内容正文:
Unit 9 From Here to There-同步知识复习
目录
一、 核心单词复习 1
1. 名词 1
1) 场所 / 地点类 1
2) 道路 / 设施 / 方位类 3
3) 人物 / 称呼类 3
4) 其他名词 4
2. 动词 5
3. 介词 / 方位副词 6
4. 形容词 7
5. 副词 8
6. 情态动词 / 代词 9
二、 核心交际句型表(问路 + 指路) 9
1. 问路句型 9
2. 指路句型 10
三、 口语交际应答专用表 10
四、 本单元口语学习要点 11
五、 阅读理解考点要点表 11
六、 单元重点 + 易混易错汇总表 11
七、 书面表达考点表(常考:指路 / 介绍周边环境) 12
1、 核心单词复习
1. 名词
1) 场所 / 地点类
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
常用短语
例句
考点 & 易混易错
bank
/bæŋk/
n.
银行;河岸
at the bank;on the bank of the river
I go to the bank once a month.
一词多义:银行 / 河岸;勿混 blank(空白)
gym
/dʒɪm/
n.
体育馆;健身房(全称 gymnasium /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/)
go to the gym;gym class
We have PE lessons in the gym.
gym 为缩写,口语常用
hotel
/həʊˈtel/
n.
旅馆,酒店
stay at a hotel
We live in a hotel near the street.
区分 motel(汽车旅馆)
theatre
/ˈθɪətə(r)/
n.
戏院,剧场(AmE theater)
go to the theatre
She likes going to the theatre.
英美拼写差异
museum
/mjuˈziːəm/
n.
博物馆
visit the museum
We will visit the history museum.
常搭配介词 at
cinema
/ˈsɪnəmə/
n.
电影院
go to the cinema
Let’s go to the cinema tonight.
cinema 看电影;theatre 看戏剧
station
/ˈsteɪʃn/
n.
车站;站点
bus station;train station
He is waiting at the bus station.
bus station(大站)vs bus stop(小站点)
post office
/ˈpəʊst ɒfɪs/
n.
邮局
go to the post office
I send letters at the post office.
合成名词,固定搭配
village
/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/
n.
村庄
in a small village
My grandma lives in a village.
规模:village<town<city
community
/kəˈmjuːnəti/
n.
社区
in the community
We help old people in our community.
常用介词 in
centre
/ˈsentə(r)/
n.
中心(AmE center)
in the centre of
The park is in the centre of the city.
英美拼写差异
island
/ˈaɪlənd/
n.
岛屿
on the island
They had a trip to an island.
搭配介词 on
2) 道路 / 设施 / 方位类
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
常用短语
例句
考点 & 易混易错
road
/rəʊd/
n.
马路,道路
cross the road;on the road
Be careful on the busy road.
road(通行大道)vs street(临街街道)
bridge
/brɪdʒ/
n.
桥
cross the bridge
Walk across the bridge, you can see the school.
搭配介词 over
corner
/ˈkɔːnə(r)/
n.
拐角,街角
at the corner of
The shop is at the corner of the street.
at the corner(外部拐角)vs in the corner(内部角落)
line
/laɪn/
n.
路线;队伍;线条
wait in line;a straight line
Please stand in line.
固定搭配 wait/stand in line
turning
/ˈtɜːnɪŋ/
n.
岔路口,拐弯处
take the first turning
Take the second turning on the left.
指路专用词汇
sign
/saɪn/
n.
标志,指示牌
traffic sign
Follow the traffic signs on the road.
指路、交通场景高频
3) 人物 / 称呼类
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
常用短语
例句
考点 & 易混易错
sir
/sɜː(r)/
n.
先生
Excuse me, sir.
Can I help you, sir?
对男士尊称,对应 madam
madam
/ˈmædəm/
n.
女士,夫人
Yes, madam.
Sit down, madam.
对女士尊称
policeman
/pəˈliːsmən/
n.
男警察(pl. policemen)
ask the policeman for help
We can ask the policeman for help.
复数 policemen;对应 policewoman
neighbour
/ˈneɪbə(r)/
n.
邻居(AmE neighbor)
next-door neighbour
My neighbour is very kind.
英美拼写差异
4) 其他名词
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
常用短语
例句
考点 & 易混易错
minute
/ˈmɪnɪt/
n.
分钟
wait a minute;ten minutes
It takes five minutes to walk there.
复数直接加 s
gift
/ɡɪft/
n.
礼物;天赋
birthday gift;have a gift for
This is a birthday gift for you.
gift(通用礼物)vs present(偏正式);have a gift for(有天赋)
speed
/spiːd/
n.
速度
at a speed of
The car runs at a high speed.
固定搭配 at a speed of
trip
/trɪp/
n.
短途旅行
go on a trip;school trip
We have a school trip every year.
trip(短途)vs travel(长途)
pet
/pet/
n.
宠物
keep a pet
Many people like to keep a pet dog.
搭配动词 keep
service
/ˈsɜːvɪs/
n.
服务
good service
The hotel has good service.
不可数名词
problem
/ˈprɒbləm/
n.
难题,问题
solve a problem
Can you help me solve this problem?
problem(需解决)vs question(需回答)
safety
/ˈseɪfti/
n.
安全
road safety
Road safety is very important.
形容词 safe;易混 safety(名词)vs safe(形容词)
change
/tʃeɪndʒ/
n.
改变
great changes
Great changes have taken place in the city.
名词义为 “改变”,动词义见动词表
hug
/hʌg/
n.
拥抱
give sb. a hug
She gave her mum a big hug.
名词义为 “拥抱”,动词义见动词表
camp
/kæmp/
n.
营地
summer camp
We went to a summer camp last year.
名词义为 “营地”,动词义见动词表
2. 动词
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
常用短语
例句
考点 & 易混易错
line
/laɪn/
v.
沿…… 形成行(或列、排)
line up
Please line up at the gate.
动词义为 “排队、形成行列”,名词义见名词表
change
/tʃeɪndʒ/
v.
改变;换乘
change the bus;change clothes
You need to change the bus at the next stop.
高频考点:交通工具 “换乘”;名词义见名词表
excuse
/ɪkˈskjuːz/
v.
原谅
excuse me
Excuse me, where is the post office?
问路开头固定用语;名词义见名词表
build
/bɪld/
v.
建造
build a bridge
Workers built a new bridge last year.
过去式 built
stand
/stænd/
v.
站立;容忍
stand up;stand in line
Please stand up when the teacher comes in.
过去式 stood;易混 stand(站立)vs sit(坐)
row
/rəʊ/
v.
划船
row a boat
We row a boat on the lake on weekends.
固定搭配 row a boat
hold
/həʊld/
v.
抓住;举行
hold my hand;hold a meeting
Please hold my hand when we cross the road.
过去式 held
follow
/ˈfɒləʊ/
v.
跟随;遵守
follow me;follow the rules
Follow me, I can show you the way.
指路、规则类高频
return
/rɪˈtɜːn/
v.
返回;归还
return home;return the book
He will return home soon.
不与 back 连用,return = go back
solve
/sɒlv/
v.
解决
solve a problem
It’s easy to solve this problem.
只搭配 problem
happen
/ˈhæpən/
v.
发生;碰巧
What happened?;happen to do sth.
What happened to you yesterday?
无被动语态
shake
/ʃeɪk/
v.
摇动;握手
shake hands;shake one’s head
People shake hands when they meet.
过去式 shook
sit
/sɪt/
v.
坐
sit down
Please sit down quietly.
过去式 sat
arrive
/əˈraɪv/
v.
到达
arrive at(小地点);arrive in(大地点)
We arrive at the village at six.
arrive at/in 用法区别
hear
/hɪə(r)/
v.
听见;听说
hear from sb.
I can hear a bird singing.
过去式 heard
kiss
/kɪs/
v.
亲吻
kiss sb.
Mum often kisses me good night.
及物动词直接接人
cry
/kraɪ/
v.
哭;喊叫
cry for help
The little girl began to cry.
过去式 cried
care
/keə(r)/
v.
关心;在意
take care of;care about
We should take care of old people.
take care of(照顾)vs care about(关心)
hug
/hʌg/
v.
拥抱
hug sb. tightly
She hugged her friend tightly.
现在分词 hugging;名词义见名词表
camp
/kæmp/
v.
露营
go camping
We go camping in summer.
过去式 camped;名词义见名词表
3. 介词 / 方位副词
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
常用短语
例句
考点 & 易混易错
across
/əˈkrɒs/
prep./adv.
横过,穿过
go across the road
Walk across the street carefully.
across(表面穿过)vs through(内部穿过)
behind
/bɪˈhaɪnd/
prep.
在…… 后面
behind the door
The cat is behind the sofa.
反义词 in front of
beside
/bɪˈsaɪd/
prep.
在…… 旁边
beside the park
There is a shop beside my home.
勿混 besides(除了…… 之外还有)
front
/frʌnt/
n./prep.
前面
in front of(外部前);in the front of(内部前)
A tree is in front of the house.
核心易混:外部前 vs 内部前
left
/left/
adj./n./adv.
左边 (的)
on the left;turn left
Turn left at the crossing.
反义词 right
back
/bæk/
adv./n.
后面;回来
go back;come back
Please come back early.
固定搭配高频
straight
/streɪt/
adv.
笔直地
go straight
Go straight and you’ll see the hospital.
指路必考
until
/ənˈtɪl/
prep./conj.
直到…… 为止(till /tɪl/)
not…until…
I didn’t sleep until ten last night.
高频考点:not…until 结构
along
/əˈlɒŋ/
prep.
沿着,顺着
walk along the road
Walk along this road and turn right.
常与动词 walk/go 搭配
4. 形容词
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
常用短语
例句
考点 & 易混易错
dark
/dɑːk/
adj.
黑暗的
get dark
It gets dark early in winter.
反义词 bright
clear
/klɪə(r)/
adj.
晴朗的;清晰的
clear sky
The sky is clear today.
一词多义:天气 / 逻辑清晰
safe
/seɪf/
adj.
安全的
keep safe
Please keep safe on the road.
副词 safely;名词 safety
sad
/sæd/
adj.
难过的
feel sad
He feels sad today.
反义词 happy
famous
/ˈfeɪməs/
adj.
著名的
be famous for(因… 出名);be famous as(作为… 出名)
China is famous for the Great Wall.
高频考点:两个固定搭配的区别
exciting
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
adj.
令人兴奋的
an exciting trip
We have an exciting school trip.
exciting(修饰物)vs excited(修饰人)
tired
/ˈtaɪəd/
adj.
疲惫的
feel tired
I feel tired after walking.
tired(修饰人)vs tiring(修饰物)
easy
/ˈiːzi/
adj.
容易的
It’s easy to do sth.
It’s easy to learn English well.
反义词 difficult
Italian
/ɪˈtæliən/
adj.
意大利的
Italian food
I like Italian food very much.
国家 Italy;人 / 物 Italian
5. 副词
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
常用短语
例句
考点 & 易混易错
suddenly
/ˈsʌdənli/
adv.
突然
suddenly stop
It suddenly rains outside.
形容词 sudden
soon
/suːn/
adv.
不久,很快
see you soon
I will come back soon.
soon(表时间快)vs quickly(表动作快)
6. 情态动词 / 代词
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
常用短语
例句
考点 & 易混易错
could
/kʊd/
情态 v.
能够;可以
Could you…?
Could you tell me the way?
比 can 语气更委婉
myself
/maɪˈself/
反身代词
我自己
by myself
I can finish it by myself.
反身代词固定搭配 by oneself
yours
/jɔːz/
名词性物主代词
你的 / 你们的
Yours sincerely
This pen is yours.
后不接名词;your 后必须接名词
2、 核心交际句型表(问路 + 指路)
1. 问路句型
英文句型
中文翻译
考试重点 & 易错点
Excuse me, where is the …?
打扰一下,…… 在哪里?
问路必须先用 Excuse me,不能直接提问;情景对话高频考
Excuse me, which is the way to …?
请问去…… 是哪条路?
固定结构 the way to + 地点,中考常考
How can I get to …?
我怎样能到达……?
侧重询问出行方式,回答常涉及公交、步行
Is there a … near here?
这附近有…… 吗?
there be 一般疑问句,回答只用 Yes, there is / No, there isn’t
Could you tell me the way to …?
你能告诉我去…… 的路吗?
Could 表委婉请求,比 Can 更礼貌,口语必考
Can I take a bus to …?
我可以坐公交车去…… 吗?
出行交通类情景对话常考
2. 指路句型
英文句型
中文翻译
考试重点 & 易错点
Go along this road.
沿着这条路走。
指路多用祈使句,动词原形开头
Turn left / Turn right.
左转 / 右转。
固定搭配,不能说 turn to left
It’s on your left / right.
它在你的左 / 右边。
固定用介词 on,不用 in
Take the No. … bus.
乘坐…… 路公交车。
No. 加数字表几路公交,写作不能漏
You need to change buses.
你需要换乘公交车。
change buses 换乘,完形、阅读高频
It’s … minutes’ walk.
步行大约…… 分钟。
名词所有格用法,单选常考
It’s next to / behind / across from …
它紧挨着 / 在后面 / 在对面。
方位句型阅读、图文匹配必考
Walk on and you’ll see it.
继续往前走你就会看见它。
walk on 表继续往前走,易忽略
3、 口语交际应答专用表
交际场景
标准答语
考点易错
自己不知道路线
Sorry, I’m new here.
固定礼貌拒绝句式,情景对话必选
礼貌回应感谢
You’re welcome. / That’s all right.
不能用 OK 作答,考试严格判错
指路收尾
You can’t miss it.
意思:你一定能找到,口语高频固定句
4、 本单元口语学习要点
学习板块
核心要点
考试应用
礼貌习惯
问路必先说 Excuse me
单选、情景补全对话必考
句式特点
指路全用祈使句,动词原形开头
句型转换、句子仿写常考
应答规则
不知道路线用固定委婉句式
补全对话高频填空
情景运用
能简单口头描述从一处到另一处路线
口语测试、书面表达必考
5、 阅读理解考点要点表
阅读考点类型
考查内容
做题技巧
地点位置题
判断建筑物相对方位
锁定方位句型:next to /behind/across from
路线流程题
梳理行走先后顺序
圈出 Turn / Go along / Walk on 等指令句
交通方式题
步行、公交、换乘
抓 take a bus、change buses 关键词
距离时间题
多少分钟路程
锁定数字 + minutes’ walk
判断正误题
路线描述对错
对照原文方位和行走顺序逐一核对
6、 单元重点 + 易混易错汇总表
易错考点
正确用法
错误写法 / 说法
考试提醒
左右表达
on your left/right
in your left/right
只能用介词 on
问路开头
Excuse me 前置
直接问 Where is…
情景对话必扣分
去往某地
the way to + 地点
the way go to
固定搭配不能乱改
转弯表达
turn left/right
turn to left/right
多 to 为错
委婉请求
Could you…?
Can you…? 语气生硬
礼貌交际首选 Could
换乘表达
change buses
change bus
必须用复数
7、 书面表达考点表(常考:指路 / 介绍周边环境)
作文必备万能句
适用场景
Go along this road.
开篇指路
Turn left/right at the first turning.
描述路口转弯
It’s on your left/right.
点明具体位置
It’s next to / across from …
介绍周边建筑位置
It takes about … minutes to walk there.
描述路程时长
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