贵州贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试（二）英语试题

贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试。2、做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分，第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hello, i'd like to return the running shoes I bought for my son yesterday. please. Certainly, sir, is there a problem with the size? We can exchange them for a larger pair if they don't fit him. The size is perfect, but look, there is a small hole in the front of the left show. Hello, i'd like to return the running shoes I bought for my son yesterday. please. Certainly, sir, is there a problem with the size? We can exchange them for a larger pair if they don't sit him. The size is perfect, but look, there is a small hole in the front of the left show. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。It's already seven fifteen. The bus is leaving in twenty minutes. Don't panic. Go wash your face quickly. We don't have time for the fried eggs and bacon. I'm starving. Can we have some yoga and toast? There is no yogurt left. I'll grab some bananas and toast to eat on the way. It's already seven fifteen. The bus is leaving in twenty minutes. Don't panic. Go wash your face quickly. We don't have time for the fried eggs and bacon. I'm starving. Can we have some yogurt and toast? There is no yogurt left. I'll grab some bananas and toast to eat on the way. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Look at those dark clouds, the weather APP says heavy rain is arriving at seven P. M. really. I was planning to take max to the park for a run . after dinner. Well, you'd Better head out right now. It's already two thirty P. M. You're right. Look at those dark clouds. The weather APP says heavy rain is arriving at seven P. M. really. I was planning to take max to the park for a . run after dinner. Well, you'd Better head out right now. It's already . two thirty P. M. You're right. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hey, Sarah, how did the piano test go? You've been practicing for a months. Let me catch my breath. My hands were shaking when I missed a couple of notes, but right now I feel like a huge weight has been lifted off my shoulders. I'm just glad it's finally over. Hey, Sarah, how did the piano test go? You've been practicing for a months. Let me catch my breath. My hands were shaking when I missed a couple of notes, but right now I feel like a huge weight has been lifted off my shoulders. I'm just glad it's finally over. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I brought some stinky tofu. Want a peace? It's really good. Wow, thanks for your sharing. That's a funny smell. Maybe we could open a . window first. Oh, yes, sorry about that. I brought some stinky tofu. Want a peace. It's really good. Wow, thanks for your sharing. That's a funny smell. Maybe we could open a . window first. Oh, yes, sorry about that. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, mrs. Davis, i'm living in room three o two. I'd like to ask if it's possible to change to another dorm. Is the air conditioner broken again? Or is IT too close to the noisy street? Actually, it's my roommate, Peter. He always stays up late listening to rock music. We have entirely different routines at night. I see having a good rest is important. Let me check the system. Room four or five will be empty soon. You can move in this wednesday. Sorry, but I have a history mid term exam on wednesday. Can we make IT thursday? Well, for cleaning lady only comes on fridays. I have to make sure the room is neat before you move in. So get the key on friday morning. That sounds great. Thank you. Excuse me, mrs. Davis, i'm living in room three o two. I'd like to ask if it's possible to change to another dorm room. Is the air conditioner broken again? Or is IT too close to the noisy street? Actually, it's my roommate, Peter. He always stays up late listening to rock music. We have entirely different routines. Tonight I see having a good rest is important. Let me check the system. Room four or five will be empty soon you can move in this wednesday. Sorry, but I have a history mid term exam on wednesday. Can we make IT thursday? Well, for cleaning lady only comes on fridays. I have to make sure the room is need before you move in, so get the key on friday morning. That sounds great. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The fall break is coming up next month. Have you decided where to go? I am looking at flights to a famous island resort. I'm not into popular sports anymore. They're too crowded and . overPriced. Good point. I just want to escape the city . and relax. Then why not try I, A dupe destination? What's that? It's a place similar to a famous spot, but cheaper and less crowded. I found a quiet mountain village with a lovely guest house. We can read, drink tea and enjoy the slow life. interesting. How do we get there driving? No, the highways will be terrible during the holiday. The high speed train is Better, only two hours, and the owner can pick us up. perfect. Let's book the train tickets. Now, the fall break is coming up next month. Have you decided where to go? I am looking at flights to a famous island resort. I'm not into popular sports anymore. They're too crowded and . overPriced. Good point. I just want to escape the city . and relax. Then why not try a dupe destination? What's that? It's a place similar to a famous spot, but cheaper and less crowded. I found a quiet mountain village with a lovely guest house. We can read, drink tea and enjoy the slow life. interesting. How do we get there driving? No, the highways will be terrible during the holiday. The high speed train is Better, only two hours, and the owner can pick us up. perfect. Let's book the train tickets now. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, i'm here to apply for the weekend volunteer position at the community library. welcome. Currently, we do need help at the information desk and also someone to organize the bookshelves. Honestly, I don't have much experience at the front desk, but I saw on your website that you also need volunteers to read picture books to kids. That's true. Our reading room does get quite packed on saturday afternoons. Um actually, the position is set for people with a background in education. I don't do education, but I often take care of my little brother, so I know how to keep kids interested. That'll do. You can take charge of the reading sessions. And so when should I come? This saturday. the library opens at nine AM, and the reading activity begins at two P. M. But we need you here at one thirty P. M to get prepared. No problem. See you then. Excuse me, i'm here to apply for the weekend volunteer position at the community library. welcome. Currently we do need help at the information desk and also someone to organize the bookshelves. Honestly, I don't have much experience at the front desk, but I saw on your website that you also need volunteers to read picture books to kids. That's true. Our reading room does get quite packed on saturday afternoons. Um actually the position is set for people with a background in education. I don't do education, but I often take care of my little brother, so I know how to keep kids interested. That'll do. You can take charge of the reading . sessions then. So when should I come? This saturday. the library opens at nine AM, and the reading activity begins at two P. M but we need you here at one thirty PM to get prepared. No problem. See you then. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ryan, I try to contact you online several times last night to discuss our project, but you didn't reply. Sorry, emma, i've started a digital detox and switched back to a basic flip phone, the kind that can only make calls and send texts. a flip phone, but how do you pay for things without mobile payment? Isn't IT incredibly inconvenient? IT was a bit hard at first. I have to Carry a wallet with cash anywhere, but it's worth IT. Previously, I often found myself scrolling through short videos, which wasted so much time and made me tired. I know what you mean. I was always distracted by digital devices. exactly. Now I feel i've got my life back. I have more time to read, and I sleep much Better. Why don't you join me? Just get rid of your smart t phone OK. But I don't think I can go that far. why? Cause I need my smart phone from my part time job, but I will try to keep IT out my bedroom at night . from today on that, a good idea. Ryan, I try to contact you online several times last night to discuss our project, but you didn't reply. Sorry, emma, i've started a digital detox and switched back to a basic flip phone, the kind that can only make calls and send texts. a flip phone. But how do you pay for things without mobile payment? Isn't IT incredibly inconvenient? IT was a bit hard at first. I have to Carry a wallet with cash anywhere, but it's worth IT. Previously, I often found myself scrolling through short videos, which wasted so much time and made me tired. I know what you mean. I was always distracted by digital . devices exactly. Now I feel i've got my life back. I have more time to read, and I sleep much Better. Why don't you join me? Just get rid of your smart phone OK. But I don't think I can go that far. why? Cause I need my smart phone from my part time job, but I will try to keep IT out my bedroom at night . from today on that, a good idea. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for inviting me to this environmental science lecture. As an engineer working in AI industry, i'm often asked about the benefits of artificial intelligence, but today I want to share something different. When we chat with AI IT feels like we're using a clean tool. But have you ever thought about the following surprising facts behind every clever answer? There's a massive data center working twenty four seven. There are many data centres built in different areas, which may put additional pressure on local communities. This is something that has begun to concern environmental scientists. The huge amount of electricity these centres use is also surprising. You may know that AI needs electricity, but the amount is far more than you'd expect. In fact, training just one major AI model can use as much power as one hundred homes used in a year. One more unexpected thing is how AI gets incredibly thirsty. These powerful computers need millions of gallons of fresh water just for cooling, believe IT or not. A simple conversation of twenty questions with an AI could drink as much as a small bottle of mineral water. I'm not saying we should stop using AI, but we'd Better do something. Companies should build Greener data centers, and as ordinary users, you should avoid wasting computing power on useless tasks. After this lecture, please remember that every click has a real world cost. Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for inviting me to this environmental science lecture. As an engineer working in AI industry, i'm often asked about the benefits of artificial intelligence, but today I want to share something different. When we chat with the eye, IT feels like we're using a clean tool. But have you ever thought about the following surprising facts behind every clever answer? There is a massive data center working twenty four seven. There are many data centres built in different areas, which may put additional pressure on local communities. This is something that has begun to concern environmental scientists. The huge amount of electricity these centers use is also surprising. You may know that AI needs electricity, but the amount is far more than you'd expect. In fact, training just one major AI model can use as much power as one hundred homes used in a year. One more unexpected thing is how AI gets incredibly thirsty. These powerful computers need millions of gallons of fresh water just for cooling, believe IT or not, a simple conversation of twenty questions with an ai could drink as much as a small bottle of mineral water. I'm not saying we should stop using AI, but we'd Better do something. Companies should build Greener data centers, and as ordinary users, you should avoid wasting computing power on useless tasks. After this lecture, please remember that every click has a real world cost. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试（二） 英语听力 2026年5月 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 的 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 中 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 榮 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1.Why does the man want to return the shoes? A.They are of poor quality. B.They are the wrong size C.They are not to his son's taste. 毁 2.What will the speakers have for breakfast? A.Yogurt and toast. B.Bananas and toast. C.Fried eggs and bacon 3.What will the man probably do next? A.Have dinner. B.Leave for the park C.Check the weather app. 高三英语听力试卷第1页（共4页） 4.How does Sarah feel now? A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Relieved. 5.What does the woman mean? 贵阳 A.The man is generous. 卷 B.The office is too hot. C.The food smells strong. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man complaining about? A.His roommate's routine. B.The noisy street outside. C.The broken air conditioner. 7.When will the man get the key to his new room? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Places to spend the holiday. B.Plans for an upcoming holiday. C.Tips for choosing holiday spots. 9.What is an advantage of a"dupe destination"according to the woman? A.It has fewer tourists. B.It is closer to the city. C.It provides a better view. 高三英语听力试卷第2页（共4页） 10.How will the speakers travel to their destination? A.By plane. B.By car. C.By train. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman want to do at the library? A.Read books to children. B.Work at the front desk. C.Organize the bookshelves. 12.What do we know about the woman? A.She majors in Education. B.She has a little brother. C.She is a bookseller. 13.When is the woman expected to arrive this Saturday? A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At 1:30 p.m. C.At 2:00 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the woman fail to reach Ryan online? A.He didn't carry his phone. B.He was busy with a project. C.He changed his mobile phone. 15.What was Ryan's previous lifestyle? A.He was addicted to smart devices. B.He used to enjoy living alone. C.He was used to using cash. 16.What does the woman think of Ryan's advice? A.Detailed. B.Misleading C.Impractical. 高三英语听力试卷第3页（共4页） 17.What does the woman decide to do? A.Change her habit a bit. B.Quit her part-time job. C.Buy a basic flip phone. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker? A.A school teacher. B.An AI engineer. C.An environmental scientist. 19.How many surprising facts about AI does the speaker mention? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 20.What does the speaker suggest ordinary AI users do? A.Use paid AI service. B.Invest green data centers. C.Avoid useless tasks on AI. 高三英语听力试卷：第4页（共4页） 贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试（二) 英语听力答题卡 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，报名号填写清楚，认真制 姓 名 准条形码，并在规定的位置贴好条形码 2.选择题用B铅笔填涂，涂满整个填涂框，黑度能达到另 报名号 注意事项 全遮盖选项字母的程度：非选择题用黑色字迹笔书写 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答 条形码粘贴区域 案无效 在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要养破，禁用涂改液、涂改胶条 缺考 标记 并用2 填涂样例 正确填涂 选 择 题 12345 88888 67890 1121345 16718190 此区域禁止作答 贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试（二) 英语笔试答题卡 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、报名号填写清楚，认真核 姓 名 准条形码，并在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2,选择题用2B铅笔填涂，涂满整个填涂框，黑度能达到完 报名号 意事项 全遮盖选项字母的程度：非选择题用黑色学迹笔书写。 3.请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区城书写的答 条形码粘贴区域 案无效：在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效， 4。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，禁用涂改液、涂改胶条 缺考 标记 监考员贴条 填涂样例 正确填涂 铅笔填涂左边缺考标记) 选 择题 0 26 D D 刀 四 D 口田 12345 回 888 72 四 D LA B 四 9 0 BI 田 田团 田哥 贸 哥 D 品 哥 D 30 a 35 a e 40 N LB]LC] LD] 回 B] 四 [B] D 51 昭娟4 图 团 B3 D 哥 岛 四 可网网 D I I 45 D 0B I D 6 A D D CB 四 D四 非选择题 56 57 58 59 60 61 62. 63 64 65 写作第一节 Can't agree more with you! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 写作第二节 Without hesitation,Jack decided to take immediate action. After the firefighters arrived and put out the fire,Jack received praises and thanks. 考生请勿在此区域作答 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 保密★启用前 贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试（二) 英语笔试 2026年5月 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（1一20小题)在笔试结束后进行 听力题目略。 如 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 榮 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 What does it mean to be British?Here,four people from various backgrounds share their personal understanding of"Britishness"-from everyday habits like queuing and tea drinking, 如 to deeper ideas about identity,history,and belonging. Lucy Wilson,26,events manager Britishness is about staying calm while enjoying small,shared habits.I find it interesting how relationships develop slowly.People don't show their feelings directly;they use gentle opinions and dry humour.There is a kind of pleasant self-control that makes people careful about what they share.Friendliness can be hard to notice at first,but over time,strong connections form.I love how seriously the British take small things:making tea properly, respecting the queue,and talking about the weather as if it's a shared responsibility. 高三英语笔试试卷第1页（共10页） Jon Turner,55,Impact Programme lead I don't feel comfortable with the idea of "Britishness".Maybe that's because my grandparents moved here from elsewhere in Europe.Or perhaps it's because I dislike how some people use"Britishness"to exclude others and look back to a colonial past. Jaspreet Takhi,40,teacher My experience as a child of immigrants is part of my idea of Britishness.For me,being British means my two identities coexisting as one.I couldn't be without one or the other.And 贵阳 卷 that's what Britishness is:being able to live my truth-whether that's making tea with Yorkshire teabags,or teaching my English husband how to say Indian verbs while complaining about the weather.This uniqueness makes me British. Federica Stefani,33,journalist(currently applying for British citizenship) Before I moved from Italy to the UK,"Britishness"felt like an abstract idea to me.Words that came to my mind were politeness,calmness,queuing,the empire,rainy weather, countryside,and a proper cup of tea.Now,after ten years here,I understand how complex this identity is.For me,it will probably grow around my "core"Italian and European identities,but I believe it will build up over time. 21.What is a feature of British people according to Lucy? A.Direct expression of emotions. B.Sharp comments in communication. C.Serious attention to daily habits. D.Immediate closeness in relationships. 22.How does Jon Turner feel about the idea of"Britishness"? A.Optimistic B.Curious. C.Doubtful D.Uncomfortable. 23.What do Jaspreet Takhi and Federica Stefani have in common? A.They have mixed cultural identities. B.They are first-generation of immigrants. C.They can speak the Indian language. D.They are applying for British citizenship. B Deep in the mountains of Jiangxi Province,Li Xinrong holds up a freshly collected egg for his livestream viewers.He cracks it open.The rich yellow yolk shines."Our chickens run free in the forest,"he says.Within minutes,his eggs are sold out.The small forest eggs reflect a rapid growth of China's forest-based economy. 高三英语笔试试卷第2页（共10页) Li works at a farm in Guangchang County.Not long ago,the forests around here produced almost few direct financial benefits."We used to call them 'sleeping resources',"says a local villager.That is changing.The county has launched a plan to turn its forests into a source of income-without destroying them. Guangchang has a forest coverage rate of over 70 percent.For years,those trees just stood there.Now,farmers grow medicinal herbs and mushrooms under the shade of the forest canopy (树冠层).They raise chickens and collect camellia(山茶花)oil.The forest provides natural temperature control,clean water,and protection from harsh weather. One local company grows mushrooms on hundreds of hectares of forest land.Instead of using chemicals,it uses waste from the local lotus seed industry-dried lotus shells-as material for growing mushrooms."Farmers used to burn or throw away these shells,"says the company manager."Now they sell them to us."The forest-grown mushrooms taste better and sell for four times the price of greenhouse mushrooms. The results are clear.By 2025,the county's forest-based economy had reached over 2 billion yuan,raising the annual income of more than 10,000 farming families by over 3,000 yuan each."Demand is so strong that we can hardly stay abreast,"as Li said,"so the local authorities plan to further expand forest-based industry."Now,the forest is no longer sleeping.It has come alive-and so have the Guangchang people. 24.Where does Li Xinrong sell eggs? A.In a local store.B.In a trade fair. C.On the internet. D.On the street. 25.What makes "sleeping resources"come alive? A.Rapid growth of economy B.Environmental destruction. C.High rate of forest coverage. D.Local government's proposal. 26.What can we know about the forest-grown mushrooms? A.They need chemical fertilizers B.They are of high economic value. C.They are nutritious but taste bad. D.They replace greenhouse mushrooms. 27.What does the underlined phrase"stay abreast"probably mean? A.Keep up with. B.Stay positive. C.Stay in touch. D.Keep focused. 高三英语笔试试卷第3页（共10页） C A significant number of people today live in towns and cities that grew up around trade, industry,and cars.But few of these places were created with human health in mind,causing an alarming rise in illnesses such as depression,cancer,etc. This mismatch between humans and our habitat shouldn't come as a surprise.From the second half of the 20th century,pioneering thinkers such as Jane Jacobs and Jan Gehl began highlighting the inhuman way our cities were being shaped,with boring constructions,bare spaces and unpleasant expressways. Though these thinkers highlighted the real problem in city design,there was a lack of hard evidence.As a result,their voices were still ignored by the construction industry,which held frequently unfriendly aesthetic (style.But the recent availability of new techniques, such as using wearable devices that measure our body's response to our surroundings,means it is getting much harder for the construction industry to keep ignoring the responses of millions of people to the places it has created. Since 2025,the Humanize Campaign has run a new international study investigating people's psychological responses to different building facades (E).Meanwhile,a Cambridge study is examining whether certain building facades can lead to neuroinflammation,drawing a direct link between the look of a building and a testable health outcome. Their findings are already influencing the work of many studios.For instance,the Danish practice NORD Architects drew on the latest research on cognitive (decline as they designed their Alzheimer's Village in France.Imitating the layout of a town,this is a large-scale care home intended to provide a comfortingly familiar environment for residents whose way-finding abilities have weakened with age. These are encouraging signs that the construction industry is changing.Soon,property developers may have to treat neuroscientific findings as key information alongside structural-load calculations,energy efficiency,and lighting.And the person in the street will welcome this change.Not just because it will improve our health but simply because it will make our world much more joyful and engaging. 28.What is the concern about urban construction? A.The lack of natural habitats. B.The unbalanced trade growth. C.The increasing city population. D.The ignorance of human health. 高三英语笔试试卷第4页（共10页） 29.What forces the construction industry to change? A.The popularity of design aesthetics. B.The reliability of scientific evidence. C.The demands of well-known thinkers. D.The development of modern buildings. 30.Why does the author mention the Alzheimer's Village in France? A.To promote traditional architectural styles. B.To introduce advanced construction skills. C.To present the effectiveness of research findings. D.To explain the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Human Habitat:A Lost Land? B.Toward More Human-Friendly Cities C.Neuroscience:Is It Advancing? D.The Healing Power of Village Design D For two decades,images from European spacecraft have contained tiny color marks caused by fast-moving dust devils ()Now,scientists have turned these marks into a discovery: winds on Mars are far more powerful than previously believed. The study used data from two European Space Agency missions:Mars Express(2004)and ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter(2016).Neither was designed to measure wind.However,thanks to a special design in their imaging instruments,both create color images that were taken by combining several pictures with a very short shooting delay(极短拍摄间隔).For a still scene,. this process works smoothly.But for a moving dust devil,the delay makes it appear in slightly different positions,creating a faint digital mark To analyze the data,the team trained a computer program to scan the images and identify these color marks.By measuring the distance of the marks and comparing it with the known short delay,they calculated the dust devil's exact speed and direction."We turned image noise into valuable scientific measurements,"said lead researcher Valentin Bickel. 高三英语笔试试卷第5页（共10页） The results were surprising.The Mars Climate Database (MCD)-the standard model for predicting Martian weather-regularly gives near-surface wind speeds that are too low in 76% to 96%of cases.Previously,scientists thought only winds above 51 mph could lift dust into the air.According to the MCD,only 6 of the 1,039 dust devils observed should have been driven by winds that strong.But direct measurements showed that 124 dust devils actually passed that limit,with winds reaching up to 98 mph. This means far more dust is being lifted into Mars's thin air than models predicted.Dust drives the planet's entire weather system,so this finding forces a major rethink of Martian climate. The new data also serve as the first risk map for Mars explorers.Knowing where strong winds are most common can help mission planners avoid dangerous landing sites and protect equipment from dust.The information is already being used to plan the 2030 landing of the ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover,ensuring it arrives outside the planet's global dust-storm season. 32.What led the scientists to the new discovery? A.Color marks captured by accident. B.Space missions for observing wind. C.Delayed shots of unchanged scenery. D.Special cameras targeting dust devils. 33.What did the scientists do to turn image noise into valuable scientific measurements? A.They compared differences of colors. B.They redesigned the instruments. C.They worked out the wind movements.D.They created a training program. 34.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.Strong winds can bring huge dangers. B.The standard MCD model is inaccurate. C.The number of dust devils is endless. D.Weather on Mars changes dramatically. 35.In which aspect can the research findings benefit future Mars missions? A.The forecast of disasters. B.The upgrading of equipment. C.The reduction of dust-storm. D.The selection of landing areas. 高三英语笔试试卷第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 I have a proposal to make:2026 should be the year you spend more time doing what you enjoy.But I can almost imagine you screaming,"No way!" _36 Possibly you consider yourself far too busy even to think about your interest.Or 贵阳 maybe you're convinced you need to address your personal failings first-your tendency 卷 towards procrastination ()your unhealthy diet,your lack of exercise. But none of these objections holds any water.Why?37 It starts from the assumption that there's something severely wrong with you that you need to fix.Yet it's entirely possible that the only thing wrong with you is the belief that something is wrong with you. For one vivid example,consider the problem of spending too much time online.You have probably tried app blockers and strict rules.They rarely work.A much more reliable way to win the war for attention is to find activities so engaging that you forget to check your phone.As one writer put it,"38 Try to say yes to something you truly long for." This principle applies to other areas as well.Instead of banning yourself from certain foods, why not learn to cook healthy meals you might actually enjoy?Instead of forcing yourself through a workout you hate,find a form of movement you naturally like.But be careful.39 The goal is to spend more time on things that make you feel alive,not to add more pressure. If you still think you are too busy,remember this:as a finite human being,you will always have too much to do.Waiting until you have finished everything before you allow yourself to enjoy life means you may never start.This part of life is not just something to get through.40 A.It is the part that really counts. B.Don't try to say no to distractions C.Naturally,I anticipate certain objections. D.The key is to stop blaming yourself for past failures. E.This is much more effective than trying to block distractions. F.Consider first the hidden logic of the traditional approach to self-improvement. G.Don't turn"doing what you enjoy"into another demanding task on your to-do list. 高三英语笔试试卷第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was an ordinary Tuesday morning in downtown Chicago.Raymond Thomas,a 54-year-old homeless man,sitting on the corner of Monroe,was about to make a choice that would 41 his life. That morning,he spotted a red 42 under a bench.He picked it up and opened it. Inside were cash and cards belonging to a man named Michael Jennings.Most people wouldn't have blamed Raymond for keeping it,but he didn't 43 to look for the owner."I wasn't raised to take what's not mine-even though I have 44,I still remain proud,"he later said. He walked three blocks to the police station to 45 the wallet,asking for no reward and leaving without a name.Michael Jennings,who got his wallet back,was deeply 46.He then posted a video online to search for Raymond.This video became hot overnight and sparked (widespread 47.At last,a cafe owner 48 Michael to Raymond. "I figured you'd want it back 49 ,"Raymond said,when meeting Micheal.Touched by Raymond's 50,Michael wanted to thank the good man in some way.He,51,started a fundraising campaign with an 52 $5,000 goal.Finally,it surprisingly raised over $92,000.Because of this,Raymond was able to get housing as well as a 53. When asked if he ever 54 such a result,Raymond shook his head."I just did what was right..” Now Raymond works full-time and leads a happy life.Sometimes,he will pause at the corner to remember where life began a new 55-all because of one right decision. 41.A.disturb B.change C.ruin D.dominate 42.A.wallet B.box C.handbag D.envelop 43.A.plan B.promise C.hesitate D.dare 44.A.money B.nothing C.time D.anything 45.A.put aside B.take away C.look into D.hand in 46.A.shocked B.moved C.confused D.frightened 47.A.innovation B.criticism C.attention D.anxiety 48.A.pushed B.described C.recommended D.brought 49.A.badly B.secretly C.casually D.suddenly 50.A.loyalty B.maturity C.generosity D.honesty 51.A.however B.instead C.therefore D.moreover 52.A.unusual B.extra C.initial D.ultimate 53.A.job B.degree C.medal D.blessing 54.A.deserved B.believed C.chose D.expected 55.A.lesson B.chapter C.gap D.battle 高三英语笔试试卷第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In modern China,food delivery has become a must service in daily life.After a few56(click)on a smartphone,people can enjoy delicious food from all over the city 57 leaving home. China has a long history of food culture,with a wide range of delicious dishes 58(pass) down from generation to generation.In the past,people had to go to restaurants or cook at home 59 (enjoy)their favorite food.It took time and energy,especially for people who were busy working or studying. Food delivery solves this problem by breaking the limitations of time and space.It saves time for office workers,offers a variety of choices for students,60 provides warm care for the elderly who cannot go out 61(easy).Even for busy parents,it is a great help on lazy weekends. Behind this service,there are 62 (count)hardworking delivery riders.They ride through streets and alleys every day,rain or shine,connecting restaurants with customers. Food delivery has also been upgraded to include daily necessities.Providing intelligent services like real-time tracking,it reflects China's rapid 63 (technology)development. For foreigners coming to China,food delivery is 64 unique window into modern Chinese life.It not only changes eating habits but also 65 (carry)forward traditional food culture in a new era. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你在某社交媒体上看到一位外国网友发视频感叹这一现象：“Walking at night in China is so safe!”。请你在评论区用英文回复该网友，内容包括： 1.出现该现象的原因； 2.你对该现象的感受。 注意： 1.词数80词左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Can't agree more with you! 高三英语笔试试卷第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a peaceful Sunday afternoon.Jack,a 13-year-old boy,was doing his homework alone at home.Suddenly,a weak smell of burning reached his nose.Jack looked out of the window and was shocked to see flashes of fire from the next door,where lived an elderly couple,Mr.and Mrs.Peterson.They had often helped look after Jack carefully when he was little and were always kind and patient with him.Mrs.Peterson had difficulty walking and had to depend on a wheelchair at all times,moving around very slowly. Jack quickly called the neighbor's home phone,but no one answered.Filled with worry,he rushed next door at once and found the door was unlocked.Jack pushed it open,and thick smoke rushed out.He bent down low,covering his mouth and nose with one hand,just as he had learned in school fire drills ()He moved forward step by step,carefully avoiding the unclear smoke.Entering the living room,he was surprised to find only Mrs.Peterson at home, sitting helplessly in her wheelchair.She looked anxious and scared,holding the armrest tightly, unable to escape on her own. Jack hurried forward,held the wheelchair firmly,and carefully pushed her out through the smoke to the front yard.As they stepped into the garden,the fresh air calmed them a little.The garden was covered with dry yellow grass and some low dry bushes,which surrounded the house closely.Moments later,they saw the fire inside the house grow bigger rapidly,with heavy black smoke rolling high. Jack tried to stay calm and called the emergency number immediately,giving the clear address and situation.After hanging up,he and Mrs.Peterson waited nervously for the firemen. Near the wall,he noticed a long water pipe.That at once reminded him of what he had been taught at school:when the fire was out of control,he should use water to wet surrounding dry plants and create a safe barrier to stop the fire from spreading quickly. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2请按如下格式作答。 Without hesitation,Jack decided to take immediate action. After the firefighters arrived and put out the fire,Jack received praises and thanks. 高三英语笔试试卷第10页（共10页）保密★启用前 贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试（二) 英语参考答案及评分建议 第一部分听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5ABBCC 6-10ACBAC 11-15 ABBCA 16—20 CABBC 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23CDA 24-27 CDBA 28-31 DBCB 32-35 ACBD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 3640 CFBGA 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BACBD 46-50 BCDAD 51-55 CCADB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.clicks 57.without 58.passed 59.to enjoy 60.and 61.easily 62.countless 63.technological 64.a 65.carries 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题满分15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性，以 及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)评分标准 第V档(13-15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的 语法和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所 致：具备较强的语用能力。有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第V档(10-12分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有 主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确， 些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文 结构紧凑。 英语参考答案及评分建议第1页（共3页) 第档(7-9分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内 容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影 响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写 作目的。 第Ⅱ档(4-6分)：未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，语 法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理 解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 第档(1-3分)：未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容， 原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇错误， 影响对写作内容理解。缺乏语句间连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得分：未能传达任何信息，或所写的内容太少，无法评判。写的内容均与所要求内 容无关，或所写内容无法看清。 ()One possible version: Can't agree more with you!China is indeed incredibly safe.One important reason is that our government has taken effective measures to keep public order.As you may notice,CCTV cameras are widely installed in public areas,forming a complete network that helps the police track down potential criminals nationwide.Besides,the whole society values safety and harmony, creating a friendly and secure environment for everyone.As a Chinese,I feel extremely proud and fortunate to live in such a safe and prosperous country.We truly cherish such hard-won peace and stability. 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： （1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分： (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受； (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 英语参考答案及评分建议第2页（共3页） (二)评分标准 第V档(21-25分)：创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境 融洽度高；使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影 响理解；自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第V档(16-20分)：创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整， 与原文情境融洽度较高：使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有些 许错误，但不影响理解：比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比 较连贯。 第Ⅲ档(11-15分)：创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强， 与原文情境基本相关；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个 别部分影响理解；尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第Ⅱ档(6-10分)：内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度 脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使 用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第I档(1-5分)：内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完 整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响 理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 不得分：未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清，以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文， 或与题目要求完全不相关。 (One possible version: Without hesitation,Jack decided to take immediate action.Following the fire safety knowledge he had learned,he turned on the water pipe quickly and directed the water at the dry grass and bushes.Although the heavy smoke and fierce heat made him cough,he held the water pipe tightly and gathered all his courage to keep moving steadily along the edge of the garden. Thanks to his quick thinking and brave action,a wide and effective safe barrier was built before the firefighters rushed to the scene. After the firefighters arrived and put out the fire,Jack received praises and thanks. "Nice move!You did a smart and brave job,"the captain said.He added that Jack's quick action had bought them valuable time to put out the fire.Meanwhile,Mrs.Peterson,still in panic,sat safely in her wheelchair.She held Jack's hands tightly and whispered,"Thank you,my boy." Tears rolled in her eyes.At that moment,Jack felt a strong sense of relief.He truly realized that keeping calm and using the right knowledge could make a huge difference in an emergency. 英语参考答案及评分建议第3页（共3页）