辽宁铁岭市西丰县2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段质量监测英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 Ⅰ. 1-5 ABABC 6-10ABBCB Ⅱ. 11-15 BACBD 16-20 ACBAD Ⅲ. 21-24 DDAB 25-28CBDC 29-32DBAC 33-36 DBAC 37-40 CDAB Ⅳ. 41. themselves. 42. first 43. happily 44. and 45. jumping 46. a 47. cried 48. by 49. safety 50. seconds Ⅴ. 51. It is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 52. Liu Lianman. 53. In 1975 54. They are brave and strong. They never give up. They love challenges and keep trying hard. They dare to face danger and difficulties.（言之有理即可） Ⅵ. 55. She gave me a gift in return. 56. You should stop him from making mistakes. 57. What is the biggest desert in the world? 58. If we pull together, we should win next time. 59. Although you argued, you are still very close friends. Ⅶ. 作文评分标准 第一档（20分）符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档（14-19分）符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 第三档（8-13分）基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。 第四档（0-7分）不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 说明：标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误，每4个扣1分。语法错误每2个扣1分，字数不够扣1分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 八年英语 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 第一卷 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共10分，每小题1分） A.听句子，选择最佳应答语。 ( ) 1. A. He plays chess. B. He is always busy. C. He is a teacher. ( ) 2. A. Enjoy himself. B. Because he failed the exam. C. Because he got good scores. ( ) 3. A. In Qinghai. B. It’s a lake. C. I visited it. ( ) 4. A. In the gym. B. Painting. C. It’s tiring. ( ) 5. A. Wonderful! B. They are friends. C. They played tennis. B.听短文，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. When did the accident happen? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. ( ) 7. How was the weather that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. ( ) 8. What was the matter with Kate? A. She hurt her back. B. She hurt her arm. C. She hurt her leg. ( ) 9. How did Kate go to school at last? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( ) 10. What time did the class start? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10分,每小题1分） Mike didn’t use to get on well with his parents. He wouldn’t like to talk to them because they always 11 him with his sister and were hard on him. This made Mike 12 , so he often argued with his parents about this. Later, Mike wanted to 13 his parents that he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time painting in his bedroom. Luckily, Mrs Green, his 14 teacher, offered him much help. She taught Mike some painting skills. She had many special ways and she taught him to paint 15 . With her help, Mike improved a lot. Mike trusted Mrs Green very much. One day, Mike told Mrs Green about his problem. She 16 him to join in a painting competition (比赛). She said to Mike, “The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) yourself to them.” Mike practised painting much harder. 17 he was tired, he never stopped. After a few weeks, the result finally 18 . Mike was very happy and excited because he got first prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were surprised. Both of them thought it was almost impossible for their 19 to do such a good job. They were 20 and started to care about Mike. Now, the relationship between Mike and his parents is much better than before. ( ) 11. A. helped B. compared C. pushed D. followed ( ) 12. A. mad B. proud C. excited D. awake ( ) 13. A. build B. praise C. show D. believe ( ) 14. A. music B. art C. physics D. history ( ) 15. A. nervously B. quietly C. happily D. differently ( ) 16. A. advised B. allowed C. agreed D. ordered ( ) 17. A. But B. If C. Though D. Until ( ) 18. A. worked out B. came out C. put out D. found out ( ) 19. A. son B. cousin C. sister D. brother ( ) 20. A. calm B. afraid C. angry D. joyful Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage 1 China is famous for its beautiful mountains and clean water. Here are some mountain s in China. Mount Tai Location (位置): Shandong Province Elevation (海拔): About 1,545 metres It’s one of the “Five Great Mountains”. It is a mountain of historical and cultural value. It is also a place of worship with a history of at least 3,000 years. Mount Huang Location: Anhui Province Elevation: 1864.8 metres It is famous for its scenery, such as rocks and views (景色) of the clouds from above. It is also a famous place for high quality Chinese tea. Mount Gongga Location: Sichuan Province Elevation: about 7,500 metres It is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province. It is also known to the local people as the “King of the Sichuan Mountains” Changbai Mountain Location: Jilin Province Elevation: 2,749 metres It is the highest mountain in Northeast China. There is a large crater (火山口) lake called Heaven Lake on the mountain top. ( ) 21. ________ is known for its high-quality Chinese tea. A. Changbai Mountain B. Mount Tai C. Mount Gongga D. Mount Huang ( ) 22. Mount Gongga is ________. A. 2,749 metres high B. one of the Five Great Mountains C. in Anhui Province D. famous as the “King of the Sichuan Mountains” ( ) 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mount Tai has a history of at least 3,000 years as a place of worship. B. Mount Gongga is the highest mountain in China. C. Heaven Lake is on Mount Huang. D. Changbai Mountain is famous for its cloud views. ( ) 24. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to learn the history of the mountains B. to attract more people to the four mountains C. to compare the heights of the mountains D. to tell us different places have different mountains Passage 2 Stomach flu is one of the most unpleasant of common illnesses. It spreads easily. That’s especially true if someone in your family has it. A virus can cause stomach flu, but not the same one that causes common flu. There’s no medicine to make it go away at once. But there are some things you can do to stop catching it. You can stop stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap to wash your hands. Using soap is better than using nothing, but it doesn’t work very well against stomach flu. That’s because soap can’t kill viruses completely. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. Normal cleaners (清洁剂) won’t always get rid of it. So mix bleach (漂白剂) with water, and use that to clean your house. If someone in your family is sick, remember to clean things that person has touched. Dishwashers are better at killing viruses than washing the dishes by hand. That’s because they keep the dishes hotter for a longer time. Many viruses can live in your washing machine. So wash clothes with hot water and use bleach, if possible. You may even run the washing machine with no clothes, just hot water and bleach. This will kill any virus in it. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. If you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. You can still spread the disease for a few days after you feel better. If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help stop other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is awful, but by following these tips above, you can keep away from it. ( ) 25. From Paragraph 1, we know that ________. A. stomach flu is a pleasant common flu B. medicine can make stomach flu go away at once C. if someone around you catches stomach flu, you may catch it too D. the same virus can cause stomach flu and common flu ( ) 26. What does the underline phrase “get rid of” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A.逃离 B.除去 C.避免 D.变糟 ( ) 27. Which of the following is the best to kill viruses? A. Washing your hands with water and soap. B. Mixing bleach with water to clean your house. C. Washing the dishes and clothes with bleach by hand. D. Running the washing machine without clothes, just with hot water and bleach. ( ) 28. What should we do after a fever ends? A. Take as little medicine as possible. B. Return to work or school at once. C. Wait at least 24 hours before going out. D. Co to see the doctor again. Passage 3 Dear Amy, My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that’s right. And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted by others, but my grandfather and I can give them a new life. We love turning them into flower shelves, sunshades and even swings. We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give our garden a sense of design. I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can repurpose (略微改动) them by making holes at the top and use them to water flowers. Of course there can be many other uses for these bottles. I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me. I’m really good at turning these seemingly useless objects into useful resources. They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment. We are always encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. By doing these, we can not only create cool new things but also play our part in protecting the environment. My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun and a sense of accomplishment (成就感). Would you join me? Let’s do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place! Yours, Yang Jing ( ) 29. What does the writer like to pick up according to the passage? ①fallen leaves ②waste wood ③ used bags ④waste bottles A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④ ( ) 30. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Swings. B. Pieces of waste wood. C. Flower shelves and sunshades. D. Empty bottles. ( ) 31. Which question may Amy ask Yang Jing? A. What is your special hobby? B. Why do you like collecting stamps? C. Are you pleased with your hobby? D. Could you introduce your garden? ( ) 32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Protecting the Environment B. How to Make Flower Shelves C. My Special Hobby: Recycling Rubbish D. Ways to Reuse Empty Bottles Passage 4 Imagine visiting an amazing place. You can see bears and wolves there. You can walk up mountains and next to rivers of ice. You can fish for salmon (鲑鱼). And you’ll meet many different travelers. The Tongass is the largest national forest in the United States. It is also one of the oldest and largest quiet rainforests in the world. In the forest, you can find over 1,000 islands and about 17,000 miles of rivers. These rivers are home to all five kinds of Pacific salmon. You can also find animals in the forest, such as bears, deer and mountain goats. The rivers in the area are places for whales, harbor porpoises, and sea otters (海獭), as well as many kinds of fish, like salmon. Also, this area is home to more eagles than any other place in the world! The Tongass has 5.7 million acres (英亩) of very old forest. These trees are hundreds of years old. Nothing hurts them-not storms, not sickness, not even people cutting down trees. Cutting down too many trees puts animals in danger, and it also causes bad weather. The earth’s usual weather pattern is changing, and it is changing so fast. Alaska’s wetlands are drying up, and many trees are dying because of earlier spring times. Many diseases grow under warmer conditions, killing trees and animals. Without taking steps to prepare for these changes, places like the Tongass National Forest, and all of the plants, animals, and people within, will be at risk. ( ) 33. What do the underlined words “harbor porpoises” refer to? A. A kind of plant. B. Names of whales. C. Some rivers in the Tongass. D. Some animals living in the rivers. ( ) 34. The writer introduces the Tongass to us by ________. A. showing us pictures B. giving out numbers C. telling us stories D. following an exact time order ( ) 35. Which word can express the writer’s idea about cutting down trees? A. Dangerous. B. Stressful. C. Curious. D. Lonely. ( ) 36. What do we know from the text? A. There are not any birds in the Tongass. B. It’s easy for travelers to get lost in the Tongass. C. The Tongass is a well-protected rainforest. D. Many people cut down trees in the Tongass every year. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次） Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! First of all, 37. ________ When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain! 38. ________ When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. 39. ________ But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. The next time you feel unhappy, 40. ________ Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! A. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. B. try thinking about something funny. C. laughter is good for our body. D. Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. 第二卷 非选择题（共50分） Ⅳ. 语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things 41. ________ (they). One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken, 42. ________ (one), he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. “Guess what,” Allen called out 43. ________ (happy). “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking 44. ________ looked up. “Hey, do you smell something burning?” “Oh no!” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were 45. ________ (jump) into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that 46. ________ flame jumped onto his shirt. James 47. ________ (cry) out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire 48. ________ rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and 49. ________ (safe) classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he rushed to get the fire extinguisher. In 50.________ (second), the fire in the burning pan was put out. Ⅴ. 任务型阅读（共10分，51-53小题每题2分；54小题4分）根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to-30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a. m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma to measure its height-8,848.86 metres Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 51. What is Mount Qomolangma to most people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. Who helped his teammates pass the Second Step by letting them step on his shoulders? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. When did Chinese climbers bring the “Chinese Ladder” to the Second Step? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. What do you think of the Qomolangma climbers? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 翻译句子（共10分，每小题2分） 55．她送给我一份礼物作为回报。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 56．你应该阻止他犯错误。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 57．世界上最大的沙漠是什么沙漠？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 58．如果我们齐心协力，下次我们应该能赢。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 59．尽管你们吵架了，但你们仍然是很亲密的朋友。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅶ. 书面表达（共20分） 60．同学们，每个人的业余生活都丰富多彩。请以My Free-time Activities为题，用英语介绍你的业余活动，说说你为什么喜欢这些活动，表达出真实的感受。要求：1．不要透露真实班级与姓名。2．词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Free-time Activities In my free time, I have many interesting activities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $