Unit 8 单元测试卷2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

冀教版七年级下册英语Unit 8单元测试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共30分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What’s in the forest? — There are many tall trees and different kinds of ______. A. plants B. books C. clothes D. pens 2. Plants can ______ the air and give us fresh air to breathe. A. dirty B. clean C. waste D. use 3.— Can you tell me how to grow flowers? — Sure. First, you need to ______ a hole in the soil. A. dig B. wash C. open D. close 4. Some medicine and clothing ______ made from plants. We can’t live without plants. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. — Where do Asian elephants live? — Most of them live in Yunnan Province. It’s ______ to them. A. home B. school C. park D. zoo 6. We should ______ endangered animals because they are our friends. A. kill B. protect C. hurt D. forget 7. — How do plants help us? — They play an important part in the ______ and provide us with food. A. water cycle B. school life C. weekend plan D. daily work 8. My sister likes gardening. She often ______ her flowers after school. A. waters B. water C. watered D. will water 9. — What’s your advice on gardening? — You should ______ the plants in the sun every day. A. put B. carry C. take D. leave 10. There ______ a lot of bamboo in the forest. Pandas love to eat it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. — When did the 17 Asian elephants head north? — In 2021. They ______ about 500 kilometres in Yunnan. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. will travel 12. Gardening is an ______ hobby. It can make us feel relaxed. A. boring B. terrible C. enjoyable D. difficult 13. — Can I log onto the website to ask for gardening advice? — Yes, you can. You can ______ your questions there. A. post B. answer C. read D. find 14. The wind can ______ the fallen leaves away. It makes the street clean. A. carry B. bring C. take D. get 15. — Why are plants important? — Because we can’t live ______ them. They give us food and fresh air. A. with B. without C. for D. about Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Nature is our home. It gives us everything we need to live — fresh air, clean water, food and clothes. We should love and protect nature. Today, I want to talk about two important parts of nature: plants and animals. Plants are very important. They 16._______ the air and make it fresh for us to breathe. Some medicine and clothing are 17._______ from plants too. Plants cover the soil and stop the rain from 18._______ the soil away. Animals are also important. Asian elephants are one of the most famous animals in China. They are 19._______ and need our protection. The police officers 20._______ them all along the way to keep them safe. Pandas live in the forests and feed on bamboo 21._______ leaves. 22._______ fact, all living things need nature. It makes us feel 23._______ and comfortable. We need to save more 24._______ and wild animals. We 25._______ live in harmony with nature forever. 16. A. clean B. dirty C. waste D. use 17. A. made B. got C. taken D. bought 18. A. carrying B. bringing C. taking D. getting 19. A. dangerous B. endangered C. friendly D. clever 20. A. helped B. protected C. fed D. followed 21. A. and B. but C. so D. or 22. A. In B. On C. At D. For 23. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. relaxed 24. A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals 25. A. can B. should C. must D. will 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Why Are Plants Important? Plants are very important for our earth and our life. We can’t live without plants. Do you know why? Let’s find out together. First, plants clean the air. They take in bad air and give out fresh air. We need fresh air to breathe, so plants are like our “air cleaners”. Second, plants give us food. Many fruits, vegetables and grains come from plants. Without plants, we would have no food to eat. Third, plants provide us with medicine and clothing. Some medicine is made from plants, and they can help us stay healthy. Some clothes are also made from plants, like cotton clothes. Besides, plants play an important part in the water cycle. They help keep the soil and stop floods. Plants also make our earth beautiful. They have different colors and shapes, and they make our environment lively. We should protect plants. We can plant more trees and flowers, and we should not cut down trees randomly. Let’s love plants and live in harmony with nature. 26. Why are plants important? A. Because they can give us money. B. Because we can’t live without them. C. Because they can play games with us. D. Because they can talk to us. 27. What do plants take in and give out? A. They take in fresh air and give out bad air. B. They take in bad air and give out fresh air. C. They take in water and give out air. D. They take in food and give out water. 28. What can we get from plants? A. Food, medicine and clothing. B. Money, food and toys. C. Books, medicine and clothes. D. Food, water and money. 29. What part do plants play in the water cycle? A. They make the rain fall. B. They help keep the soil and stop floods. C. They make the water dirty. D. They take in all the water. 30. What should we do to protect plants? A. Cut down more trees. B. Plant more trees and flowers. C. Throw away plants. D. Don’t water plants. B Gardening with Mary Do you like gardening? Gardening is an enjoyable hobby. It can make us feel relaxed and happy. Mary Green is a famous gardener. She has a TV programme about gardening. Let’s learn more about her programme. Mary’s TV programme is on Channel 5 every Saturday morning. In the programme, Mary shows people the best ways to grow all kinds of plants. She teaches people how to dig holes, water plants and take care of flowers and vegetables. Her favourite flowers are roses, and she often shares ways to grow beautiful roses. During the programme, Mary also reads posts from viewers and answers their questions. Many people log onto the website to post their gardening problems, and Mary tries her best to help them. She often says, “Gardening is not difficult. Everyone can do it. You can enjoy nice flowers and fresh vegetables from your own garden.” If you like gardening, don’t miss Mary’s programme. It will help you become a good gardener. 31. What is Mary Green? A. A student. B. A gardener. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 32. When is Mary’s TV programme on? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Friday evening. D. Every Monday afternoon. 33. What does Mary do in her programme? A. She shows people how to grow plants. B. She reads books to viewers. C. She plays games with viewers. D. She sells plants to viewers. 34. What are Mary’s favourite flowers? A. Daisies. B. Tulips. C. Roses. D. Lilies. 35. How do people ask Mary for gardening advice? A. They call her. B. They write letters to her. C. They log onto the website and post questions. D. They go to her house. C The Elephants’ Journey Home In 2021, 17 Asian elephants left their home in Yunnan Province and headed north. Their journey was about 500 kilometres, and it lasted for several months. Many people paid attention to their journey. Asian elephants are endangered animals. They are under first-class protection in China. Yunnan Province is their home, and there are many forests and rivers for them to live in. The 17 elephants left their home maybe because of the change of their living environment. During their journey, Chinese police officers protected them all along the way. They followed the elephants, provided them with food and water, and made sure they were safe. Many local people also helped the elephants. They didn’t hurt the elephants and gave them fruits. After several months, the elephants finally returned home. Their journey touched many people. It made more people know about Asian elephants and realize the importance of protecting them. 36. When did the 17 Asian elephants head north? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 37. Where is the home of Asian elephants in China? A. Sichuan Province. B. Yunnan Province. C. Guangdong Province. D. Shandong Province. 38. Why did the elephants leave their home? A. Because they wanted to travel. B. Because they wanted to find food. C. Maybe because of the change of their living environment. D. Because they were hurt by people. 39. Who protected the elephants during their journey? A. Police officers and local people. B. Teachers and students. C. Doctors and nurses. D. Farmers and workers. 40. What did the elephants’ journey make people realize? A. The importance of traveling. B. The importance of protecting Asian elephants. C. The importance of gardening. D. The importance of studying. D How to Protect Nature Nature is beautiful, but it is also in danger. Many plants and animals are dying out because of human activities. We should take action to protect nature. Here are some tips for you. First, plant more trees. Trees can clean the air, keep the soil and provide homes for animals. We can plant trees on weekends with our family and friends. Second, protect animals. We should not kill or hurt endangered animals. We can also help homeless animals by giving them food and water. Third, save water and electricity. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room and reuse water.Fourth, stop polluting the environment. We should not throw rubbish everywhere. We can sort the rubbish and recycle it. Fifth, learn more about nature. We can read books or watch TV programmes about nature to know more about plants and animals. Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility. Let’s work together to make our earth a better place to live in. 41. Why are many plants and animals dying out? A. Because of human activities. B. Because of bad weather. C. Because they don’t have enough food. D. Because they are too old. 42. What can trees do? A. They can kill animals. B. They can clean the air and keep the soil. C. They can pollute the environment. D. They can waste water. 43. How can we help homeless animals? A. By killing them. B. By giving them food and water. C. By throwing rubbish at them. D. By ignoring them. 44. What should we do to stop polluting the environment? A. Throw rubbish everywhere. B. Sort the rubbish and recycle it. C. Use more plastic bags. D. Pollute the rivers. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to grow plants. B. How to protect nature. C. How to take care of animals. D. How to go on a trip. 第三部分 写作（共50分） Ⅰ. 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 46. Plants can c______ the air and give us fresh air to breathe. 47. My grandmother likes gardening. She often w______ her flowers in the morning. 48. Asian elephants are e______ animals. We should protect them. 49. Some medicine is made from p______. They are very useful to us. 50. We should dig a hole in the s______ before planting a tree. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 51. Many clothes ______ (make) from cotton. Cotton is a kind of plant. 52. He ______ (dig) a hole in the garden yesterday. He wants to plant a rose. 53. We should ______ (protect) endangered animals. They are our friends. 54. Gardening is an ______ (enjoy) hobby. I want to learn it. 55. The police officers ______ (follow) the elephants all along the way in 2021. Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! Do you like nature? B: Hi, Tom! Yes, I do. I love plants and animals very much. 56.________. A: I like nature too. I want to plant some flowers in my garden this weekend. 57.______. B: Sure! I can help you. I have some gardening experience. A: Great! Thank you. 58._______. B: First, we need to dig a hole in the soil. Then, put the flower seed in the hole and cover it with soil. 59._______. A: Oh, I see. Do we need to water it every day? B: 60._________. We can water it once a week. Too much water is bad for the flower. A: Thank you for your advice. Let’s meet this weekend. B: OK! See you then. 选项： A. How do we plant flowers? B. What about you? C. No, we don’t. D. Yes, we do. E. Can you help me? F. Finally, water the flower. G. I don’t like gardening. 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______ Ⅲ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 61. 一些药物和衣物是由植物制成的。 Some medicine and clothing ______ ______ ______ plants. 62. 我们应该保护濒危动物。 We should ______ ______ animals. 63. 植物在水循环中发挥着重要作用。 Plants ______ ______ ______ ______ in the water cycle. 64. 他昨天在花园里挖了一个洞。 He ______ a ______ in the garden yesterday. 65. 没有植物，我们就无法生存。 We can’t live ______ ______. Ⅳ. 书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你对自然的看法以及如何保护自然。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。 提示： 1. 自然的重要性：给我们新鲜空气、食物和水，是动植物的家园； 2. 目前自然面临的问题：一些动植物濒临灭绝，环境被污染； 3. 保护自然的方法：多种树、保护动物、节约水电、不乱扔垃圾； 4. 你的感受：保护自然是每个人的责任，希望和大家一起努力。 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You asked about my views on nature and how to protect it. Now I’ll tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility. I hope we can work together to make our earth more beautiful. Please write back to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及详解 第一部分 语言知识运用（30分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（15分） 1. A 解析：结合问句“森林里有什么”，可知此处应是植物，plants（植物）符合语境；books 书，clothes 衣服，pens 钢笔，故选A。 2. B 解析：结合后文“给我们新鲜空气呼吸”，可知植物能“净化”空气，clean（净化，打扫）符合语境；dirty 弄脏，waste 浪费，use 使用，故选B。 3. A 解析：结合语境“种花首先需要在土壤里______一个洞”，dig（挖）符合语境；wash 洗，open 打开，close 关闭，故选A。 4. B 解析：主语Some medicine and clothing是复数，be made from 是固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，故用are，故选B。 5. A 解析：be home to 是固定搭配，意为“是……的栖息地/家园”，此处表示“云南是亚洲象的家园”，故选A。 6. B 解析：结合后文“因为它们是我们的朋友”，可知我们应该“保护”濒危动物，protect（保护）符合语境；kill 杀死，hurt 伤害，forget 忘记，故选B。 7. A 解析：结合常识和单元知识点，植物在“水循环”中发挥重要作用，water cycle（水循环）符合语境；school life 学校生活，weekend plan 周末计划，daily work 日常工作，故选A。 8. A 解析：由often可知，句子用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，water的第三人称单数形式是waters，water flowers 意为“浇花”，故选A。 9. D 解析：结合语境“你应该每天把植物______在阳光下”，leave（留下，放置）符合语境；put 放，carry 携带，take 拿走，故选D。 10. A 解析：bamboo是不可数名词，there be句型中be动词用is，故选A。 11. C 解析：由In 2021可知，句子用一般过去时，travel的过去式是travelled，故选C。 12. C 解析：结合后文“它能让我们感到放松”，可知园艺是“令人愉快的”，enjoyable（令人愉快的）符合语境；boring 无聊的，terrible 糟糕的，difficult 困难的，故选C。 13. A 解析：结合前文“登录网站”，可知此处表示“发布问题”，post（发布）符合语境；answer 回答，read 阅读，find 找到，故选A。 14. A 解析：carry away 是固定搭配，意为“带走，冲走”，此处表示“风把落叶冲走”，故选A。 15. B 解析：结合后文“它们给我们食物和新鲜空气”，可知没有植物我们无法生存，without（没有）符合语境；with 有，for 为了，about 关于，故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） 16. A. clean句意：植物净化空气，让空气清新供我们呼吸。dirty 弄脏、waste 浪费、use 使用，都不符合文意。 17. A. made固定搭配 be made from 由…… 制成（看不出原材料），药品和衣物很多由植物制成。 18. C. taking固定短语 take away 冲走、带走；stop…from doing sth. 阻止…… 做某事，故选 taking。 19. B. endangered亚洲象是濒危的动物，需要保护；dangerous 危险的、friendly 友好的、clever 聪明的不符合语境。 20. B. protected句意：沿途警察一直保护大象，保证它们安全。help 帮助、feed 喂养、follow 跟随，不如 protect 贴合文意。 21. A. andbamboo and leaves 竹子和树叶，表并列用 and。 22. A. In固定搭配 in fact 事实上，为固定介词短语。 23. D. relaxed大自然让人身心放松；happy 开心、sad 难过、excited 激动，不如 relaxed 贴合自然带给人的感受。 24. B. plantsand 后是复数 wild animals，前面也用复数 plants 植物，保持并列一致。 25. B. should句意：我们应该永远与自然和谐共处，用 should 表建议和责任。 第二部分 阅读理解（40分） A篇 26. B 解析：由第一段“We can’t live without plants. Do you know why?”可知，植物重要是因为我们离不开它们，故选B。 27. B 解析：由第二段“They take in bad air and give out fresh air.”可知，植物吸收有害空气，释放新鲜空气，故选B。 28. A 解析：由第二段“Second, plants give us food... Third, plants provide us with medicine and clothing.”可知，我们能从植物中获得食物、药物和衣物，故选A。 29. B 解析：由第三段“Besides, plants play an important part in the water cycle. They help keep the soil and stop floods.”可知，植物在水循环中帮助保持土壤、阻止洪水，故选B。 30. B 解析：由第四段“We can plant more trees and flowers, and we should not cut down trees randomly.”可知，我们应该多种树和花来保护植物，故选B。 B篇 31. B 解析：由第一段“Mary Green is a famous gardener.”可知，Mary Green是一名园丁，故选B。 32. B 解析：由第二段“Mary’s TV programme is on Channel 5 every Saturday morning.”可知，Mary的电视节目在每周六早上播出，故选B。 33. A 解析：由第二段“In the programme, Mary shows people the best ways to grow all kinds of plants.”可知，Mary在节目中向人们展示如何种植植物，故选A。 34. C 解析：由第二段“Her favourite flowers are roses”可知，Mary最喜欢的花是玫瑰，故选C。 35. C 解析：由第三段“Many people log onto the website to post their gardening problems, and Mary tries her best to help them.”可知，人们登录网站发布问题向Mary寻求园艺建议，故选C。 C篇 36. B 解析：由第一段“In 2021, 17 Asian elephants left their home in Yunnan Province and headed north.”可知，17头亚洲象在2021年向北迁徙，故选B。 37. B 解析：由第二段“Yunnan Province is their home”可知，中国亚洲象的家园在云南省，故选B。 38. C 解析：由第二段“The 17 elephants left their home maybe because of the change of their living environment.”可知，大象离开家园可能是因为生存环境的变化，故选C。 39. A 解析：由第三段“During their journey, Chinese police officers protected them all along the way... Many local people also helped the elephants.”可知，警察和当地人在大象迁徙期间保护它们，故选A。 40. B 解析：由第四段“It made more people know about Asian elephants and realize the importance of protecting them.”可知，大象的迁徙让人们意识到保护亚洲象的重要性，故选B。 D篇 41. A 解析：由第一段“Many plants and animals are dying out because of human activities.”可知，许多动植物濒临灭绝是因为人类活动，故选A。 42. B 解析：由第二段“Trees can clean the air, keep the soil and provide homes for animals.”可知，树木能净化空气、保持土壤，故选B。 43. B 解析：由第二段“We can also help homeless animals by giving them food and water.”可知，我们可以通过给无家可归的动物提供食物和水来帮助它们，故选B。 44. B 解析：由第三段“We should not throw rubbish everywhere. We can sort the rubbish and recycle it.”可知，我们可以通过垃圾分类和回收来阻止环境污染，故选B。 45. B 解析：通读全文，结合第一段“We should take action to protect nature. Here are some tips for you.”可知，文章主要讲述如何保护自然，故选B。 第三部分 写作（50分） Ⅰ. 词汇运用（10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 46. clean 解析：由后句“给我们新鲜空气呼吸”和首字母c可知，此处表示“净化空气”，clean 净化，故填clean。 47. waters 解析：由often可知，句子用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，water的第三人称单数形式是waters，water flowers 浇花，故填waters。 48. endangered 解析：由后句“我们应该保护它们”和首字母e可知，此处表示“濒临灭绝的动物”，endangered 濒临灭绝的，故填endangered。 49. plants 解析：由后句“它们对我们很有用”和首字母p可知，此处表示“一些药物由植物制成”，plant 植物，此处用复数形式plants，故填plants。 50. soil 解析：由前句“种树前”和首字母s可知，此处表示“在土壤里挖一个洞”，soil 土壤，故填soil。 B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 51. are made 解析：主语Many clothes是复数，be made from 是固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，句子用一般现在时，故填are made。 52. dug 解析：由yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，dig的过去式是dug，故填dug。 53. protect 解析：should后接动词原形，protect 保护，故填protect。 54. enjoyable 解析：此处修饰名词hobby，用形容词enjoyable（令人愉快的），故填enjoyable。 55. followed 解析：由in 2021可知，句子用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed，故填followed。 Ⅱ. 补全对话（10分） 56. B 解析：结合前文“我非常喜欢植物和动物”和后文“我也喜欢自然”，可知此处是询问对方“你呢”，故选B。 57. E 解析：结合后文“当然！我可以帮你”，可知此处是询问“你能帮我吗”，故选E。 58. A 解析：结合后文“首先，我们需要在土壤里挖一个洞……”，可知此处是询问“我们如何种花”，故选A。 59. F 解析：结合前文介绍种花的步骤，此处是最后一步“最后，给花浇水”，故选F。 60. C 解析：结合前文问句“我们需要每天浇水吗”和后文“我们可以一周浇一次”，可知此处是否定回答，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完成句子（10分） 61. are made from 解析：be made from 是固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，主语Some medicine and clothing是复数，用are，故填are made from。 62. protect endangered 解析：protect 保护，endangered 濒临灭绝的，修饰名词animals，故填protect endangered。 63. play an important part 解析：play an important part in 是固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，主语Plants是复数，用play，故填play an important part。 64. dug; hole 解析：由yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，dig的过去式是dug，hole 洞，a后接单数形式，故填dug; hole。 65. without plants 解析：without 没有，plants 植物，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填without plants。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（20分） 评分标准： 1. 词数80左右，包含所有提示信息，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，得16-20分； 2. 词数70-80，包含大部分提示信息，语句基本通顺，语法有少量错误，书写较规范，得12-15分； 3. 词数60-70，提示信息缺失1-2个，语句不通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，得8-11分； 4. 词数不足60，提示信息缺失较多，语句混乱，语法错误严重，书写潦草，得0-7分； 5. 未写或抄袭，得0分。 参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You asked about my views on nature and how to protect it. Now I’ll tell you something about it. Nature is very important to us. It gives us fresh air, food and water, and it’s home to many plants and animals. But now, some plants and animals are endangered, and the environment is polluted. We should take action to protect it. We can plant more trees, protect animals, save water and electricity, and not throw rubbish everywhere. Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility. I hope we can work together to make our earth more beautiful. Please write back to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $