Unit 8 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

冀教版七年级下册英语 Unit 8 单元测试卷 满分100分；考试时间90分钟 第一部分 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s your favorite topic in Unit 8? —I like talking about ______ and protecting nature. A. love B. loving C. loved D. loves 2. Plants need rich ______, water and sunlight to grow well. A. soil B. air C. food D. light 3. —______ I plant a tree in the garden this weekend? —Yes, you should. It’s good for nature. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Will 4. My grandfather likes ______ in his free time. He grows many beautiful flowers. A. gardening B. reading C. cooking D. fishing 5. Could you give me some ______ on how to care for plants? A. advices B. advice C. suggestion D. idea 6. The wind can ______ away the fallen leaves in autumn. A. take B. carry C. bring D. get 7. We ______ litter in the park. It’s bad for the environment. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. must 8. It was a sunny and ______ day. We had a good time in the countryside. A. boring B. terrible C. enjoyable D. difficult 9. —What do you usually do to protect nature? —I usually ______ bottles and plant trees. A. recycle B. throw C. buy D. sell 10. The seasons change in a natural ______. Spring comes after winter. A. circle B. cycle C. way D. path 11. ______ more trees is a good way to make our city beautiful. A. Plant B. Plants C. Planting D. To planting 12. —Can you help me ______ this heavy box to the garden? —Sure, no problem. A. carry B. take C. bring D. get 13. He wants to be a ______ to look after the plants in the botanical garden. A. farmer B. gardener C. teacher D. doctor 14. We should understand the idea of harmony between humankind and ______. A. nature B. city C. school D. family 15. Thank you for ______ me how to grow flowers well. A. tell B. telling C. tells D. to tell 第二部分 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I love nature very much. I often go to the 16._______ with my family on weekends.There are many trees and flowers in the park. The trees are 17._______. They make the air clean. The flowers are very beautiful. They are red, yellow and 18._______. I can smell their nice scent (香味).I can see many lovely 19.______ there too. Look! The birds are 20.______ in the trees. The rabbits are running on the grass. The fish are swimming 21.______ the river.Nature is very important to us. It 22._______ us food and clean air. We should protect it. We 23.______ cut down trees. We shouldn’t pollute (污染) the river.Let’s live 24.______ nature. It will make our life 25._______ and colourful. ( ) 16. A. zoo B. park C. farm D. school ( ) 17. A. green B. yellow C. red D. blue ( ) 18. A. sad B. happy C. pink D. quiet ( ) 19.A. animals B. plants C. rivers D. trees ( ) 20.A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang ( ) 21.A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 22.A. gives B. takes C. puts D. gets ( ) 23.A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. must ( ) 24.A. for B. with C. on D. at ( ) 25. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. difficult 第三部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Amy, I’m glad to tell you about our Unit 8 “I love nature!”. We learn a lot about nature and how to protect it. I want to share my ways to protect nature with you. First, I plant a tree every year on Tree Planting Day. Trees are very important. They can carry out photosynthesis (光合作用) and make the air clean. They also provide homes for many animals. Second, I never litter. I always collect waste paper and plastic bottles to recycle them. I also tell my family not to throw rubbish everywhere. Third, I do some gardening with my mother on weekends. We grow vegetables and flowers in our garden. It’s enjoyable to watch them grow. I also learn how to care for plants from my mother. I think protecting nature is easy if we try our best. What do you do to protect nature? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lin Tao 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 26. Lin Tao’s Unit 8 is about nature. ( )27. Lin Tao plants a tree every month. ( ) 28. Lin Tao never litters and recycles waste. ( ) 29. Lin Tao does some gardening with his father on weekends. ( ) 30. Lin Tao thinks protecting nature is difficult. B Different students have different ways to love and protect nature. Let’s look at three students’ stories and their opinions about nature. Wang Hong: I love nature very much. I often go to the countryside with my parents on weekends. The air there is clean and fresh. I like watching birds sing and flowers bloom. I always take my own bag when shopping to avoid using plastic bags. I think small actions can make a big difference to nature. Li Ming: Our Unit 8 teaches us the importance of plants. I learn that plants can help us a lot. They can keep the soil from eroding (流失) and make the environment beautiful. I often water the plants in our school garden after class. I also tell my friends not to pick flowers or destroy plants. Zhang Wei: I think nature is our home. We should live in harmony with it. I never cut down trees or hunt animals. I often recycle waste and save water. On weekends, I go cycling in the park instead of taking a car. It’s good for both my health and nature. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does Wang Hong often do on weekends? A. Go to the countryside B. Watch TV at home C. Do homework D. Play football 32. Wang Hong takes her own bag when shopping to ______. A. save money B. avoid using plastic bags C. carry more things D. look beautiful 33.What does Li Ming often do after class? A. Water the plants in the school garden B. Pick flowers C. Destroy plants D. Go cycling 34. Zhang Wei goes cycling in the park on weekends because ______. A. he likes cycling B. it’s good for his health and nature C. he has no car D. it’s cheap 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wang Hong loves nature very much. B. Li Ming knows the importance of plants. C. Zhang Wei often cuts down trees. D. All three students try to protect nature. C Nature is our home. It includes plants, animals, soil, air and water. All living things depend on nature to live. Without nature, we can’t live a happy life. So it’s very important for us to love and protect nature. There are many ways to protect nature. First, we should plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean, prevent soil erosion and provide homes for animals. Second, we should recycle waste, such as paper, plastic bottles and glass. It can save resources (资源) and reduce pollution. Third, we should not litter or throw rubbish everywhere. It’s bad for the environment. We should also stop hunting animals and cutting down trees. Animals are our friends, and trees are important for our planet. Besides, we can do some gardening to get close to nature. It’s enjoyable and helps us understand the importance of nature better. As students, we should start with small actions to protect nature. We can tell our family and friends to love nature, and we can do our best to protect it every day. Only in this way can we live in harmony with nature and have a beautiful planet. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of nature and how to protect it B. Different kinds of plants and animals C. How to do gardening D. The history of nature 37. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect nature? A. Plant more trees B. Recycle waste C. Litter everywhere D. Stop hunting animals 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Nature is not important for us. B. We can live without nature. C. Small actions can help protect nature. D. We don’t need to tell others to protect nature. 39. The underlined word “depend” means ______ in Chinese. A. 依赖 B. 离开 C. 拒绝 D. 讨厌 40. What should we do as students to protect nature? A. Do nothing B. Start with small actions C. Cut down trees D. Litter everywhere 第四部分 词汇运用（共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 41. Plants need rich s______ to grow well. 42. Could you give me some a______ on how to care for plants? 43. My grandmother likes doing some g______ in her free time. 44. We should r______ waste to save resources. 45. The seasons change in a natural c______. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 46. He often ______ (carry) water to the garden to water the plants. 47. ______ (plant) trees is a good way to protect nature. 48. Thank you for ______ (tell) me the importance of nature. 49.We should ______ (not litter) in the park. It’s bad for the environment. 50. It was an ______ (enjoy) day. We went to the countryside and had a good time. 第五部分 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（ 51. He does some gardening on weekends.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ some gardening on weekends? 52. We should plant more trees.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ plant more trees. 53. I protect nature by recycling waste.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you protect nature? 54. She likes gardening because it’s enjoyable.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she like gardening? 55. It’s important to protect nature.（改为同义句） ______ nature is ______. 第六部分 书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你所在单元的主题以及你如何爱护和保护自然，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。（综合难题，侧重语言综合运用） 提示： 1. 你们单元的主题（I love nature!）及核心内容； 2. 你爱护自然的具体做法（运动、园艺、环保行为等）； 3. 你对爱护自然的看法，可适当发挥； 4. 邀请Peter分享他的做法。 要求： 1. 词数60—70词； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，时态无误，灵活运用情态动词should/shouldn’t和动名词； 3. 邮件格式正确，贴合单元话题与地区学情。 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择（15分） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 详解 1. 介词about后接动名词，loving符合语境，选B；love（动词原形）、loved（过去式/过去分词）、loves（三单形式）均不符合。 2. 植物生长需要肥沃的“土壤”，soil（土壤）符合语境；air（空气）、food（食物）、light（光线）均不符合单元重点搭配。 3. 由答语should可知，问句用should提问，询问“是否应该做某事”，选B。 4. 由“种很多漂亮的花”可知，喜欢“园艺”，gardening（园艺）符合语境；reading（阅读）、cooking（烹饪）、fishing（钓鱼）均不符合。 5. advice为不可数名词，无复数形式，some advice（一些建议）符合语境；suggestion（建议）、idea（想法）均为可数名词，需用复数形式，选B。 6. carry away（带走）为固定搭配，结合“风吹走落叶”，选B；take away（拿走）、bring away（带走，侧重从近处带到远处）、get away（离开）均不符合。 7. 由“对环境有害”可知，“不应该”在公园乱扔垃圾，shouldn’t（不应该）符合语境，选B。 8. 由“在乡下玩得开心”可知，是“令人愉快的”一天，enjoyable（令人愉快的）符合语境；boring（无聊的）、terrible（糟糕的）、difficult（困难的）均不符合。 9. 保护自然的行为是“回收”瓶子，recycle（回收）符合语境；throw（扔）、buy（买）、sell（卖）均不符合。 10. natural cycle（自然循环）为单元重点搭配，结合“季节变化”，选B；circle（圆圈）、way（方式）、path（小路）均不符合。 11. 动名词短语作主语，Planting符合语境，选C；Plant（动词原形）、Plants（三单形式）、To planting（结构错误）均不符合。 12. carry sth. to...（把某物搬到……），结合“搬重箱子到花园”，选A；take（拿走）、bring（带来）、get（得到）均不符合。 13. 照顾植物园里的植物的人是“园丁”，gardener（园丁）符合语境；farmer（农民）、teacher（老师）、doctor（医生）均不符合。 14. 单元核心是“人与自然和谐相处”，nature（自然）符合语境；city（城市）、school（学校）、family（家庭）均不符合。 15. Thank you for doing sth.（感谢做某事），介词for后接动名词telling，选B。 二、完形填空（15分） 16.B 解析：根据后文 in the park，可知是去公园。 17.A 解析：树木是绿色的，green 符合语境。 18.C 解析：pink 是粉色，属于花朵的颜色，其他选项是情绪形容词。 19.A 解析：根据后文 birds、rabbits 等，可知是看到动物。 20.C 解析：Look! 提示现在进行时，用 singing。 21.B 解析：固定搭配 in the river，表示 “在河里”。 22.A 解析：句意：自然给予我们食物和干净的空气，gives 符合语境。 23.B 解析：句意：我们不应该砍树，shouldn't 符合语境。 24.B 解析：固定搭配 live with nature，表示 “与自然和谐共处”。 25.B 解析：句意：自然让我们的生活快乐且丰富多彩，happy 符合语境。 三、阅读理解（30分） A 判断题 26. T 27. F（原文“every year on Tree Planting Day”） 28. T 29. F（原文“with his mother”） 30.F（原文“protecting nature is easy”） B 选择题 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C C 选择题 36.A 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.B 四、词汇运用（10分） A 41. soil 42. advice 43. gardening 44. recycle 45. cycle B 46. carries 47. Planting 48. telling 49. not litter 50. enjoyable 五、句型转换（10分） 51. Does; do 52. should not 53. How do 54. Why does 55. Protecting; important 六、书面表达参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about our Unit 8. Its theme is “I love nature!”, and we learn to care for and protect nature. I often do some gardening on weekends and recycle waste. I never litter and I plant trees every year. I think protecting nature is everyone’s duty. It’s enjoyable and important. What do you do to protect nature? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $