Unit 5 基础知识归纳与训练2025-2026学年 人教版 七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇、句型及语法，通过分层练习整合语言知识，强化语境应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|A(20)+B(20)|音标提示拼写|按词性/主题分类，夯实词汇基础| |句型|16题|中英互译补全|围绕现在进行时及日常交际，构建表达框架| |语法填空|15题|词形转换|强化动词时态/非谓语等语法应用，衔接句型| |阅读|2篇|选词填空|结合生活/文化场景，训练信息提取与语境理解| |对话|5空|补全交际|模拟真实交流，提升语言运用的思维品质| |完形|10题|语境选择|融合词汇/语法/文化，综合考查语言理解能力|

Unit 5 Here and Now 基础知识归纳与训练 一、重点单词A 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.__________/raɪd/ v. 骑 n. 旅程 2.__________ /'məʊmənt/ n. 片刻; 瞬间 3.__________/'dræɡən/ n. 龙 4.__________/'festɪvl/ n. 节日 5.__________/həʊld/ v. 拿着; 抓住 6.__________/vɔɪs/ n. 嗓音; 声音 7.__________ /reɪs/ n. 比赛; 竞赛 8.__________/'dɑ:lɪŋ/ n. 亲爱的 9.__________/'sʌmbədi/ pron. 某人; 有人 10.__________/kʊd; kəd/ modal v. 能; 可以 11.__________/'mesɪdʒ/ n. 消息; 信息 12.__________/kɪk/ v. 踢; 踹 13.__________/waʊ/ interj. 哇; 呀 14.__________/ˌɒn'laɪn/ adj. 在线的 15.__________/'ʃʌtlkɒk/ n. 羽毛球 16.__________ /saɪt/ n. 名胜; 风景; 视力 17.__________/ɪɡ'zæm/ (= examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪ'neɪʃn/) n. 考试 18.__________/həʊp/ v. & n. 希望 19.__________/'fɔ:wəd/ adv. 向前 20.__________/skeɪt/ v. 滑冰 二、重点单词B 1.__________/'hæpən/ v. 发生 2.__________/zəʊn/ n. 地区; 地带; 区域 3.__________/rʌʃ/ v. & n. 冲; 奔 4.__________/ʃaɪn/ v. 发光; 照耀 n. 光亮 5__________/'braɪtli/ adv. 明亮地 6.__________/'kʌləfl/ adj. 色彩鲜艳的 7.__________ /'sləʊli/ adv. 缓慢地 8.__________ (adj. 慢的) + -ly (副词后缀) 9.__________/sʌtʃ/ adj. 这样的; 那样的 10.__________ /'peɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画作品 11.__________/'mɑ:kɪt/ n. 市场 12.__________ /saɪd/ n. 边; 侧 13.__________/'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁 14.__________/braɪt/ adj. 鲜艳的; 明亮的 15.__________/drɒp/ v. 把…送至; 落下 16.__________/'pæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客 17.__________/'sentrəl/ adj. 中心中央的 18.__________/tʊə(r)/ n. & v. 旅行; 旅游 19__________ /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光 20.__________ /draɪv/ v. 开车; 驾驶 三、重点句型 1.“广州的生活怎么样？” “我们这里正在放假。” —________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou? —We're________ ________ ________ here. 2.“你正在做什么？” “我现在正在洗车。” —What are you doing? —I'm ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 3.听到你的声音真好！ ________ ________ ________ ________ your voice! 4.我很高兴你现在感觉好多了！ I'm happy ________ ________ ________r now! 5.你在中国玩得开心吗？ Are you________ ________ in China? 6.我和郝艺正在包粽子，看电视上的龙舟赛。 Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and ________ ________ ________ ________ on TV. 7.请问是谁打来的？ May I ask ________ ________ ? 8.“他此刻正在做什么？” “他正在看电影。” —What is he doing________ ________ ________ t? —He ________ ________ ________ ________. 9.她正在她的房间里上网课。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in her room. 10.城市里灯火通明，五颜六色的船只正缓缓顺流而下。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the city and colourful boats ________ ________ ________ ________ the river. 11.许多人正赶往地铁。 Many people________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 12..明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 Bright yellow taxis ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________. 13.其他人正在咖啡馆里喝咖啡、吃早餐。 Others________ ________ ________ and________ ________ in coffee shops. 14.我们全家现在正在参加一次游船之旅。 Our family________ ________ ________ ________a boat tour right now. 15.我们正在购物，因为我想给我的朋友们买一些礼物。 We’re shopping because I want to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 16.我今天开车去上班，但因为是交通高峰期，所以花了很长时间。 I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time________ ________ ________ ________. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.Look at the boy. He is___________ (ride) a bike. 2.I'm___________ (walk) with my dog when he calls me. 3.Eric enjoys ___________ (kick) a ball on the sports field after school. 4.The ice on the lake is very thin (薄的). It's dangerous ___________ (skate) on. 5.I look forward ___________ (hang) out with my friends this weekend. 6.No one knows what is___________ (happen) now. 7.This painting___________ is my sister's and it's really beautiful. 8.Some children are playing on the grass with some ___________ (colour) balls. 9.Look! The baby is learning to walk ___________ (slow) with the help of his mother. 10.I show thanks to Mike, because he ___________ (drop) me off at the subway station. 11.Listen! Who ___________(sing) in the next room? 12.Tina and Jack ___________ (walk) the dog in the park right now. 13.It’s seven o’clock now. My sister___________(study) for an exam in the room. 14.Sorry, buddy. I___________ (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later? 15.David___________ (not swim) in the sea. He___________ (play) volleyball at the beach now. 五、阅读短文。 how drink relaxing two exercise they study busy real health （一）I have a good friend and his name is Jim. He lives in the US. It's 8:00 p.m. there now. What are his family doing? Well, Jim is having an online class in the 1. ________. He works 2. ________ hard. His mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. She is always busy. What's his father doing? He is listening to music and 3. ________ coffee in the living room. He says it is so 4. ________ that he can't stop doing it. And his grandma is talking on the phone with her friend. 5. ________ happy she looks! Is his grandpa at home too? No, he is 6. ________ in the park. He does this every day because it's good for his 7. ________. What about my family? Well, it's 9:00 a.m. in Beijing. Like any other weekday, I'm having my 8. ________ lesson in the classroom. My parents are both working. They like 9. ________ jobs very much. As for my grandparents, they are 10. ________ buying vegetables in the supermarket. They need to cook lunch for us. bright side tour hope rush colour painting excite sunshine ride （二）Hello, everyone. I am taking a short 1. ______ in Zhengzhou. Now let me show you some of my photos. In the first photo, we are in the Zhengzhou Museum of Art. We 2. ______ bikes to the museum because our hotel is not far from it. In the museum we can see many beautiful 3. ______. In the second photo, the morning 4. ______ is great and the sky is blue. We are in the Fantawild Dreamland. There are many visitors and everyone is 5. ______ to take a ride. We take part in some 6. ______ activities and have great fun. In the last photo, you can see the night sights of Zhengzhou. 7. ______ buses are picking up and dropping off passengers, and the lights are shining 8. ______ across the city. Some middle school students are walking home 9. ______ by side, talking and smiling. What a beautiful picture! We really have a great time here. I 10. ______ to visit Zhengzhou next time. 六、综合能力提升 Linda: Hello! It's Linda. Can I speak to Frank? Frank: 1. _______________________________. What's up, Linda? Linda: 2. _______________________________? Frank: Oh, I'm cleaning my room. Linda: You are so great. Frank: Usually I'm busy on weekdays. 3. ___________________________. And I like doing some cleaning. Linda: Well, my parents aren't at home now. I'm thinking about playing basketball. 4. ________________? Frank: Yes, I'd love to. But I must finish my housework first. Linda: No problem. I'll wait for you. 5. _______________________________? Frank: At about half past ten. Linda: How about meeting at ten fifty at the gate of the sports park? Frank: OK. See you then. 七、完形填空。 Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mona is 1. ________ a boat race on TV in the living room at the moment. She likes the boat race because she thinks it is 2. ________. But then, her sister Lisa comes and says, “Mona, 3.________ I watch my favourite baseball match?” Mona is unhappy to hear this. So she says in an angry 4.________ , “Lisa, you can watch it after I finish watching the boat race.” Lisa is unhappy too. Soon, the two start to argue (争吵) with one another. It’s getting 5.________ . Mrs Black is working on a book in her room. When she hears the noise, she stops writing and 6.________ to the living room. After learning about what 7.________, Mrs Black says, “Is TV that important? You’re sisters. Why don’t you 8. ________something you both like?” Hearing this, both Mona and Lisa feel 9.________. Mona says to Lisa, “Lisa, how about going to play 10.________badminton?” “Sounds great! Let’s go!” says Lisa. So, the two go to get the badminton rackets and the shuttlecocks. 1.A. leaving B. improving C. choosing D. watching 2.A. awful B. amazing C. common D. boring 3.A. could B. must C. need D. should 4.A. hand B. knee C. voice D. leg 5.A. noisy B. bright C. balanced D. friendly 6.A. rushes B. listens C. drives D. rides 7.A. drops B. talks C. happens D. serves 8.A. turn off B. think about C. put on D. pick up 9.A. sorry B. happy C. busy D. thirsty 10.A. tennis B. baseball C. basketball D. badminton $