四川省成都市天府四中2025-2026学年度下期半期监测八年级英语

成都市天府四中2025-2026学年度下期半期监测 八年级英语 第二部分语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分)。 A.at risk B.faces danger C.greatest wonders D.take measures B.the largest number of The Amazon Rainforest is the world's biggest rainforest.It is one of the 26 in the world.Parts of it are in nine different countries.The largest part is in Brazil 西). The Amazon Rainforest has 27 kinds of plants and animals in the world.It is home to about3,000 kinds of fish,427 kinds of mammals(哺乳动物)and40,000 kinds of plants.However,it 28.For one thing,many trees are dying because of global warming.Scientists say that 75 percent of the rainforest is now 29 of dying when experiencing droughts.For another,people cut down rainforest trees for wood.All these activities cause about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.If we don't 30,the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years. 26. 27.28. 29.30. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题： 每小题2分，计10分) A:Hi,Ben.This is Amy.You didn't come to school today.31 B:Hi,Amy.I caught a cold last night and felt terrible this moring. A:That's too bad.32 B:Yes,my mum took me to the hospital.The doctor said I had the flu. 第3页共12页 A:33 What did the doctor advise you to do? B:He advised staying at home for a few days.When going out,remember to wear a mask.34 A:I see.Drink plenty of water and get enough rest.35 See you when you get betterl B:Thanks,Amy.See you soon. A.Did you see a doctor? B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.What's wrong with you? D.Take good care of yourself. E.It stops the flu virus from8 preading(传播)， 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) One day,Betty's doorbell rang suddenly.It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. "Helpl My brother Tom is blceding." Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Tom bleeding heavily from a big cut on his 36.When their mum went to a shop,Amy stayed at home and 37 Tom.However,an accident happened.Tom 38 down, pushing his arm through a glass door. Betty 39 took a first-aid class and knew what to do."I knew I needed to 40 the bleeding first.I got a towel and 41 it to press on the cut,"she said.Tom 42 because he was afraid of blood.Betty made him relaxed 43 she was pressing the cut.She told Ellen to call 120 right now.Just as the ambulance (救护车)arrived,Tom's mom came back from the shop..She was44_to Betty and Ellen."Thanks to my first-aid training,I know how to 45 with the cut." Betty said."I didn't need a first-aid box.Instead,the towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running."What a good girll ()36.A.face B.stomach C.arm （)37.A.looked after B.picked up C.took up ( )38.A.sat B.fell C.poured （)39.A.hardly B.only C.once （4o.A.watch B.stop C.put （)41.A.used B.tied C.covered （42.A.laughed B.danced C.cried 第4页共12页 （)43.A.though B.while C.if （44.A.thankful B.mean C.friendly （)45.A.work B.deal C.talk 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分， 计30分) A a In traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),anger harms your liver. You might get a headache,have red eyes,and feel hot inside.This happens because anger puts your liver under much pressure.To feel better,take a deep breath and relax.Don't let anger hurt your body- stay calm for good health! b Sadness hurts your lungs according to TCM.You may cough often,feel tired,and cry easily.When you are sad,like after losing a pet,you breathe heavily and feel weak.This is because sadness makes your lungs weak.To solve this problem,talk to friends or listen to some happy music.This makes you happy quickly and helps your body feel stronger. In TCM,anxiety()is bad for your spleen and stomach.The two work to digest()food.When you worry too much about exams,your spleen and stomach hurt.You don't want to eat.You may feel sick and want to throw up too.Walking slowly or listening to soft music helps.It lets your stomach rest and your mind relax. )46.What will you suffer from if you are angry? A.Headache. B.Cough. C.Stomachache. )47.What can you do if you are sad? A.You can take a deep breath. B.You can listen to some happy music. C.You can walk slowly and listen to music. )48.Which emotion makes you feel sick? A.Anger. B.Sadness. C.Anxiety. )49.How does the writer organize all the passages? A.Cause→Problem→Advice B.Problem→Opinion-→Advice C.Example→Cause-→Advice 第5页共12页 )50.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passages? A.Geography. B.Language. C.Health. B How do you spend your free time?Playing sports or seeing movies?Do you want to live a different after-school life?How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产元素)？Here are four examples. B Li Chenxi,an 11-year-old girl,is at the When Antoine,an international student No.2 Primary School in Yinchuan.Her from Rwanda(卢旺达)，first watched the school brings traditional Chinese culture dragon dance,he was surprised and could into the after-school care services. not wait to join in it. Li is interested in However,the training was not easy. te-dye(扎染).she He kept practicing can make dolls and the basic skills day dresses after learning by day to perfectly do for more than a year. the jumps and turns “in the past,I had too and lift the dragon 2 much homework to do.But now I can do body high in the air.In 2015,Antoine what I want to do in my free time.I enjoy built the first international student dragon it,”she said, dance team in his school.Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. c D It is on Saturday afternoon.A group of Chloe from Canada is a children of all ages are following Zhu paper-cutting lover.Every Sunday,she Wei in Zimbabwe（津巴布韦)，Zhu,a learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith.The traditional Chinese medicine doctor and girl can easily cut the captain of the Chinese medical team butterflies,horses,flowers in Zimbabwe,teaches them tai chi. and s0 on. These children like Last weekend,Chloe tai chi.In their opinions, made a paper-cutting work tai chi helps them keep of Rongbao. She felt healthy and focus on excited to see it shown on the school studies.It's mind-body exercise wall. )51.How did Li Chenxi get into dyeing? A.She saw her friend doing tie-dye at school. B.Her teacher taught her how to dye dresses. C.Her school opened the tie-dye classes for students. 第6页共12页 ()52.What do we know about Antoine? A.He is an exchange student who comes from Canada. B.He practiced the dragon dance hard although it is difficult. C.He set up his dragon dance team in his school 8 years ago )53.Why do children in Zimbabwe like tai chi? A.Because it helps them make friends. B.Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. C.Because it is helpful for their study and body. )54.What can Chole cut according to the passage? A.Animals. B.Famous medicine doctor. C.Clothes. ()55.What is the common theme shared by the four passages? A.Traditional Chinese culture is very popular in the world. B.Foreign students enjoy learning traditional Chinese culture. C.Traditional Chinese culture makes after-school life colorful. 0 From friendships to work stress,more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice.This is called“AI therapy(r愈)"，which is becoming popular online.But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world,45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors,according to Huntington Psychological Services.Daniel Lowd,an associate professor (at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap."If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude,then I think that's wonderful,"Lowd told Newsweek.Li Yong,a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital,agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people's needs for emotional(情绪上的)support to a point. However,AI has its disadvantages.Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized (treatment plans- something robots can't fully copy.Another problem is safety.AI might act.like a therapist without proper training or rules.It doesn't take responsibilities for its advice as human therapists.So be careful when chatting with chatbot. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control.For example,Wysa,an AI mental health app,follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life,finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important.While AI offers quick help,human connection remains irreplaceable for 第7页共12页 serious emotional needs. )56.What problems can chatbots solve according to Daniel Lowd? A.Not enough time to have fun. B.The high cost of seeing doctors. C.The great need for mental health care. ()57.What is a problem with AI chatbots according to the passage? A.They are very expensive for people. B.They are not responsible for their advice. C.They can't offer different treatment plans. ()58.What do experts think about"AI therapy"? A.It brings more risks than benefits. B.It is useful but needs strong control. C.It will totally change the healthcare industry. )59.What does the underlined word"irreplaceable"mean in the last paragraph? A.Very interesting. B.So old-fashioned. C.Too important to be taken the place of. )60.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Although AI therapy is popular now,we should still use it wisely. B.We can use chatbots to do a lot of things because they are very useful C.Human therapists will disappear in the future because of the popularity of chatbots, B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，以正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词 限用一次)。 although because carry cover energy find include it memory succeed talent they The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar () , In China,the horse 61 many positive meanings.In people's eyes, they are smart and 62.We can see them in Chinese old aayings.For example,a 63 person is often called "glanlima".This kind of horse 64 a thousand /i a day.And someone who is good at 65 talent is referred to(被看作)as“bole”.He could tell a good horse by6 looks in ancient China.There are some other horse-related phrases in Chinese,67 "madaochenggong"and "longmajingshen".The first one means quick 68 and 第8页共12页 the second one means full of energy. People also believe horses have powerful brains with "excellent 69". Maybe that's why a Chinese idiom goes:"An old horse knows the way." 70 the horse is a symbol of energy,loyalty,strong will and intelligence, people bomn in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great qualities 质). 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 二、补全短文。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~℉选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Hobbies are activities we do in our free time. 71 They can also bring us many benefits for both our body and mind. To begin with,hobbies help us relax and take a break from work or study.Doing something we enjoy,like reading or listening to music,can make us feel calm.72 For example,learning to play a musical instrument requires daily practice,which teaches us patience.What's more,hobbies help us make friends.Joining a club,such as an art or music club,allows us to meet people with similar interests.We can share ideas and support each other,which makes us feel part of a community. Z3 Activities like dancing improve our flexibility(灵话性)，while playing the piano or doing crafts helps our hands and eyes work together better.When we focus on hobbies like painting or gardening,we pay full attention to the moment. 74 Hobbies also exercise our brains.They encourage creative thinking and help us solve problems in new ways,which can be useful in other parts of our life. 75 It is a good idea to find a hobby you love and enjoy it. A.They are not just for fun. B.In addition,hobbies are good for our health. C.We can also leam new skills through hobbies. D.This helps reduce stress and makes our minds clearer. B.In short,hobbies make our lives more interesting,healthier,and happier. F.When you do activities like painting or gardening,you need to pay full attention. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A,完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（供5小题，每小题2分， 计10分) Would you be brave enough to cross a bridge that touches the clouds?In 第9页共12页 Guizhou,China,there is an amazing one called the Huajiang Grand Canyon (Bridge.This bridge is a true wonder.Completed on September 28,2025,the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge stands about 625 meters above a river,making it one of the world's highest bridges. It is also the largest-span()bridge ever built in a mountainous area. Guizhou is a place with many mountains and canyons.Before people built the bridge,driving across the canyon took about two hours.Now,the trip takes only two minutes.The bridge helps people travel more easily and lower costs for businesses. The bridge also offers fun activities for visitors.A high-speed glass elevator can take people up to a clifftop coffee shop in the clouds.The shop owner says that looking down at the mountains while having coffee "feels like drinking with nature".Brave visitors can also try jumping from high places with a safe rope or walking along a glass walkway. Building the bridge was full of challenges,including changeable weather,rocky mountains,and strong winds.But engineers used new technologies to get over these problems.They used a smart cable crane(缆索起重机)system and strong9teel wirest(钢丝).They also put“smart cables'”on the bridge that act as the bridge's nervous system(神经系统)，checking its structural health all the time.. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge now is a must-see place for tourists.Many people come to see the fantastic view and feel the power of human creativity.It is a great example of China's excellent engineering()and a wonderful symbol of progress in the mountains of Guizhou. *The 77 of it:Guizhou,China *The feature of it:one of the world's highest and the largest-span bridge in a mountainous area The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge:a 76 China's engineering m,7WTIm *The activities of visiting it: +The 78 people get 1 People can drink coffee while 79 the from the bridge:It helps to make beauty of nature. travel easier and save money. 2 People can also try jumping with a safe rope or walking along a glass walkway. Although building the bridge is very challenging because of the terrible 80, engineers used high technology to finish the bridge 第10页共12页 B,任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分， 共计10分) The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people.However,flood control and disaster forecasts(灾害预报)of the river are always difficult for people in both ancient and modern times.To solve these problems,China will speed up the development of a“digital twin(数字孪生)" system for waterways.A digital twin is a computer model of something that is made by collecting and studying data from detectors(探测器). Back in 2022,the Ministry of Water Resources(made a plan to build a digital twin for the Yellow River.One big thing in the digital governance()of the river is“smart stones'”.The smart stone is a detector put in dikes(是坝)that can report the conditions of dike stones. "In the past,researchers had to detect the conditions of the dikes in person, which sometimes put their life at risk,"Zhao Xiaoxiong,a researcher from the same bureau,said."Now the smart stones can do it for us,more safely,quickly,and correctly." And in the sky,,drones(无人机)are flying.On the routes(路线)，the drones become expert patrollers (of the river,looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects.Thanks to the drones,researchers can get first-hand photos and information about dike conditions. This is just a small part of the Yellow River's"digital twin"system.The building of it is still going on.The system is going to be used to make forecasts and emergency (应急)plans,as well as give early alars.. 1.What is a digital twin? 2.What can the“digital twin”system do for us? 3.What is the advantage of smart stones over humans in collecting data? 4.What is the purpose of using drones? 第1页共12页 5.How do you feel the"digital twin"system?Why? 四、书面表达（共计15分） 假如你是李华，学校就同学们的春假游玩情况进行了调查。请你根据以下调 查结果给你的美国网友Mk写信，介绍你们学校放春假的情况和你自己的游玩 方式及理由，并询问对方春假游玩情况。 Where to go for the spring break The zoo The park 26% 40% 34% The science museum 注意： 1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.词数80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, Yours sincerely, Li Hua