精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试卷

2024—2025 学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分:100分 第一卷 选择题（共45分） I. 听力部分（共10分, 每小题1分） A. 听句子, 选择最佳应答语。 1. A. I agree with you. B. Plant trees. C. In the park. 2. A. Yes, I could. B. I don't want it. C. No problem. 3. A. At home. B. I was sleeping. C. I studied at school. 4. A. It doesn't matter. B. You'd better not. C. It's too bad. 5. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Thank you. C. Sounds great. B. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。 6. Why didn't Tony sleep well last Friday night? A. Because he was worried. B. Because he was excited. C. Because he was surprised. 7. What did Tony learn from David? A. How to make a small house with sand. B. How to paint a small house. C. How to put up a tent. 8. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 9. What was Tony doing at 2:00 p. m. last Saturday? A. Cleaning up the beach. B. Watching the sun. C. Having a picnic. 10. What lesson did Tony have after dinner? A. A history lesson. B. An art lesson. C. A music lesson. II. 补全对话（共 5分, 每小题 1 分） 在横线上填写一句合适的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hello! This is Lisa. May I speak to Cindy? B: Hi, Lisa. _______1_______. A: You aren’t at school today. _______2_______? B: I have a fever and can’t go. A: Sorry to hear that. _______3_______? B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. _______4_______. He told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink some water. A: _______5_______? B: Much better. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题1分） Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her ___6___ , she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and ___7___ . Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door ___8___ . Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, ___9___ she didn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama entered the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember ___10___ responsibility（责任）means?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to ___11___ myself.” Mama smiled and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She ___12___ her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried ___13___ to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Emily ran ___14___ her mom and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said. Though Emily ___15___ chores, she was glad that she could help Mama. 6 A. homework B. chores C. reading D. training 7. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 8. A. differently B. easily C. quietly D. loudly 9. A. and B. so C. because D. or 10. A. how B. what C. where D. when 11. A. take after B. fix up C. give up D. depend on 12. A. took B. developed C. made D. dropped 13. A. her B. us C. it D. them 14. A. for B. to C. with D. on 15 A. hated B. liked C. enjoyed D. started V. 阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分） 第一节 阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage1 Dear Paul, I haven’t seen you for a long time and I miss you very much. Now I’m writing to you to ask for your help. My doctor is a woman and I feel nervous about it, especially when I have to wear nothing at the doctor’s office. What should I do? I’m afraid to see the doctor even if I have a bad cold. Is there something wrong with me? Please help me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Peter Dear Peter, I’m happy to hear from you and I miss you, too. As for (关于) your trouble, there is no need to worry about it. Little kids often run around wearing nothing and feel natural about it. But as you get older, you care more about your body and want to have your own room. So it’s normal to feel shy when taking off your clothes at the doctor’s office. But your doctor does need to examine (检查) you to make sure if you are healthy. To make you more comfortable, you can ask your mom or dad to come into the examine room with you. You can also ask for a gown (长袍). Most doctors’ offices have these gowns for patients. So just relax, and your doctor can examine you better to keep you in good health. Paul 16. Why does Peter feel nervous when he sees a woman doctor? A. Because he has no money. B. Because he has a bad cold. C. Because he wears nothing. D. Because he was a little boy. 17. Why does the doctor ask the boy to take off his clothes? A. To ask him to take a shower. B. To examine him. C. To make sure his clothes are clean. D. To make him feel nervous. 18. How many pieces of advice does Paul give Peter? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paul is afraid to see a man doctor. B. All the patients have to wear nothing when they see the doctor. C. Little boys run around with nothing and they don’t care about it. D. All doctors’ offices have gowns for patients. Passage2 That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths. To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress. I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke (中风). Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her-just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU and finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths. 20. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital. b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help. d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help. A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a 21. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 模糊的 B. 清晰地 C. 彻底地 D. 感激地 22. What does the writer mean by saying “… I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4? A. He was clever than his classmates. B. He worked very hard on maths. C. His classmates failed to graduate. D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream C. Never Give up D. Kindness Makes Wonders Passage3 In the world, there are lots of people who want to help out. Many join organizations (管理) run by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the terrible earthquake took place in Wenchuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help. One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families. Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities (机会), too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life. All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villagers. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you. 24. The Peace Corps is ________ in the United States. A. a city B. an organization C. a volunteer D. a school 25. The underlined word “those” refers to ________. A the homeless B. the sick C. the poor D. the kids 26. Which is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage? A. They want to make more friends. B. They want to be helpful. C. It helps them get work experience. D. It can improve their social life. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Volunteers do all kinds of work. B. Mother Teresa was a great volunteer. C. The world needs volunteers. D. There are different ways of volunteering. Passage4 Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem: “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2021, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the fond on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: ◆Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. ◆Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it. ◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 28. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people_________. A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year B. throw away lots of food every year C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year 29. From the third paragraph, we know that_________. A. we have too much food to feed people in the world B. there were 925 million people in developing countries C. because of hunger, six million children die every year D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year 30. What should we do to save food in our daily life? A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. B. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great. C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit. D. We should keep an eye on the food we like. 31 What’s the main topic of the passage? A. Don’t waste food. B. Many people die of hunger. C. Don’t be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次） As a middle school teacher, I think it’s good for children to do housework. ____32____ It can also help them take better care of themselves in the future. When children are old enough, it’s necessary for them to do some housework. ____33____ Here is some advice. Let children choose what they want to do Tell children all the chores they can do. ____34____ If a child can choose the housework by himself, he will be willing (乐意的) to do it. Don’t control the time of doing housework Don’t ask your children to do chores right away. ____35____ For example, don’t say, “Ten minutes later, you must clean up the floor.” Set a good example to your children Parents shouldn’t complain (抱怨) about the housework in front of their children. It will make children feel that doing housework is boring and tiring. Parents should try to make their children believe that it’s interesting to do housework. A. It will make them hate doing housework. B. But how to ask children to do housework? C. Then let children choose one or two from them. D. Doing some housework can not only keep them healthy and strong. 第二卷非选择题（共55分） IV. 语篇填空（共10分, 每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help ____36____ (disable) people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big ____37____ (different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands ____38____ (easy). Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like ____39____ (answer) the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult ____40____ me. Then one day last year, a friend of ____41____ (I) helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also ____42____ (think) a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky—a good name for him ____43____ I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your ____44____ (kind)! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me at once when I give him ____45____ (order). For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith VI. 任务型阅读（共10分, 56-58小题每题2分:59小题4分） 根据短文内容, 简略回答问题。 A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain. The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, locked up and smiled. Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.” 46. What was the weather like that day? __________________________________________________ 47. Why did the mother feel worried at first? __________________________________________________ 48. What did the little girl do when a lightning came? __________________________________________________ 49. Should you be as brave (勇敢的) as the little girl? Why? Write 20 words or more. __________________________________________________ VII. 翻译句子（共10分, 每小题2分） 50. 她决定参加一个课外阅读志愿者项目。 _________________________________________________________. 51. 你应该躺下休息。 ____________________________________________ 52. 他们不介意帮助我写作业。 ________________________________. 53. 暴风雨来的时候你们在做什么？ ________________________________? 54. 许多孩子跟他们的家人不能友好相处。 ________________________________. VIII. 书面表达（共25分） 55. “所谓的家，不是房子，而是爱的总和。”为了共筑爱的家园，作为家庭的一份子，每个人都应主动分担力所能及的家务。请以“We Students Should Do Housework”为题，用英语写一篇短文。词数 80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We Students Should Do Housework Every day we are very busy doing too much homework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分:100分 第一卷 选择题（共45分） I. 听力部分（共10分, 每小题1分） A. 听句子, 选择最佳应答语。 1. A. I agree with you. B. Plant trees. C. In the park. 2. A. Yes, I could. B. I don't want it. C. No problem. 3. A. At home. B. I was sleeping. C. I studied at school. 4. A. It doesn't matter. B. You'd better not. C. It's too bad. 5. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Thank you. C. Sounds great. B. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。 6. Why didn't Tony sleep well last Friday night? A. Because he was worried. B. Because he was excited. C. Because he was surprised. 7. What did Tony learn from David? A. How to make a small house with sand. B. How to paint a small house. C. How to put up a tent. 8. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 9. What was Tony doing at 2:00 p. m. last Saturday? A. Cleaning up the beach. B. Watching the sun. C. Having a picnic. 10. What lesson did Tony have after dinner? A. A history lesson. B. An art lesson. C. A music lesson. II. 补全对话（共 5分, 每小题 1 分） 在横线上填写一句合适的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hello! This is Lisa. May I speak to Cindy? B: Hi, Lisa. _______1_______. A: You aren’t at school today. _______2_______? B: I have a fever and can’t go. A: Sorry to hear that. _______3_______? B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. _______4_______. He told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink some water. A: _______5_______? B: Much better. 【答案】1. This is Cindy 2. What’s the matter with you 3. Did you see the doctor 4. The doctor said I had a bad cold 5. How are you feeling now 【解析】 【导语】本文是辛迪和丽莎在电话中的一段谈话内容。辛迪没有来上学，丽莎打电话询问情况。 【1题详解】 根据“may I speak to Cindy?”可知，此处应该做出回答，即“我是Cindy”。故填This is Cindy。 【2题详解】 根据“You aren’t at school today.”可知，此处在询问她怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you。 【3题详解】 根据下文的肯定回答及“my mother took me to the hospital”可知，此处在询问她有没有看医生。故填Did you see the doctor。 【4题详解】 根据上文的“my mother took me to the hospital”可知，后文紧接着可能会说医生对病情的分析。故填The doctor said I had a bad cold。 【5题详解】 根据“Much better.”可知，此处应该是询问她现在感觉怎么样。故填How are you feeling now。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题1分） Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her ___6___ , she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and ___7___ . Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door ___8___ . Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, ___9___ she didn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama entered the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember ___10___ responsibility（责任）means?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to ___11___ myself.” Mama smiled and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She ___12___ her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried ___13___ to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Emily ran ___14___ her mom and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said. Though Emily ___15___ chores, she was glad that she could help Mama. 6. A. homework B. chores C. reading D. training 7. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 8. A. differently B. easily C. quietly D. loudly 9. A. and B. so C. because D. or 10. A. how B. what C. where D. when 11. A. take after B. fix up C. give up D. depend on 12. A. took B. developed C. made D. dropped 13. A. her B. us C. it D. them 14. A. for B. to C. with D. on 15. A. hated B. liked C. enjoyed D. started 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了埃米莉在妈妈的提醒下做完了家务后愉快地出去玩的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在那一天，她做完家务之后，她可以随意做她想做的事情。根据下文“she didn’t do her chores”可知，此处指做完家务之后。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是今天，天气是温暖而晴朗的。根据下文中的“I know you love the sunshine”可知，此处指天气是晴朗。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：埃米莉想要马上出去，所以她悄悄地走向门口。根据下文“she didn’t do her chores”可知，她因为害怕被发现没有做家务，所以应该是悄悄地走向门口。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈，埃米莉去外边了，并且她没有做家务。根据语境可知前后分句之间是并列关系，故应使用连词and。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她说：“我知道你爱阳光，埃米莉，但是你记得责任意味着什么吗？”根据“Responsibility means doing what I should do”可知，这是在回答责任的意义是什么。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：责任意味着我应该做什么，所以我能依靠我自己长大。 take after与……相像；fix up修整；give up放弃；depend on依靠，依赖。根据语境可知，此处表示依靠自己。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她整理好床铺，把玩具放进盒子里，把书放在书架上。make one’s bed意为“整理某人的床铺”，固定搭配。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他捡起地上的衣服并且把它们放到了浴室里。根据“She picked up the clothes on the floor ”可知，此处应用them指代前文的clothes。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：埃米莉跑到妈妈面前说：“妈妈，我做完了我的家务了”。run to意为“跑向……”，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管埃米莉不喜欢家务，但是她很高兴能帮助妈妈。根据“Though”可知，引导让步状语从句，后句表转折。又根据句意分析。故选A。 V. 阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分） 第一节 阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage1 Dear Paul, I haven’t seen you for a long time and I miss you very much. Now I’m writing to you to ask for your help. My doctor is a woman and I feel nervous about it, especially when I have to wear nothing at the doctor’s office. What should I do? I’m afraid to see the doctor even if I have a bad cold. Is there something wrong with me? Please help me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Peter Dear Peter, I’m happy to hear from you and I miss you, too. As for (关于) your trouble, there is no need to worry about it. Little kids often run around wearing nothing and feel natural about it. But as you get older, you care more about your body and want to have your own room. So it’s normal to feel shy when taking off your clothes at the doctor’s office. But your doctor does need to examine (检查) you to make sure if you are healthy. To make you more comfortable, you can ask your mom or dad to come into the examine room with you. You can also ask for a gown (长袍). Most doctors’ offices have these gowns for patients. So just relax, and your doctor can examine you better to keep you in good health. Paul 16. Why does Peter feel nervous when he sees a woman doctor? A. Because he has no money. B. Because he has a bad cold. C. Because he wears nothing. D. Because he was a little boy. 17. Why does the doctor ask the boy to take off his clothes? A. To ask him to take a shower. B. To examine him. C To make sure his clothes are clean. D. To make him feel nervous. 18. How many pieces of advice does Paul give Peter? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paul is afraid to see a man doctor. B. All the patients have to wear nothing when they see the doctor. C. Little boys run around with nothing and they don’t care about it. D. All doctors’ offices have gowns for patients. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。通过书信对话，探讨了就医时因性别和隐私问题产生的紧张情绪，并提供了缓解该情绪的实用建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My doctor is a woman and I feel nervous about it, especially when I have to wear nothing at the doctor’s office.”可知，因为他不得不一丝不挂。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But your doctor does need to examine you to make sure if you are healthy.”可知，为了检查他。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make you more comfortable, you can ask your mom or dad to come into the examine room with you. You can also ask for a gown.”可知，保罗给了两条建议。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little kids often run around wearing nothing and feel natural about it.”可知，小孩子们经常一丝不挂地跑来跑去并且毫不在意。故选C。 Passage2 That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths. To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress. I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke (中风). Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her-just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU and finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths. 20. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital. b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help. d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help. A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a 21. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 模糊的 B. 清晰地 C. 彻底地 D. 感激地 22. What does the writer mean by saying “… I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4? A. He was clever than his classmates. B. He worked very hard on maths. C. His classmates failed to graduate. D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream C. Never Give up D. Kindness Makes Wonders 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了作者摔下楼梯伤到头，不得不离开学校，重新学习时，皮勒老师帮助作者学习数学，一种方法是数硬币，多年后作者用同样的方法帮助中风的皮勒老师恢复健康。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，先是“Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head…. I had to leave school and learn everything”我从楼梯上摔下来头部受伤，……不得不离开学校；然后“To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week…After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school.”为了帮助我完成这一任务，皮勒老师自愿每周来医院一次，后来每周来我家一次。……一年半后，我在身体和精神上都有了很大的进步，回到了学校。接下来是“Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke (中风).”皮勒老师中风住院了。最后是“Now it was my turn to help her…. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU and finally out of hospital.”皮勒老师在我的帮助下逐渐好转出院了。因此正确的排列顺序应是b-c-a-d，故选C。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays,”我……记得她是如何在星期天来到我家的，vividly修饰remember ，同时下文写的是皮勒老师到我家和我一起坐在厨房桌子旁，让我往桌子上扔不同的硬币，很有趣，作者对发生什么都记得，所以应该是“清晰地”记得，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.”我以全班第一的成绩从德克萨斯大学毕业。结合上文语境，可知是由于皮勒老师的帮助，我在身心上面都取得了进步，返回学校，所以最后才能以优异的成绩大学毕业，因此可推知皮勒老师的帮助对我影响很深，故选D。 【23题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school.”以及“She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU and finally out of hospital.”可知由于皮勒老师的好心帮助让作者最终康复返回学校，同时由于作者对皮勒老师的帮助也产生了奇迹恢复了健康；作者与皮勒老师互相帮助，一个重返学校，一个中风病愈，都是因为他们的善良创造了奇迹，故选D。 Passage3 In the world, there are lots of people who want to help out. Many join organizations (管理) run by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the terrible earthquake took place in Wenchuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help. One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families. Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities (机会), too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life. All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villagers. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you. 24. The Peace Corps is ________ in the United States. A. a city B. an organization C. a volunteer D. a school 25. The underlined word “those” refers to ________. A the homeless B. the sick C. the poor D. the kids 26. Which is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage? A. They want to make more friends. B. They want to be helpful. C. It helps them get work experience. D. It can improve their social life. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Volunteers do all kinds of work. B. Mother Teresa was a great volunteer. C. The world needs volunteers. D. There are different ways of volunteering. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分享各种事实，告诉我们这个世界需要志愿者，并分析了青少年愿意当志愿者的原因。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many join organizations (管理) run by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain.”可知，和平队是美国的一个组织，故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“without families”可知，“those”指的是那些无家可归的人，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities (机会), too...As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life.”可知，青少年想当志愿者是因为他们想变得对别人有帮助，得到一些工作经验，并能提高社交际能，没有提到交更多的朋友。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据最后一段“What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you.”可知，本文主要表达了这个世界需要志愿者，故选C。 Passage4 Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem: “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2021, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the fond on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: ◆Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. ◆Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it. ◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 28. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people_________. A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year B. throw away lots of food every year C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year 29. From the third paragraph, we know that_________. A. we have too much food to feed people in the world B. there were 925 million people in developing countries C. because of hunger, six million children die every year D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year 30. What should we do to save food in our daily life? A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. B. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great. C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit. D. We should keep an eye on the food we like. 31. What’s the main topic of the passage? A. Don’t waste food. B. Many people die of hunger. C. Don’t be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不要浪费食物，并就此提出了一些建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.”可知，央视节目《新闻一加一》报道称，中国人每年扔掉了很多食物。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Six million children die of hunger every year.”可知，每年有600百万孩子因为饥饿而死，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.”可知，当我们在饭店里点了太多食物的时候，可以把剩下的带回家。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.”可知，本文主要讲述了不要浪费食物，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次） As a middle school teacher, I think it’s good for children to do housework. ____32____ It can also help them take better care of themselves in the future. When children are old enough, it’s necessary for them to do some housework. ____33____ Here is some advice. Let children choose what they want to do Tell children all the chores they can do. ____34____ If a child can choose the housework by himself, he will be willing (乐意的) to do it. Don’t control the time of doing housework Don’t ask your children to do chores right away. ____35____ For example, don’t say, “Ten minutes later, you must clean up the floor.” Set a good example to your children Parents shouldn’t complain (抱怨) about the housework in front of their children. It will make children feel that doing housework is boring and tiring. Parents should try to make their children believe that it’s interesting to do housework. A. It will make them hate doing housework. B. But how to ask children to do housework? C. Then let children choose one or two from them. D. Doing some housework can not only keep them healthy and strong. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为中学老师，作者认为让孩子做家务是有益的，并提供了如何引导孩子做家务的建议。 【32题详解】 根据“It can also help them take better care of themselves in the future.”可知，此处在介绍做家务对孩子们的好处。选项D“做家务不仅能让他们保持健康和强壮。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Here is some advice.”可知，此处引导如何让孩子做家务，选项B“但如何要求孩子做家务呢？”符合语境。故选B。 34题详解】 根据“Tell children all the chores they can do.”可知，此处与让孩子自己挑选家务有关，选项C“然后让孩子们从中选择一两个”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t ask your children to do chores right away.”可知，此处是说立刻叫孩子做家务会导致的结果。选项A“这会让他们讨厌做家务。”符合语境。故选A。 第二卷非选择题（共55分） IV. 语篇填空（共10分, 每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help ____36____ (disable) people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big ____37____ (different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands ____38____ (easy). Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like ____39____ (answer) the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult ____40____ me. Then one day last year, a friend of ____41____ (I) helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also ____42____ (think) a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky—a good name for him ____43____ I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your ____44____ (kind)! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me at once when I give him ____45____ (order). For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith 【答案】36. disabled 37. difference 38. easily 39. answering 40. for 41. mine 42. thought 43. because 44. kindness 45. orders 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者感谢捐赠者帮助他获得了一只帮助犬Lucky，并详细描述了Lucky如何改变了他的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：我确定你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立的。此处需用形容词修饰“people”。故填disabled。 【37题详解】 句意：Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响。make a difference表示“有影响/起作用”，是固定搭配。故填difference。 【38题详解】 句意：或者想象你不能轻松地走路或用手。此处修饰动词“use”，需用副词形式。故填easily。 【39题详解】 句意：我不能很好地使用我的手臂或腿，所以像接电话、开关门或拿东西这样的普通事情对我来说都很困难。“like”后接动名词表示列举。故填answering。 【40题详解】 句意：我不能很好地使用我的手臂或腿，所以像接电话、开关门或拿东西这样的普通事情对我来说都很困难。be difficult for sb.“对某人来说是困难的”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：去年的一天，我的一个朋友帮助了我。此处用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine表示“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。 【42题详解】 句意：她也认为一只狗可能会让我振作起来。根据上下文时态，此处需用过去式。故填thought。 【43题详解】 句意：我的狗叫Lucky，对他是个好名字，因为拥有他让我感到幸运。此处需用连词表示原因。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：你看，正是因为你的善良，我才能拥有“狗狗助手”。“your”后需用名词形式。故填kindness。 【45题详解】 句意：当我给他指令时，他能立刻理解我。此处order指“指令”，是名词，用复数形式表泛指。故填orders。 VI. 任务型阅读（共10分, 56-58小题每题2分:59小题4分） 根据短文内容, 简略回答问题。 A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain. The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, locked up and smiled. Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.” 46. What was the weather like that day? __________________________________________________ 47. Why did the mother feel worried at first? __________________________________________________ 48. What did the little girl do when a lightning came? __________________________________________________ 49. Should you be as brave (勇敢的) as the little girl? Why? Write 20 words or more. __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It was rainy. 47. Because the girl would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child. 48. She stopped, looked up and smile. 49. Yes. I should be as brave as the little girl because I must be brave if I want to learn English well. I must be brave enough to talk to others in English. If I have problems in studying English, I must be brave enough to ask others for help. And if I get into trouble, I must face the problem bravely and find a good way to solve the problem. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述小女孩在雨中遇闪电时的经历，传递了面对恐惧时乐观勇敢的态度。 【46题详解】 根据“Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning...winds became stronger and it began to rain.”可知，那天下雨了。故填It was rainy. 【47题详解】 根据 “The mother…felt worried that her daughter would be afraid…and that lightning might frighten her child.”可知，母亲起初担心女儿放学走路回家时会害怕，且闪电可能会吓到她。故填Because the girl would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child. 【48题详解】 根据“she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled.”可知，当闪电来临时，小女孩会停下来，抬头微笑。故填She stopped, looked up and smiled. 【49题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I should be as brave as the little girl because I must be brave if I want to learn English well. I must be brave enough to talk to others in English. If I have problems in studying English, I must be brave enough to ask others for help. And if I get into trouble, I must face the problem bravely and find a good way to solve the problem. VII. 翻译句子（共10分, 每小题2分） 50. 她决定参加一个课外阅读志愿者项目。 _________________________________________________________. 【答案】She decided to take part in a volunteer after-school reading program. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，决定做某事：decide to do sth.；参加：take part in；课外阅读志愿者项目：volunteer after-school reading program故填She decided to take part in a volunteer after-school reading program. 51. 你应该躺下休息。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】You should lie down and have a rest. 【解析】 【详解】应该：should；躺下：lie down；休息：have a rest。结合汉语提示可知，本句为陈述句，主语You放在开头，主语首字母大写；and连接并列谓语lie down与have a rest。故填You should lie down and have a rest. 52. 他们不介意帮助我写作业。 ________________________________. 【答案】They don’t mind helping me with my homework 【解析】 【详解】他们“they”，句首首字母大写；不介意做某事“don’t mind doing sth.”；帮助某人做某事“help sb. with sth.”，是固定搭配；我“me”；我的作业“my homework”。故填They don’t mind helping me with my homework。 53. 暴风雨来的时候你们在做什么？ ________________________________? 【答案】What were you doing when the rainstorm came 【解析】 【详解】what“什么”，句首首字母大写；you“你们”，do“做”，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，be动词用were，放置疑问词后；when“当……时候”；the rainstorm“暴风雨”，come“来”，此处指过去的事情，用过去式came。故填What were you doing when the rainstorm came。 54. 许多孩子跟他们的家人不能友好相处。 ________________________________. 【答案】Many children can’t get on with their families 【解析】 【详解】many children“许多孩子”，句首首字母大写；can’t“不能”；get on with…“和……友好相处”；their families“他们的家人”。故填Many children can’t get on with their families。 VIII. 书面表达（共25分） 55. “所谓的家，不是房子，而是爱的总和。”为了共筑爱的家园，作为家庭的一份子，每个人都应主动分担力所能及的家务。请以“We Students Should Do Housework”为题，用英语写一篇短文。词数 80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We Students Should Do Housework Every day we are very busy doing too much homework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We Students Should Do Housework Every day we are very busy doing too much homework. We can relax by doing housework. I often help my parents do housework at home. I usually tidy my room and do some washing. I often cook meals for my parents on the weekend, though it is not easy for me. But when I see the smiles on my parents’ faces, I feel a sense of satisfaction. Doing housework can not only relax myself after my studies, but also improve my living skills. What’s more, I can show my love to my family by helping with some housework. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要介绍每个人都应该做力所能及的家务，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己在家常做的家务； 第三步，介绍做家务的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①on the weekend在周末 ②a sense of satisfaction满足感 ③help with帮助某人 [高分句型] ①I often cook meals for my parents on the weekends, though it is not easy for me. (though引导的让步状语从句) ②Doing housework can not only relax myself after my studies, but also improve my living skills. (not only … but also …结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$