山东威海市文登第二中学等校2025～2026学年第二学期初三年级期中质量检测 英语

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年初三期中英语试卷，以真实情境为载体，融合文化传承（杨善洲植树）、科技前沿（在线旅游、机器人交警）等素材，通过基础理解到综合表达的梯度设计，考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/25分|人物故事、科技应用、校园调查、人际交往|A篇杨善洲事迹渗透无私精神（文化意识），B篇在线旅游体现信息时代生活方式（语言能力）| |语言运用|20题/30分|语法（时态、代词）、词汇（动词、形容词）、语境理解|完形填空聚焦对话技巧，语法填空以“鸡排哥”故事考查实词运用（学习能力）| |翻译表达|11题/45分|汉译英（被动语态）、问题回答、应用文写作|写作题引导分享英语学习方法，强化元认知策略（思维品质）|

2025－2026学年第二学期期中测试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-3 ACC 4-7CBBB 8-11CABC 12-15 BCAB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16-20DCBAF 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 21-25AABBC 26-30AABCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31．first 32．real 33．with 34．quickly 35．Although/Though 36．better 37．have visited 38．to buy 39．him 40．to stay 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 41. I find it important to take notes in class. 42. How old was he when he began to write novels? 43. This subway station was built by workers last year. 44. Do you learn English by reading aloud? 45. It can cost a lot of money to travel around Beijing by taxi. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．It’s very important to know how to protect ourselves in a fire./Knowing how to protect ourselves in a fire. 47．We can jump out through the window if necessary./By jumping out through the window if necessary. 48．Because the fire is just outside. 49．Most of them die from the heavy smoke./The heavy smoke. 50．I will be careful with fire and never play with matches./I will learn some basic safety rules at home and at school.（答案合理即可） 第三节（满分20分） 一、评分原则： 1．本题满分为20分，分5个档次酌情给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3．评分时应注意：内容要点的完整性；词汇和语法结构的多样性和准确性；上下文的连贯及语言的得体。 4．评分时，应考虑拼写和标点符号的使用。 5．如书写较差，影响对写作内容的理解，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（很好）：（17－20分） —覆盖所有要点，内容充实 —语法结构多样，词汇丰富 —语法结构和词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但为使用较复杂结构或词汇所致；显示出较强的语言运用能力 —有效运用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑 —达到了预期的写作目的 第四档（好）：（13－16分） —覆盖所有要点，内容较充实 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足写作的要求 —语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试运用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 —运用了一些语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑 —基本达到了预期的写作目的 第三档（一般）：（9－12分） —基本覆盖所有要点，内容基本充实 —应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作的要求 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 —运用了简单的连接成分，全文内容基本连贯 —尚能达到预期的写作目的 第二档（较差）：（5－8分） —未覆盖所有要点，内容不够充实 —语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 —未能将信息清楚地传达给读者 第一档（差）：（0－4分） —要点不清晰，内容不充实，或严重离题 —语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，词不达意 —通篇语法或词汇错误，句子支离破碎 —有效信息很少或几乎没有有效信息 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第二学期初三年级期中质量检测 英 语 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Born in 1927, Yang Shanzhou spent most of his life working for the government in Yunnan. When he retired (退休) at 61, Yang did not want to live comfortably in the city. Instead, he returned to his hometown. There, he spent the rest of his life planting trees. When Yang began his tree-planting project in the Daliang Mountains, the area had few trees and little water. Many families there were very poor. Yang believed that by planting a forest, he could make the environment and people’s life there better. The project needed a lot of hard work. For the first ten years, he lived in a small house with no bed and no lights. He also used his own money to pay the workers helping him with the project. Although the work was difficult, Yang would still like to plant a forest there. For 22 years, Yang kept planting trees. In 2009, when his health started to fail, Yang gave the forest to the government. He died the next year, as a local hero. Today, life for the people in the Daliang Mountains has become much better. Water now flows freely in the area and many important plants can grow. The great green forest acts as a living memory of Yang Shanzhou’s excellent and selfless (无私的) work. ( )1. When did Yang begin not to work for the government? A. In 1988. B. In 1968. C. In 1927. ( )2. How did Yang make people in the Daliang Mountains live a happier life? A. By working for free. B. By giving them money. C. By planting lots of trees. ( )3. Which can best describe Yang according to the passage? A. Hard-working but silly. B. Poor and hard-working. C. Selfless and hard-working. B Recently, I’ve had an amazing time at home, taking a special “trip”. I didn’t need to buy a plane ticket or pack my bags. Instead, I “traveled” to the beautiful country of Kenya (肯尼亚) right from my sofa, using my phone. I found a wonderful website with 360-degree (度) photos and short videos of famous Kenyan sights, like the Masai Mara National Reserve and the Great Rift Valley. There was also a friendly online guide who told me about the amazing wildlife, such as lions, elephants, and zebras, and the rich culture of the local people. It felt so real, as if I were watching the wildebeest (角马) migration on the African savanna (热带稀树草原) myself! You know, this kind of online tour is a great way to learn about the world. It’s much cheaper and more convenient than traveling in person. You don’t have to worry about long flights or different time zones. If you want to learn about a new place, just open your phone—information is easy to get with just one touch. I hope you can try this fun way of traveling too. ( )4. How did the writer take a special trip? A. By plane. B. By packing bags. C. By using phone. ( )5. What did the online guide tell Li Ming about? A. The history of European cities. B. The wildlife and culture of Kenya. C. The food of Asian countries. ( )6. According to the passage, what is an advantage (优点) of online touring? A. It is more expensive. B. It is more convenient. C. It takes more time. ( )7. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce the history of Kenya. B. To share the experience of an online tour. C. To explain the geography of Africa. C Recently, No. 9 Middle School has done a survey on the speaking abilities of students in Grade Seven. They asked 100 students, a quarter of all the seventh graders. Here is the result. From the survey, we can see that most students realize the importance of spoken English and are willing to practice. The school should create more chances for them, such as the English speech competition, the English singing competition and so on. Also, students can create chances by themselves, like taking part in the English corner, making some foreign friends online… Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four basic skills of English. We shouldn't only learn it. We should also use it to communicate with others. So practice speaking now! ( )8. There are ____ students in Grade Seven of No. 9 Middle School. A. 100 B. 250. C. 400 ( )9. Most of the students ____ to practice speaking English. A. speak more in class B. talk with friends in English C. watch English movies ( )10. According to the passage, the school can ____ for students to help them practice English. A. look for foreign friends online B. organize English competitions C. play English movies ( )11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Listening and reading are more important skills. B. Speaking and writing are more important skills. C. Using English to communicate is important. D If you want to deal with the relationship between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex (性别) in public instead of in secret. Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. Boys and girls in adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can't be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. ( )12. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To tell students to keep away from early love. B. To give some advice on how to get along between boys and girls. C. To teach boys how to talk with girls. ( )13. We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT _______. A. with a good state of mind B. in real friendship C. in secret ( )14. If you are a shy person, you can _______. A. find friends with the same interest and hobby first B. only have a few friends of the same sex C. not make friends with the other sex ( )15. What does the underlined word “ditch” mean? A. 波浪 B. 泥潭 C．树枝 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “For your safety, please ride bicycles in the non-motorized lane (非机动车道),” a voice calls out to a cyclist riding into the motor vehicle lane at a busy crossing in Wuhu City, Anhui Province. The voice doesn’t come from a human traffic officer. Instead, it’s from a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) standing in the middle of the road. The robot officer is wearing a police uniform, a bright safety vest (背心), and a white hat. From far away, it looks very much like a real person. ____16____ People walking by often stop to take pictures of it, making the street look like something from a science fiction movie. The robot is called Intelligent Police Unit R001. ____17____ It can make common traffic hand signals (信号), and its movements change to match the traffic lights. ____18____ With computer programs, it can find out when bicycles, electric bikes, or motor vehicles break traffic rules and give a warning (警告) in time. ____19____ It is expected to help make the work easier for police officers. It can be especially helpful during the busiest times of a day or when the weather is very bad. ____20____ In June, 2025, Chengdu in Sichuan Province sent out a group of robot traffic officers to help human officers patrol (巡逻) the streets. In December, 2025, Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province also began using a humanoid robot traffic officer for daily tasks. A. The robot can work day and night. B. The robot has cameras and a smart voice system (系统). C. And it is connected to the city’s traffic light system. D. When you get closer, you can see its metal body and modern look. E. Usually grouped in pairs, these robots go out every two to three hours. F. Last year, a number of Chinese cities started using robot traffic officers in their police work. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some ____21____ for making better conversations. Listen ____22____ and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good ____23____, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be ____24____ to continue the conversation. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is ____25____ to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. ____26____, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to ____27____ topic. Be honest and sincere. If you have no ____28____ of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, talk about his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend (假装) to be nice, ____29____ people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body ____30____. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself — you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. ( )21. A. tips B. examples C. breaks ( )22. A. carefully B. friendly C. silently ( )23. A. traveller B. listener C. partner ( )24. A. quiet B. happy C. shy ( )25. A. wise B. tiring C. impolite ( )26. A. Also B. Luckily C. But ( )27. A. another B. last C. one ( )28. A. money B. idea C. book ( )29. A. but B. although C. because ( )30. A. language B. temperature C. care 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 In recent weeks, a man known online as “Chicken Cutlet (鸡排) Brother” has become popular. He is the 31 (one) street food vendor (贩卖者) that became known to the whole country. His 32 (really) name is Li Junyong, and he runs a small chicken cutlet shop in a busy night market. Every day, Li works hard from early evening until late at night, frying chicken cutlets and serving customers 33 a big smile. What made him famous was not just his delicious food, but his nice attitude. In a short video that spread 34 (quick) on the Internet, Li said, “ 35 life is hard, I choose to smile. As long as I work hard, I can make my life much 36 (good).” His words touched many people, especially young workers and students who are also facing pressure. Thousands of people 37 (visit) his shop to support him so far. Some even travelled from other provinces just 38 (buy) his chicken cutlets. Local news stations talked to 39 (he) , and he stayed humble. “I’m just an ordinary man doing ordinary work,” he said. “I never thought I would become so popular.” The story of Chicken Cutlet Brother shows how hard work, honesty and kindness can inspire others. In today’s fast-paced life, his simple message reminds people 40 (stay) positive and never give up. 第三部分 翻译表达（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 用英语翻译下面的句子，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 41. 我发现课堂上记笔记很重要。 42. 他多大开始写小说的？ 43. 这个地铁站是去年由工人们建造的。 44. 你通过大声朗读来学英语吗？ 45. 坐出租车游遍北京会花费很多钱。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Fire is useful and important. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, fire can be dangerous at any time. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in a fire is very important. When a fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes to get away quickly. If you are on the higher floors of the building, you can’t use the lift (电梯). You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if necessary. Before opening a door, touch it first. If it is hot, do not open it, because the fire is just outside. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window and keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind — your money, your phones and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these tips, and you can stay safe in the fire. 46. What’s very important for us about fire according to the passage? 47. How can you get out of the lower floors of a building? 48. Why can’t we open a hot door when there is a fire? 49. What do most of the people in fires die from? 50. What will you do to keep yourself safe from fire in your daily life? 第三节（满分20分） 51. 近期，你在校刊“English Learning”栏目中了解到部分同学在英语学习方面信心不足，你决定写一篇文章，介绍自己的英语学习方法，以期望帮助到他们。 要点： 1. 谈谈英语学习的重要性； 2. 介绍至少两种学习英语的方法。 要求： 1. 须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名和地名； 2. 卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 3. 不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 请保持答题卡干净整洁，不要污损 2025～2026学年第二学期初三年级英语期中质量检测 准 考 证 号 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 姓名 ： 考号 ： 班级 ： 考场 ： 座号 ： 客观题 (共30题) ( 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 l A 1l B C 4 l A 1l B C 5 l A 1l B C ) ( 16 l A 1l B C D E F 17 l A 1l B C D E F 18 l A 1l B C D E F 19 l A 1l B C D E F 20 l A 1l B C D E F ) ( 21 l A 1l B C 22 l A 1l B C 23 l A 1l B C 24 l A 1l B C 25 l A 1l B C )6 l A 1l B C 11 l A 1l B C 7 l A 1l B C 12 l A 1l B C 8 l A 1l B C 13 l A 1l B C 9 l A 1l B C 14 l A 1l B C 10 l A 1l B C 15 l A 1l B C 26 A B C 27 l A 1l B C 28 l A 1l B C 29 A B C 30 A B C 第二部分，第二节 31、 32、 32、 34、 35、 36、 37、 _______________________________________________ 38、 39、 40、 请勿在此区域作答或者做任何标记 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1页 共4页 第三部分，第一节 41、 42、 43、 44、 45、 第三部分，第二节 46、 47、 48、 49、 50、 请勿在此区域作答或者做任何标记 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ( 共4页 )第2页 ( 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限 定区域的答案无效 第三部分，第三节 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限 定区域的答案无效 ) 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请勿在此区域作答或者做任何标记 请勿在此区域作答或者做任何标记 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ( 第3页 ) ( 第4页 ) ( 共4页 )共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $