Unit 9 From here to there Grammar知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 9“From here to there”，核心知识点涵盖方位介词（如on the left/right of、in front of等用法及易错点辨析）和一般过去时（定义、标志词、动词过去式规则及句型），构建从空间位置描述到过去事件表达的学习支架，助力学生形成连贯的语言运用能力。 资料通过表格对比、易错点辨析培养学生思维品质，多样练习（单选、情景对话、阅读）提升语言能力，结合生活情境（问路、露营）增强学习实用性。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固语法、词汇，有效查漏补缺，促进知识内化。

Unit 9 From here to there ⭐Grammar知识点清单 一、知识点清单 （一）核心语法 1：方位介词（Prepositions） 1. 常见方位介词 / 短语及用法 介词 / 短语 含义 例句 on the left/right of 在…… 的左边 / 右边 The zoo is on your right. in front of 在……（外部的）前面 There is a lake in front of the building. behind 在…… 后面 The girl is standing behind the door. next to / beside 在…… 旁边；紧挨着 The hotel is next to the hospital. between... and... 在…… 和…… 之间 The school is between the bookshop and the library. across 穿过（表面） Go across the bridge, and you can find the zoo. at the end of 在…… 的尽头 Mr. Li lives at the end of Park Road. to the left/right of 在…… 的左边 / 右边（不相邻） Mr. Zhang’s house is to the left of Mr. Wang’s. 2. 方位介词的易错点辨析 · in front of vs. in the front of： · in front of 指在物体外部的前面（如：树在房子前面）； · in the front of 指在物体内部的前面（如：老师站在教室前面）。 · next to vs. between... and...： · next to 表示 “紧挨着”，只有一个参照物； · between... and... 表示 “在两者之间”，必须有两个参照物。 （二）核心语法 2：一般过去时（I） 1. 一般过去时的定义与标志 · 定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 · 标志词：just now, last Sunday, yesterday, then, at first, later 等。 · 核心结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。 2. 动词过去式的构成规则 动词类型 变化规则 例词 规则动词 一般动词直接加 -ed watch → watched; visit → visited 规则动词 以不发音的 -e 结尾，直接加 -d care → cared; love → loved 规则动词 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed carry → carried; cry → cried 规则动词 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ed plan → planned; stop → stopped 不规则动词 无固定规则，需特殊记忆 begin → began; take → took; say → said; teach → taught; go → went; see → saw; put → put; build → built; fly → flew; shake → shook 3. 一般过去时的句型 · 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。（He went camping last Sunday.） · 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。（I didn't find the way.） · 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（Did you go camping?） · 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（What did you do then?） （三）核心词汇与短语 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 释义 拓展 / 例句 preposition /ˌprepəˈzɪʃn/ n. 介词 - across /əˈkrɒs/ prep./adv. 穿过；横过 go across the bridge 过桥 bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥 cross the bridge 过桥 right /raɪt/ n./adj. 右边；正确的 on your right 在你的右边 front /frʌnt/ n. 前面 in front of 在…… 前面 teaching building /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ ˈbɪldɪŋ/ 短语 教学楼 - behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ prep. 在…… 后面 stand behind the door 站在门后 post office /ˈpəʊst ɒfɪs/ 短语 邮局 - shopping mall /ˈʃɒpɪŋ mɔːl/ 短语 购物中心 - village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄 - mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ n. 山 - bookshop /ˈbʊkʃɒp/ n. 书店 - library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n. 图书馆 - between /bɪˈtwiːn/ prep. 在…… 之间 between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间 beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ prep. 在…… 旁边 = next to happen /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生 What happened to you? 你怎么了？ lose /luːz/ v. 丢失；迷路 was lost 迷路了 ask... for help /ɑːsk fɔː help/ 短语 向…… 求助 ask an old man for help tell /tel/ v. 告诉 tell me the way 告诉我路 put up /pʊt ʌp/ 短语 搭建；张贴 put up a tent 搭帐篷 fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞；飞走 flew into the air 飞到空中 cry out /kraɪ aʊt/ 短语 大喊 cried out 大喊 see /siː/ v. 看见 saw it 看见了它 shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇晃 shook the tree 摇晃树 build /bɪld/ v. 建造 built a fire 生火 同步练习（语法专项） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Go ______ the bridge, and you can see the zoo on your right. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 2. There is a lake ______ the teaching building. A. in front of B. in the front of C. on the left D. between 3. The girl is standing ______ the door. We can't see her. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. between 4. The post office is ______ the left of the shopping mall. A. on B. in C. at D. to 5. The school is ______ the bookshop and the library. A. next to B. between C. beside D. behind 6. —What did you do last Sunday? —I ______ camping with my family. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 7. —Did you ______ the way to the community? —No, I didn't. I was lost. A. find B. found C. look for D. looked for 8. He ______ an old man for help, and the old man told him the way. A. ask B. asked C. asks D. asking 9. —What ______ to you just now? —I fell off my bike. A. happen B. happened C. happens D. happening 10. They ______ up the tent together and then built a fire. A. put B. puts C. putted D. putting 二、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 11. The hotel is next to the hospital.（改为同义句） The hotel is ______ the hospital. 12. There is a village in front of the mountain.（改为同义句） There is a mountain ______ the village. 13. I found the way to the zoo.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ the way to the zoo. 14. They went camping last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ camping last Sunday? 15. The girl stood behind the door.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the girl stand? 三、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend. 17. The little boy ______ (cry) when he couldn't find his mom. 18. She ______ (carry) a big bag yesterday. 19. They ______ (plan) to go camping, but it rained. 20. The wind ______ (blow) strongly, and the tent flew away. 21. He ______ (tell) me the way to the park just now. 22. We ______ (build) a fire and cooked food last night. 23. The girl ______ (shake) the tree, and the apple fell down. 24. They ______ (see) the tent in the tree and went to get it. 25. I ______ (ask) my teacher for help yesterday. 四、情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Kangkang. 26. ______ B: I had a problem just now. I was lost. A: 27. ______ B: I couldn't find the way to your community. A: Oh no! 28. ______ B: I asked an old man for help. He told me the way. A: That's good. 29. ______ B: He told me to go across the bridge, and your community is on the right. A: 30. ______ B: Yes, I found it finally. A. What did you do then? B. What happened to you? C. Did you find the way at last? D. Where were you going? E. What did he tell you? F. Why were you lost? G. How did you get here? 五、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Last Sunday, Xiao Ya went camping with her mom and her sister Xiao Mei. They first tried to put up a tent. Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent flew into the air. "Please go and find it," their mom said. Xiao Ya and Xiao Mei went to look for the tent. Then Xiao Mei cried out, "Look, it is in the tree." Xiao Ya looked up and saw it. She shook the tree and the tent fell down. They brought the tent back. They then put up the tent together. Beside the tent, they also built a fire. They sat around the fire and had a great time. 31. Who did Xiao Ya go camping with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her mom and sister. D. Her brother. 32. What happened to the tent first? A. It was broken. B. It flew into the air. C. It was lost. D. It was put up well. 33. Where did they find the tent? A. In the river. B. In the tree. C. Behind the door. D. At the end of the road. 34. How did they get the tent down? A. They climbed the tree. B. They shook the tree. C. They asked for help. D. They used a ladder. 35. What did they do beside the tent? A. They built a fire. B. They played games. C. They read books. D. They took photos 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. B（go across the bridge 过桥，across 表示从表面穿过） 2. A（in front of 表示物体外部的前面，教学楼前有湖） 3. B（behind the door 在门后，所以看不见她） 4. A（on the left of... 在…… 的左边，固定搭配） 5. B（between... and... 在…… 和…… 之间，学校在书店和图书馆之间） 6. C（last Sunday 是一般过去时标志，go 的过去式为 went） 7. A（did 后接动词原形，find 表示 “找到”，look for 表示 “寻找” 的动作） 8. B（一般过去时，ask 的过去式为 asked） 9. B（just now 是一般过去时标志，happen 的过去式为 happened） 10. A（put 的过去式仍为 put，put up the tent 搭帐篷） 二、句型转换 11. beside（next to 和 beside 同义，都表示 “在…… 旁边”） 12. behind（村庄在山前面 = 山在村庄后面） 13. didn't find（一般过去时的否定句，用 didn't + 动词原形） 14. Did; go（一般过去时的一般疑问句，用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形） 15. Where did（对地点提问用 where，一般过去时疑问句用 did + 动词原形） 三、词汇运用 16. visited 17. cried 18. carried 19. planned 20. blew 21. told 22. built 23. shook 24. saw 25. asked 四、情景对话 26. B（根据下文回答 “I had a problem”，用 “What happened to you?” 提问） 27. D（根据下文回答 “I couldn't find the way to your community”，用 “Where were you going?” 提问） 28. A（根据下文回答 “I asked an old man for help”，用 “What did you do then?” 提问） 29. E（根据下文回答 “He told me to go across the bridge”，用 “What did he tell you?” 提问） 30. C（根据下文回答 “Yes, I found it finally”，用 “Did you find the way at last?” 提问） 五、阅读理解 31. C（原文：Xiao Ya went camping with her mom and her sister Xiao Mei） 32. B（原文：there was a heavy wind and the tent flew into the air） 33. B（原文：it is in the tree） 34. B（原文：She shook the tree and the tent fell down） 35. A（原文：Beside the tent, they also built a fire） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $