精品解析：湖北武汉市江汉区2025-2026学年下学期阶段学情自测八年级英语试题（笔试部分）

八年级英语试题 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you heard Chinese motorcycle ZXMOTO won the competition? —Yes. The team makes an ________ through great courage and hard work. A. wish B. achievement C. decision D. choice 2. —The basketball game is coming. We need to believe in ________ and support each other. —That’s right. Pulling together makes us stronger. A. myself B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves 3. —Little Jay is so ________ about the world around him. He keeps asking questions and trying new things every day. —That’s the best way to learn and grow! A. sure B. worried C. curious D. upset 4. —When I feel stressed, I often ________ my feelings to my parents. —Me, too. Talking helps me feel better and stay positive. A. lend B. take C. express D. promise 5. —Susan, there are still some tasks ________, like sweeping the floor and taking out the trash. —OK. I’ll manage them quickly. A. remaining B. changing C. losing D. ending 6. —Daddy, we learned some ________ skills at school today. —That’s useful. You are able to take better care of yourself when accidents happen. A. time planning B. first aid C. program design D. pet care 7. —I’m really down because I made some stupid mistakes in the maths test yesterday. —Try to ________. You can learn from the mistakes. A. be hard on yourself B. put yourself in my shoes C. look on the bright side D. feel on top of the world 8. —I watched a video about finless porpoises (江豚) playing in the Yangtze River. —How inspiring! We have protected them ________ for many years and it has made a difference. A. at all costs B. by accident C. on sale D. in a minute 9. —With the help of her teacher, she finally ________ the fear of speaking in public. —Great! She’s now confident enough to give speeches to the whole class. A. turned down B. put up C. thought about D. got over 10. —This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are singing. What a beautiful poem! —Yeah. It tells us ________. A. how lovely spring is B. why do people like to go out C. what can help us get up early D. when can we enjoy the best scenery 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make fried chicken. First, he ____11____ oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he ____12____ the chicken. Just then, he heard the sound of Allen singing. “Guess What,” Allen called out ____13____. “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room to talk about the football game. Suddenly, they smelt ____14____ and rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James ____15____ the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the ____16____. He put out the fire by ____17____ on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted! Allen was about to do so when he ____18____. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much ____19____! Instead, he rushed to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was out. Luckily, they were not badly ____20____. 11. A. cut B. mixed C. poured D. turned 12. A. hid B. prepared C. fed D. greeted 13. A. carefully B. sadly C. nervously D. happily 14. A. blood B. smoke C. food D. medicine 15. A. turned off B. picked up C. took back D. put away 16. A. window B. door C. floor D. wall 17. A. sleeping B. rolling C. climbing D. running 18. A. looked straight B. came along C. sat still D. stopped short 19. A. lighter B. worse C. cooler D. smaller 20. A. helped B. hurt C. treated D. used 四、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Building a wall of hope On Dec 7, people in Switzerland built a mural (壁画) with plastic blocks (积木). It breaks the record for the world’s largest block mural. It is 24 meters long and 2 meters high, made of 300,000 pieces of blocks. It shows many important places in Switzerland and was built to raise money for people with illness. So far, it has raised at least 20,000 Swiss francs. A huge gingerbread house (姜饼屋) has appeared in Los Angeles. It looks just like the one in the movie Home Alone. The house is about 7.8 meters tall and is now the world’s biggest gingerbread house. It took eight days to build with eggs, flour, and sugar to make the movie scene appear again. The site was open to the public for two nights. What a small QR code Scientists in Austria made the world’s smallest QR code (二维码). It is only 1. 89 square micrometers. To see it, you have to use an electron microscope (显微镜). Scientists wrote the code into special materials. These materials are very strong. They do not break easily and can do well in very hot weather. This way, the code can stay safe for hundreds or thousands of years. 21. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LIFE. B. ART. C. SCIENCE. D. FOOD. 22. What do we know about the mural? ① Height ② Color ③ Purpose ④ Length ⑤ Price A. ①④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①③⑤ 23. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________________. A. Famous buildings in Los Angeles B. The biggest house comes out C. A movie scene reappears D. Two nights for public 24. It’s believed that the small code can ________________. A. be seen easily with our eyes B. last for a long time C. break easily in hot weather D. be bad for health 25. What does the news above focus on? A. Care for sick people. B. Success of common people. C. Creations about food. D. Records with special meanings. 五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Leo was a boy who loved animals. He dreamed of becoming a wildlife photographer one day. But there was one ____26____: he was afraid of the dark. Whenever night ____27____, he would stay indoors and never step outside. His friends often laughed at him. “How can you be a wildlife photographer like this?” they ____28____. Leo didn’t know how to deal with his ____29____ and felt upset. One summer, his school ____30____ a camping trip in the forest. Leo really wanted to go, but he was worried about the nights. His teacher Mr. Brown said, “Leo, fears are like shadows (影子). They seem big when you are far away from them, but they become small when you ____31____ them.” Leo thought about this and joined the trip finally. The first night in the forest was scary. Every sound made Leo jump. He sat by the campfire, holding his ____32____ tightly. He wanted to take photos of wild animals. Mr. Brown seated himself next to him and said, “____33____, Leo. What do you see?” Leo saw the sky was filled with countless bright stars. “How ____34____ the stars shine at night!” he said in a low voice. “The night is more than darkness,” Mr. Brown said, “It’s also full of ______35______. Get ready for the tour of surprises tomorrow.” The next night, Mr. Brown took Leo for a short walk in the dark. They took a flashlight for lighting, but sometimes Mr. Brown turned it off and they ______36______ in the dark, listening to the sounds of the forest. Slowly Leo began to ______37______ the sounds — the insects and the wind. By the end of the trip, Leo was no longer afraid of the dark. He even took some photos of night animals with Mr. Brown’s help. They were not perfect, but Leo was ______38______. Fears become smaller when you walk up to them. His teacher’s words are ______39______. Now Leo is ready to follow his ______40______ of exploring nature, day and night. 26. A. chance B. problem C. choice D. decision 27. A. broke B. cleared C. passed D. fell 28. A. explained B. answered C. joked D. agreed 29. A. fear B. luck C. excitement D. kindness 30. A. described B. joined C. advised D. organized 31. A. love B. avoid C. face D. forgive 32. A. bag B. camera C. book D. clothes 33. A. Hold back B. Watch out C. Turn around D. Look up 34. A. carefully B. sadly C. beautifully D. nervously 35. A. wonders B. dangers C. ideas D. changes 36. A. sang B. stood C. disappeared D. awoke 37. A. make B. enjoy C. collect D. remember 38. A. shocked B. proud C. tired D. disappointed 39. A. normal B. lost C. correct D. hurtful 40. A. advice B. dream C. trouble D. order 六、词与短语填空(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分) 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) encouraged / especially / lucky / although / mind / used to / compared Dear Mrs Thompson, I want to thank you for being my teacher. You took the time to help me, ____41____ you were so busy. Your classes always made me happy. I ____42____ think that science was boring and difficult, and I did badly in class. I never liked science until I took your class. You ____43____ me and made science lessons fun, and slowly, I grew more confident. I also want to thank you for being kind to me. You helped me a lot, ____44____ after my grandmother passed away. I couldn’t talk about my feelings to anybody until you sat with me during lunch that day. You listened to me and talked with me so that I felt much better. That day will always remain in my ____45____. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. Sincerely, Kelly Smith 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 46. deep, is, how, it ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 47. play, I, the, flute, relax, to ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 48. should, say, you, sorry ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. be, next, more, careful, time ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 50. the, is, biggest, it, world, the, in, desert ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号内单词提示，在空白处填入所给单词的适当形式。 51. Now I do calligraphy to relax, and even like how the ink ________ (smell). 52. In India, a teenage girl called Maya likes to collect ________ (postcard). 53. We chatted after class one day and I realized that he was ________ (surprising) nice. 54. Accidents can happen when you are ________ (care). 55. I can’t talk because I’m ________ (suffer) from a sore throat. 56. After taking the safety training, they can enjoy ________ (them) in the mountains. 57. When the bell rang, Matt ________ (enter) the classroom with a heavy heart. 58. When something ________ (go) wrong, it’s easy to get angry. 59. Some animals have ________ (usual) abilities. For example, some are blind but can “see”. 60. Climbing Qomolangma is ________ (danger). Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) 九、阅读理解(共10小题;每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 B In Germany, a grandmother is making shops easier to enter for wheelchair users—by building colorful ramps (斜坡) out of plastic bricks (砖). Rita Ebel, 67, has faced more than her share of challenges. Over thirty years ago, a car accident left her partly paralyzed (瘫痪的). Later, she got over another serious illness as well. “There is no bad situation where I fail to find the good,” she always says proudly. As a wheelchair user herself, Ebel found her hometown difficult to get around. Instead of waiting for change, she decided to take matters into her own hands. The bricks she used are light, colorful, and easy to piece together. What makes them even better is that the bright colors stand out, offering a benefit to people with poor eyesight. Getting enough bricks was the first challenge. Ebel turned to social media, and soon word spread. One of her earliest supporters gave her two large boxes of bricks to build her first wheelchair ramp. Since then, donations (捐赠) have poured in from families, schools, and many others. Her ramps do not meet German standards. In many areas, space simply doesn’t allow for such long ramps. Since 2019, Ebel has built dozens of ramps across the town. Her efforts have drawn worldwide attention. “There is always a way to make life better if you have a strong will.” 61. What happened to Rita Ebel more than thirty years ago? A. She began collecting bricks. B. She suffered a car accident. C. She stopped building ramps. D. She moved to Germany. 62. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means “________”. A. I always fail to get over the bad things. B. I haven’t met bad situations so far. C. Good situations may turn into bad ones. D. Bad never stops me from looking for good. 63. Ebel’s ramps are ________. A. bought by herself B. friendly to people with poor eyesight C. heavy and strong D. better than German standards 64. What words can best describe Ebel? A. Shy and dependent. B. Serious but helpful. C. Creative and inspiring. D. Patient but strict. 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Where There’s a Will, There’s a Ramp B. Never Too Old to Learn C. Waiting for a Change D. Seeing is Believing C Imagine that you have been turned into a gazelle (瞪羚) and have just met a predator (捕食性动物). Your first thought would be to quickly find a safe place to hide, and you would probably not choose to jump up and down with all four legs fully spread. This uses a lot of energy and makes you easy to be seen by the predator. But this kind of jump, called “pronking”, is something gazelles often do. Pronking is a high jump where all four legs leave the ground at the same time. At first, this seems foolish. Why would an animal waste energy when a predator is nearby? Scientists believe that pronking sends a strong message to the predator: “I am strong, fast, and healthy. You cannot catch me.” By showing off its physical power, the gazelle makes the predator think twice about running after it. In the end, this strange behavior actually keeps the gazelle safe. ★ . We are often told to make full use of every minute. But sometimes, costly actions like writing a handwritten thank-you note, or taking extra (额外的) time to help a classmate with homework are also meaningful. They are the symbol of care, trust, and connection, which are often more important. In a world that pushes us to go faster and do more, the pronking of gazelles teaches us a useful lesson. Sometimes, taking a step that seems slow or wasteful can lead to better results in the long run. We don’t always have to make the best of every moment. Why not try “pronking” sometimes? 66. Why do gazelles pronk? A. To show strength. B. To run faster. C. To greet others. D. To save energy. 67. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Gazelles should not pronk B. Only gazelles act in this way C. It can also be connected to our life D. It’s important to hurry 68. Which of the following is the “costly action” at work? A. Staying up late to play computer games. B. Being late for meetings. C. Sparing time to communicate with teammates. D. Having a fight with workmates. 69. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. why to take slow but meaningful steps B. how to realize our dreams soon C. when we should give up D. what we should do to help gazelles 70. What does the writer think of “pronking”? A. It’s not a good idea. B. It’s OK sometimes. C. It’s great for all animals. D. It’s not necessary. 十、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a Chinese company (公司) made a very special kind of robot. It looks just like a human, and it is made to use tools and work for people. The robot ____71____ (do) a very surprising thing last November. It walked 106 kilometers without ____72____ (stop) at all during the trip! It started off from Suzhou on November 10th, and arrived ____73____ Shanghai on November 13th, setting a new Guinness World Record for the ____74____ (long) walk finished by a robot. This amazing walk is just one of the many cool things these robots have done in the past year. From sports fields to health centers, they have appeared in many ____75____ (place). They are made up of many important parts, such as sensors (传感器), the power system and AI to learn ____76____ we move, think, and talk with others. ____77____ (they) human-like design isn’t just for looking nice. It also ____78____ (help) them move around almost wherever people can go. Now scientists are working to make these robots cheaper so that people can use them ____79____ (free). In the future, these robots might even become as common ____80____ smart as phones. 十一、书面表达(共1题;满分20分) 81. 学校将组织一次湿地公园研学活动，你作为活动策划人，请从湿地公园的位置、简介、可开展的户外活动几个方面，根据以下提示问题，结合湿地公园简介图片，写一篇英语短文，发表在学校网站的国际交流平台上。 Where is the wetland park? What is it like? What outdoor activities can we do there? Please write more about it. Jinyinhu National Wetland Park What a wetland park Where Dongxihu, Wuhan Special facts • the largest wetland park in Wuhan (770,000 m²) • over 188 kinds of plants and 10 kinds of birds • free to visit 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 Do you love getting close to nature? Our school is planning a trip to Jinyinhu National Wetland Park._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you heard Chinese motorcycle ZXMOTO won the competition? —Yes. The team makes an ________ through great courage and hard work. A. wish B. achievement C. decision D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说中国摩托车ZXMOTO赢得比赛了吗？——是的。这支队伍通过巨大的勇气和努力取得了这一成就。 wish愿望；achievement成就；decision决定；choice选择。根据“won the competition” (赢得了比赛) 可知取得是“成就”，应填“achievement”。 2. —The basketball game is coming. We need to believe in ________ and support each other. —That’s right. Pulling together makes us stronger. A. myself B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——篮球赛要来了。我们需要相信自己并互相支持。——没错。团结使我们更强大。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“We”及语境可知，此处表示“相信我们自己”，主语和宾语指代一致，需用对应的反身代词ourselves。 3. —Little Jay is so ________ about the world around him. He keeps asking questions and trying new things every day. —That’s the best way to learn and grow! A. sure B. worried C. curious D. upset 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小杰对周围的世界如此好奇。他每天都不停地问问题并尝试新事物。——那是学习和成长的最好方式！ sure确定的；worried担心的；curious好奇的；upset难过的。根据“He keeps asking questions and trying new things every day.”可知，小杰对周围事物充满兴趣，想要探索，符合“好奇的”语境，应选curious。 4. —When I feel stressed, I often ________ my feelings to my parents. —Me, too. Talking helps me feel better and stay positive. A. lend B. take C. express D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我感到压力时，我经常向父母表达我的感受。——我也是。交谈帮助我感觉更好并保持积极。 lend借出；take拿走；express表达；promise承诺。根据答语“Talking helps me feel better...”可知，说话者是通过交谈来缓解压力，因此前句应该是向父母“表达”感受，express feelings意为“表达情感”，express符合语境。 5. —Susan, there are still some tasks ________, like sweeping the floor and taking out the trash. —OK. I’ll manage them quickly. A. remaining B. changing C. losing D. ending 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，还有一些任务尚未完成，比如扫地和倒垃圾。——好的。我会很快处理好它们。 remaining剩余的/尚未完成的；changing变化的；losing丢失的；ending结束的。根据“sweeping the floor and taking out the trash”可知，这些都是尚未完成的任务，应填“remaining”。 6. —Daddy, we learned some ________ skills at school today. —That’s useful. You are able to take better care of yourself when accidents happen. A. time planning B. first aid C. program design D. pet care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们今天在学校学了一些急救技能。——那很有用。当事故发生时，你能更好地照顾自己了。 time planning时间规划；first aid急救；program design程序设计；pet care宠物护理。根据答语中“when accidents happen”可知，此处指应对意外事故的技能，first aid符合语境，应选first aid。 7. —I’m really down because I made some stupid mistakes in the maths test yesterday. —Try to ________. You can learn from the mistakes. A. be hard on yourself B. put yourself in my shoes C. look on the bright side D. feel on top of the world 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天数学考试犯了一些愚蠢的错误，真的很沮丧。——试着往好的方面想。你可以从错误中学习。 be hard on yourself对自己苛刻；put yourself in my shoes站在我的角度想；look on the bright side往好的方面看/看到积极的一面；feel on top of the world感到非常高兴。根据“You can learn from the mistakes.” (你可以从错误中学习。) 可知，这是安慰对方看到积极的一面，应填“look on the bright side”。 8. —I watched a video about finless porpoises (江豚) playing in the Yangtze River. —How inspiring! We have protected them ________ for many years and it has made a difference. A. at all costs B. by accident C. on sale D. in a minute 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看了一个关于江豚在长江里玩耍的视频。——多么鼓舞人心啊！我们多年来不惜一切代价保护它们，并且取得了成效。 at all costs不惜一切代价；by accident偶然；on sale出售；in a minute马上。根据“have protected them”及“it has made a difference.”可知，保护行动付出巨大努力，at all costs符合语境。 9. —With the help of her teacher, she finally ________ the fear of speaking in public. —Great! She’s now confident enough to give speeches to the whole class. A. turned down B. put up C. thought about D. got over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在老师的帮助下，她终于克服了在公共场合演讲的恐惧。——太好了！她现在足够自信可以给全班演讲了。 turned down拒绝；put up张，贴/搭建；thought about考虑；got over意为克服。根据“With the help of her teacher”和答语“confident enough”可知，她成功战胜了恐惧。句中“finally”和下文的“now”表明动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选D。 10. —This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are singing. What a beautiful poem! —Yeah. It tells us ________. A. how lovely spring is B. why do people like to go out C. what can help us get up early D. when can we enjoy the best scenery 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟”。多么美的诗啊！——是的。它告诉我们春天是多么可爱。 how lovely spring is春天多么美好；why do people like to go out人们为什么喜欢外出；what can help us get up early什么能帮我们早起；when can we enjoy the best scenery我们什么时候能欣赏最美风景。诗句描绘春日清晨鸟鸣的优美景致，表达春日的美好，同时宾语从句需用陈述语序，应填how lovely spring is。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make fried chicken. First, he ____11____ oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he ____12____ the chicken. Just then, he heard the sound of Allen singing. “Guess What,” Allen called out ____13____. “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room to talk about the football game. Suddenly, they smelt ____14____ and rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James ____15____ the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the ____16____. He put out the fire by ____17____ on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted! Allen was about to do so when he ____18____. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much ____19____! Instead, he rushed to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was out. Luckily, they were not badly ____20____. 11. A. cut B. mixed C. poured D. turned 12. A. hid B. prepared C. fed D. greeted 13. A. carefully B. sadly C. nervously D. happily 14. A. blood B. smoke C. food D. medicine 15. A. turned off B. picked up C. took back D. put away 16. A. window B. door C. floor D. wall 17. A. sleeping B. rolling C. climbing D. running 18. A. looked straight B. came along C. sat still D. stopped short 19. A. lighter B. worse C. cooler D. smaller 20. A. helped B. hurt C. treated D. used 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯做炸鸡时因分心导致油锅起火，艾伦运用在学校学到的急救知识，用灭火器扑灭大火，避免两人严重受伤的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，他把油倒进锅里。 根据下文的“the oil to heat”以及烹饪常识，做炸鸡需要先把油“倒”入锅中，应选用poured表示“倒”。cut“切”，mixed“混合”，turned“转动”，均不符合烹饪步骤。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他打开炉子，让油加热，同时他去准备鸡肉。 根据上下文，油在加热的同时，詹姆斯去处理鸡肉，应选用prepared表示“准备”。hid“躲藏”，fed“喂养”，greeted“问候”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：“猜猜怎么了，”艾伦高兴地喊道。“我们赢了！” 根据下文“We won!”以及艾伦开心的语气，可知他是“高兴地”喊叫，应选用happily表示“高兴地”。carefully“仔细地”，sadly“悲伤地”，nervously“紧张地”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，他们闻到了烟味，赶紧冲回厨房。 根据下文油锅起火，可知他们闻到的是“烟味”，应选用smoke表示“烟”。blood“血”，food“食物”，medicine“药”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：惊慌之中，詹姆斯立刻关掉了炉子。 油锅着火后，第一时间应“关掉”炉子，切断热源，应选用turned off表示“关掉”。picked up“捡起”，took back“收回”，put away“收好”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：詹姆斯大叫一声，扑倒在地上。 根据下文“on the ground”可知，他扑倒在地板上，应选用floor表示“地板”。window“窗户”，door“门”，wall“墙”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他通过在地上打滚扑灭了自己身上的火，但锅还在燃烧！ 根据常识，身上着火时应通过“打滚”来灭火，应选用rolling表示“滚动、打滚”。sleeping“睡觉”，climbing“爬”，running“跑”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：艾伦正要去做，突然停住了。 根据下文他想起来水会使油火更严重，可知他“突然停住”了动作，应选用stopped short表示“突然停住”。looked straight“直视”，came along“出现”，sat still“静坐”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：多亏了他在学校上过的急救和安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更糟！ 根据科学常识，水遇到油火会使火势扩大，应用worse表示“更糟的”。lighter“更轻的”，cooler“更凉的”，smaller“更小的”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们没有被严重烧伤。 根据上文两人及时处理火情，加上最后一句“Luckily”，可知他们没有严重“受伤”，应选用hurt表示“受伤”。helped“帮助”，treated“治疗”，used“使用”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Building a wall of hope On Dec 7, people in Switzerland built a mural (壁画) with plastic blocks (积木). It breaks the record for the world’s largest block mural. It is 24 meters long and 2 meters high, made of 300,000 pieces of blocks. It shows many important places in Switzerland and was built to raise money for people with illness. So far, it has raised at least 20,000 Swiss francs. A huge gingerbread house (姜饼屋) has appeared in Los Angeles. It looks just like the one in the movie Home Alone. The house is about 7.8 meters tall and is now the world’s biggest gingerbread house. It took eight days to build with eggs, flour, and sugar to make the movie scene appear again. The site was open to the public for two nights. What a small QR code Scientists in Austria made the world’s smallest QR code (二维码). It is only 1. 89 square micrometers. To see it, you have to use an electron microscope (显微镜). Scientists wrote the code into special materials. These materials are very strong. They do not break easily and can do well in very hot weather. This way, the code can stay safe for hundreds or thousands of years. 21. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LIFE. B. ART. C. SCIENCE. D. FOOD. 22. What do we know about the mural? ① Height ② Color ③ Purpose ④ Length ⑤ Price A. ①④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①③⑤ 23. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________________. A. Famous buildings in Los Angeles B. The biggest house comes out C. A movie scene reappears D. Two nights for public 24. It’s believed that the small code can ________________. A. be seen easily with our eyes B. last for a long time C. break easily in hot weather D. be bad for health 25. What does the news above focus on? A. Care for sick people. B. Success of common people. C. Creations about food. D. Records with special meanings. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三则新闻：瑞士用积木搭建的大型壁画、洛杉矶的巨型姜饼屋，以及奥地利科学家制作的微型二维码。 【21题详解】 三则新闻分别涉及公益艺术、创意美食和科学技术，均属于生活趣闻类内容，因此可以在报纸的LIFE版面阅读到这些新闻。 【22题详解】 关于壁画，文中提到了高度(2米)、长度(24米)和制作目的(为患病者筹款)，未提及颜色和价格，因此①③④正确。 【23题详解】 第二则新闻讲述了姜饼屋复刻电影《小鬼当家》中的场景，因此最佳标题为“A movie scene reappears”。 【24题详解】 文中提到微型二维码“can stay safe for hundreds or thousands of years”，说明它可以保存很长时间。 【25题详解】 三则新闻分别创造了最大积木壁画、最大姜饼屋和最小二维码的记录，且都有特殊意义(筹款、复刻场景、信息保存)，因此聚焦于“具有特殊意义的记录”。 五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Leo was a boy who loved animals. He dreamed of becoming a wildlife photographer one day. But there was one ____26____: he was afraid of the dark. Whenever night ____27____, he would stay indoors and never step outside. His friends often laughed at him. “How can you be a wildlife photographer like this?” they ____28____. Leo didn’t know how to deal with his ____29____ and felt upset. One summer, his school ____30____ a camping trip in the forest. Leo really wanted to go, but he was worried about the nights. His teacher Mr. Brown said, “Leo, fears are like shadows (影子). They seem big when you are far away from them, but they become small when you ____31____ them.” Leo thought about this and joined the trip finally. The first night in the forest was scary. Every sound made Leo jump. He sat by the campfire, holding his ____32____ tightly. He wanted to take photos of wild animals. Mr. Brown seated himself next to him and said, “____33____, Leo. What do you see?” Leo saw the sky was filled with countless bright stars. “How ____34____ the stars shine at night!” he said in a low voice. “The night is more than darkness,” Mr. Brown said, “It’s also full of ______35______. Get ready for the tour of surprises tomorrow.” The next night, Mr. Brown took Leo for a short walk in the dark. They took a flashlight for lighting, but sometimes Mr. Brown turned it off and they ______36______ in the dark, listening to the sounds of the forest. Slowly Leo began to ______37______ the sounds — the insects and the wind. By the end of the trip, Leo was no longer afraid of the dark. He even took some photos of night animals with Mr. Brown’s help. They were not perfect, but Leo was ______38______. Fears become smaller when you walk up to them. His teacher’s words are ______39______. Now Leo is ready to follow his ______40______ of exploring nature, day and night. 26. A. chance B. problem C. choice D. decision 27. A. broke B. cleared C. passed D. fell 28. A. explained B. answered C. joked D. agreed 29. A. fear B. luck C. excitement D. kindness 30. A. described B. joined C. advised D. organized 31. A. love B. avoid C. face D. forgive 32. A. bag B. camera C. book D. clothes 33. A. Hold back B. Watch out C. Turn around D. Look up 34. A. carefully B. sadly C. beautifully D. nervously 35. A. wonders B. dangers C. ideas D. changes 36. A. sang B. stood C. disappeared D. awoke 37. A. make B. enjoy C. collect D. remember 38. A. shocked B. proud C. tired D. disappointed 39. A. normal B. lost C. correct D. hurtful 40. A. advice B. dream C. trouble D. order 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱动物、梦想成为野生动物摄影师的Leo因怕黑而苦恼，在老师的引导下参加森林露营，逐渐克服对黑暗的恐惧，最终勇敢探索自然的故事，体现了“面对恐惧，它会变得渺小”的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：但有一个问题：他害怕黑暗。 “怕黑”是Leo的困扰，problem“问题”符合语境；chance“机会”、choice“选择”、decision“决定”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：每当夜幕降临，他就会待在室内，从不外出。 “night fell”是“夜幕降临”的固定表达；broke“打破”、cleared“放晴”、passed“经过”均不符合搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：“你这样怎么能当一名野生动物摄影师呢？”他们开玩笑道。 根据“His friends often laughed at him. ”可知，朋友总是嘲笑他，此处应是和他开玩笑，用“joked(开玩笑)”。 【29题详解】 句意：Leo不知道如何应对自己的恐惧，感到很沮丧。 前文“afraid of the dark”对应“fear(恐惧)”；luck“运气”、excitement“兴奋”、kindness“善良”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：一个夏天，他的学校组织了一次森林露营。 学校是“organized(组织)”露营的主体；described“描述”、joined“加入”、advised“建议”均不符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：它们在你远离时看起来很大，但当你面对它们时会变小。 根据“fears are like shadows (影子). They seem big when you are far away from them, but they become small when you”可知，老师鼓励Leo“face(面对)”恐惧。 【32题详解】 句意：他坐在篝火旁，紧紧握着他的相机。 Leo梦想成为摄影师，所以带“camera(相机)”。 【33题详解】 句意：“抬头看，Leo。你看到了什么？” 后文“sky was filled with stars”提示是“Look up(抬头看)”；Hold back“抑制”、Watch out“小心”、Turn around“转身”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：“星星在夜晚闪烁得多美啊！”他轻声说。 星星闪烁是“beautifully(美丽地)”；carefully“仔细地”、sadly“悲伤地”、nervously“紧张地”均不符合情感。 【35题详解】 句意：“夜晚不只是黑暗，它也充满了奇迹。” 老师引导Leo发现黑夜的美好，对应“wonders(奇迹)”。 【36题详解】 句意：他们带了手电筒照明，但有时Brown老师会关掉它，他们站在黑暗中，倾听森林的声音。 根据“listening to the sounds of the forest. ”可知，他们在黑暗中倾听森林的声音，“stood(站着)”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：慢慢地，Leo开始享受这些声音——昆虫和风声。 Leo逐渐克服恐惧，“enjoy(享受)”自然的声音。 【38题详解】 句意：照片并不完美，但Leo很自豪。 Leo克服恐惧并拍到夜行动物，应是感到“proud(自豪的)”。 【39题详解】 句意：他老师的话是对的。 Leo的改变验证了老师的话“correct(正确的)”；normal“正常的”、lost“丢失的”、hurtful“伤人的”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：现在Leo准备追随他探索自然的梦想，无论日夜。 前文“dreamed of becoming a wildlife photographer”对应“dream(梦想)”。 六、词与短语填空(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分) 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) encouraged / especially / lucky / although / mind / used to / compared Dear Mrs Thompson, I want to thank you for being my teacher. You took the time to help me, ____41____ you were so busy. Your classes always made me happy. I ____42____ think that science was boring and difficult, and I did badly in class. I never liked science until I took your class. You ____43____ me and made science lessons fun, and slowly, I grew more confident. I also want to thank you for being kind to me. You helped me a lot, ____44____ after my grandmother passed away. I couldn’t talk about my feelings to anybody until you sat with me during lunch that day. You listened to me and talked with me so that I felt much better. That day will always remain in my ____45____. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. Sincerely, Kelly Smith 【答案】41. although 42. used to 43. encouraged 44. especially 45. mind 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封学生写给老师的感谢信，讲述了老师在学业上和生活中给予的帮助，表达了作者对老师的感激之情。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管你非常忙碌，你还是花时间帮助了我。前后句为转折关系，“although（尽管）”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我过去常常认为科学又无聊又难，而且我上课表现很差。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，和后文“遇到老师后改变了对科学的看法”形成对比。故填used to。 【43题详解】 句意：你鼓励了我，还让科学课变得有趣，慢慢地，我变得更自信了。根据后文“我变得自信”，可知老师的行为是“鼓励（encouraged）”，且文章为过去时，用过去式encouraged。 【44题详解】 句意：你帮了我很多，尤其是在我奶奶去世之后。“especially（尤其）”用于强调某一特定情况，突出老师在作者难过时的帮助。 【45题详解】 句意：那一天将永远留在我的记忆里。固定搭配“remain in one’s mind”表示“留在某人的脑海/记忆中”，符合语境。故填mind。 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 46. deep, is, how, it ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How deep is it 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此处想表达“它有多深”，是how引导的特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+形容词+一般疑问句语序”。疑问词是how deep，主语是it，谓语是is。 47. play, I, the, flute, relax, to ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I play the flute to relax. 【解析】 【详解】主语为I，谓语为动词play，the flute作宾语，构成主谓宾结构I play the flute；剩余的to relax是动词不定式，作目的状语，说明“吹长笛”的目的是“放松”，完整句子为：I play the flute to relax. 48. should, say, you, sorry ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You should say sorry. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可组合为“You should say sorry.”，其中“You”意为“你”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“should say”意为“应该说”，作谓语动词；“sorry”意为“对不起”，作宾语。 49. be, next, more, careful, time ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Be more careful next time 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用祈使句的形式。分析所给单词，be是动词原形，在祈使句中作谓语，意为“是；成为”；more careful是形容词的比较级形式，作表语，意为“更小心的”；next time是时间状语，意为“下次”。将这些单词按照祈使句的结构组合起来，即“Be+形容词比较级+时间状语”，就得到了句子“Be more careful next time”，意思是“下次要更小心”。 50. the, is, biggest, it, world, the, in, desert ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is the biggest desert in the world. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可组合为“It is the biggest desert in the world.”，其中“It”意为“它”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“is”意为“是”，作系动词；“the biggest desert”意为“最大的沙漠”，作表语；“in the world”意为“在世界上”，作地点状语。 八、单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号内单词提示，在空白处填入所给单词的适当形式。 51. Now I do calligraphy to relax, and even like how the ink ________ (smell). 【答案】smells 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，我通过练习书法来放松，甚至喜欢墨水的气味。smell“闻起来”，动词。句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“the ink”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式，smell的三单形式是smells。 52. In India, a teenage girl called Maya likes to collect ________ (postcard). 【答案】postcards 【解析】 【详解】句意：在印度，一个名叫玛雅的十几岁女孩喜欢收集明信片。句中“collect（收集）”的对象通常是复数物品，且此处未限定数量，需用复数形式表示泛指，postcard的复数形式为postcards，符合“收集明信片”的语境，故填postcards。 53. We chatted after class one day and I realized that he was ________ (surprising) nice. 【答案】surprisingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天课后我们聊天，我意识到他出奇地好。surprising“令人惊讶的”，句中“nice”为形容词，前面需要用副词修饰，surprising的副词形式是surprisingly，意为“出奇地；惊人地”。 54. Accidents can happen when you are ________ (care). 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你粗心的时候，事故就可能发生。系动词“are”后需接形容词作表语。“care”的形容词形式“careless”符合语境，意为“粗心的”。 55. I can’t talk because I’m ________ (suffer) from a sore throat. 【答案】suffering 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能说话，因为我正遭受嗓子痛的困扰。“I’m”提示此处为现在进行时，表示当前正在持续的状态。“suffer”的现在分词为“suffering”。 56. After taking the safety training, they can enjoy ________ (them) in the mountains. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在接受了安全培训后，他们可以在山里玩得开心。them“他们”，为人称代词宾格。句中“enjoy”为动词，后面需要接人称代词宾格的反身代词形式作宾语，them的反身代词形式是themselves，“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”。 57. When the bell rang, Matt ________ (enter) the classroom with a heavy heart. 【答案】entered 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃声响起时，马特心情沉重地走进了教室。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“enter”的过去式为“entered”。 58. When something ________ (go) wrong, it’s easy to get angry. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当某些事情出错时，很容易生气。something为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，go的单数形式是goes，意为“去；变为” ，此处go wrong是固定短语，意为“出错，出毛病”。 59. Some animals have ________ (usual) abilities. For example, some are blind but can “see”. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些动物有不寻常的能力。例如，有些动物失明但却能“看见”。修饰名词“abilities”，需用形容词作定语。“usual”意为“通常的”，根据句意（失明却能看见是一种不寻常的能力），需用其反义词“unusual”，意为“不寻常的”。 60. Climbing Qomolangma is ________ (danger). Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰是危险的。一些登山者成功登顶，但许多人失败了。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语。“danger”的形容词形式“dangerous”符合语境，意为“危险的”。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) 九、阅读理解(共10小题;每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 B In Germany, a grandmother is making shops easier to enter for wheelchair users—by building colorful ramps (斜坡) out of plastic bricks (砖). Rita Ebel, 67, has faced more than her share of challenges. Over thirty years ago, a car accident left her partly paralyzed (瘫痪的). Later, she got over another serious illness as well. “There is no bad situation where I fail to find the good,” she always says proudly. As a wheelchair user herself, Ebel found her hometown difficult to get around. Instead of waiting for change, she decided to take matters into her own hands. The bricks she used are light, colorful, and easy to piece together. What makes them even better is that the bright colors stand out, offering a benefit to people with poor eyesight. Getting enough bricks was the first challenge. Ebel turned to social media, and soon word spread. One of her earliest supporters gave her two large boxes of bricks to build her first wheelchair ramp. Since then, donations (捐赠) have poured in from families, schools, and many others. Her ramps do not meet German standards. In many areas, space simply doesn’t allow for such long ramps. Since 2019, Ebel has built dozens of ramps across the town. Her efforts have drawn worldwide attention. “There is always a way to make life better if you have a strong will.” 61. What happened to Rita Ebel more than thirty years ago? A. She began collecting bricks. B. She suffered a car accident. C. She stopped building ramps. D. She moved to Germany. 62. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means “________”. A. I always fail to get over the bad things. B. I haven’t met bad situations so far. C. Good situations may turn into bad ones. D. Bad never stops me from looking for good. 63. Ebel’s ramps are ________. A. bought by herself B. friendly to people with poor eyesight C. heavy and strong D. better than German standards 64. What words can best describe Ebel? A. Shy and dependent. B. Serious but helpful. C. Creative and inspiring. D. Patient but strict. 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Where There’s a Will, There’s a Ramp B. Never Too Old to Learn C. Waiting for a Change D. Seeing is Believing 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了德国67岁的Rita Ebel因车祸瘫痪后，用塑料积木为轮椅使用者搭建彩色斜坡的故事。 【61题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Over thirty years ago, a car accident left her partly paralyzed (瘫痪的)”，说明Rita Ebel三十多年前遭遇了车祸。 【62题详解】 划线句“There is no bad situation where I fail to find the good,”是双重否定句，字面意思是：不存在我找不到好的一面的糟糕处境，即“逆境从来不会阻止我找到好的一面”，和D选项“Bad never stops me from looking for good.”表意一致。 【63题详解】 第三段提到：“What makes them even better is that the bright colors stand out, offering a benefit to people with poor eyesight”，说明Ebel建造的斜坡对视力不好的人很友好。 【64题详解】 从文中Rita Ebel自己面对困境却积极解决，为轮椅使用者建造斜坡，且她的努力获得世界关注等事迹可以看出，她是有创造力的且鼓舞人心的，即“Creative and inspiring”。 【65题详解】 文章结尾点明主旨：“There is always a way to make life better if you have a strong will”（只要意志坚定，总有办法让生活变好），选项A“Where There’s a Will, There’s a Ramp”是谚语“有志者事竟成（Where there is a will, there is a way）”的化用，既点出主旨，又贴合本文“搭建斜坡”的核心内容，是最佳标题。 C Imagine that you have been turned into a gazelle (瞪羚) and have just met a predator (捕食性动物). Your first thought would be to quickly find a safe place to hide, and you would probably not choose to jump up and down with all four legs fully spread. This uses a lot of energy and makes you easy to be seen by the predator. But this kind of jump, called “pronking”, is something gazelles often do. Pronking is a high jump where all four legs leave the ground at the same time. At first, this seems foolish. Why would an animal waste energy when a predator is nearby? Scientists believe that pronking sends a strong message to the predator: “I am strong, fast, and healthy. You cannot catch me.” By showing off its physical power, the gazelle makes the predator think twice about running after it. In the end, this strange behavior actually keeps the gazelle safe. ★ . We are often told to make full use of every minute. But sometimes, costly actions like writing a handwritten thank-you note, or taking extra (额外的) time to help a classmate with homework are also meaningful. They are the symbol of care, trust, and connection, which are often more important. In a world that pushes us to go faster and do more, the pronking of gazelles teaches us a useful lesson. Sometimes, taking a step that seems slow or wasteful can lead to better results in the long run. We don’t always have to make the best of every moment. Why not try “pronking” sometimes? 66. Why do gazelles pronk? A. To show strength. B. To run faster. C. To greet others. D. To save energy. 67. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Gazelles should not pronk B. Only gazelles act in this way C. It can also be connected to our life D. It’s important to hurry 68. Which of the following is the “costly action” at work? A. Staying up late to play computer games. B. Being late for meetings. C. Sparing time to communicate with teammates. D. Having a fight with workmates. 69. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. why to take slow but meaningful steps B. how to realize our dreams soon C. when we should give up D. what we should do to help gazelles 70. What does the writer think of “pronking”? A. It’s not a good idea. B. It’s OK sometimes. C. It’s great for all animals. D. It’s not necessary. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. C 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍瞪羚“pronking”行为——在捕食者面前跳跃炫耀体力，类比人类生活中看似低效但实际有意义的行动。 【66题详解】 第二段提到“Scientists believe that pronking sends a strong message to the predator: ‘I am strong, fast, and healthy. You cannot catch me.’”，说明瞪羚“pronking”是为了展示力量，让捕食者觉得自己很强壮、快速且健康，捕食者抓不到它。 【67题详解】 第三段提到“We are often told to make full use of every minute. But sometimes...They are the symbol of care, trust, and connection, which are often more important.”，空格前讲瞪羚的“pronking”行为，空格后开始讲人类生活的道理，这句话需要承上启下，把动物的行为和人类生活联系起来，选项C“It can also be connected to our life”符合逻辑。 【68题详解】 第三段提到“costly actions like writing a handwritten thank-you note...They are the symbol of care, trust, and connection, which are often more important.”，说明“高成本”行为是那些有意义、代表关心、信任和联系的行为。“Sparing time to communicate with teammates”（抽出时间和队友交流）符合这一特点。 【69题详解】 最后一段提到“In a world that pushes us to go faster and do more...We don’t always have to make the best of every moment. Why not try ‘pronking’ sometimes?”，主要说的是瞪羚的“pronking”行为告诉我们有时候看似慢或浪费的步骤从长远来看能带来更好的结果，即为什么要采取缓慢但有意义的步骤。 【70题详解】 文章最后一句提到“Why not try ‘pronking’ sometimes?，作者认为偶尔做这种“看似浪费的慢行为”是可以的、值得尝试。 十、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a Chinese company (公司) made a very special kind of robot. It looks just like a human, and it is made to use tools and work for people. The robot ____71____ (do) a very surprising thing last November. It walked 106 kilometers without ____72____ (stop) at all during the trip! It started off from Suzhou on November 10th, and arrived ____73____ Shanghai on November 13th, setting a new Guinness World Record for the ____74____ (long) walk finished by a robot. This amazing walk is just one of the many cool things these robots have done in the past year. From sports fields to health centers, they have appeared in many ____75____ (place). They are made up of many important parts, such as sensors (传感器), the power system and AI to learn ____76____ we move, think, and talk with others. ____77____ (they) human-like design isn’t just for looking nice. It also ____78____ (help) them move around almost wherever people can go. Now scientists are working to make these robots cheaper so that people can use them ____79____ (free). In the future, these robots might even become as common ____80____ smart as phones. 【答案】71. did 72. stopping 73. in 74. longest 75. places 76. how 77. Their 78. helps 79. freely 80. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款中国公司制造的人形机器人，它能够使用工具并为人类工作，还创造了一项步行距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。文章还介绍了其应用领域、结构组成及未来发展前景。 【71题详解】 句意：去年十一月，这个机器人做了一件非常令人惊讶的事。时间状语“last November”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时。“do”的过去式为“did”。 【72题详解】 句意：它全程不停地走了106公里。介词“without”后需接动名词作宾语。“stop”的动名词形式为“stopping”。 【73题详解】 句意：它于11月10日从苏州出发，于11月13日抵达上海。“arrive in”是固定搭配，意为“抵达（某地）”，后接大地点（上海），需用介词“in”。 【74题详解】 句意：创造了机器人完成最长行走距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。句中提到了Guinness World Record（吉尼斯世界纪录），通常记录的是“最……”的情况。这里指机器人完成的“最长的”行走距离，因此要用形容词的最高级，且前面有定冠词the提示，long的最高级是longest。 【75题详解】 句意：它们已经出现在许多地方。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“place”的复数形式为“places”。 【76题详解】 句意：它们由许多重要部件组成，例如传感器、动力系统和人工智能，用以学习我们如何移动、思考和与他人交流。此处引导宾语从句，表示方式方法，需用疑问副词“how”。 【77题详解】 句意：它们像人类一样的设计不仅仅是为了好看。修饰名词“design”，需用形容词性物主代词“Their”。句首单词首字母需大写。 【78题详解】 句意：它也能帮助它们几乎去往人类能去的任何地方。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。 【79题详解】 句意：现在科学家们正在努力降低这些机器人的成本，以便人们可以自由地使用它们。修饰动词“use”，需用副词形式作状语。“free”的副词形式为“freely”，意为“自由地”。 【80题详解】 句意：在未来，这些机器人甚至可能变得像手机一样普遍且智能。此处表示“普遍且智能”，需用连词“and”连接两个并列的形容词“common”和“smart”，共同作表语。 十一、书面表达(共1题;满分20分) 81. 学校将组织一次湿地公园研学活动，你作为活动策划人，请从湿地公园的位置、简介、可开展的户外活动几个方面，根据以下提示问题，结合湿地公园简介图片，写一篇英语短文，发表在学校网站的国际交流平台上。 Where is the wetland park? What is it like? What outdoor activities can we do there? Please write more about it. Jinyinhu National Wetland Park What a wetland park Where Dongxihu, Wuhan Special facts • the largest wetland park in Wuhan (770,000 m²) • over 188 kinds of plants and 10 kinds of birds • free to visit 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 Do you love getting close to nature? Our school is planning a trip to Jinyinhu National Wetland Park._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Do you love getting close to nature? Our school is planning a trip to Jinyinhu National Wetland Park. The park is in Dongxihu, Wuhan. It is the largest wetland park in the city, covering 770,000 square meters. It is a beautiful place with over 188 kinds of plants and about 10 kinds of birds. The best part is that it is free to visit. There are many outdoor activities we can do there. We can go bird-watching, take photos of the lovely views, or have a picnic by the lake. We can also walk along the paths and enjoy the fresh air. I’m sure this trip will be fun and meaningful. Let’s explore nature and learn to protect it together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/活动介绍类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：湿地公园的位置、公园简介（面积、动植物种类、是否免费）、可开展的户外活动 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息，需涵盖所有提示问题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：已给出，引出研学活动 主体段一：介绍湿地公园的位置和基本情况（面积、动植物、免费信息） 主体段二：介绍可开展的户外活动 结尾段：总结活动意义，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：位置 位置表达：in Dongxihu, Wuhan/in the east of Wuhan等 要点二：公园简介 面积：largest wetland park/covering 770,000 square meters等 植物：over 188 kinds of plants/many green plants等 鸟类：about 10 kinds of birds/different birds等 门票：free to visit/no ticket needed等 要点三：户外活动 活动一：go bird-watching/observe different birds等 活动二：take photos of lovely views/record beautiful moments等 活动三：have a picnic by the lake/eat together outdoors等 活动四：walk along the paths/enjoy fresh air/hike/cycle等 要点四：总结号召 意义表达：fun and meaningful/learn about nature等 号召表达：explore nature and learn to protect it together/join the trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $