Unit 4 Section B能力提升综合练习二 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版7年级下册Unit4 Section B 能力提升练习二 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a Grade 7 student, I know school rules are very important for us. They help us live and study in a good order. My school has many rules, and I try my best to follow them every day. Every morning, I get up early to make sure I can get to school on time. We can’t be late, because being late will 1.______ the teacher’s class. When we enter the classroom, we must keep quiet and take out our textbooks. We can’t 2.______ in class, or we will miss important knowledge. Our teacher often tells us to listen carefully and ask questions if we have any. We also have rules about our school life. We must wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday. It makes us look tidy and united. We can’t bring snacks to school, because they may make the classroom dirty and 3.______ other students. After class, we can play sports, but we can’t run or jump in the hallway. It’s dangerous and may hurt others. There are also rules in the library. When we read books there, we must keep quiet. We can’t talk or laugh loudly. We must 4.______ the books carefully and return them on time. If we lose a book, we have to pay for it. These rules help us enjoy reading in a quiet environment. Our teachers are strict with us, but they are also kind. They always help us when we have trouble following the rules. I used to forget to wear my uniform, and my teacher reminded me patiently. Now, I never make that mistake again. I think following school rules is our duty. It not only makes our school a better place, but also helps us 5.______ good habits. 1. A. influence B. help C. stop D. start 2. A. listen B. talk C. read D. write 3. A. help B. attract C. disturb D. protect 4. A. take care of B. look for C. give up D. throw away 5. A. develop B. break C. forget D. lose 6. A. early B. late C. slowly D. quickly 7. A. clean B. dirty C. tidy D. neat 8. A. library B. classroom C. hallway D. playground 9. A. strict B. kind C. lazy D. busy 10. A. bad B. good C. new D. old 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A篇 根据表格内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Rule Categories（规则类别） Detailed Requirements（具体要求） Tips（温馨提示） Appearance Rules（仪容仪表规则） 1. Wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday. 2. Keep hair tidy; boys’ hair shouldn’t be too long. 3. Don’t wear any jewelry, such as rings or bracelets. 4. Wear clean sports shoes every day. Uniforms should be washed regularly to keep clean and tidy. Classroom Rules（教室规则） 1. Enter the classroom quietly 5 minutes before class. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. 3. Don’t use mobile phones or other electronic devices in class. 4. Keep your desk tidy and put books in order. Prepare textbooks and stationery before class starts. Library Rules（图书馆规则） 1. Borrow up to 2 books at a time. 2. Return books within two weeks. 3. Don’t write or draw in books. 4. Keep quiet and don’t disturb other readers. If you can’t return books on time, ask the librarian for extension. Playground Rules（操场规则） 1. Play sports in the designated area. 2. Don’t run or chase on the playground when there are many students. 3. Don’t bring sharp things to the playground. 4. Help each other when playing team sports. Warm up before doing sports to avoid getting hurt. 1 What must students wear from Monday to Friday? A. Casual clothes B. School uniform C. Jewelry D. High heels 2 How many books can a student borrow from the library at a time? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 3 Which of the following is NOT allowed in the classroom? A. Keeping the desk tidy B. Eating snacks C. Preparing stationery D. Taking notes 4 What should students do before doing sports on the playground? A. Run quickly B. Warm up C. Chase others D. Bring sharp things 5 If a student can’t return library books on time, what should he do? A. Throw the books away B. Ask the librarian for extension C. Hide the books D. Buy new books B篇 School Rules: What They Are and Why They Matter School rules are a set of guidelines made for students to follow in school. They are necessary for maintaining order, ensuring safety and creating a good learning environment. Every school has its own rules, but most of them share similar purposes and content. First of all, school rules cover appearance and dress code. Almost all schools require students to wear school uniforms on school days. This rule helps keep students’ appearance unified and avoids comparison in clothes. Besides, students are not allowed to wear strange accessories, such as earrings, necklaces or hats, which may distract them from study. Secondly, rules about time management are very important. Students must arrive at school on time and can’t be late or absent without permission. They also can’t leave school early unless they have a valid reason. These rules help students develop a sense of punctuality and responsibility. Thirdly, there are rules for behavior in public places. In classrooms, students must keep quiet, listen to teachers carefully and not talk or play during class. In libraries, they need to read quietly and take good care of books. On playgrounds, they can play sports but can’t run roughly or fight with classmates, which ensures their safety. Finally, after-school rules are designed to protect students. Students can’t stay in school after a certain time without teachers’ supervision. They must go home directly and avoid dangerous activities. All these rules are not to restrict students, but to help them grow up healthily and happily. 根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6 What is the main purpose of school rules? A. To restrict students’ freedom B. To maintain order and ensure safety C. To make teachers’ work easier D. To encourage students to compete 7 Why do schools require students to wear school uniforms? A. To make students look beautiful B. To avoid clothes comparison C. To save students’ money D. To make students feel comfortable 8 Which of the following is a time management rule? A. Don’t wear hats at school B. Keep quiet in the library C. Arrive at school on time D. Don’t fight with classmates 9 What can students do on the playground? A. Run roughly B. Fight with classmates C. Play sports gently D. Talk loudly 10 What does the underlined word “valid” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 合理的 B. 简单的 C. 有趣的 D. 私人的 C篇 Should Students Follow School Rules Strictly? There is a common debate among students: should we follow school rules strictly? Some students think school rules are too strict and limit their freedom, while others believe following rules is necessary. In my opinion, students should follow school rules strictly, and there are three main reasons. First of all, following school rules ensures students’ safety. Many rules, such as “Don’t play dangerous games” and “Don’t stay outside alone after school”, are made to protect students from harm. Without these rules, students may get hurt easily and the school will be in chaos. Secondly, strict adherence to rules helps create a good learning environment. Rules like “Keep quiet in class” and “Don’t talk during study time” allow students to focus on their lessons. If students break these rules, it will distract others and affect the whole class’s study efficiency. Thirdly, following rules helps students develop good habits. When students get used to following rules at school, they will learn to be responsible, polite and punctual. These habits will benefit them for a lifetime, whether in future study or work. Some students think rules are boring, but they don’t realize that rules are the foundation of a better life. In conclusion, school rules are not to restrict students, but to help them. Following rules strictly is not only a student’s duty, but also a way to grow into a better person. Every student should follow school rules and encourage their classmates to do the same. 根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11 What is the author’s opinion on following school rules? A. Students should follow them strictly B. Students can break them sometimes C. Rules are too strict and should be changed D. Rules are unnecessary for students 12 Why does the author think following rules is important? A. It makes students look good B. It ensures safety and a good learning environment C. It makes teachers happy D. It helps students get good grades 13 What habit can students develop by following rules? A. Being lazy B. Being punctual C. Being selfish D. Being careless 14 What does the underlined word “adherence” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 违反 B. 忽视 C. 遵守 D. 修改 15 What is the main idea of the passage? A. School rules are too strict for students B. Students should follow school rules strictly C. Rules are not important for students’ growth D. Students can break rules if they have reasons D篇 My name is Sarah. I’m a Grade 7 student in No.8 Middle School. When I first came to this school, I didn’t know any school rules and often made mistakes. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I gradually learned to follow all the rules and realized their importance. The first rule I learned is to wear the school uniform every day. On my first day, I wore my own clothes and was reminded by my teacher. She told me that the uniform is a symbol of our school and helps us feel like a group. From then on, I always wear my uniform neatly. Another important rule is to keep quiet in the library. Once, I talked with my friend in the library and was asked to leave by the librarian. I felt embarrassed and decided not to break this rule again. Now, when I go to the library, I always read quietly and take good care of the books. There is also a rule about being on time for school. I used to get up late and arrive at school late sometimes. My teacher talked to me and told me that being late not only affects my own study but also disturbs the class. Now, I set an alarm every morning and arrive at school 15 minutes early. I also learned that we can’t eat snacks in the classroom. Once, I brought a candy to class and ate it during the break. My teacher saw it and told me that snacks may make the classroom dirty. I apologized and never brought snacks to class again. Now, I follow all the school rules and feel that my school life is more orderly and happy. I know that these rules are not to punish us, but to help us. I hope all students can follow the rules and make our school a better place. 根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16 What happened to Sarah on her first day of school? A. She was late for school B. She wore her own clothes to school C. She talked in the library D. She ate snacks in the classroom 17 Why did Sarah’s teacher ask her to wear the school uniform? A. Because it is beautiful B. Because it is comfortable C. Because it is a symbol of the school D. Because it is cheap 18 What did Sarah do after she was asked to leave the library? A. She felt angry B. She decided to follow the rule C. She never went to the library again D. She argued with the librarian 19 Why did Sarah’s teacher talk to her about being late? A. Because being late affects her own study and the class B. Because being late is a serious crime C. Because the teacher didn’t like her D. Because she was late every day 20 What can we learn from Sarah’s story? A. School rules are useless B. Breaking rules is not a big deal C. Following rules makes school life better D. Teachers are too strict with students 三、语法短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，注意语境连贯和语法规范。 I’m a Grade 7 student in No.6 Middle School. Our school has many rules, and we all have to follow 1.________ (they). These rules help us have a safe and happy school life. First, we must 2.________ (arrive) at school on time. We can’t be late or leave school early. Second, we can’t 3.________ (wear) hats or sunglasses to school. We must wear the school uniform and keep it tidy. Third, we must keep quiet in class. We can’t talk loudly or 4.________ (play) with our school things during class. Fourth, we have to 5.________ (put) our books back in the right place after reading. Fifth, we must follow the library rules. We can borrow books, but we 6.________ (must) return them on time. We can’t take food or drinks into the library. Our teachers are strict 7.________ us, but they always help us when we have problems. They tell us that the rules are not to limit us, but to 8.________ (keep) us safe and help us study better. I think following school rules is a good habit. It helps us 9.________ (learn) to be responsible. I will always follow the rules and try my best to help my classmates 10.________ (follow) them too. 四、补全对话，填写适当的句子（每空3分，共15分） 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。 A: Hi, Linda! You’re new in our school. Do you know our school rules? B: No, I don’t. Could you tell me some? 1.________________________? A: Sure! First, we must wear the school uniform every school day. We can’t wear hats. B: I see. 2.________________________ if I arrive late for school? A: You have to tell the teacher the reason and apologize for it. Don’t be late again. B: OK. 3.________________________ in class? A: We can’t talk, laugh or play with our school things. We must listen to the teacher carefully. B: What about the library? 4.________________________ there? A: We must keep quiet, return books on time and put them back in the right place. B: Thank you so much for telling me these rules. 5.________________________. A: You’re welcome! I believe you will follow them well.五、书面表达（15分） 学校规则是校园生活的重要组成部分，它能帮助我们营造安全、有序的学习环境。请你根据所学内容，介绍你学校的规则，说明规则的意义，并谈谈你对学校规则的看法。 要求： 1. 词数80-100左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含至少5条学校规则; 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考答案（附解析） 一、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 解析：1. influence 影响，贴合“迟到影响老师上课”的语境；3. disturb 打扰，符合“零食会打扰其他同学”的逻辑；4. take care of 爱护，贴合图书馆规则场景；整体难度适配7年级学生，语境连贯。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A篇：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 解析：1. 由表格仪容仪表规则可知，学生周一至周五必须穿校服；2. 图书馆规则明确可一次借2本书；3. 教室规则禁止在教室吃东西，其余选项均为允许的行为；4. 操场规则提示运动前要热身；5. 图书馆温馨提示提到无法按时还书可向管理员申请延期。 B篇：6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 解析：6. 由第一段可知，校规的主要目的是维持秩序、确保安全；7. 第二段提到穿校服可避免服装攀比；10. 结合上下文，“valid reason”指“合理的理由”，贴合语境。 C篇：11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 解析：11. 作者明确观点：学生应严格遵守校规；13. 第三段提到遵守规则能让学生养成守时的习惯；14. 结合上下文，“adherence”意为“遵守”，贴合语境。 D篇：16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 解析：16. 第二段提到Sarah第一天穿自己的衣服上学；17. 老师告诉她校服是学校的象征；20. 由最后一段可知，遵守规则让Sarah的学校生活更有序快乐。 三、语法短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. them （人称代词宾格，作follow的宾语） 2.arrive （情态动词must后接动词原形） 3.wear （情态动词can’t后接动词原形） 4.play （情态动词can’t后接动词原形，与talk并列） 5.put （have to后接动词原形） 6.must （结合语境，此处表示“必须”，用情态动词must） 7.with （be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格，固定搭配） 8.keep （不定式符号to后接动词原形） 9.learn （help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，固定搭配） 10.follow （help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，固定搭配） 四、补全对话（每空3分，共15分） （答案不唯一，贴合语境、语法正确、语句通顺即可） 1. What are the main school rules （询问主要的学校规则，贴合语境） 2. What should I do （询问迟到应该做什么，衔接下文回答） 3. What can’t we do （询问在教室里不能做什么，贴合下文回答） 4. What rules should we follow （询问在图书馆应该遵守什么规则，贴合下文回答） 5. I will remember and follow them （表示会记住并遵守规则，贴合语境） 五、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： Our School Rules There are many important rules in our school. They help us have a safe and orderly school life and make us better students. We have many specific rules to follow. First, we must wear the school uniform every school day. Second, we can’t arrive late for school or leave early without permission. Third, we must keep quiet in class and listen to teachers carefully. Fourth, we can’t wear hats or jewelry to school. Fifth, we must keep the classroom clean and return library books on time. I think these rules are necessary. They not only keep us safe but also help us develop good habits. Although some rules are strict, they are good for our growth. I will always follow them and encourage my classmates to do the same. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $