Unit5知识清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

U5 Nature's Temper 知识清单 重点词汇 Section A temper n. 脾气；怒气 earthquake n. 地震 typhoon n. 台风 wildfire n. 野火 snowstorm n. 暴风雪 flood n. 水灾；洪水；v. 泛滥；淹没 drought n. 旱灾；干旱 warn v. 警告；提醒注意 wave n. 波浪；挥手；v. 挥手；挥舞 tsunami n. 海啸 interview n. & v. 采访；面试 neighbourhood n. 街区；临近的地方 roof n. 屋顶；顶部 nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 report n. & v. 报道；汇报 trouble n. 苦恼；困难；v. 使忧虑；麻烦 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 truck n. 卡车 supply n. 供应；补给品；v. 供应 preparation n. 准备工作；预备 power n. 电力；能量；力量 soundly adv. 酣畅地；完全彻底地 thick adj. 厚的；浓密的 beat v. 敲打；跳动 hide v. 躲藏；隐藏 tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风 worst adj. & adv. 最坏的；最糟的 thick adj. 厚的；浓密的 beat v. 敲打；跳动 hide v. 躲藏；隐藏 Section B schoolgirl n. 女生 froth n. 泡沫 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 refuse v. 拒绝 security n. 安全；保障 guard n. 卫兵；v. 保卫 nearby adj. 附近的；adv. 在附近 scream v. 尖叫 thankfully adv. 幸亏；感激地 knowledge n. 知识；学问 thinking n. 思考；想法 hero n. 英雄；偶像 landslide n. 滑坡；塌方 safeguard v. 保护；捍卫 floodwater n. 洪水 manpower n. 劳动力；人力 heartbeat n. 心跳 rescue n. & v. 救援；营救 heatwave n. 热浪 southwestern adj. 西南的 firefighter n. 消防员 volunteer n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做 terribly adv. 非常糟糕地；非常 alarm n. 警报；惊恐 review v. 复习；回顾；n. 审查 sudden adj. 突然的；骤然的 thunder n. 雷声；v. 打雷 usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 rainstorm n. 暴风雨 unlucky adj. 不幸的；不顺利的 重点词形转化 重点短语 1. warn v. 警告；提醒注意 → warning n. 警告；警示 2. report n.v. 汇报；报道 → reporter n. 记者；通讯员 3. neighbour n. 邻居；v. 与……为邻 → neighbourhood n. 街区；临近的地方 4. near adj. 近的；prep. 在……附近；adv. 近 → nearly adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 5. relation n. 关系；亲戚 → relative n. 亲戚；亲属；adj. 相对的 6. prepare v. 准备 → preparation n. 准备（工作）；预备 7. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量 → powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 → powerfully adv. 强大地；有力地 8. sound n. 声音；v. 听起来 → soundly adv. （睡觉）酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 9. thick adj. 厚的；浓密的 → thickness n. 厚度；浓度 → thin adj. 薄的；瘦的（反义词） 10. secure adj. 安全的；牢固的；v. 保护；获得 → securely adv. 安全地；牢固地 → security n. 安全；保安；保障 11. thank v. 谢谢 → thankful adj. 感激的 → thankfully adv. 幸亏；感激地 12. know v. 知道；了解 → knowledge n. 知识；学问 → knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的；有见识的 13. think v. 想；认为 → thought n. 思想；想法 → thinking n. 思考；想法 14. terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 → terribly adv. 非常糟地；非常 15. review v. 复习；回顾；复查 → reviewer n. 评论者；审查者 16. sudden adj. 突然的；骤然的 → suddenly adv. 突然；骤然 1. do chores 做家务 2. at the time of 在……的时候 3. heavy rain 大雨 4. take place 发生 5. prepare for... 为......做准备 6. come off （从某物上）脱落；掉落 7. slow down （使）慢下来；（使）减速 8. pay attention to 注意；重视 9. get into an accident 发生事故 10. make preparations 做准备 11. land on 登陆；降落于 12. go out 出去；熄灭 13. warn sb. of sth. 警告/提醒某人某事 14. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 15. beat against 拍打；撞击 16. bring…closer together 使……更紧密地团结在一起 17. prepare for 为……做准备 18. walk along 沿着……走 19. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 20. take a single step 迈出一步 21. the rest of 其余的；剩下的 22. rush to do 急着做 23. get (sb.) off （让某人）下车；（使某人）离开 24. as soon as 一……就…… 25. blow across 吹过；刮过 26. sweep through 席卷；横扫 27. avoid doing 避免做 28. by the end of 到……结束时；到……为止 29. put out 扑灭 30. alarm clock 闹钟 31. go off （警报器等）发出响声 32. all of a sudden 突然；猛地 33. by the time 到……时候 34. out of breath 气喘吁吁；上气不接下气 35. as a result 因此 重点语法 交际功能句 1. 过去进行时 I. 询问过去正在做什么？ 1. - What were you doing when the typhoon hit? - I was having dinner at home. 2. - What were you doing while it was snowing? - I was travelling on the train. 3. - What were your family doing when it started? - We were reading together at home. II. 灾难过去后的关心与回应 4. - Are you OK? / Is everything OK? - Yes, we're all right. Thanks. 5. - Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? - No, we were fine. / Yes, it was awful. 6. - Were you prepared for the typhoon? - Yes, we stored food and water. / No, not really. III. 评价与建议 7. - Wasn't the storm terrible? - Yes, it really was! 8. - What should we do? - Stay inside and pay attention to the weather reports. 附件5-5：作文范文 A bad day Last Wednesday, I had a really bad day. It was stormy. The wind bowled outside and the heavy rain hit the windows loudly. I woke up late because my alarm clock didn't go off. I rushed to catch the bus,but it left just as I arrived. So I had to walk to school in th rain. My shoes and uniform got completely wet.When I finally got to school, I found Id left my math homework at home. My teacher was angry and asked me to finish it after class. I felt cold and upset all day. I wanted was that the day would end soon. By evening, I even caught a slight cold. What an unlucky day! An Unexpected Day My name is Susanna. In our city, there was an earthquake at 8:32 yesterday evening. At that time, I was brushing my teeth in the bathroom. My mother was cleaning up the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the living room. My elder sister Alice was working on her computer in her room. We were very scared. Luckily, the earthquake was not strong and it didn't last long. And we were all safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $