精品解析：湖北省武汉市江汉区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. A driver. B. A story. C. A bus. 2. A. Tonight. B. Every day. C. Twice. 3. A. At six. B. Reading. C. At home. 4. A. Not really. B. Well done. C. Good idea. 5. A. Visiting the old. B. Playing games. C. Doing homework. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How long does it take Helen to go to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 7. What do they think of their English teacher? A. Lucky. B. Special. C. Wonderful. 8. What does Grace advise to buy? A. Fruit. B. Cookies. C. Candies. 9. What happened to Aron? A. He found a watch. B. He was late for school. C. He lost a watch. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A park. C. A girl. 11. What might the woman say next? A. You can ask your parents for help. B. You are welcome at any time. C. You should lie down and rest. 12. What will Tony do probably? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Why did Nancy call her dad? A. To surprise him. B. To say sorry. C. To ask for advice. 14. What will Nancy do? A. Watch TV. B. Talk to mom. C. Clean up the room. 15. How might Nancy’s mom feel at last? A. Angry. B. Moved. C. Sorry. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. When will they go to the movies? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. Saturday. 17. What is Mary going to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Try AI writing. C. Do the homework. 18. Which is David’s opinion on AI writing? A. It gives us ideas fast. B. It’s popular these days. C. It takes longer time. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 19. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Students’ help with housework. B. Students’ outdoor activities. C. Students’ hobbies. 20. Who makes the bed every day? A. Alice. B. Peter. C. Jack. 21. What does Mr. Taylor think of Jack? A. Careful. B. Lazy. C. Helpful. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 22. When will students get to the park? A. At 2: 00. B. At 2: 10. C. At 5: 00. 23. What do students need to prepare? A. Tools. B. Hats. C. Water bottles. 24 What will students do according to the notice? A. Run to the park. B. Take a photo together. C. Plant trees by themselves. 25. What is the notice for? A. Inviting students to a tree-planting activity. B. Teaching students to plant trees. C. Telling students to protect the environment. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Linda I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. —Oh! When you called, I ________ a shower. A. am taking B. took C. was taking D. would take 2. —Thanks for your advice. —________. Hope things work out. A. With pleasure B. No problem C. It’s kind of you D. That’s right 3. —I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. ________? —I think you should lie down and rest. A. Are you OK B. How do you know C. What should I do D. How about you 4. —A large number of tourists flood into Wuhan these days. —Yeah, with its famous lakes, flowers, and streets, Wuhan has so much to ________ them. A. guard B. offer C. lend D. help 5. —Why should we students learn CPR (心肺复苏)? —It’s a hands-only ________. Without any tools, you may save a life in minutes. A. situation B. skill C. risk D. chore 6. —Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a ________ morning activity for people in Guangdong. —Yeah. It’s just their daily habit. A. typical B. proper C. quick D. fair 7. —Will we drive or take a taxi to the East Lake? —I’m afraid ________ of them is faster than the subway in this rush hour. A. none B. one C. neither D. either 8. —I am touched that Huang Xuhua ________ his work even under great difficulty. —So am I. We all should learn form his spirit and never give up. A. continued B. dropped C. stopped D. changed 9. —Look at the black clouds! I think a heavy rainstorm is on the way. —Yes. We can’t ________ anymore. Let’s go home quickly. A. try out B. let out C. cut out D. hang out 10. —What can you learn from the saying “The longest journey begins with the first step”? —It tells us that ________. A. when can we start a journey B. how we can take the first step C. why it is important to start D. who can finish the journey 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking ____11____ . On April 26, 2003, Aron’s ____12____ was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him. Because he could not ____13____ his arm by himself, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would ____14____ him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to ____15____ his own life. He was not ____16____ to die that day. So he used his knife to ____17____ half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much ____18____ . After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good ____19____ , and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he ____20____ climbing mountains even after this experience. 11. A. breaks B. photos C. risks D. steps 12. A. foot B. back C. leg D. arm 13. A. give B. free C. help D. take 14. A. ask B. miss C. follow D. find 15. A. use B. save C. forget D. waste 16. A. ready B. sure C. sad D. nervous 17. A. find out B. care for C. cut off D. fix up 18. A. water B. blood C. time D. money 19. A. changes B. starts C. friends D. decisions 20. A. gave up B. depended on C. kept on D. put off 四、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Teen Builds Amazing Fusion Reactor! Cesare, who just finished high school with top grades, built a nuclear fusion reactor (核聚变反应器) at 16. Normal classes didn’t cover such topics, so he spent hours researching online, watching videos, and looking for information. He also joined a website to get advice from scientists. With the help of his physics teacher and advisor, finally, Cesare built the reactor for a cleaner environment. _______________________21___ At a school in California, students and art teacher Ms. Martin created a special phone hotline. People can call it to receive cheerful advice from teenagers during hard times. Students’ cheering messages were recorded. The hotline has become very popular among stressed people, hospital patients, elderly people, and others who enjoy hearing the happy voices of young people. Sun Runs The Car A group of Dutch students made a car called Stella Terra, which runs on sunshine. This car can travel long off-road without stopping to fill up. These students built the whole car themselves. Some car makers are interested and will try to build cars like it. But they think it might take another five to ten years before such technology becomes widely available. 21. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. ENVIRONMENT. B. ARTS. C. TEENAGERS. D. BUSINESS. 22. Cesare might ________ when facing problems on fusion reactor. ① work hard at school ② watch videos to relax ③ look up information on the Internet ④ ask his physics teacher for help ⑤ get help from scientists on a website A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 23. What would be the best title for the second piece of news? A. Cheers Over The Phone B. The Most Interesting Message C. Happy Children At School D. Answers From The Kids 24. It’s believed that Stella Terra can ________. A. travel really fast B. only make short trips C. be easy to find on the street now D. help car makers improve 25. What do the students in the news above have in common? A. They can’t be successful without teachers’ help. B. They turned their ideas into useful things. C. They spent many years working on the project. D. They focused on environment. 五、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Once, there were five peas living together in a pod (豆荚) . As time passed, the peas grew bigger and they started to ____26____ about their future. “What will happen in the future?” the smallest pea asked all the time. “Will we stay here forever?” “What will happen, will happen! ” the biggest pea always answered. Suddenly one day, they felt a pull at the pod. It was a boy who ____27____ the po d and put the peas in his peashooter (玩具枪) , shooting them out one by one. “We shall soon be let out! ” said another pea ____28____ . That was just what they all wanted. The first pea flew into the sky, wasting no time to start his ____29____ . The second pea made his way to the sun, while the next two decided to sleep wherever they landed. “What will happen, will happen? What does it ____30____ ? ” The smallest pea was still thinking when he finally found himself in a crack (缝隙) under a window. Lying alone, the little thing couldn’t help feeling ____31____ , “What will happen?” That window belonged to a small apartment where a poor woman lived with her sick daughter. The mother worked hard to ____32____ her. The girl had been ill in bed for long. ____33____ came. Snow gradually disappeared. The warm sunshine ____34____ the pea to grow fast. Early one morning, the girl fixed her ____35____ on the crack. “Mom, ” she asked, “what can that little green thing be? ” “Oh! It ____36____ a little pea plant. How did it end up here? Anyway, here is a little garden for you. ” the mother said in surprise. Every day, the girl watched the new leaves grow hard to ____37____ the sun. “What a lovely and healthy plant! ” She smiled, “I feel healthier, too. ” Later, a little ____38____ flower came out. The mother noticed that her daughter’s cheeks (脸颊) were pink, too. “Thank you, little plant, for filling our home with ____39____ !” thought the mother. Never could the little pea ____40____ the hope and joy he brought to the family. He finally understood that “What will happen, will happen! ”. 26. A. argue B. wonder C. know D. hear 27. A. pushed B. ate C. picked D. planted 28. A. nervously B. naturally C. normally D. excitedly 29. A. journey B. chance C. lesson D. work 30. A. hope B. mean C. cost D. hide 31 A. happy B. cold C. worried D. surprised 32. A. cheer B. raise C. train D. love 33. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 34. A. planned B. followed C. allowed D. asked 35. A. nose B. mouth C. ears D. eyes 36. A. looks through B. looks at C. looks for D. looks like 37. A. hit B. leave C. reach D. face 38. A. white B. yellow C. green D. pink 39. A. food B. friend C. life D. creativity 40. A. mind B. imagine C. remember D. find 六、词与短语填空 (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) broken woke up heavy fell asleep broke neighborhood light With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a ____41____ rainstorm was in the area. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally ____42____ when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he ____43____, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the ____44____ in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm ____45____ many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 七、连词成句 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 46. we, for, go, dinner, could, out（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________? 47. the, was, in, he, library, reading（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________. 48. what, matter, is, you, the, with（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________? 49. surprise, to, don’t, him, want, I (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 50. people, to, help, I’d, like, homeless (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 八、单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 51. Bob felt that he had problems ________ (breathe) after running for such a long time. 52. The roads were _________ (ice) because of the heavy snow. 53. Why don’t you sit down and _________ (communication) with your parents? 54. One of my friends talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special _________ (train) dog. 55. Doing chores helps to develop kids’ _________(dependence) , which is important. 56. My parents don’t allow me to stay out l_________. 57. Most kids hate that their parents always c_________ them with other children. 58. I get such a strong feeling of s_________ from helping others. 59. It’s said that busy life can place great p _________ on students. 60. We decided to put up some s_________ around the school to tell students about the book sale. 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) 九、阅读理解 (共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 B Imagine waking up in the hospital after losing a mixed martial arts (综合格斗, MMA) match, and surprisingly finding out it was a doctor who made you unable to pick yourself up! This could happen to anyone who steps into the ring (竞技场) to fight against 30-year-old Shi Ming. Shi, a full-time traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor, surprised everyone at the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) in Macao on November 23. In her day job, the friendly “Doctor Shi” spends her time shaking off people’s tiredness as an acupuncturist (针灸医生) at a hospital in Kunming, Yunnan. After her six-hour work at the hospital, she secretly trained at a gym— even her family and close friends didn’t know about her MMA practice. But now, everyone knows, as videos of Shi’s powerful high kick and her “doctor by day, fighter by night” background have made her popular both in China and the US. Shi began taekwondo (跆拳道) training at 13 in Kunming, drawn by its cool uniform and head kicks. She first tried her hand at MMA training in college and has since fallen in love with the sport. “She looks as normal as any cute and quiet little girl in life, but when she steps into the ring, she becomes the bravest fighter we know,” said Zhu Jinqiu, her coach (教练) and the owner of the club where Shi trains. Now, Shi plans to work harder on getting an MMA world championship. She will put her medical job on hold. “It’s time to take a break from my job and turn from a competitor into a champion, like China’s MMA star Zhang Weili, ” Shi said. 61. What is Shi Ming’s main job? A. An MMA coach. B. A taekwondo teacher. C A TCM acupuncturist. D. A hospital nurse. 62. Shi Ming started taekwondo training because _________. A. the training could make her a champion B. she was interested in special moves and the uniform C. the exercise could shake off her tiredness D. she wanted to improve her health 63. The underlined phrase “put her medical job on hold” means “_________”. A. take the medical job seriously B. work harder as an acupuncturist C. start training on medicine D. stop working as a doctor for some time 64. According to the passage we can know that Shi Ming is _________. A. a friendly and quiet fighter in the ring B. a shy girl who doesn’t like to talk with others C. a helpful doctor trying to go after the dream D. a lonely person who always stays at home 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a TCM Doctor B. From Doctor to Fighter C. The Popularity of MMA in China D. Between Winning and Losing C Hey kids! Sleep is important! You might have heard this before. Scientists found out that sleep helps you grow strong and keeps you from getting sick. And guess what? Sleep also works on your grades, a new study finds. The scientist, Jeffrey Grossman, wanted to see how sleep helps students do in school. He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband (腕带) called a Fitbit. This cool thing can tell how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night. The students wore these bands all term long, and at the end, the scientists looked at their sleep information. They found some interesting things. As expected, kids who tossed (翻转) and turned a lot at night didn’t do well on their tests. The same went for those who didn’t get enough sleep. ★ Whether you sleep more or less during the night before the test does nothing to your grades! So is staying up studying before the big test okay? No! ! ! What really mattered was sleeping the same hours every night for a week or even a month before the test. That means “a student who sleeps seven hours at night, every night, will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night,” Grossman says. This was really unexpected! How long you sleep, how well you sleep, and sleeping the same hours every night together made a big difference to the students’ test scores. And it appeared especially important for boys. Grossman’s team is not sure why. But boys who didn’t sleep well or slept at different times did worse on tests than girls who had the same sleep. These findings show that sleep is really important for doing well in school. And, knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference! 66. According to the passage, the Fitbit can _________. A. help you fall asleep easily B. fix your sleeping problem C. tell how well you sleep D. make you sleep longer 67. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. How long should we sleep? B. How does the scientist do the study? C. Why is sleep so important? D. What does the scientist find? 68. Which of the following can be best put in ★ ? A. But here’s a big surprise. B. And we know little about those. C. While sleeping well comes first. D. So make sure you get enough sleep. 69. According to the study, which line chart (线型图) may be from the student with the best grade? A. B. C. D. 70. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The result of the study. B. The ways to get better sleep. C. The importance of sleep. D. The difference between boys and girls. 十、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a traditional game with a long history. During the Warring States Period, it was a board game for soldiers to practice ____71____ (fight) with each other. According to historical records, in the Tang Dynasty, Chinese chess experienced great improvements, and the modern-day form of the game ____72____ (start) to take shape. It became a game that everyone liked to play. The game is played ____73____ a board with 9 up-and-down lines and 10 side-to-side lines. Each player has 16 pieces, which are the general (将) , advisors, elephants, ____74____ (horse) , chariots (车) , cannons (炮) , and soldiers. The goal (目标) is to catch the other ____75____ (player) general. Each piece moves in a special way. For example, the chariot can move straight, and the horse moves like the letter “L”. The cannon can only take another piece if there is a “screen” piece (炮架) in between. Chinese chess is more than just fun. It shows ____76____ people lived and fought in ancient China. The pieces are like different people in society. The general is ____77____ (important) piece like the king of a country. The soldiers and cannons, standing for the army, protect the country. The game shows the importance of planning ____78____ balancing. It also teaches us to think ____79____ (careful) and make good choices. Today, people from all over the world join in the Chinese chess competitions ____80____ (show) their skills. Through these competitions, Chinese chess has become a bridge for cultural exchange, better understanding and friendship among people from different cultures. 十一、书面表达 (共1题；满分20分) 81. 假如你是李华，你收到澳大利亚的好朋友 Mary的来信，信中她提到最近烦恼较多，不知道如何面对困难，也会因为一些小事与父母争吵。请针对 Mary的烦恼，从对待困难的心态、放松的方式和与父母相处等方面给她回一封邮件。 内容提示： How can she face stress and problems? What can she do to relax? How can she get on with her parents? Something more about dealing with problems. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, It’s normal for us to have problems and stress in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. A driver. B. A story. C. A bus. 2. A. Tonight. B. Every day. C. Twice. 3. A. At six. B. Reading. C. At home. 4. A. Not really. B. Well done. C. Good idea. 5. A. Visiting the old. B. Playing games. C. Doing homework. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How long does it take Helen to go to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 7. What do they think of their English teacher? A. Lucky. B. Special. C. Wonderful. 8. What does Grace advise to buy? A. Fruit. B. Cookies. C. Candies. 9. What happened to Aron? A. He found a watch. B. He was late for school. C. He lost a watch. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A park. C. A girl. 11. What might the woman say next? A. You can ask your parents for help. B. You are welcome at any time. C. You should lie down and rest. 12. What will Tony do probably? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Why did Nancy call her dad? A. To surprise him. B. To say sorry. C. To ask for advice. 14. What will Nancy do? A. Watch TV. B. Talk to mom. C. Clean up the room. 15. How might Nancy’s mom feel at last? A. Angry. B. Moved. C. Sorry. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. When will they go to the movies? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. Saturday. 17. What is Mary going to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Try AI writing. C. Do the homework. 18. Which is David’s opinion on AI writing? A. It gives us ideas fast. B. It’s popular these days. C. It takes longer time. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 19. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Students’ help with housework. B. Students’ outdoor activities. C. Students’ hobbies. 20. Who makes the bed every day? A. Alice. B. Peter. C. Jack. 21. What does Mr. Taylor think of Jack? A. Careful. B. Lazy. C. Helpful. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 22. When will students get to the park? A. At 2: 00. B. At 2: 10. C. At 5: 00. 23. What do students need to prepare? A. Tools. B. Hats. C. Water bottles. 24 What will students do according to the notice? A. Run to the park. B. Take a photo together. C. Plant trees by themselves. 25. What is the notice for? A. Inviting students to a tree-planting activity. B. Teaching students to plant trees. C. Telling students to protect the environment. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Linda, I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. —Oh! When you called, I ________ a shower. A. am taking B. took C. was taking D. would take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda，我七点给你打电话，但你没接。——哦！你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“When you called, I...a shower.”可知，此处介绍对方在过去打电话的时候自己正在做的事情，故应用过去进行时，结构：was/were+动词现在分词。故选C。 2. —Thanks for your advice. —________. Hope things work out. A. With pleasure B. No problem C. It’s kind of you D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的建议。——不客气。希望一切顺利。 考查交际用语。With pleasure乐意效劳，对别人的请求作出回应；No problem没问题，不客气；It’s kind of you你真好；That’s right那是对的。根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，这里是对别人答谢的回应，应回答不客气。故选B。 3. —I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. ________? —I think you should lie down and rest. A. Are you OK B. How do you know C. What should I do D. How about you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我头疼，脖子动不了。我该怎么办？——我觉得你应该躺下休息。 考查情景交际。Are you OK你没事吧；How do you know你怎么知道；What should I do我该怎么办；How about you你呢。根据答语“I think you should lie down and rest.”可知，此处为寻求建议，C项符合。故选C。 4. —A large number of tourists flood into Wuhan these days. —Yeah, with its famous lakes, flowers, and streets, Wuhan has so much to ________ them. A. guard B. offer C. lend D. help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天大量的游客涌入武汉。——是的，武汉有著名的湖泊、鲜花和街道，有很多东西可以提供给他们。 考查动词辨析。guard守卫；offer提供；lend借出；help帮助。根据“Wuhan has so much to... them.”可知，此处指武汉可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 5. —Why should we students learn CPR (心肺复苏)? —It’s a hands-only ________. Without any tools, you may save a life in minutes. A. situation B. skill C. risk D. chore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我们学生要学习心肺复苏？——这是一种仅需双手的技能。不需要任何工具，你就能在几分钟内挽救一条生命。 考查名词辨析。situation情境，情况；skill技能，技巧；risk风险；chore琐事，杂务。根据“hands-only”和 “save a life”可知，CPR是一种无需工具、通过双手操作的能力。“Without any tools”进一步强调这是一种操作的技能。故选B。 6. —Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a ________ morning activity for people in Guangdong. —Yeah. It’s just their daily habit. A. typical B. proper C. quick D. fair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——喝早茶是广东人典型的早晨活动。——是的。这只是他们的日常习惯。 考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；proper适当的；quick快速的；fair公平的。根据“It’s just their daily habit.”可知，喝早茶是他们的日常习惯，此处说明喝早茶是广东人典型的早晨活动。故选A。 7. —Will we drive or take a taxi to the East Lake? —I’m afraid ________ of them is faster than the subway in this rush hour. A. none B. one C. neither D. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们是开车还是打出租车去东湖呢？——恐怕在高峰时段，它们都不如地铁快。 考查代词词义辨析。none三者及以上都不；one一个；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个。句中“of them”指代前文提到的“drive”和“take a taxi”两种方式，根据“is faster than the subway in this rush hour”可知，两者在高峰时段都不如地铁快，因此需要否定词。故选C。 8. —I am touched that Huang Xuhua ________ his work even under great difficulty. —So am I. We all should learn form his spirit and never give up. A. continued B. dropped C. stopped D. changed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄旭华即使在困难重重的情况下仍继续工作，这让我很感动。——我也是。我们都应该学习他的精神，永不放弃。 考查动词辨析。continued继续；dropped掉落；stopped停止；changed改变。根据“never give up”可知，此处表达黄旭华在困难中不放弃“继续”工作。故选A。 9. —Look at the black clouds! I think a heavy rainstorm is on the way. —Yes. We can’t ________ anymore. Let’s go home quickly. A. try out B. let out C. cut out D. hang out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云！我觉得暴风雨要来了。——是的，我们不能再闲逛了，赶快回家吧。 考查动词短语。try out试用；let out放出；cut out切断；hang out闲逛。根据“I think a heavy rainstorm is on the way”及“Let’s go home quickly.”可知，暴风雨要来了，不能再闲逛了，需要赶快回家。故选D。 10. —What can you learn from the saying “The longest journey begins with the first step”? —It tells us that ________. A. when can we start a journey B. how we can take the first step C. why it is important to start D. who can finish the journey 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能从谚语“千里之行始于足下”学到什么？——它告诉我们为什么开始很重要。 考查谚语理解。when can we start a journey我们合适能开始旅行；how we can take the first step如何迈出第一步；why it is important to start为什么开始很重要；who can finish the journey谁能完成旅行。该句谚语通过比喻说明开始行动是达成目标的关键。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking ____11____ . On April 26, 2003, Aron’s ____12____ was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him. Because he could not ____13____ his arm by himself, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would ____14____ him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to ____15____ his own life. He was not ____16____ to die that day. So he used his knife to ____17____ half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much ____18____ . After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good ____19____ , and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he ____20____ climbing mountains even after this experience. 11. A. breaks B. photos C. risks D. steps 12. A. foot B. back C. leg D. arm 13. A. give B. free C. help D. take 14. A. ask B. miss C. follow D. find 15. A. use B. save C. forget D. waste 16. A. ready B. sure C. sad D. nervous 17. A. find out B. care for C. cut off D. fix up 18. A. water B. blood C. time D. money 19. A. changes B. starts C. friends D. decisions 20. A. gave up B. depended on C. kept on D. put off 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国登山者Aron Ralston的真实故事：他在一次登山时被巨石压住右臂，被困五天后为自救切断手臂，最终生还。文章强调了他面对生死时的勇气和对生活的掌控，以及他对登山的热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：作为登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。 breaks休息；photos照片；risks风险；steps步骤。根据“As a mountain climber”可知，登山是高风险运动，且后文提到他遭遇意外，符合冒险的语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：2003年4月26日，Aron的手臂被巨石压住。 foot脚；back背部；leg腿；arm手臂。根据“So he used his knife to...half his right arm.”可知，他切断右臂自救，因此此处应指的是手臂。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他无法自行挣脱手臂。 give给予；free释放；help帮助；take拿走。“free his arm”意为“使手臂脱困”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他在那里呆了五天，希望有人会发现他。 ask询问；miss错过；follow跟随；find发现。被困时最需要被救援者“发现”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但是当他的水用完了，他知道他必须采取行动自救。 use使用；save拯救；forget忘记；waste浪费。根据“he knew that he would have to do something to...his own life.”可知，生死关头需save life“保命”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他不愿那天死去。 ready准备好；sure确定；sad悲伤；nervous紧张。not ready to die“不愿死”体现求生意志，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他用刀切断右臂。 find out查明；care for照顾；cut off切断；fix up修理。根据“So he used his knife to...half his right arm. Then, with his left arm,”可知，Aron用刀切断右手臂脱困。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：然后，他用左臂包扎伤口以防失血过多。 water水；blood血；time时间；money钱。根据“he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much...”可知，切断手臂后最需止血。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决定的重要性。 changes改变；starts开始；friends朋友；decisions决定。根据“and of being in control of one’s life”可知，生死关头做出重要决定的重要性。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他对登山的热爱如此之大，以至于他经历此事后仍坚持登山。 gave up放弃；depended on依赖；kept on继续；put off推迟。根据“His love for mountain climbing is so great that he...climbing mountains even after this experience”可知，Aron未放弃登山，持续符合他对登山的热爱。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Teen Builds Amazing Fusion Reactor! Cesare, who just finished high school with top grades, built a nuclear fusion reactor (核聚变反应器) at 16. Normal classes didn’t cover such topics, so he spent hours researching online, watching videos, and looking for information. He also joined a website to get advice from scientists. With the help of his physics teacher and advisor, finally, Cesare built the reactor for a cleaner environment. _______________________21___ At a school in California, students and art teacher Ms. Martin created a special phone hotline. People can call it to receive cheerful advice from teenagers during hard times. Students’ cheering messages were recorded. The hotline has become very popular among stressed people, hospital patients, elderly people, and others who enjoy hearing the happy voices of young people. Sun Runs The Car A group of Dutch students made a car called Stella Terra, which runs on sunshine. This car can travel long off-road without stopping to fill up. These students built the whole car themselves. Some car makers are interested and will try to build cars like it. But they think it might take another five to ten years before such technology becomes widely available. 21. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. ENVIRONMENT. B. ARTS. C. TEENAGERS. D. BUSINESS. 22. Cesare might ________ when facing problems on fusion reactor. ① work hard at school ② watch videos to relax ③ look up information on the Internet ④ ask his physics teacher for help ⑤ get help from scientists on a website A ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 23. What would be the best title for the second piece of news? A. Cheers Over The Phone B. The Most Interesting Message C. Happy Children At School D. Answers From The Kids 24. It’s believed that Stella Terra can ________. A. travel really fast B. only make short trips C. be easy to find on the street now D. help car makers improve 25. What do the students in the news above have in common? A. They can’t be successful without teachers’ help. B. They turned their ideas into useful things. C. They spent many years working on the project. D. They focused on environment. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了三则关于青少年创新项目的新闻：Cesare建造核聚变反应器、加州学生创办心理热线、荷兰学生发明太阳能越野车。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三则新闻均围绕青少年创新（核聚变/心理热线/太阳能车）。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“spent hours researching online，joined a website to get advice from scientists，with the help of his physics teacher”可知，塞萨尔在处理聚变反应堆的问题时可能会做这些事情。故选D。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通过阅读第二段可知，新闻核心是电话热线提供情绪支持，A选项“电话里的欢呼”符合。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“car makers are interested…try to build cars like it”可知，该技术将助力车企改进。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，三组学生分别将核聚变、心理支持、太阳能车的构想转化为实际应用，体现“把想法变成了有用的东西。”的共同点。故选B。 五、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Once, there were five peas living together in a pod (豆荚) . As time passed, the peas grew bigger and they started to ____26____ about their future. “What will happen in the future?” the smallest pea asked all the time. “Will we stay here forever?” “What will happen, will happen! ” the biggest pea always answered. Suddenly one day, they felt a pull at the pod. It was a boy who ____27____ the po d and put the peas in his peashooter (玩具枪) , shooting them out one by one. “We shall soon be let out! ” said another pea ____28____ . That was just what they all wanted. The first pea flew into the sky, wasting no time to start his ____29____ . The second pea made his way to the sun, while the next two decided to sleep wherever they landed. “What will happen, will happen? What does it ____30____ ? ” The smallest pea was still thinking when he finally found himself in a crack (缝隙) under a window. Lying alone, the little thing couldn’t help feeling ____31____ , “What will happen?” That window belonged to a small apartment where a poor woman lived with her sick daughter. The mother worked hard to ____32____ her. The girl had been ill in bed for long. ____33____ came. Snow gradually disappeared. The warm sunshine ____34____ the pea to grow fast. Early one morning, the girl fixed her ____35____ on the crack. “Mom, ” she asked, “what can that little green thing be? ” “Oh! It ____36____ a little pea plant. How did it end up here? Anyway, here is a little garden for you. ” the mother said in surprise. Every day, the girl watched the new leaves grow hard to ____37____ the sun. “What a lovely and healthy plant! ” She smiled, “I feel healthier, too. ” Later, a little ____38____ flower came out. The mother noticed that her daughter’s cheeks (脸颊) were pink, too. “Thank you, little plant, for filling our home with ____39____ !” thought the mother. Never could the little pea ____40____ the hope and joy he brought to the family. He finally understood that “What will happen, will happen! ”. 26. A. argue B. wonder C. know D. hear 27. A. pushed B. ate C. picked D. planted 28. A. nervously B. naturally C. normally D. excitedly 29. A. journey B. chance C. lesson D. work 30. A. hope B. mean C. cost D. hide 31. A. happy B. cold C. worried D. surprised 32. A. cheer B. raise C. train D. love 33. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 34. A. planned B. followed C. allowed D. asked 35. A. nose B. mouth C. ears D. eyes 36. A. looks through B. looks at C. looks for D. looks like 37. A. hit B. leave C. reach D. face 38. A. white B. yellow C. green D. pink 39. A. food B. friend C. life D. creativity 40. A. mind B. imagine C. remember D. find 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了五颗豌豆在豆荚中长大，后来被男孩用玩具枪射出后各自经历不同的命运 【26题详解】 句意：豌豆们开始想知道它们的未来。 argue争论；wonder想知道；know知道；hear 听到。根据““What will happen in the future?” the smallest pea asked all the time.”可知，这里应是思考未来，因此是想知道未来怎样。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：男孩“摘”下豆荚放入玩具枪。 pushed推；ate吃；picked摘；planted种植。根据“the pod and put the peas in his peashooter (玩具枪) , shooting them out one by one.”可知，此处应是把豆荚摘下来。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：豌豆“兴奋地”说想被释放。 nervously紧张地；naturally自然地；normally通常地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“That was just what they all wanted.”可知，这正是他们想要，说明情绪是兴奋的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：第一颗豌豆飞向天空，开始“旅程”。 journey旅程；chance机会；lesson课程；work工作。豌豆被射出后，飞向远方是“旅程”的隐喻。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：最小的豌豆思考“这（未来）意味着什么？” hope希望；mean意味着；cost花费；hide隐藏。根据“What will happen, will happen?”可知，此处表示未来的含义。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：豌豆独自在缝隙中感到“担忧”。 happy开心；cold寒冷；worried担忧；surprised惊讶。根据“What will happen?”可知，此处是指体现焦虑情绪。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：母亲努力“抚养”生病的女儿。 cheer欢呼；raise抚养；train训练；love爱。根据“”hat window belonged to a small apartment where a poor woman lived with her sick daughter.”可知，母亲照顾抚养生病的女儿。raise侧重养育责任。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：“春天”到来，雪融化，豌豆生长。 Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据“Snow gradually disappeared. The warm sunshine...the pea to grow fast.”可知，应是春天，春天是植物生长的季节。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：阳光“促使”豌豆快速生长。 planned计划；followed跟随；allowed允许，促使；asked询问。allow在此处意为“提供条件使其发生”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：女孩用“眼睛”看向缝隙。 nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。固定搭配“fix one’s eyes on”的意思是“注视”。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：母亲说它“看起来像”豌豆苗。 looks through浏览；looks at看；looks for寻找；looks like看起来像。根据“It...a little pea plant.”可知，此处描述外观。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：叶子努力“触及”阳光。 hit击打；leave离开；reach触及；face面对。植物向阳生长需接触阳光。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：开出“粉色”花，与女孩脸颊颜色呼应。 white白色；yellow黄色；green绿色；pink粉色。根据“The mother noticed that her daughter’s cheeks (脸颊) were pink, too.”可知，花朵的颜色也应是粉色的。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：豌豆为家庭带来“生机”。 food 食物；friend朋友；life生命力；creativity创造力。植物象征希望和生命力。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：豌豆无法“想象”自己带来的希望。 mind介意；imagine想象；remember记得；find找到。根据“Never could the little pea...the hope and joy he brought to the family.”可知，次数强调未曾预料的积极影响。故选B。 六、词与短语填空 (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) broken woke up heavy fell asleep broke neighborhood light With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a ____41____ rainstorm was in the area. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally ____42____ when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he ____43____, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the ____44____ in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm ____45____ many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】41. heavy 42. fell asleep 43. woke up 44. neighborhood 45. broke 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暴风雨过后，Ben的家人和邻居们一起打扫社区，暴风雨把Ben的家人和邻居们的距离拉近了。 【41题详解】 句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区正在下暴雨。根据下文“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”及备选词可知，应填形容词heavy“沉重的、猛烈的”，作定语，修饰名词rainstorm，表示正在下暴雨。故填heavy。 【42题详解】 句意：在大约凌晨三点风逐渐变弱的时候，他终于睡着了。根据前文“Ben could not sleep at first.”及备选词可知，Ben起初是睡不着的，后来风变弱了，他终于睡着了。fell asleep“入睡”符合语境。故填fell asleep。 【43题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据下文“the sun was rising”及备选词可知，此处是指醒来。woke up“醒来”符合语境。故填woke up。 【44题详解】 句意：他和家人一起来到外面，发现社区脏乱不堪。根据后文“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.”及备选词可知，应填名词neighborhood“社区”，表示暴雨过后，社区脏乱不堪。故填neighborhood。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然这场暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。根据前文“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”可知，暴风雨破坏了很多东西，此处在句中作谓语，备选词broke“弄坏、打破”符合语境。故填broke。 七、连词成句 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 46. we, for, go, dinner, could, out（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】Could we go out for dinner 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和符号可知是疑问句，这是一个由疑问词“could”开头的礼貌性疑问句，表示请求或建议。go out“出去”，for dinner“为了晚餐”，“go out for dinner”是固定搭配，表示“外出用餐”。故填Could we go out for dinner“我们可以出去吃晚饭吗？” 47. the, was, in, he, library, reading（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】He was reading in the library 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。he作主语，was reading作谓语，in the library作状语。故填He was reading in the library“他正在图书馆里看书”。 48. what, matter, is, you, the, with（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is the matter with you 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知该句子是特殊疑问句，以疑问词what“什么”开头，matter“问题；事情”，is“是”，you“你”，the“定冠词”，with“与……相关”。“What is the matter with…?” 是英语中询问“某人怎么了/出什么问题”的常见句型。故填What is the matter with you“你怎么了”。 49. surprise, to, don’t, him, want, I (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I don’t want to surprise him 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知是陈述句，I“我”作主语，否定助动词：don’t，谓语动词：want“想要”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，“to surprise him”是不定式短语作宾语，表示“不想做某事”。故填I don’t want to surprise him“我不想让他感到惊讶”。 50. people, to, help, I’d, like, homeless (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I’d like to help homeless people 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词汇和标点符合可知是陈述句，I’d like to… 是固定句型，表示“我想要……”，后接动词原形help“帮助”。help homeless people是动宾结构，homeless people作宾语，意为“无家可归的人”。故填I’d like to help homeless people“我想帮助无家可归的人”。 八、单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 51. Bob felt that he had problems ________ (breathe) after running for such a long time. 【答案】breathing 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑了一段时间后，鲍勃觉得呼吸困难。根据“had problems”可知用“had problems (in) doing sth.”短语结构，“breathe”的动名词形式是“breathing”。故填breathing。 52. The roads were _________ (ice) because of the heavy snow. 【答案】icy 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雪，道路结冰了。根据“The roads were...because of the heavy snow.”以及所给单词可知，应填名词ice的形容词形式icy“结冰的”，作表语，表示道路结冰了。故填icy。 53. Why don’t you sit down and _________ (communication) with your parents? 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不坐下来和你的父母沟通呢？Why don’t you…” 是建议句型，后接动词原形。“and” 连接并列动作：sit down“坐下”是动词短语，需保持动词形式一致。括号中给出的词是名词communication“沟通，交流”，但句子需要填入动词形式。动词communicate“沟通，交流”。故填communicate。 54. One of my friends talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special _________ (train) dog. 【答案】trained 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友和动物救助中心说要给我一只经过特殊训练的狗。根据“One of my friends talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special ... dog.”可知，“train”训练，动词。根据语境可知，此处应用其形容词形式trained训练过的，作定语修饰名词dog，即受过训练的狗。故填trained。 55. Doing chores helps to develop kids’ _________(dependence) , which is important. 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，这很重要。根据“Doing chores helps to develop kids’…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性，dependence意为“依赖性”，应变为其反义词independence，意为“独立”，作宾语。故填independence。 56. My parents don’t allow me to stay out l_________. 【答案】(l)ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。根据“My parents don’t allow me to stay out...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“待到很晚”，late“晚；迟”，副词，修饰动词短语stay out。故填(l)ate。 57. Most kids hate that their parents always c_________ them with other children. 【答案】(c)ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数孩子讨厌父母总是拿他们和其他孩子比较。根据所给首字母和句中“them with other children”可知，此处是说讨厌父母拿他们和其他孩子比，compare...with...“把……和……比较”；此句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，根据主句中“hate”可知，主句用的一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况选择时态，根据“always”可知，从句也用一般现在时，主语“their parents”不是第三人称单数，compare用原形。故填(c)ompare。 58. I get such a strong feeling of s_________ from helping others. 【答案】(s)atisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从帮助别人中得到如此强烈的满足感。根据“I get such a strong feeling of...from helping others.”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词satisfaction“满足”，表示我从帮助别人中得到如此强烈的满足感。a feeling of satisfaction“满足感”。故填(s)atisfaction。 59. It’s said that busy life can place great p _________ on students. 【答案】(p)ressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说忙碌的生活会给学生带来巨大的压力。根据首字母p和上下文逻辑“busy life”对学生的负面影响，补全单词应为pressure“压力”。固定搭配：place pressure on sb.“给某人施加压力”。故填(p)ressure。 60. We decided to put up some s_________ around the school to tell students about the book sale. 【答案】(s)igns 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定在学校周围张贴一些标志，向学生们宣传图书销售活动。put up是固定短语，意为“张贴、悬挂”。根据首字母提示“s”和上下文“to tell students about the book sale.”，可知最合理的词是signs“告示，标志”。故填(s)igns。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) 九、阅读理解 (共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 B Imagine waking up in the hospital after losing a mixed martial arts (综合格斗, MMA) match, and surprisingly finding out it was a doctor who made you unable to pick yourself up! This could happen to anyone who steps into the ring (竞技场) to fight against 30-year-old Shi Ming. Shi, a full-time traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor, surprised everyone at the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) in Macao on November 23. In her day job, the friendly “Doctor Shi” spends her time shaking off people’s tiredness as an acupuncturist (针灸医生) at a hospital in Kunming, Yunnan. After her six-hour work at the hospital, she secretly trained at a gym— even her family and close friends didn’t know about her MMA practice. But now, everyone knows, as videos of Shi’s powerful high kick and her “doctor by day, fighter by night” background have made her popular both in China and the US. Shi began taekwondo (跆拳道) training at 13 in Kunming, drawn by its cool uniform and head kicks. She first tried her hand at MMA training in college and has since fallen in love with the sport. “She looks as normal as any cute and quiet little girl in life, but when she steps into the ring, she becomes the bravest fighter we know,” said Zhu Jinqiu, her coach (教练) and the owner of the club where Shi trains. Now, Shi plans to work harder on getting an MMA world championship. She will put her medical job on hold. “It’s time to take a break from my job and turn from a competitor into a champion, like China’s MMA star Zhang Weili, ” Shi said. 61. What is Shi Ming’s main job? A. An MMA coach. B. A taekwondo teacher. C A TCM acupuncturist. D. A hospital nurse. 62. Shi Ming started taekwondo training because _________. A. the training could make her a champion B. she was interested in special moves and the uniform C. the exercise could shake off her tiredness D. she wanted to improve her health 63. The underlined phrase “put her medical job on hold” means “_________”. A. take the medical job seriously B. work harder as an acupuncturist C. start training on medicine D. stop working as a doctor for some time 64. According to the passage, we can know that Shi Ming is _________. A. a friendly and quiet fighter in the ring B. a shy girl who doesn’t like to talk with others C. a helpful doctor trying to go after the dream D. a lonely person who always stays at home 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a TCM Doctor B. From Doctor to Fighter C. The Popularity of MMA in China D. Between Winning and Losing 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了30岁的石明（Shi Ming）的双重身份：白天是云南昆明的一名中医针灸医生，晚上则是综合格斗（MMA）选手。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Shi, a full-time traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor… as an acupuncturist at a hospital in Kunming”可知，她的主要职业是中医针灸医生，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“drawn by its cool uniform and head kicks”可知，她因跆拳道的服装和踢腿动作而开始训练，故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“take a break from my job”及上下文可知，她计划暂停医生工作，专注MMA比赛，故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。全文描述她白天治病救人，晚上追求MMA梦想，如“doctor by day, fighter by night”，且教练提到她生活中“cute and quiet little girl”安静可爱。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕她“医生与格斗选手”的双重身份展开，突出角色转变（如暂停医疗工作冲击冠军）。故选B。 C Hey kids! Sleep is important! You might have heard this before. Scientists found out that sleep helps you grow strong and keeps you from getting sick. And guess what? Sleep also works on your grades, a new study finds. The scientist, Jeffrey Grossman, wanted to see how sleep helps students do in school. He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband (腕带) called a Fitbit. This cool thing can tell how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night. The students wore these bands all term long, and at the end, the scientists looked at their sleep information. They found some interesting things. As expected, kids who tossed (翻转) and turned a lot at night didn’t do well on their tests. The same went for those who didn’t get enough sleep. ★ Whether you sleep more or less during the night before the test does nothing to your grades! So is staying up studying before the big test okay? No! ! ! What really mattered was sleeping the same hours every night for a week or even a month before the test. That means “a student who sleeps seven hours at night, every night, will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night,” Grossman says. This was really unexpected! How long you sleep, how well you sleep, and sleeping the same hours every night together made a big difference to the students’ test scores. And it appeared especially important for boys. Grossman’s team is not sure why. But boys who didn’t sleep well or slept at different times did worse on tests than girls who had the same sleep. These findings show that sleep is really important for doing well in school. And, knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference! 66. According to the passage, the Fitbit can _________. A. help you fall asleep easily B. fix your sleeping problem C. tell how well you sleep D. make you sleep longer 67. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. How long should we sleep? B. How does the scientist do the study? C. Why is sleep so important? D. What does the scientist find? 68. Which of the following can be best put in ★ ? A. But here’s a big surprise. B. And we know little about those. C. While sleeping well comes first. D. So make sure you get enough sleep. 69. According to the study, which line chart (线型图) may be from the student with the best grade? A. B. C. D. 70. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The result of the study. B. The ways to get better sleep. C. The importance of sleep. D. The difference between boys and girls. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于睡眠与学生成绩关系的研究，发现睡眠时长、质量及规律性对成绩影响大，尤其是男孩，还指出了解如何获得良好睡眠意义重大。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband called a Fitbit. This cool thing can tell how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night.”可知，Fitbit 能显示睡眠时长和夜间醒来次数，即能表明睡眠质量如何。故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband called a Fitbit .”可知，本段主要讲述了科学家Jeffrey Grossman让100个孩子佩戴Fitbit腕带，收集他们整个学期的睡眠信息来进行研究，回答了科学家是如何做这项研究的问题。故选B。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As expected, kids who tossed and turned a lot at night didn’t do well on their tests.”和“Whether you sleep more or less during the night before the test does nothing to your grades!”可知，这与之前的预期不同，是一个大惊喜。“But here’s a big surprise.”能很好地衔接上下文。故选A。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What really mattered was sleeping the same hours every night for a week or even a month before the test.”可知，考试前一周甚至一个月每晚睡眠时间相同的学生成绩更好。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference”可知，说明知道如何获得良好睡眠很重要，由此可推测作者接下来可能会写获得更好睡眠的方法。故选B。 十、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a traditional game with a long history. During the Warring States Period, it was a board game for soldiers to practice ____71____ (fight) with each other. According to historical records, in the Tang Dynasty, Chinese chess experienced great improvements, and the modern-day form of the game ____72____ (start) to take shape. It became a game that everyone liked to play. The game is played ____73____ a board with 9 up-and-down lines and 10 side-to-side lines. Each player has 16 pieces, which are the general (将) , advisors, elephants, ____74____ (horse) , chariots (车) , cannons (炮) , and soldiers. The goal (目标) is to catch the other ____75____ (player) general. Each piece moves in a special way. For example, the chariot can move straight, and the horse moves like the letter “L”. The cannon can only take another piece if there is a “screen” piece (炮架) in between. Chinese chess is more than just fun. It shows ____76____ people lived and fought in ancient China. The pieces are like different people in society. The general is ____77____ (important) piece, like the king of a country. The soldiers and cannons, standing for the army, protect the country. The game shows the importance of planning ____78____ balancing. It also teaches us to think ____79____ (careful) and make good choices. Today, people from all over the world join in the Chinese chess competitions ____80____ (show) their skills. Through these competitions, Chinese chess has become a bridge for cultural exchange, better understanding and friendship among people from different cultures. 【答案】71. fighting 72. started 73. on 74. horses 75. player’s 76. how 77. the most important 78. and 79. carefully 80. to show 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、规则以及其对于传播中国文化的意义。 【71题详解】 句意：在战国时期，它是一个供士兵练习彼此打斗的棋类游戏。根据“During the Warring States Period, it was a board game for soldiers to practice ... with each other.”可知，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，所以此处动词要变成动名词。故填fighting。 【72题详解】 句意：据史料记载，在唐朝，中国象棋经历了极大的改进，然后现代的游戏形式开始形成。根据“According to historical records, in the Tang Dynasty, Chinese chess experienced great improvements, and the modern-day form of the game ... to take shape.”可知，此句话在描述过去的事，应用一般过去时态，则动词应变成一般过去式。故填started。 【73题详解】 句意：这个游戏是在有九条上下的线和十条从一边到另一边的线的棋盘上玩的。根据“The game is played ... a board with 9 up-and-down lines and 10 side-to-side lines.”可知，在棋盘上用介词on。故填on。 【74题详解】 句意：每个玩家有十六个棋子，是将、士、象、马、车、炮和兵。根据“Each player has 16 pieces, which are the general (将) , advisors, elephants, ... , chariots (车) , cannons (炮) , and soldiers.”可知，棋子“马”有多个，所以此处需要用其复数形式。故填horses。 【75题详解】 句意：目标是捉到对方玩家的将。根据“The goal (目标) is to catch the other ... general.”可知，后面修饰名词需要用名词性的词，单数名词player的名词所有格是player’s。故填player’s。 【76题详解】 句意：它展示了在古代中国人们是如何生活和战斗的。根据“It shows ... people lived and fought in ancient China.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，应该是展示了在古代中国人们是“如何”生活和战斗的符合题意。故填how。 【77题详解】 句意：将是最重要的棋子，正如国家的国王。根据“The general is ... piece, like the king of a country.”可知，将应该是所有棋子中最重要的，此处要用最高级，因important是多音节词，所以最高级是“the most important”。故填the most important。 【78题详解】 句意：这一游戏展示了规划和平衡的重要性。根据“The game shows the importance of planning ... balancing.”可知，此处的“规划”与“平衡”是并列关系，可用连词and连接。故填and。 【79题详解】 句意：它也教会了我们去仔细思考并做出合适的选择。根据“It also teaches us to think ... and make good choices.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 【80题详解】 句意：今天，世界各地的人们加入中国象棋比赛来展示他们的技术。根据“Today, people from all over the world join in the Chinese chess competitions ... their skills.”可知，世界各地的人们加入中国象棋比赛应该是“来”展示他们的技术，此处需要在动词前加动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 十一、书面表达 (共1题；满分20分) 81. 假如你是李华，你收到澳大利亚的好朋友 Mary的来信，信中她提到最近烦恼较多，不知道如何面对困难，也会因为一些小事与父母争吵。请针对 Mary的烦恼，从对待困难的心态、放松的方式和与父母相处等方面给她回一封邮件。 内容提示： How can she face stress and problems? What can she do to relax? How can she get on with her parents? Something more about dealing with problems. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, It’s normal for us to have problems and stress in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, It’s normal for us to have problems and stress in our life. The most important thing is to solve them in a proper way. Hope the following advice can help you out. Firstly, the worst thing is to do nothing. Even though we are under pressure, we should try our best to face difficulties bravely instead of running away. Secondly, it is also a good way to make us relaxed by listening to music and taking part in outdoor activities. You could also communicate with your parents by sharing joys and worries. The proper communication makes better understanding. Lastly, you can talk to the teachers because they have much more experience than us. I’m sure they will be glad to help you whenever you are in need. Remember, no matter how tough things get, there’s always a way through. Everything will work out fine. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，接下来要给出如何面对压力和问题的建议； 第二步，具体阐述建议：如何面对压力和问题、如何放松、如何与父母相处，还有其他的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①even though即使 ②under pressure在压力下 ③work out解决，算出 [高分句型] ①It’s normal for us to have problems and stress in our life. （it is＋for us＋ to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”句型） ②I’m sure they will be glad to help you whenever you are in need.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$