精品解析：贵州贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试（二）英语试题

保密★启用前 贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试(二) 英语听力 2026年5月 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to return the shoes? A. They are of poor quality. B. They are the wrong size. C. They are not to his son’s taste. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I’d like to return the running shoes I bought for my son yesterday, please. W: Certainly, sir. Is there a problem with the size? We can exchange them for a larger pair if they don’t fit him. M: The size is perfect. But look, there is a small hole in the front of the left shoe. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers have for breakfast? A. Yogurt and toast. B. Bananas and toast. C. Fried eggs and bacon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s already 7:15. The bus is leaving in 20 minutes. W: Don’t panic. Go wash your face quickly. We don’t have time for the fried eggs and bacon. M: I’m starving. Can we have some yogurt and toast? W: There is no yogurt left. I’ll grab some bananas and toast to eat on the way. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Have dinner. B. Leave for the park. C. Check the weather app. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at those dark clouds. The weather app says heavy rain is arriving at seven PM. M: Really? I was planning to take Max to the park for a run after dinner. W: Well, you’d better head out right now. It’s already two thirty pm. M: You’re right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Sarah feel now? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Relieved. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sarah, how did the piano test go? You’ve been practicing for months. W: Let me catch my breath. My hands were shaking and I missed a couple of notes. But right now, I feel like a huge weight has been lifted off my shoulders. I’m just glad it’s finally over. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man is generous. B. The office is too hot. C. The food smells strong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I brought some stinky tofu. Want a piece? It’s really good. W: Wow. Thanks for your sharing. That’s a funny smell. Maybe we could open a window first. M: Oh, yes. Sorry about that. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man complaining about? A. His roommate’s routine. B. The noisy street outside. C. The broken air conditioner. 7. When will the man get the key to his new room? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs. Davis, I’m living in Room 302. I’d like to ask if it’s possible to change to another dorm room. W: Is the air conditioner broken again, or is it too close to the noisy street? M: Actually, it’s my roommate, Peter. He always stays up late listening to rock music. We have entirely different routines at night. W: I see. Having a good rest is important. Let me check the system. Room 405 will be empty soon. You can move in this Wednesday. M: Sorry, but I have a history midterm on Wednesday. Can we make it Thursday? W: Well, the cleaning lady only comes on Fridays. I have to make sure the room is neat before you move in. So, get the key on Friday morning. M: That sounds great. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Places to spend the holiday. B. Plans for an upcoming holiday. C. Tips for choosing holiday spots. 9. What is an advantage of a “dupe destination” according to the woman? A. It has fewer tourists. B. It is closer to the city. C. It provides a better view. 10. How will the speakers travel to their destination? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The fall break is coming up next month. Have you decided where to go? W: I am looking at flights to a famous island resort. M: I’m not into popular spots anymore. They are too crowded and overpriced. W: Good point. I just want to escape the city and relax. M: Then why not try a dupe destination? W: What’s that? M: It’s a place similar to a famous spot, but cheaper and less crowded. I found a quiet mountain village with a lovely guesthouse. We can read, drink tea and enjoy the slow life. W: Interesting. How do we get there? Driving? M: No. The highways will be terrible during the holiday. The high-speed train is better, only 2 hours, and the owner can pick us up. W: Perfect. Let’s book the train tickets now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to do at the library? A. Read books to children. B. Work at the front desk. C. Organize the bookshelves. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She majors in Education. B. She has a little brother. C. She is a bookseller. 13. When is the woman expected to arrive this Saturday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m here to apply for the weekend volunteer position at the Community Library. M: Welcome. Currently, we do need help at the information desk and also someone to organize the bookshelves. W: Honestly, I don’t have much experience at the front desk, but I saw on your website that you also need volunteers to read picture books to kids. M: That’s true. Our reading room does get quite packed on Saturday afternoon, Um, actually, the position is set for people with a background in education. W: I don’t do education, but I often take care of my little brother, so I know how to keep kids interested. M: That’ll do. You can take charge of the reading sessions then. W: So when should I come this Saturday? M: The library opens at 9:00 a.m. And the reading activity begins at 2:00 p.m. But we need you here at 1:30 p.m. to get prepared. W: No problem. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman fail to reach Ryan online? A. He didn’t carry his phone. B. He was busy with a project. C. He changed his mobile phone. 15. What was Ryan’s previous lifestyle? A. He was addicted to smart devices. B. He used to enjoy living alone. C. He was used to using cash. 16. What does the woman think of Ryan’s advice? A. Detailed. B. Misleading. C. Practical. 17. What does the woman decide to do? A. Change her habit a bit. B. Quit her part-time job. C. Buy a basic flip phone. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ryan, I tried to contact you online several times last night to discuss our project, but you didn’t reply. M: Sorry, Emma. I’ve started a digital detox and switched back to a basic flip phone, the kind that can only make calls and send texts. W: A flip phone? But how do you pay for things without mobile payment? Isn’t it incredibly inconvenient? M: It was a bit hard at first. I have to carry a wallet with cash everywhere, but it’s worth it. Previously, I often found myself scrolling through short videos, which wasted so much time and made me tired. W: I know what you mean. I was always distracted by digital devices. M: Exactly. Now I feel I’ve got my life back. I have more time to read and I sleep much better. W: Why don’t you join me? Just get rid of your smartphone. M: Okay, but I don’t think I can go that far. W: Why? M: Because I need my smartphone for my part-time job, but I will try to keep it out of my bedroom at night from today on. W: That’s a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A school teacher. B. An AI engineer. C. An environmental scientist. 19. How many surprising facts about AI does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What does the speaker suggest ordinary AI users do? A. Use paid AI service. B. Invest green data centers. C. Avoid useless tasks on AI. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for inviting me to this environmental science lecture. As an engineer working in the AI industry, I’m often asked about the benefits of artificial intelligence. But today I want to share something different. When we chat with AI, it feels like we’re using a clean tool. But have you ever thought about the following surprising facts? Behind every clever answer, there’s a massive data center working twenty-four seven. There are many data centers built in different areas, which may put additional pressure on local communities. This is something that has begun to concern environmental scientists. The huge amount of electricity these centers use is also surprising. You may know that AI needs electricity, but the amount is far more than you’d expect. In fact, training just one major AI model can use as much power as 100 homes use in a year. One more unexpected thing is how AI gets incredibly thirsty. These powerful computers need millions of gallons of fresh water just for cooling. Believe it or not, a simple conversation of 20 questions with an AI could drink as much as a small bottle of mineral water. I’m not saying we should stop using AI, but we’d better do something. Companies should build greener data centers, and as ordinary users, you should avoid wasting computing power on useless tasks. After this lecture, please remember that every click has a real-world cost. Thank you. 保密★启用前 贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试(二) 英语笔试 2026年5月 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行 听力题目略。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What does it mean to be British? Here, four people from various backgrounds share their personal understanding of “Britishness” — from everyday habits like queuing and tea drinking, to deeper ideas about identity, history, and belonging. Lucy Wilson, 26, events manager Britishness is about staying calm while enjoying small, shared habits. I find it interesting how relationships develop slowly. People don’t show their feelings directly; they use gentle opinions and dry humour. There is a kind of pleasant self-control that makes people careful about what they share. Friendliness can be hard to notice at first, but over time, strong connections form. I love how seriously the British take small things: making tea properly, respecting the queue, and talking about the weather as if it’s a shared responsibility. Jon Turner, 55, Impact Programme lead I don’t feel comfortable with the idea of “Britishness”. Maybe that’s because my grandparents moved here from elsewhere in Europe. Or perhaps it’s because I dislike how some people use “Britishness” to exclude others and look back to a colonial past. Jaspreet Takhi, 40, teacher My experience as a child of immigrants is part of my idea of Britishness. For me, being British means my two identities coexisting as one. I couldn’t be without one or the other. And that’s what Britishness is: being able to live my truth — whether that’s making tea with Yorkshire teabags, or teaching my English husband how to say Indian words while complaining about the weather. This uniqueness makes me British. Federica Stefani, 33, journalist (currently applying for British citizenship) Before I moved from Italy to the UK, “Britishness” felt like an abstract idea to me. Words that came to my mind were politeness, calmness, queuing, the empire, rainy weather, countryside, and a proper cup of tea. Now, after ten years here, I understand how complex this identity is. For me, it will probably grow around my “core” Italian and European identities, but I believe it will build up over time. 21. What is a feature of British people according to Lucy? A. Direct expression of emotions. B. Sharp comments in communication. C. Serious attention to daily habits. D. Immediate closeness in relationships. 22. How does Jon Turner feel about the idea of “Britishness”? A. Optimistic. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Uncomfortable. 23. What do Jaspreet Takhi and Federica Stefani have in common? A. They have mixed cultural identities. B. They are first-generation of immigrants. C. They can speak the Indian language. D. They are applying for British citizenship. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了四位来自不同背景的人对“英国性”的个人理解，从日常习惯到身份认同、历史和归属感等多个方面进行了分享。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段Lucy Wilson的陈述“I love how seriously the British take small things: making tea properly, respecting the queue, and talking about the weather as if it’s a shared responsibility.(我喜欢英国人对待小事的认真态度：正确地泡茶、遵守排队秩序、谈论天气仿佛那是共同的责任。)”可知，Lucy认为英国人的特点是认真对待日常生活习惯。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段Jon Turner的开头句“I don’t feel comfortable with the idea of ‘Britishness’.(我对‘英国性’这个概念感到不舒服。)”可知，Jon Turner对此概念的感觉是不舒服、不自在的。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段Jaspreet Takhi所述“My experience as a child of immigrants is part of my idea of Britishness. For me, being British means my two identities coexisting as one.(我作为移民子女的经历是我对英国性理解的一部分。对我而言，身为英国人意味着我的两种身份共存为一体。)”；以及第五段Federica Stefani所述“Now, after ten years here, I understand how complex this identity is. For me, it will probably grow around my “core” Italian and European identities, but I believe it will build up over time.(如今在这儿生活了十年之后，我才明白这种身份认同有多复杂。对我而言，它或许会围绕着我骨子里的意大利和欧洲本根身份慢慢沉淀，而且我相信这份认同感会随着时间慢慢积淀加深。)” 可见，两人都在英国生活的同时保留了原有的文化根基，体现出混合文化身份的特征。 B Deep in the mountains of Jiangxi Province, Li Xinrong holds up a freshly collected egg for his livestream viewers. He cracks it open. The rich yellow yolk shines. “Our chickens run free in the forest,” he says. Within minutes, his eggs are sold out. The small forest eggs reflect a rapid growth of China’s forest-based economy. Li works at a farm in Guangchang County. Not long ago, the forests around here produced almost no direct financial benefits. “We used to call them ‘sleeping resources’,” says a local villager. That is changing. The county has launched a plan to turn its forests into a source of income — without destroying them. Guangchang has a forest coverage rate of over 70 percent. For years, those trees just stood there. Now, farmers grow medicinal herbs and mushrooms under the shade of the forest canopy (树冠层). They raise chickens and collect camellia (山茶花) oil. The forest provides natural temperature control, clean water, and protection from harsh weather. One local company grows mushrooms on hundreds of hectares of forest land. Instead of using chemicals, it uses waste from the local lotus seed industry — dried lotus shells — as material for growing mushrooms. “Farmers used to burn or throw away these shells,” says the company manager. “Now they sell them to us.” The forest-grown mushrooms taste better and sell for four times the price of greenhouse mushrooms. The results are clear. By 2025, the county’s forest-based economy had reached over 2 billion yuan, raising the annual income of more than 10,000 farming families by over 3,000 yuan each. “Demand is so strong that we can hardly stay abreast,” as Li said, “so the local authorities plan to further expand forest-based industry.” Now, the forest is no longer sleeping. It has come alive — and so have the Guangchang people. 24. Where does Li Xinrong sell eggs? A. In a local store. B. In a trade fair. C. On the internet. D. On the street. 25. What makes “sleeping resources” come alive? A. Rapid growth of economy. B. Environmental destruction. C. High rate of forest coverage. D. Local government’s proposal. 26. What can we know about the forest-grown mushrooms? A. They need chemical fertilizers. B. They are of high economic value. C. They are nutritious but taste bad. D. They replace greenhouse mushrooms. 27. What does the underlined phrase “stay abreast” probably mean? A. Keep up with. B. Stay positive. C. Stay in touch. D. Keep focused. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西省广昌县依托丰富的森林资源，通过发展林下经济，将原本闲置的“沉睡资源”转化为经济收益，实现了生态保护与经济发展的双赢。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Deep in the mountains of Jiangxi Province, Li Xinrong holds up a freshly collected egg for his livestream viewers. He cracks it open. The rich yellow yolk shines. “Our chickens run free in the forest,” he says. Within minutes, his eggs are sold out. (在江西深山里，李新荣（音译）对着直播镜头举起一枚刚捡到的土鸡蛋。他把鸡蛋磕开，金黄饱满的蛋黄色泽鲜亮。 他介绍道：“我们家的鸡都是在山林里散养的。”短短几分钟，他直播间的鸡蛋就销售一空。)”可知，李新荣是通过网络直播的方式进行销售的。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The county has launched a plan to turn its forests into a source of income — without destroying them.(该县启动了一项计划，在不破坏森林的情况下将其变成收入来源。)”以及后文描述的林下种植、养殖等活动可知，是政府推出的这项计划让“沉睡的资源”焕发了生机。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The forest-grown mushrooms taste better and sell for four times the price of greenhouse mushrooms.(林下种植的蘑菇味道更好，售价是温室蘑菇的四倍。)”可知，这些蘑菇不仅口感好，而且售价极高，具有很高的经济价值。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据最后一段中的“Demand is so strong that we can hardly stay abreast,” as Li said, “so the local authorities plan to further expand forest-based industry.”(李说：“需求如此强劲，以至于我们几乎无法stay abreast，所以当地政府计划进一步扩大林基产业。”)”可知，由于市场需求太旺盛，现有的产出跟不上需求，所以需要扩大产业。由此可推断，stay abreast在此处意为“跟上（需求/形势）”，与“Keep up with”意思相近。 C A significant number of people today live in towns and cities that grew up around trade, industry, and cars. But few of these places were created with human health in mind, causing an alarming rise in illnesses such as depression, cancer, etc. This mismatch between humans and our habitat shouldn’t come as a surprise. From the second half of the 20th century, pioneering thinkers such as Jane Jacobs and Jan Gehl began highlighting the inhuman way our cities were being shaped, with boring constructions, bare spaces and unpleasant expressways. Though these thinkers highlighted the real problem in city design, there was a lack of hard evidence. As a result, their voices were still ignored by the construction industry, which held frequently unfriendly aesthetic (美学的) style. But the recent availability of new techniques, such as using wearable devices that measure our body’s response to our surroundings, means it is getting much harder for the construction industry to keep ignoring the responses of millions of people to the places it has created. Since 2025, the Humanize Campaign has run a new international study investigating people’s psychological responses to different building facades (正面). Meanwhile, a Cambridge study is examining whether certain building facades can lead to neuroinflammation, drawing a direct link between the look of a building and a testable health outcome. Their findings are already influencing the work of many studios. For instance, the Danish practice NORD Architects drew on the latest research on cognitive (认知的) decline as they designed their Alzheimer’s Village in France. Imitating the layout of a town, this is a large-scale care home intended to provide a comfortingly familiar environment for residents whose way-finding abilities have weakened with age. These are encouraging signs that the construction industry is changing. Soon, property developers may have to treat neuroscientific findings as key information alongside structural-load calculations, energy efficiency, and lighting. And the person in the street will welcome this change. Not just because it will improve our health but simply because it will make our world much more joyful and engaging. 28. What is the concern about urban construction? A. The lack of natural habitats. B. The unbalanced trade growth. C. The increasing city population. D. The neglect of human health. 29. What forces the construction industry to change? A. The popularity of design aesthetics. B. The reliability of scientific evidence. C. The demands of well-known thinkers. D. The development of modern buildings. 30. Why does the author mention the Alzheimer’s Village in France? A. To promote traditional architectural styles. B. To introduce advanced construction skills. C. To present the effectiveness of research findings. D. To explain the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Human Habitat: A Lost Land? B. Toward More Human-Friendly Cities. C. Neuroscience: Is It Advancing? D. The Healing Power of Village Design. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了现代城市建设中忽视人类健康的问题，以及随着硬证据（如可穿戴设备数据、心理学和神经科学研究）的出现，建筑行业如何开始转变设计理念，朝着更有利于身心健康的方向发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“But few of these places were created with human health in mind, causing an alarming rise in illnesses such as depression, cancer, etc.(但这些地方中很少有在设计时考虑到人类健康的，导致了抑郁、癌症等疾病惊人的增长。)”可知，城市建设的担忧在于忽视了人类健康。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“But the recent availability of new techniques, such as using wearable devices that measure our body’s response to our surroundings, means it is getting much harder for the construction industry to keep ignoring the responses of millions of people to the places it has created.(但最近新技术的出现，例如使用可穿戴设备测量我们身体对周围环境的反应，意味着建筑行业越来越难以继续忽视数百万人对其所创造场所的反馈。)”以及第四段提到的关于建筑立面心理和健康影响的具体研究可知，是科学证据的可靠性和可获得性迫使行业做出改变。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第五段内容，作者先指出“Their findings are already influencing the work of many studios.(他们的发现已经在影响许多工作室的工作。)”，随后以丹麦NORD建筑事务所设计的法国“阿尔茨海默村”为例，说明该项目在设计时参考了关于认知衰退的最新研究，为居民营造出熟悉、舒适的环境。由此可知，作者提及该案例是为了展示研究成果在实际建筑项目中的有效性。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，文章首先指出城市建设忽视健康的问题，接着说明借助科学证据推动行业变革，最后以具体案例表明建筑设计正变得更加人性化。整体核心在于倡导建设更加以人为本、有利于身心健康的城市。B项“共建更以人为本的城市”为最好的标题。 D For two decades, images from European spacecraft have contained tiny color marks caused by fast-moving dust devils (尘卷风). Now, scientists have turned these marks into a discovery: winds on Mars are far more powerful than previously believed. The study used data from two European Space Agency missions: Mars Express (2004) and ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (2016). Neither was designed to measure wind. However, thanks to a special design in their imaging instruments, both create color images that were taken by combining several pictures with a very short shooting delay (极短拍摄间隔). For a still scene, this process works smoothly. But for a moving dust devil, the delay makes it appear in slightly different positions, creating a faint digital mark. To analyze the data, the team trained a computer program to scan the images and identify these color marks. By measuring the distance of the marks and comparing it with the known short delay, they calculated the dust devil’s exact speed and direction. “We turned image noise into valuable scientific measurements,” said lead researcher Valentin Bickel. The results were surprising. The Mars Climate Database (MCD) — the standard model for predicting Martian weather — regularly gives near-surface wind speeds that are too low in 76% to 96% of cases. Previously, scientists thought only winds above 51 mph could lift dust into the air. According to the MCD, only 6 of the 1,039 dust devils observed should have been driven by winds that strong. But direct measurements showed that 124 dust devils actually passed that limit, with winds reaching up to 98 mph. This means far more dust is being lifted into Mars’s thin air than models predicted. Dust drives the planet’s entire weather system, so this finding forces a major rethink of Martian climate. The new data also serve as the first risk map for Mars explorers. Knowing where strong winds are most common can help mission planners avoid dangerous landing sites and protect equipment from dust. The information is already being used to plan the 2030 landing of the ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover, ensuring it arrives outside the planet’s global dust-storm season. 32. What led the scientists to the new discovery? A. Color marks captured by accident. B. Space missions for observing wind. C. Delayed shots of unchanged scenery. D. Special cameras targeting dust devils. 33. What did the scientists do to turn image noise into valuable scientific measurements? A. They compared differences of colors. B. They redesigned the instruments. C. They worked out the wind movements. D. They created a training program. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Strong winds can bring huge dangers. B. The standard MCD model is inaccurate. C. The number of dust devils is endless. D. Weather on Mars changes dramatically. 35. In which aspect can the research findings benefit future Mars missions? A. The forecast of disasters. B. The upgrading of equipment. C. The reduction of dust-storm. D. The selection of landing areas. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家利用欧洲航天局火星探测器图像中意外留下的尘卷风痕迹，通过分析计算出火星表面风速远超此前模型预测，这一发现不仅修正了对火星气候的认知，还为未来火星探测任务的着陆选址和设备防护提供了关键依据。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“For two decades, images from European spacecraft have contained tiny color marks caused by fast-moving dust devils (尘卷风). Now, scientists have turned these marks into a discovery: winds on Mars are far more powerful than previously believed.(二十年来，欧洲航天器传回的图像中一直包含着由快速移动的尘卷风造成的微小彩色痕迹。现在，科学家们将这些痕迹转化为一项发现：火星上的风比之前认为的要强得多。)”可知，是这些偶然捕捉到的颜色痕迹引导科学家做出了新发现。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By measuring the distance of the marks and comparing it with the known short delay, they calculated the dust devil’s exact speed and direction. ‘We turned image noise into valuable scientific measurements,’ said lead researcher Valentin Bickel.(通过测量痕迹的距离并将其与已知的极短延迟进行比较，他们计算出了尘卷风的精确速度和方向。首席研究员瓦伦丁·比克尔说：‘我们将图像噪声转化为有价值的科学测量数据。’)”可知，科学家通过计算尘卷风的速度和方向，将原本被视为噪声的图像痕迹转化为了科学测量数据。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“The Mars Climate Database (MCD) — the standard model for predicting Martian weather — regularly gives near-surface wind speeds that are too low in 76% to 96% of cases.(火星气候数据库（MCD）——预测火星天气的标准模型——在76%到96%的情况下定期给出的近地表风速都过低。)”以及对比观测数据与模型预测的差异可知，标准的MCD模型是不准确的。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Knowing where strong winds are most common can help mission planners avoid dangerous landing sites and protect equipment from dust. The information is already being used to plan the 2030 landing of the ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover, ensuring it arrives outside the planet’s global dust-storm season.(了解强风高发区域，有助于任务规划人员避开危险着陆地点，并保护设备免受沙尘侵害。该信息已应用于 2030 年火星生命探测任务罗莎琳德・富兰克林号火星车的着陆规划，确保其在火星全球沙尘暴季之外抵达火星。)”可知，该研究成果能帮助规划者选择合适的着陆区域。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a proposal to make: 2026 should be the year you spend more time doing what you enjoy. But I can almost imagine you screaming, “No way!” ____36____ Possibly you consider yourself far too busy even to think about your interest. Or maybe you’re convinced you need to address your personal failings first — your tendency towards procrastination (拖延症), your unhealthy diet, your lack of exercise. But none of these objections holds any water. Why? ____37____ It starts from the assumption that there’s something severely wrong with you that you need to fix. Yet it’s entirely possible that the only thing wrong with you is the belief that something is wrong with you. For one vivid example, consider the problem of spending too much time online. You have probably tried app blockers and strict rules. They rarely work. A much more reliable way to win the war for attention is to find activities so engaging that you forget to check your phone. As one writer put it, “____38____ Try to say yes to something you truly long for.” This principle applies to other areas as well. Instead of banning yourself from certain foods, why not learn to cook healthy meals you might actually enjoy? Instead of forcing yourself through a workout you hate, find a form of movement you naturally like. But be careful. ____39____ The goal is to spend more time on things that make you feel alive, not to add more pressure. If you still think you are too busy, remember this: as a finite human being, you will always have too much to do. Waiting until you have finished everything before you allow yourself to enjoy life means you may never start. This part of life is not just something to get through. ____40____ A. It is the part that really counts. B. Don’t try to say no to distractions. C. Naturally, I anticipate certain objections. D. The key is to stop blaming yourself for past failures. E. This is much more effective than trying to block distractions. F. Consider first the hidden logic of the traditional approach to self-improvement. G. Don’t turn “doing what you enjoy” into another demanding task on your to-do list. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者提出“2026年应花更多时间做自己喜欢的事”的建议，预见了可能的反对意见并逐一反驳，论证了从“禁止不良习惯”转向“拥抱愉悦活动”的自我提升路径更为有效，并强调了享受生活本身的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“I have a proposal to make: 2026 should be the year you spend more time doing what you enjoy. But I can almost imagine you screaming, ‘No way!’ (我有个提议：2026年应该是你花更多时间做自己喜欢之事的一年。但我几乎能想象你在尖叫：‘不行！’)”可知，作者提出了一个建议，并预见了读者可能的强烈反对。下文“Possibly you consider yourself far too busy even to think about your interest. Or maybe you’re convinced you need to address your personal failings first — your tendency towards procrastination (拖延症), your unhealthy diet, your lack of exercise. (或许你认为自己实在太忙，连思考兴趣爱好的时间都没有。又或者，你坚信自己需要先解决自身的不足 —— 你拖延的倾向、不健康的饮食以及缺乏锻炼的问题。)”列举了人们拒绝的两点理由：自认太忙、认为要先改正自身不足。C选项“Naturally, I anticipate certain objections. (自然地，我预料到一些反对意见。)”承接上文读者的抗拒心理，引出下文具体的反对理由，起到承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 根据上文“But none of these objections holds any water. Why? (但这些反对意见都站不住脚。为什么呢？)”可知，作者宣称所有反对理由都无效，并以“Why?”设问，准备解释原因。下文“It starts from the assumption that there’s something severely wrong with you that you need to fix. Yet it’s entirely possible that the only thing wrong with you is the belief that something is wrong with you. (它始于一个假设：你身上有严重的问题需要改正。然而，很有可能你唯一的问题就是你认为自己有问题这个想法。)”剖析了自我提升传统方式背后的潜在逻辑，认为人们总默认自己有缺点需要改正。F选项“Consider first the hidden logic of the traditional approach to self-improvement. (首先想想传统自我提升方式背后隐藏的逻辑。)”回答了前文的疑问，衔接后文对内在逻辑的分析。 【38题详解】 根据上文“A much more reliable way to win the war for attention is to find activities so engaging that you forget to check your phone. As one writer put it, ‘ (赢得注意力争夺战一个更可靠的方法是找到能让你全神贯注、以致忘记看手机的活动。正如一位作家所说：)’”可知，前文提到与其借助软件限制玩手机，不如找有趣的事让自己忘记看手机，后文“Try to say yes to something you truly long for. (试着去接纳那些你真正渴望的事物。)”呼吁接纳自己真正渴望的事物。B选项“Don’t try to say no to distractions. (不要刻意抵制干扰.)” 契合文意，与后句形成句式呼应，引出不必强行克制，应以热爱之事替代干扰的观点。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Instead of banning yourself from certain foods, why not learn to cook healthy meals you might actually enjoy? Instead of forcing yourself through a workout you hate, find a form of movement you naturally like. But be careful. (与其禁止自己吃某些食物，不如学着烹饪你真正可能喜欢的健康餐食？与其强迫自己进行讨厌的锻炼，不如找到一种你天生喜欢的运动方式。但要小心。)”可知，作者在建议选择自己喜欢的饮食和运动方式，又提醒要多加留意，下文“The goal is to spend more time on things that make you feel alive, not to add more pressure. (目标是花更多时间在让你感到有活力的事情上，而不是增加更多压力。)”说明目的是享受生活而非增添压力。G选项“Don’t turn ‘doing what you enjoy’ into another demanding task on your to-do list. (不要把做喜欢的事变成待办清单上又一项苛刻的任务.)”承接前文的提醒，点明需规避的误区，与后文解释目标形成逻辑衔接。 【40题详解】 上文“Waiting until you have finished everything before you allow yourself to enjoy life means you may never start. This part of life is not just something to get through. (等到完成所有事情才允许自己享受生活，意味着你可能永远不会开始。生活的这一部分不仅仅是需要熬过去的事情。)”表示人生的这段时光不只是用来敷衍度过的，A选项“It is the part that really counts. (这才是人生真正有意义的部分.)”与前句形成对比，语义连贯，升华文章主旨。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was an ordinary Tuesday morning in downtown Chicago. Raymond Thomas, a 54-year-old homeless man, sitting on the corner of Monroe, was about to make a choice that would ____41____ his life. That morning, he spotted a red ____42____ under a bench. He picked it up and opened it. Inside were cash and cards belonging to a man named Michael Jennings. Most people wouldn’t have blamed Raymond for keeping it, but he didn’t ____43____ to look for the owner. “I wasn’t raised to take what’s not mine — even though I have ____44____, I still remain proud,” he later said. He walked three blocks to the police station to ____45____ the wallet, asking for no reward and leaving without a name. Michael Jennings, who got his wallet back, was deeply ____46____. He then posted a video online to search for Raymond. This video became hot overnight and sparked (引发) widespread ____47____. At last, a café owner ____48____ Michael to Raymond. “I figured you’d want it back ____49____,” Raymond said, when meeting Michael. Touched by Raymond’s ____50____, Michael wanted to thank the good man in some way. He, ____51____, started a fundraising campaign with an ____52____ $5,000 goal. Finally, it surprisingly raised over $92,000. Because of this, Raymond was able to get housing as well as a ____53____. When asked if he ever ____54____ such a result, Raymond shook his head. “I just did what was right.” Now Raymond works full-time and leads a happy life. Sometimes, he will pause at the corner to remember where life began a new ____55____ — all because of one right decision. 41. A. disturb B. change C. ruin D. dominate 42. A. wallet B. box C. handbag D. envelope 43. A. plan B. promise C. hesitate D. dare 44. A. money B. nothing C. time D. anything 45. A. put aside B. take away C. look into D. hand in 46. A. shocked B. moved C. confused D. frightened 47. A. innovation B. criticism C. attention D. anxiety 48. A. pushed B. described C. recommended D. brought 49. A. badly B. secretly C. casually D. suddenly 50. A. loyalty B. maturity C. generosity D. honesty 51. A. however B. instead C. therefore D. moreover 52. A. unusual B. extra C. initial D. ultimate 53. A. job B. degree C. medal D. blessing 54. A. deserved B. believed C. chose D. expected 55. A. lesson B. chapter C. gap D. battle 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是讲述了芝加哥一位无家可归者Raymond Thomas拾金不昧，将捡到的钱包上交警局。失主Michael Jennings被其诚实所感动，发起募捐帮助Raymond找到了住所和工作，彻底改变了他的生活。Raymond的故事始于一个简单的正确决定，并开启了他人生新的篇章。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：Raymond Thomas，一位54岁的无家可归者，正坐在门罗街的拐角处，即将做出一个将改变他一生的选择。A. disturb打扰；B. change改变；C. ruin毁灭；D. dominate支配。全文讲述了Raymond因拾金不昧而得到帮助，最终获得工作和住房，生活发生了彻底的、积极的“改变”。文章最后“where life began a new ____”也印证了是积极的改变。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天早上，他发现长椅下有一个红色的钱包。A. wallet钱包；B. box盒子；C. handbag手提包；D. envelope信封。根据下文“opened it. Inside were cash and cards”可知，里面装有现金和卡片，这符合“钱包”的特征。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：大多数人不会责怪Raymond将其据为己有，但他没有犹豫去寻找失主。A. plan计划；B. promise承诺；C. hesitate犹豫；D. dare敢于。前半句“Most people wouldn’t have blamed Raymond for keeping it,”暗示留下钱包是一个看似容易的选择，但“but”转折，强调Raymond没有“犹豫”就选择了更难但正确的路——寻找失主。 【44题详解】 考查名词/代词。句意：“即使我一无所有，我依然保持自尊。”他后来说道。A. money钱；B. nothing没有什么；C. time时间；D. anything任何东西。根据上文“Raymond Thomas, a 54-year-old homeless man,”和下文“remain proud”可以推断，他是在强调自己虽然物质上“一无所有”，但依然坚守原则。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他步行三个街区到警察局去上交钱包，不求回报，也未留姓名。A. put aside搁置；B. take away拿走；C. look into调查；D. hand in上交。根据上文“walked three blocks to the police station”以及下文“asking for no reward and leaving without a name”可知，Raymond捡到钱包后寻找失主，最合理的做法是将钱包“上交”给警察。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：拿回钱包的Michael Jennings深受感动。A. shocked震惊的；B. moved感动的；C. confused困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“Touched by Raymond’s ____”可知，一位无家可归者在极度困难的情况下依然坚持归还钱包，这种行为最可能让失主产生的情感是“感动”。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个视频一夜之间走红，并引发了广泛的关注。A. innovation创新；B. criticism批评；C. attention关注；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“became hot overnight”可知，视频获得了大量的、广泛的“关注”。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：最后，一位咖啡馆老板将Michael带到了Raymond面前。A. pushed推；B. described描述；C. recommended推荐；D. brought带来。根据下文“Michael to Raymond”可知，咖啡馆老板的作用是帮助两人见面，因此是“带来”或“引见”。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我想你一定非常想把它拿回来，”Raymond见到Michael时说。A. badly非常；B. secretly秘密地；C. casually随意地；D. suddenly突然地。Raymond是站在失主的角度思考，认为对方丢失钱包后“非常”想找回它。“want it back badly”是常见搭配，意为“非常想拿回它”。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：被Raymond的诚实所感动，Michael想以某种方式感谢这位好人。A. loyalty忠诚；B. maturity成熟；C. generosity慷慨；D. honesty诚实。Raymond归还钱包的行为体现了其“诚实”的美德。这是贯穿全文的核心品质，也是Michael被感动和决定帮助他的原因。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，他发起了一项募捐活动，最初的目标是5000美元。A. however然而；B. instead相反；C. therefore因此；D. moreover此外。根据上文“Michael wanted to thank the good man in some way.”以及后文“started a fundraising campaign”可知，Michael被Raymond的诚实所感动，为了感谢他，“因此”发起了募捐活动。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，他发起了一项募捐活动，最初的目标是5000美元。A. unusual不寻常的；B. extra额外的；C. initial最初的；D. ultimate最终的。根据下文“Finally, it surprisingly raised over $92,000”可知，最终筹款远超5000美元，所以$5,000是“最初的”目标。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：正因为如此，Raymond不仅有了住处，还得到了一份工作。A. job工作；B. degree学位；C. medal奖牌；D. blessing祝福。根据最后一段“Now Raymond works full-time”可知，Raymond后来有了一份全职工作。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：当被问及是否预料到这样的结果时，Raymond摇了摇头。A. deserved值得；B. believed相信；C. chose选择；D. expected预料/期望。根据下文“I just did what was right.”可知，他归还钱包时并未“预料到”会引发后续一系列事件并获得如此大的帮助。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：有时，他会在这个拐角处驻足，回想人生在此开启了新的篇章——这一切都源于一个正确的决定。A. lesson课；B. chapter篇章；C. gap间隙；D. battle战斗。全文讲述Raymond的生活因一个决定而彻底改变，走向了全新的、更好的方向。“begin a new chapter”是固定搭配，意为“开启新的篇章”，比喻人生进入一个新阶段。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In modern China, food delivery has become a must-have service in daily life. After a few ____56____ (click) on a smartphone, people can enjoy delicious food from all over the city ____57____ leaving home. China has a long history of food culture, with a wide range of delicious dishes ____58____ (pass) down from generation to generation. In the past, people had to go to restaurants or cook at home ____59____ (enjoy) their favorite food. It took time and energy, especially for people who were busy working or studying. Food delivery solves this problem by breaking the limitations of time and space. It saves time for office workers, offers a variety of choices for students, ____60____ provides warm care for the elderly who cannot go out ____61____ (easy). Even for busy parents, it is a great help on lazy weekends. Behind this service, there are ____62____ (count) hardworking delivery riders. They ride through streets and alleys every day, rain or shine, connecting restaurants with customers. Food delivery has also been upgraded to include daily necessities. Providing intelligent services like real-time tracking, it reflects China’s rapid ____63____ (technology) development. For foreigners coming to China, food delivery is ____64____ unique window into modern Chinese life. It not only changes eating habits but also ____65____ (carry) forward traditional food culture in a new era. 【答案】56. clicks 57. without 58. passed 59. to enjoy 60. and 61. easily 62. countless 63. technological 64. a 65. carries 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外卖服务在中国现代社会中的普及、其带来的便利、背后的从业者，以及它所体现的技术进步和文化意义。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在智能手机上点击几下，人们就可以足不出户享受来自全城的美食。a few修饰可数名词复数，click的复数形式为clicks。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们就可以足不出户享受来自全城的美食。此处表示“没有离开家”，应用介词without“没有”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有着悠久的饮食文化历史，各种各样的美味佳肴代代相传。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，dishes与pass down之间是被动关系（菜肴被传承），应用过去分词作宾补。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，人们不得不去餐馆或在家做饭来享受他们最喜欢的食物。此处表示目的，应用不定式to enjoy作目的状语。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：它为上班族节省时间，为学生提供多种选择，并为不能轻易外出的老人提供温暖的关怀。句子由三个并列的谓语动词（saves, offers, provides）构成，表示递进或并列关系，应用连接词and。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：为不能轻易外出的老人提供温暖的关怀。此处修饰动词短语go out，应用副词形式easily，作状语。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这项服务的背后，有无数辛勤工作的外卖骑手。此处修饰名词hardworking delivery riders，应用形容词countless意为“无数的”，作定语。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：提供实时追踪等智能服务，它反映了中国快速的科技发展。此处修饰名词development，应用形容词形式。technology的形容词形式为technological，意为“技术的，科技的”。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于来中国的外国人来说，外卖是了解现代中国生活的一扇独特的窗口。空格后是单数可数名词window，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，表示“一扇（独特的窗口）”。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它不仅改变了饮食习惯，也在新时代传承了传统饮食文化。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语是It，且本空与not only后面的changes并列，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式carries。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你在某社交媒体上看到一位外国网友发视频感叹这一现象：“Walking at night in China is so safe!”。请你在评论区用英文回复该网友，内容包括： 1.出现该现象的原因； 2.你对该现象的感受。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Can’t agree more with you! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Can’t agree more with you! China is indeed incredibly safe. One important reason is that our government has taken effective measures to keep public order. As you may notice, CCTV cameras are widely installed in public areas, forming a complete network that helps the police track down potential criminals nationwide. Besides, the whole society values safety and harmony, creating a friendly and secure environment for everyone. As a Chinese, I feel extremely proud and fortunate to live in such a safe and prosperous country. We truly cherish such hard-won peace and stability. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生在社交媒体上，用英文回复一位感叹“中国夜间行走很安全”的外国网友，需说明该现象的原因并表达个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 确实：indeed → definitely 极其地：incredibly → exceptionally 有效的：effective → efficient 珍惜：cherish → treasure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We truly cherish such hard-won peace and stability. 拓展句：Hard-won peace and stability are what we sincerely cherish. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As you may notice, CCTV cameras are widely installed in public areas, forming a complete network that helps the police track down potential criminals nationwide. (运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句，that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, the whole society values safety and harmony, creating a friendly and secure environment for everyone. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a peaceful Sunday afternoon. Jack, a 13-year-old boy, was doing his homework alone at home. Suddenly, a weak smell of burning reached his nose. Jack looked out of the window and was shocked to see flashes of fire from the next door, where lived an elderly couple, Mr. and Mrs. Peterson. They had often helped look after Jack carefully when he was little and were always kind and patient with him. Mrs. Peterson had difficulty walking and had to depend on a wheelchair at all times, moving around very slowly. Jack quickly called the neighbor’s home phone, but no one answered. Filled with worry, he rushed next door at once and found the door was unlocked. Jack pushed it open, and thick smoke rushed out. He bent down low, covering his mouth and nose with one hand, just as he had learned in school fire drills (演练). He moved forward step by step, carefully avoiding the unclear smoke. Entering the living room, he was surprised to find only Mrs. Peterson at home, sitting helplessly in her wheelchair. She looked anxious and scared, holding the armrest tightly, unable to escape on her own. Jack hurried forward, held the wheelchair firmly, and carefully pushed her out through the smoke to the front yard. As they stepped into the garden, the fresh air calmed them a little. The garden was covered with dry yellow grass and some low dry bushes, which surrounded the house closely. Moments later, they saw the fire inside the house grow bigger rapidly, with heavy black smoke rolling high. Jack tried to stay calm and called the emergency number immediately, giving the clear address and situation. After hanging up, he and Mrs. Peterson waited nervously for the firemen. Near the wall, he noticed a long water pipe. That at once reminded him of what he had been taught at school: when the fire was out of control, he should use water to wet surrounding dry plants and create a safe barrier to stop the fire from spreading quickly. 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右; 2．请按如下格式作答。 Without hesitation, Jack decided to take immediate action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the firefighters arrived and put out the fire, Jack received praises and thanks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Without hesitation, Jack decided to take immediate action. Following the fire safety knowledge he had learned, he turned on the water pipe quickly and directed the water at the dry grass and bushes. Although the heavy smoke and fierce heat made him cough, he held the water pipe tightly and gathered all his courage to keep moving steadily along the edge of the garden. Thanks to his quick thinking and brave action, a wide and effective safe barrier was built before the firefighters rushed to the scene. After the firefighters arrived and put out the fire, Jack received praises and thanks. “Nice move! You did a smart and brave job,” the captain said. He added that Jack’s quick action had bought them valuable time to put out the fire. Meanwhile, Mrs. Peterson, still in panic, sat safely in her wheelchair. She held Jack’s hands tightly and whispered, “Thank you, my boy.” Tears rolled in her eyes. At that moment, Jack felt a strong sense of relief. He truly realized that keeping calm and using the right knowledge could make a huge difference in an emergency. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十三岁的男孩杰克独自在家闻到燃烧气味，发现邻居家起火。善良的老人彼得森夫妇曾照顾过他，此刻只有行动不便的彼得森太太独自被困。杰克运用学校消防演习所学知识，俯身避烟进入屋内，成功将坐在轮椅上的彼得森太太救至前院。面对火势蔓延，他镇定报警，并注意到花园里的水管，回忆起学校所教的阻止火势蔓延的方法，决定立即采取行动。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写杰克如何利用水管、具体行动的过程，以及他在此过程中展现的勇敢与坚持。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写消防员和彼得森太太对杰克的具体赞扬与感谢，以及杰克在事件结束后的内心感受与领悟。 2.续写线索： Jack决定立即行动——打开水管浇湿干草——忍受烟热坚持——建立防火隔离带——消防员到场灭火——赞扬与感谢——Mrs. Peterson紧握Jack的手——Jack感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 打开（水管/龙头）：turn on/switch on ② 扑灭大火：put out the fire /extinguish the blaze ③ 握手：hold one’s hands/clasp one’s hands 情绪类 ①勇敢的：brave/courageous ②释然：relief/ease 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although the heavy smoke and fierce heat made him cough, he held the water pipe tightly and gathered all his courage to keep moving steadily along the edge of the garden. (运用了Although引导的让步状语从句以及动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】He truly realized that keeping calm and using the right knowledge could make a huge difference in an emergency. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试。2、做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分，第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hello, i'd like to return the running shoes I bought for my son yesterday. please. Certainly, sir, is there a problem with the size? We can exchange them for a larger pair if they don't fit him. The size is perfect, but look, there is a small hole in the front of the left show. Hello, i'd like to return the running shoes I bought for my son yesterday. please. Certainly, sir, is there a problem with the size? We can exchange them for a larger pair if they don't sit him. The size is perfect, but look, there is a small hole in the front of the left show. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。It's already seven fifteen. The bus is leaving in twenty minutes. Don't panic. Go wash your face quickly. We don't have time for the fried eggs and bacon. I'm starving. Can we have some yoga and toast? There is no yogurt left. I'll grab some bananas and toast to eat on the way. It's already seven fifteen. The bus is leaving in twenty minutes. Don't panic. Go wash your face quickly. We don't have time for the fried eggs and bacon. I'm starving. Can we have some yogurt and toast? There is no yogurt left. I'll grab some bananas and toast to eat on the way. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Look at those dark clouds, the weather APP says heavy rain is arriving at seven P. M. really. I was planning to take max to the park for a run . after dinner. Well, you'd Better head out right now. It's already two thirty P. M. You're right. Look at those dark clouds. The weather APP says heavy rain is arriving at seven P. M. really. I was planning to take max to the park for a . run after dinner. Well, you'd Better head out right now. It's already . two thirty P. M. You're right. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hey, Sarah, how did the piano test go? You've been practicing for a months. Let me catch my breath. My hands were shaking when I missed a couple of notes, but right now I feel like a huge weight has been lifted off my shoulders. I'm just glad it's finally over. Hey, Sarah, how did the piano test go? You've been practicing for a months. Let me catch my breath. My hands were shaking when I missed a couple of notes, but right now I feel like a huge weight has been lifted off my shoulders. I'm just glad it's finally over. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I brought some stinky tofu. Want a peace? It's really good. Wow, thanks for your sharing. That's a funny smell. Maybe we could open a . window first. Oh, yes, sorry about that. I brought some stinky tofu. Want a peace. It's really good. Wow, thanks for your sharing. That's a funny smell. Maybe we could open a . window first. Oh, yes, sorry about that. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, mrs. Davis, i'm living in room three o two. I'd like to ask if it's possible to change to another dorm. Is the air conditioner broken again? Or is IT too close to the noisy street? Actually, it's my roommate, Peter. He always stays up late listening to rock music. We have entirely different routines at night. I see having a good rest is important. Let me check the system. Room four or five will be empty soon. You can move in this wednesday. Sorry, but I have a history mid term exam on wednesday. Can we make IT thursday? Well, for cleaning lady only comes on fridays. I have to make sure the room is neat before you move in. So get the key on friday morning. That sounds great. Thank you. Excuse me, mrs. Davis, i'm living in room three o two. I'd like to ask if it's possible to change to another dorm room. Is the air conditioner broken again? Or is IT too close to the noisy street? Actually, it's my roommate, Peter. He always stays up late listening to rock music. We have entirely different routines. Tonight I see having a good rest is important. Let me check the system. Room four or five will be empty soon you can move in this wednesday. Sorry, but I have a history mid term exam on wednesday. Can we make IT thursday? Well, for cleaning lady only comes on fridays. I have to make sure the room is need before you move in, so get the key on friday morning. That sounds great. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The fall break is coming up next month. Have you decided where to go? I am looking at flights to a famous island resort. I'm not into popular sports anymore. They're too crowded and . overPriced. Good point. I just want to escape the city . and relax. Then why not try I, A dupe destination? What's that? It's a place similar to a famous spot, but cheaper and less crowded. I found a quiet mountain village with a lovely guest house. We can read, drink tea and enjoy the slow life. interesting. How do we get there driving? No, the highways will be terrible during the holiday. The high speed train is Better, only two hours, and the owner can pick us up. perfect. Let's book the train tickets. Now, the fall break is coming up next month. Have you decided where to go? I am looking at flights to a famous island resort. I'm not into popular sports anymore. They're too crowded and . overPriced. Good point. I just want to escape the city . and relax. Then why not try a dupe destination? What's that? It's a place similar to a famous spot, but cheaper and less crowded. I found a quiet mountain village with a lovely guest house. We can read, drink tea and enjoy the slow life. interesting. How do we get there driving? No, the highways will be terrible during the holiday. The high speed train is Better, only two hours, and the owner can pick us up. perfect. Let's book the train tickets now. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, i'm here to apply for the weekend volunteer position at the community library. welcome. Currently, we do need help at the information desk and also someone to organize the bookshelves. Honestly, I don't have much experience at the front desk, but I saw on your website that you also need volunteers to read picture books to kids. That's true. Our reading room does get quite packed on saturday afternoons. Um actually, the position is set for people with a background in education. I don't do education, but I often take care of my little brother, so I know how to keep kids interested. That'll do. You can take charge of the reading sessions. And so when should I come? This saturday. the library opens at nine AM, and the reading activity begins at two P. M. But we need you here at one thirty P. M to get prepared. No problem. See you then. Excuse me, i'm here to apply for the weekend volunteer position at the community library. welcome. Currently we do need help at the information desk and also someone to organize the bookshelves. Honestly, I don't have much experience at the front desk, but I saw on your website that you also need volunteers to read picture books to kids. That's true. Our reading room does get quite packed on saturday afternoons. Um actually the position is set for people with a background in education. I don't do education, but I often take care of my little brother, so I know how to keep kids interested. That'll do. You can take charge of the reading . sessions then. So when should I come? This saturday. the library opens at nine AM, and the reading activity begins at two P. M but we need you here at one thirty PM to get prepared. No problem. See you then. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ryan, I try to contact you online several times last night to discuss our project, but you didn't reply. Sorry, emma, i've started a digital detox and switched back to a basic flip phone, the kind that can only make calls and send texts. a flip phone, but how do you pay for things without mobile payment? Isn't IT incredibly inconvenient? IT was a bit hard at first. I have to Carry a wallet with cash anywhere, but it's worth IT. Previously, I often found myself scrolling through short videos, which wasted so much time and made me tired. I know what you mean. I was always distracted by digital devices. exactly. Now I feel i've got my life back. I have more time to read, and I sleep much Better. Why don't you join me? Just get rid of your smart t phone OK. But I don't think I can go that far. why? Cause I need my smart phone from my part time job, but I will try to keep IT out my bedroom at night . from today on that, a good idea. Ryan, I try to contact you online several times last night to discuss our project, but you didn't reply. Sorry, emma, i've started a digital detox and switched back to a basic flip phone, the kind that can only make calls and send texts. a flip phone. But how do you pay for things without mobile payment? Isn't IT incredibly inconvenient? IT was a bit hard at first. I have to Carry a wallet with cash anywhere, but it's worth IT. Previously, I often found myself scrolling through short videos, which wasted so much time and made me tired. I know what you mean. I was always distracted by digital . devices exactly. Now I feel i've got my life back. I have more time to read, and I sleep much Better. Why don't you join me? Just get rid of your smart phone OK. But I don't think I can go that far. why? Cause I need my smart phone from my part time job, but I will try to keep IT out my bedroom at night . from today on that, a good idea. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for inviting me to this environmental science lecture. As an engineer working in AI industry, i'm often asked about the benefits of artificial intelligence, but today I want to share something different. When we chat with AI IT feels like we're using a clean tool. But have you ever thought about the following surprising facts behind every clever answer? There's a massive data center working twenty four seven. There are many data centres built in different areas, which may put additional pressure on local communities. This is something that has begun to concern environmental scientists. The huge amount of electricity these centres use is also surprising. You may know that AI needs electricity, but the amount is far more than you'd expect. In fact, training just one major AI model can use as much power as one hundred homes used in a year. One more unexpected thing is how AI gets incredibly thirsty. These powerful computers need millions of gallons of fresh water just for cooling, believe IT or not. A simple conversation of twenty questions with an AI could drink as much as a small bottle of mineral water. I'm not saying we should stop using AI, but we'd Better do something. Companies should build Greener data centers, and as ordinary users, you should avoid wasting computing power on useless tasks. After this lecture, please remember that every click has a real world cost. Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for inviting me to this environmental science lecture. As an engineer working in AI industry, i'm often asked about the benefits of artificial intelligence, but today I want to share something different. When we chat with the eye, IT feels like we're using a clean tool. But have you ever thought about the following surprising facts behind every clever answer? There is a massive data center working twenty four seven. There are many data centres built in different areas, which may put additional pressure on local communities. This is something that has begun to concern environmental scientists. The huge amount of electricity these centers use is also surprising. You may know that AI needs electricity, but the amount is far more than you'd expect. In fact, training just one major AI model can use as much power as one hundred homes used in a year. One more unexpected thing is how AI gets incredibly thirsty. These powerful computers need millions of gallons of fresh water just for cooling, believe IT or not, a simple conversation of twenty questions with an ai could drink as much as a small bottle of mineral water. I'm not saying we should stop using AI, but we'd Better do something. Companies should build Greener data centers, and as ordinary users, you should avoid wasting computing power on useless tasks. After this lecture, please remember that every click has a real world cost. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试(二) 英语听力 2026年5月 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to return the shoes? A. They are of poor quality. B. They are the wrong size. C. They are not to his son’s taste. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers have for breakfast? A. Yogurt and toast. B. Bananas and toast. C. Fried eggs and bacon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Have dinner. B. Leave for the park. C. Check the weather app. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Sarah feel now? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Relieved. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man is generous. B. The office is too hot. C. The food smells strong. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man complaining about? A. His roommate’s routine. B. The noisy street outside. C. The broken air conditioner. 7. When will the man get the key to his new room? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Places to spend the holiday. B. Plans for an upcoming holiday. C. Tips for choosing holiday spots. 9. What is an advantage of a “dupe destination” according to the woman? A. It has fewer tourists. B. It is closer to the city. C. It provides a better view. 10. How will the speakers travel to their destination? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to do at the library? A. Read books to children. B. Work at the front desk. C. Organize the bookshelves. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She majors in Education. B. She has a little brother. C. She is a bookseller. 13. When is the woman expected to arrive this Saturday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman fail to reach Ryan online? A. He didn’t carry his phone. B. He was busy with a project. C. He changed his mobile phone. 15. What was Ryan’s previous lifestyle? A. He was addicted to smart devices. B. He used to enjoy living alone. C. He was used to using cash. 16. What does the woman think of Ryan’s advice? A. Detailed. B. Misleading. C. Practical. 17. What does the woman decide to do? A. Change her habit a bit. B. Quit her part-time job. C. Buy a basic flip phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A school teacher. B. An AI engineer. C. An environmental scientist. 19. How many surprising facts about AI does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What does the speaker suggest ordinary AI users do? A. Use paid AI service. B. Invest green data centers. C. Avoid useless tasks on AI. 保密★启用前 贵阳市2026年高三年级适应性考试(二) 英语笔试 2026年5月 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行 听力题目略。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What does it mean to be British? Here, four people from various backgrounds share their personal understanding of “Britishness” — from everyday habits like queuing and tea drinking, to deeper ideas about identity, history, and belonging. Lucy Wilson, 26, events manager Britishness is about staying calm while enjoying small, shared habits. I find it interesting how relationships develop slowly. People don’t show their feelings directly; they use gentle opinions and dry humour. There is a kind of pleasant self-control that makes people careful about what they share. Friendliness can be hard to notice at first, but over time, strong connections form. I love how seriously the British take small things: making tea properly, respecting the queue, and talking about the weather as if it’s a shared responsibility. Jon Turner, 55, Impact Programme lead I don’t feel comfortable with the idea of “Britishness”. Maybe that’s because my grandparents moved here from elsewhere in Europe. Or perhaps it’s because I dislike how some people use “Britishness” to exclude others and look back to a colonial past. Jaspreet Takhi, 40, teacher My experience as a child of immigrants is part of my idea of Britishness. For me, being British means my two identities coexisting as one. I couldn’t be without one or the other. And that’s what Britishness is: being able to live my truth — whether that’s making tea with Yorkshire teabags, or teaching my English husband how to say Indian words while complaining about the weather. This uniqueness makes me British. Federica Stefani, 33, journalist (currently applying for British citizenship) Before I moved from Italy to the UK, “Britishness” felt like an abstract idea to me. Words that came to my mind were politeness, calmness, queuing, the empire, rainy weather, countryside, and a proper cup of tea. Now, after ten years here, I understand how complex this identity is. For me, it will probably grow around my “core” Italian and European identities, but I believe it will build up over time. 21. What is a feature of British people according to Lucy? A. Direct expression of emotions. B. Sharp comments in communication. C. Serious attention to daily habits. D. Immediate closeness in relationships. 22. How does Jon Turner feel about the idea of “Britishness”? A. Optimistic. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Uncomfortable. 23. What do Jaspreet Takhi and Federica Stefani have in common? A. They have mixed cultural identities. B. They are first-generation of immigrants. C. They can speak the Indian language. D. They are applying for British citizenship. B Deep in the mountains of Jiangxi Province, Li Xinrong holds up a freshly collected egg for his livestream viewers. He cracks it open. The rich yellow yolk shines. “Our chickens run free in the forest,” he says. Within minutes, his eggs are sold out. The small forest eggs reflect a rapid growth of China’s forest-based economy. Li works at a farm in Guangchang County. Not long ago, the forests around here produced almost no direct financial benefits. “We used to call them ‘sleeping resources’,” says a local villager. That is changing. The county has launched a plan to turn its forests into a source of income — without destroying them. Guangchang has a forest coverage rate of over 70 percent. For years, those trees just stood there. Now, farmers grow medicinal herbs and mushrooms under the shade of the forest canopy (树冠层). They raise chickens and collect camellia (山茶花) oil. The forest provides natural temperature control, clean water, and protection from harsh weather. One local company grows mushrooms on hundreds of hectares of forest land. Instead of using chemicals, it uses waste from the local lotus seed industry — dried lotus shells — as material for growing mushrooms. “Farmers used to burn or throw away these shells,” says the company manager. “Now they sell them to us.” The forest-grown mushrooms taste better and sell for four times the price of greenhouse mushrooms. The results are clear. By 2025, the county’s forest-based economy had reached over 2 billion yuan, raising the annual income of more than 10,000 farming families by over 3,000 yuan each. “Demand is so strong that we can hardly stay abreast,” as Li said, “so the local authorities plan to further expand forest-based industry.” Now, the forest is no longer sleeping. It has come alive — and so have the Guangchang people. 24. Where does Li Xinrong sell eggs? A. In a local store. B. In a trade fair. C. On the internet. D. On the street. 25. What makes “sleeping resources” come alive? A. Rapid growth of economy. B. Environmental destruction. C. High rate of forest coverage. D. Local government’s proposal. 26. What can we know about the forest-grown mushrooms? A. They need chemical fertilizers. B. They are of high economic value. C. They are nutritious but taste bad. D. They replace greenhouse mushrooms. 27. What does the underlined phrase “stay abreast” probably mean? A. Keep up with. B. Stay positive. C. Stay in touch. D. Keep focused. C A significant number of people today live in towns and cities that grew up around trade, industry, and cars. But few of these places were created with human health in mind, causing an alarming rise in illnesses such as depression, cancer, etc. This mismatch between humans and our habitat shouldn’t come as a surprise. From the second half of the 20th century, pioneering thinkers such as Jane Jacobs and Jan Gehl began highlighting the inhuman way our cities were being shaped, with boring constructions, bare spaces and unpleasant expressways. Though these thinkers highlighted the real problem in city design, there was a lack of hard evidence. As a result, their voices were still ignored by the construction industry, which held frequently unfriendly aesthetic (美学的) style. But the recent availability of new techniques, such as using wearable devices that measure our body’s response to our surroundings, means it is getting much harder for the construction industry to keep ignoring the responses of millions of people to the places it has created. Since 2025, the Humanize Campaign has run a new international study investigating people’s psychological responses to different building facades (正面). Meanwhile, a Cambridge study is examining whether certain building facades can lead to neuroinflammation, drawing a direct link between the look of a building and a testable health outcome. Their findings are already influencing the work of many studios. For instance, the Danish practice NORD Architects drew on the latest research on cognitive (认知的) decline as they designed their Alzheimer’s Village in France. Imitating the layout of a town, this is a large-scale care home intended to provide a comfortingly familiar environment for residents whose way-finding abilities have weakened with age. These are encouraging signs that the construction industry is changing. Soon, property developers may have to treat neuroscientific findings as key information alongside structural-load calculations, energy efficiency, and lighting. And the person in the street will welcome this change. Not just because it will improve our health but simply because it will make our world much more joyful and engaging. 28. What is the concern about urban construction? A. The lack of natural habitats. B. The unbalanced trade growth. C. The increasing city population. D. The neglect of human health. 29. What forces the construction industry to change? A. The popularity of design aesthetics. B. The reliability of scientific evidence. C. The demands of well-known thinkers. D. The development of modern buildings. 30. Why does the author mention the Alzheimer’s Village in France? A. To promote traditional architectural styles. B. To introduce advanced construction skills. C. To present the effectiveness of research findings. D. To explain the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Human Habitat: A Lost Land? B. Toward More Human-Friendly Cities. C. Neuroscience: Is It Advancing? D. The Healing Power of Village Design. D For two decades, images from European spacecraft have contained tiny color marks caused by fast-moving dust devils (尘卷风). Now, scientists have turned these marks into a discovery: winds on Mars are far more powerful than previously believed. The study used data from two European Space Agency missions: Mars Express (2004) and ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (2016). Neither was designed to measure wind. However, thanks to a special design in their imaging instruments, both create color images that were taken by combining several pictures with a very short shooting delay (极短拍摄间隔). For a still scene, this process works smoothly. But for a moving dust devil, the delay makes it appear in slightly different positions, creating a faint digital mark. To analyze the data, the team trained a computer program to scan the images and identify these color marks. By measuring the distance of the marks and comparing it with the known short delay, they calculated the dust devil’s exact speed and direction. “We turned image noise into valuable scientific measurements,” said lead researcher Valentin Bickel. The results were surprising. The Mars Climate Database (MCD) — the standard model for predicting Martian weather — regularly gives near-surface wind speeds that are too low in 76% to 96% of cases. Previously, scientists thought only winds above 51 mph could lift dust into the air. According to the MCD, only 6 of the 1,039 dust devils observed should have been driven by winds that strong. But direct measurements showed that 124 dust devils actually passed that limit, with winds reaching up to 98 mph. This means far more dust is being lifted into Mars’s thin air than models predicted. Dust drives the planet’s entire weather system, so this finding forces a major rethink of Martian climate. The new data also serve as the first risk map for Mars explorers. Knowing where strong winds are most common can help mission planners avoid dangerous landing sites and protect equipment from dust. The information is already being used to plan the 2030 landing of the ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover, ensuring it arrives outside the planet’s global dust-storm season. 32. What led the scientists to the new discovery? A. Color marks captured by accident. B. Space missions for observing wind. C. Delayed shots of unchanged scenery. D. Special cameras targeting dust devils. 33. What did the scientists do to turn image noise into valuable scientific measurements? A. They compared differences of colors. B. They redesigned the instruments. C. They worked out the wind movements. D. They created a training program. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Strong winds can bring huge dangers. B. The standard MCD model is inaccurate. C. The number of dust devils is endless. D. Weather on Mars changes dramatically. 35. In which aspect can the research findings benefit future Mars missions? A. The forecast of disasters. B. The upgrading of equipment. C. The reduction of dust-storm. D. The selection of landing areas. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a proposal to make: 2026 should be the year you spend more time doing what you enjoy. But I can almost imagine you screaming, “No way!” ____36____ Possibly you consider yourself far too busy even to think about your interest. Or maybe you’re convinced you need to address your personal failings first — your tendency towards procrastination (拖延症), your unhealthy diet, your lack of exercise. But none of these objections holds any water. Why? ____37____ It starts from the assumption that there’s something severely wrong with you that you need to fix. Yet it’s entirely possible that the only thing wrong with you is the belief that something is wrong with you. For one vivid example, consider the problem of spending too much time online. You have probably tried app blockers and strict rules. They rarely work. A much more reliable way to win the war for attention is to find activities so engaging that you forget to check your phone. As one writer put it, “____38____ Try to say yes to something you truly long for.” This principle applies to other areas as well. Instead of banning yourself from certain foods, why not learn to cook healthy meals you might actually enjoy? Instead of forcing yourself through a workout you hate, find a form of movement you naturally like. But be careful. ____39____ The goal is to spend more time on things that make you feel alive, not to add more pressure. If you still think you are too busy, remember this: as a finite human being, you will always have too much to do. Waiting until you have finished everything before you allow yourself to enjoy life means you may never start. This part of life is not just something to get through. ____40____ A. It is the part that really counts. B. Don’t try to say no to distractions. C. Naturally, I anticipate certain objections. D. The key is to stop blaming yourself for past failures. E. This is much more effective than trying to block distractions. F. Consider first the hidden logic of the traditional approach to self-improvement. G. Don’t turn “doing what you enjoy” into another demanding task on your to-do list. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was an ordinary Tuesday morning in downtown Chicago. Raymond Thomas, a 54-year-old homeless man, sitting on the corner of Monroe, was about to make a choice that would ____41____ his life. That morning, he spotted a red ____42____ under a bench. He picked it up and opened it. Inside were cash and cards belonging to a man named Michael Jennings. Most people wouldn’t have blamed Raymond for keeping it, but he didn’t ____43____ to look for the owner. “I wasn’t raised to take what’s not mine — even though I have ____44____, I still remain proud,” he later said. He walked three blocks to the police station to ____45____ the wallet, asking for no reward and leaving without a name. Michael Jennings, who got his wallet back, was deeply ____46____. He then posted a video online to search for Raymond. This video became hot overnight and sparked (引发) widespread ____47____. At last, a café owner ____48____ Michael to Raymond. “I figured you’d want it back ____49____,” Raymond said, when meeting Michael. Touched by Raymond’s ____50____, Michael wanted to thank the good man in some way. He, ____51____, started a fundraising campaign with an ____52____ $5,000 goal. Finally, it surprisingly raised over $92,000. Because of this, Raymond was able to get housing as well as a ____53____. When asked if he ever ____54____ such a result, Raymond shook his head. “I just did what was right.” Now Raymond works full-time and leads a happy life. Sometimes, he will pause at the corner to remember where life began a new ____55____ — all because of one right decision. 41. A. disturb B. change C. ruin D. dominate 42. A. wallet B. box C. handbag D. envelope 43. A. plan B. promise C. hesitate D. dare 44. A. money B. nothing C. time D. anything 45. A. put aside B. take away C. look into D. hand in 46. A. shocked B. moved C. confused D. frightened 47. A. innovation B. criticism C. attention D. anxiety 48. A. pushed B. described C. recommended D. brought 49. A. badly B. secretly C. casually D. suddenly 50. A. loyalty B. maturity C. generosity D. honesty 51. A. however B. instead C. therefore D. moreover 52. A. unusual B. extra C. initial D. ultimate 53. A. job B. degree C. medal D. blessing 54. A. deserved B. believed C. chose D. expected 55. A. lesson B. chapter C. gap D. battle 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In modern China, food delivery has become a must-have service in daily life. After a few ____56____ (click) on a smartphone, people can enjoy delicious food from all over the city ____57____ leaving home. China has a long history of food culture, with a wide range of delicious dishes ____58____ (pass) down from generation to generation. In the past, people had to go to restaurants or cook at home ____59____ (enjoy) their favorite food. It took time and energy, especially for people who were busy working or studying. Food delivery solves this problem by breaking the limitations of time and space. It saves time for office workers, offers a variety of choices for students, ____60____ provides warm care for the elderly who cannot go out ____61____ (easy). Even for busy parents, it is a great help on lazy weekends. Behind this service, there are ____62____ (count) hardworking delivery riders. They ride through streets and alleys every day, rain or shine, connecting restaurants with customers. Food delivery has also been upgraded to include daily necessities. Providing intelligent services like real-time tracking, it reflects China’s rapid ____63____ (technology) development. For foreigners coming to China, food delivery is ____64____ unique window into modern Chinese life. It not only changes eating habits but also ____65____ (carry) forward traditional food culture in a new era. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你在某社交媒体上看到一位外国网友发视频感叹这一现象：“Walking at night in China is so safe!”。请你在评论区用英文回复该网友，内容包括： 1.出现该现象的原因； 2.你对该现象的感受。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Can’t agree more with you! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a peaceful Sunday afternoon. Jack, a 13-year-old boy, was doing his homework alone at home. Suddenly, a weak smell of burning reached his nose. Jack looked out of the window and was shocked to see flashes of fire from the next door, where lived an elderly couple, Mr. and Mrs. Peterson. They had often helped look after Jack carefully when he was little and were always kind and patient with him. Mrs. Peterson had difficulty walking and had to depend on a wheelchair at all times, moving around very slowly. Jack quickly called the neighbor’s home phone, but no one answered. Filled with worry, he rushed next door at once and found the door was unlocked. Jack pushed it open, and thick smoke rushed out. He bent down low, covering his mouth and nose with one hand, just as he had learned in school fire drills (演练). He moved forward step by step, carefully avoiding the unclear smoke. Entering the living room, he was surprised to find only Mrs. Peterson at home, sitting helplessly in her wheelchair. She looked anxious and scared, holding the armrest tightly, unable to escape on her own. Jack hurried forward, held the wheelchair firmly, and carefully pushed her out through the smoke to the front yard. As they stepped into the garden, the fresh air calmed them a little. The garden was covered with dry yellow grass and some low dry bushes, which surrounded the house closely. Moments later, they saw the fire inside the house grow bigger rapidly, with heavy black smoke rolling high. Jack tried to stay calm and called the emergency number immediately, giving the clear address and situation. After hanging up, he and Mrs. Peterson waited nervously for the firemen. Near the wall, he noticed a long water pipe. That at once reminded him of what he had been taught at school: when the fire was out of control, he should use water to wet surrounding dry plants and create a safe barrier to stop the fire from spreading quickly. 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右; 2．请按如下格式作答。 Without hesitation, Jack decided to take immediate action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the firefighters arrived and put out the fire, Jack received praises and thanks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $