精品解析：2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）英语试题

null 贵阳市2024年高三年级适应性考试(二) 英 语 本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、报名号、填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照试题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Putting out a fire. B. Trying to create smoke. C. Conducting an experiment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think will happen? Will it create smoke like last time? M: Well, it won’t catch fire, if that’s what you’re worrying about. W: Okay, let’s add this acid to the test tube. Oh, nothing happened. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman complain about? A. The poor movie set. B. The interruption to the movie. C. The delay of a football match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do the adverts come on just when the film is getting good? M: The whole film has been bad so there are no complaints from me. I hate it more when the adverts come on just before the football kicks off on the sports channel. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the man’s mouth to burn? A. Hot peppers. B. Alcohol. C. Fruit and nuts. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I love your grandma’s cake, but each bite makes my mouth burn. What did she put in it? Hot peppers? W: Lots of dried fruit and nuts, which are obviously fine, but she also poured a lot of wine all over it. M: Oh, that’s why. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man put thin plastic with his regular rubbish? A. It’s harmless. B. It’s wrongly classified. C. It’s unable to be recycled. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There’s way too much plastic in your rubbish. I believe all plastic should be recycled. M: Unfortunately, my local council only takes certain plastics away to be recycled. They don’t currently recycle this thinner type of plastic. That means I have to put it all with the regular rubbish. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the score be if two balloons are hit? A. 5 points. B. 6 points. C. 16 points. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: In this activity, you have to shoot the arrows at the balloons. W: What are they worth? M: Hit one and you get one point. If you hit a second balloon, you get a further five points. If you hit a third balloon, you get another ten points. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s control of his calorie intake? A. Favorable. B. Unfavorable. C. Casual. 7. What does the woman mean in the end? A. The man should take in more energy. B. The man should practice more. C. The man is in his best shape. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m trying to count the calories I eat so I can watch my weight each day. I have to note down what I’ve eaten in a special book to see if I take in too much energy. W: Why? You don’t have to impress anybody and you aren’t overweight. M: I know, but I’m running the London Marathon next spring and I just want to be in the best shape I possibly can. W: If you’re preparing for a Marathon, you need to eat more calories than your body uses, not less. You’ll need the energy for those long runs in training, or you’ll be very tired and ill. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What animals have caused the greatest problem to the speakers? A. Mosquitoes. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 9. Where are the speakers heading next? A. South Africa. B. India. C. China. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so glad we didn’t go to South Africa because this holiday to India has been fantastic, but I wish these annoying mosquitoes would go away. W: I feel the same way. Before we planned our holiday, I was worried about being eaten by tigers or hurt by elephants. Instead, I’ve been bitten all over by these tiny creatures. That’s really crazy. M: At least it’s been nice and sunny. The scene was fascinating and charming, wasn’t it? W: It’s been way too hot. I thought that we’d get some thunder and rain since the south has a tropical climate but I’ve not seen a cloud for a whole week. M: Haha. The weather was always changeable. Oh well, we’ll go back to China tomorrow. I’m looking forward to another surprise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Making an English version of the menu. B. Collecting feedback on the menu. C. Adding new dishes to the menu. 11. Which food would the woman eat? A. Chicken. B. Fried potatoes only. C. A salad without mushrooms. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Chef and kitchen assistant. C. Restaurant manager and employee. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello madam, are you ready to order? W: Not quite. I’m having trouble reading the menu because it is written in French. M: Yes, madam, that is because this is a French restaurant. W: I know that. I just thought that since we’re in England, the menu might be translated into English. There is an excellent Spanish restaurant around the corner and all their meals are written in English. M: I appreciate your feedback and I’ll talk to our manager about that. Maybe I could recommend a dish for you. What about boiled potatoes served with fresh vegetables and the finest chicken from northern France? W: No, thank you. That doesn’t sound very appealing to me as I don’t eat meat. M: Ah, perhaps you would prefer fried potatoes served with garlic bread and a fruit salad with mushrooms. W: I just want a fruit salad, but could you ask the chef to take the mushrooms out? I don’t like the taste of them. M: Yes, of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man work? A. In a cafe. B. In an office. C. In a computer workshop. 14. What will the woman do in her job? A. Show clients in. B. Make drinks for clients. C. Work on projects for clients. 15. What is through the double doors? A. The waiting room. B. The meeting room. C. The break room. 16. How could the man be described? A. Nervous but excited. B. Friendly and patient. C. Generous and humorous. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to your first day on the job. How are you feeling? Excited? W: A little bit nervous really. M: Oh, you needn’t be. Everyone is nice here. Okay. So let me show you where you’ll be working. Follow me. W: Wow, this whole office is just for me? M: Yes, it joins on to mine through that door over there. When clients arrive, they wait outside in the waiting room and the receptionist will show them through when you are ready. Over here are your computers. W: Oh wow, three screens. M: Yes, one is mainly for running our security program, which you’ll have training on later today. The other two are for administration, word processing and the various marketing projects the clients need you to work on. Don’t worry, I know it’s a lot to take in, we’ll go through it all bit by bit. W: Thank you. I know it’s a lot, but to be honest I can’t wait to get started. M: Great. Well, shall we start things off by going through those wooden double doors? It’s where all the staff gather every morning. W: Is that a big meeting room behind the double doors? M: No, it’s where we have the best hot drinks machine in the world. Come on, let’s start the day off with a nice coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who was Mr. Smith? A. A retired local official. B. A founder of a school. C. An editor of a newspaper. 18 What was the village like twenty years ago? A. There was a shortage of clean water. B. Boys and girls there were forced to hunt for food. C. Villagers were unable to contact the outside world. 19. Where did the speaker receive higher education? A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Britain. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His gratitude to a respected man. B. The importance of education. C. Traditional village life. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: There was a man who had taught in tough inner city American schools for over thirty years. He was Mister Smith. When he retired, he traveled to a small country in Africa called Burundi. He set up a small school in a rural part of the country. It was in a village with no main roads or fresh running water. When the boys in the village reached the age of seven, they would join their fathers to hunt for food. While girls would learn how to look after the home with their mothers. When the school was built, the villagers shook their heads. Why would we need a school? They said. But out of curiosity, the children attended the school and instantly realized that they loved to learn new things. That was over twenty years ago. Now the village has shops and fresh running water. Many children have grown up and found well paying jobs in the city or overseas. I am one of those children. After being taught by Mr. Smith, I went to university in England and now I work for a national newspaper. I shall be forever grateful to my old teacher for everything he did for me and my village. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga to Wicked: Part One, 2024 is shaping up to be a thrilling year of films. Here’re some you have to see at the cinema. Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga (May 24, 2024) It’s hard to believe it’s been almost a decade since the superb Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) , but George Miller is finally returning with the sequel (续集) this year, and it looks promising. While Charlize Theron played the so-called Furiosa in Fury Road, this time Anya Taylor-Joy will be the actor to tell her origin story as she is taken and trapped between two warring cruel rulers and tries to find her way back home. Inside Out 2 (June 14, 2024) Returning with a sequel to 2015’s surprisingly emotional Inside Out, Pixar picks back up the story of Riley and the emotions who control her inside her brain. Now a teenager, Joy (Amy Poehler) and the other core emotions are joined by new addition Anxiety (Maya Hawke) and some other, unconfirmed emotions as well, judging from Anxiety saying “we wanted to make such a good first impression” in the advertisement. Wolves (September 20, 2024) This highly anticipated movie sees Hollywood royalty Brad Pitt and George Clooney reunite for their first film together since 2008’s Burn After Reading. After showing their on-screen chemistry in the Ocean’s Eleven permission, the Jon Watts (Spider-Man: No Way Home) directed film follows two lone wolf fixers assigned to the same job. Wicked: Part One (November 27, 2024) This one has been a long time coming! Originally announced all the way back in 2012, the first act of the film adaptation of the multi-award winning musical Wicked is nearly here. It is a prequel (先行篇) to the beloved The Wizard of Oz, telling the story of Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West, played by Cynthia Erivo) and Galinda (the Good Witch, played by Ariana Grande) in the years before the tornado transported Dorothy and Toto to the magical land of Oz. 21. What do Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga and Inside Out 2 have in common? A. They both are sequels. B. They are action films. C. They’ll be released together. D. They have the same plots. 22. What do we know about the film Wolves? A. It was filmed in 2008. B. It is directed by Brad Pitt. C. Two actors first unite in the movie. D. The same task is arranged for two fixers. 23 What is the purpose of the text? A. To praise some movie actors. B. To encourage people to film more. C. To advertise for the four films. D. To presell the tickets for the four films. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年的一些必须去电影院看的电影。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga部分“It’s hard to believe it’s been almost a decade since the superb Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) , but George Miller is finally returning with the sequel (续集) this year, and it looks promising.(很难相信《疯狂的麦克斯：狂暴之路》（2015）已经上映近十年了，但乔治·米勒今年终于带着续集回归了，它看起来很有希望)”以及Inside Out 2部分“Returning with a sequel to 2015’s surprisingly emotional Inside Out, Pixar picks back up the story of Riley and the emotions who control her inside her brain.(皮克斯带着2015年令人惊讶的情感电影《由内而外》的续集回归，讲述了莱利和控制她大脑内部的情感的故事)”可知，两部电影都是系列电影的续集。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wolves部分“After showing their on-screen chemistry in the Ocean’s Eleven permission, the Jon Watts (Spider-Man: No Way Home) directed film follows two lone wolf fixers assigned to the same job.(在《十一罗汉》的许可下，乔恩·沃茨（Jon Watts，《蜘蛛侠：英雄无归》）执导的这部电影展示了他们在银幕上的化学反应，讲述了两个被分配到同一份工作的独狼修理工的故事)”可知，这部电影中，同样的任务被安排给了两个修理工。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga to Wicked: Part One, 2024 is shaping up to be a thrilling year of films. Here’re some you have to see at the cinema.(从《疯狂的麦克斯:狂暴女神》到《魔法坏女巫》，2024年将是激动人心的一年。这是一些你必须去电影院看的电影)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了2024年的一些必须去电影院看的电影，及其相关信息，所以文章的目的是为四部电影做广告。故选C项。 B Manager Jan Millward has a background in facilitating activities for older people and also in farming. She describes the service: “Many people who are here have worked the land all their lives and need to get outside. When men come here, they feel they have a purpose. The Countrymen’s Club cares for them and supports their families. Their wives take breaks for two to three hours a week and precious time to speak to other ladies. “While the men are here, they can engage in woodworking, assist with animal care, or cultivate vegetables. Some simply desire a friendly conversation. We’ve even set up a polytunnel (塑料大棚) for them to pick flowers for their wives.” Located in Ryland’s Farm, a humble house filled with tools and craft projects stands as the heart of the Countrymen’s Club. Here, the men gather with support workers to reflect on their day, perhaps sing a song and enjoy the tea and cake to their hearts’ content. Ryland’s Farm becomes lively with activity as people tend to the animals. Some walk down the path, actively participating in planting. Jan explains: “When someone is referred to us, we invite them for a session. For instance, we once had a gentleman who was struggling with emotional despair. Building back his self-confidence and belief in himself was a gradual journey. We all need a sense of purpose in life, one that goes beyond the loneliness of being alone.” Amid the background of Ryland’s farm, Glenn Hamblin trims (修剪) the garden’s bushes and shares his experience: “I had heart problems and needed quadruple bypass surgery(四重搭桥手术) . I have been in agriculture all my life. It’s made a world of difference to me. It’s not the place but the people who make it special.” Acknowledging the crucial roles that farming and rural communities play in ensuring food security, environmental preservation, and local job opportunities is inspiring. It’s equally encouraging to witness innovative solutions emerging to address the unique needs of these rural populations. 24. Why do people come to the Club according to Jan? A. To work the land for living. B. To care for and support their families. C. To seek a sense of purpose of life. D. To set up a polytunnel for wives. 25. What does the Countrymen’s Club provide for its members? A. A chance to socialize with others. B. A skill to make tools and crafts. C. A method of making tea and cakes. D. A place to imagine their future. 26. What do we know from Glenn Hamblin? A. He is able to cure serious heart problems. B. He benefits from the Countrymen’s Club. C. He has made a different world for people. D. He thinks that the place makes him unique. 27. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Countrymen’s Club: A Place for Entertainment B. Ryland’s Farm: A Place of Healing and Purpose C. Jan Millward’s Vision for Rural Communities D. Agricultural Activities at Ryland’s Farm 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经理Jan Millward建立了Countrymen’s Club来为人们提供社交和目标，列举了参与者的感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When men come here, they feel they have a purpose.(当人们来到这里，他们觉得自己有一个目标)”可知，根据简的说法，人们来俱乐部是为了寻找生活的目标感。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Countrymen’s Club cares for them and supports their families. Their wives take breaks for two to three hours a week and precious time to speak to other ladies.(同胞俱乐部关心他们，支持他们的家庭。他们的妻子每周有两到三个小时的休息时间，还有宝贵的时间与其他女士交谈)”以及第三段“Here, the men gather with support workers to reflect on their day, perhaps sing a song and enjoy the tea and cake to their hearts’ content.(在这里，这些人与支持工人聚集在一起，回顾他们的一天，也许会唱一首歌，尽情地享受茶和蛋糕)”可知，同胞俱乐部为会员提供一个与他人交往的机会。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Amid the background of Ryland’s farm, Glenn Hamblin trims (修剪) the garden’s bushes and shares his experience: “I had heart problems and needed quadruple bypass surgery(四重搭桥手术) . I have been in agriculture all my life. It’s made a world of difference to me. It’s not the place but the people who make it special.”(在瑞兰德农场的背景下，格伦·汉布林正在修剪花园的灌木丛，并分享他的经历:“我有心脏问题，需要做心脏搭桥手术。我一辈子都在务农。这对我来说意义非凡。不是这个地方，而是让它与众不同的人。”)”可知，格伦·汉布林从同胞俱乐部获益。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Located in Ryland’s Farm, a humble house filled with tools and craft projects stands as the heart of the Countrymen’s Club. Here, the men gather with support workers to reflect on their day, perhaps sing a song and enjoy the tea and cake to their hearts’ content.(坐落在Ryland农场，一个简陋的房子充满了工具和工艺项目，是同胞俱乐部的中心。在这里，这些人与支持工人聚集在一起，回顾他们的一天，也许会唱一首歌，尽情地享受茶和蛋糕)”结合文章主要介绍了经理Jan Millward建立了Countrymen’s Club来为人们提供社交和目标，列举了参与者的感受。可知，B选项“瑞兰德的农场：一个治愈和目标的地方”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Dr. Francis Collins, a renowned American scientist with both an MD and a PhD, holds an outstanding place in the scientific community. His groundbreaking work in mapping the entire human genome (基因) represents a monumental achievement in the history of science. In a recent interview, Dr. Henry inquired about the origin of Collins’s dedication to a life in science. Collins owed his contribution back to a remarkable high school science lesson. In this particular class, students were presented with sealed boxes containing unknown contents. The assignment was to determine what was inside the boxes without opening them, a task that required creativity, curiosity, and problem-solving skills. Collins explained that this assignment captured his imagination and sparked his desire to explore the unknown. This lesson, Collins explained, was a powerful example of “education from the inside out.” It stimulated a sense of internal curiosity and the urge to seek answers. In contrast, traditional education often follows a “from the outside in” approach, where teachers serve as authorities with the answers, and students are expected to learn and absorb the information. This traditional model can sometimes stifle curiosity and prevent students from developing a deep emotional connection with the subject matter. Collins’s experience highlights the importance of stimulating a curious mindset in education. When students are encouraged to explore and question, they are more likely to engage with the material, develop a deeper understanding, and memorize the information longer. This “education from the inside out” approach not only benefits students academically but also helps them develop the critical thinking and problem-solving skills necessary for success in life. In conclusion, Dr. Francis Collins’s dedication to science was lit by a high school science lesson that contained the principles of “education from the inside out.” This approach to learning, which promotes curiosity and problem-solving, is crucial for stimulating a deep understanding of subject matter and developing the skills necessary for success. Collins’s story serves as a reminder that we can all be inspired to go after our passions and make meaningful contributions to the world through the power of education. 28. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To state the human genome. B. To present the interview. C. To lead to the topic of the passage. D. To show the achievement of Dr. Collins. 29. Why did the remarkable science lesson inspire Collins? A. It had several sealed boxes. B. It stimulated him to determine and create. C. It had unsolved assignments. D. It stimulated him to imagine and explore. 30. What does the underlined word “stifle” mean? A. kill B. change C. excite D. protect 31. What can we learn from Collins’ story? A. Teachers serve as authorities in classes. B. Curiosity education makes a difference. C. Subject matter and skills really count. D. Passion always takes priority for success. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了弗朗西斯·柯林斯博士因为高中一节科学课激发了他的想象和探索，从而引出好奇心对于教育的重要性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dr. Francis Collins, a renowned American scientist with both an MD and a PhD, holds an outstanding place in the scientific community. His groundbreaking work in mapping the entire human genome (基因) represents a monumental achievement in the history of science. In a recent interview, Dr. Henry inquired about the origin of Collins’s dedication to a life in science. Collins owed his contribution back to a remarkable high school science lesson.(弗朗西斯·柯林斯博士是美国著名科学家，拥有医学博士和博士学位，在科学界有着杰出的地位。他在绘制整个人类基因组图谱方面的开创性工作是科学史上的一项不朽成就。在最近的一次采访中，亨利博士询问柯林斯献身于科学事业的初衷。柯林斯把他的贡献归功于高中一节出色的科学课)”可知，第1段的功能是引出文章的主题。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Collins explained that this assignment captured his imagination and sparked his desire to explore the unknown.(柯林斯解释说，这项任务激发了他的想象力，激发了他探索未知世界的愿望)”可知，这堂非凡的科学课启发了柯林斯因为激发了他的想象和探索。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词“In contrast, traditional education often follows a “from the outside in” approach, where teachers serve as authorities with the answers, and students are expected to learn and absorb the information.(相比之下，传统教育往往遵循“由外而内”的方法，教师作为权威提供答案，学生被期望学习和吸收信息)”；“This traditional model can sometimes”以及后文“curiosity and prevent students from developing a deep emotional connection with the subject matter”可知，这种传统模式有时会扼杀学生的好奇心，并阻碍他们与主题建立深厚的情感联系。故划线词意思是“杀死”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, Dr. Francis Collins’s dedication to science was lit by a high school science lesson that contained the principles of “education from the inside out.” This approach to learning, which promotes curiosity and problem-solving, is crucial for stimulating a deep understanding of subject matter and developing the skills necessary for success.(总之，弗朗西斯·柯林斯博士对科学的奉献是由高中的一节科学课点燃的，这节课包含了“由内而外的教育”的原则。这种促进好奇心和解决问题的学习方法对于激发对主题的深刻理解和发展成功所必需的技能至关重要)”可知，故事告诉我们好奇心教育很重要。故选B。 D Economist Tyler Cowen argues that traditional interview methods are not effective in determining the best candidates for a job, especially in creative roles. Candidates who are well-prepared often pass these interviews, but this only tests their preparation and not their abilities. To determine the best candidate, Cowen suggests that interviewers concentrate on authenticity (真实性) and spontaneity (自发性) in their interactions with candidates, rather than relying on pre-written questions. The interviewer should be trustworthy, Cowen argues, as it helps them better evaluate the authenticity of candidates. Eventually, “better allocation (分配) of talent” contributes to economic growth, and more thoughtful interview methods can help identify more talented individuals and elevate (提升) them to greater opportunities. Cowen adds, “There are too many interview questions, and every interviewer is ready. For example, ‘What mistakes did you make in your previous job?’ But many candidates just didn’t prepare well and didn’t provide a good answer. So in most cases, for better candidates, you are actually just preparing for testing. But for more creative jobs, you will lose candidates with other qualities.” “How to get people into what I call the “Real Mode” largely depends on who they are, as well as who you are. If I am interviewing a candidate, my favorite discussions are just those without scripts. I prefer to have these conversations without asking questions. I hope they are natural. I like spontaneity — how to achieve it depends on the environment, work, how much time you have, and many other factors.” “An estimate suggests that since the 1960s, 20% to 40% of US economic growth has come from “better talent allocation”. If we had a fresher and more creative interview process, I do think people would be more thoughtful. They will think more deeply about the work they will be engaged in. I think we will find talents that we haven’t seen so far. We will enable more people to have greater opportunities.” 32. How do the interviewers determine the best candidates? A. By judging if they are well-prepared. B. By asking pre-written questions. C. By focusing on their real performances. D. By testing their work efficiency. 33 What does Cowen think of thoughtful interview methods? A. Useless. B. Crucial. C. Inspiring. D. Changeable. 34. What does the author mean by mentioning “better allocation of talent”? A. Stressing the importance of authenticity in interviews. B. Explaining the role of interviews in evaluating candidates. C. Rethinking interview approaches for better talent allocation. D. Avoiding the impact of talent allocation to economic growth. 35. Who does the author probably intend to write to? A. An interviewer. B. An interviewee. C. A graduate student. D. A career trainer. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了经济学家泰勒·考恩认为传统的面试方法在确定工作的最佳人选方面并不有效，尤其是在创意岗位上。论述了他对于面试的看法以及建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To determine the best candidate, Cowen suggests that interviewers concentrate on authenticity (真实性) and spontaneity (自发性) in their interactions with candidates, rather than relying on pre-written questions.(为了确定最佳候选人，考恩建议面试官在与候选人的互动中注重真实性和自发性，而不是依赖于预先写好的问题)”以及第三段“The interviewer should be trustworthy, Cowen argues, as it helps them better evaluate the authenticity of candidates.(考恩认为，面试官应该值得信任，因为这有助于他们更好地评估候选人的真实性)”可知，面试官关注真实表现确定最佳候选人。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Eventually, “better allocation of talent” contributes to economic growth, and more thoughtful interview methods can help identify more talented individuals and elevate them to greater opportunities.(最终，“更好的人才配置”有助于经济增长，更周到的面试方法可以帮助发现更多有才华的人，并为他们提供更大的机会)”可知，考恩认为深思熟虑的面试方法对于发现更多的人才至关重要。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Eventually, “better allocation (分配) of talent” contributes to economic growth, and more thoughtful interview methods can help identify more talented individuals and elevate (提升) them to greater opportunities.(最终，“更好的人才配置”有助于经济增长，更周到的面试方法可以帮助发现更多有才华的人，并为他们提供更大的机会)”以及最后一段“They will think more deeply about the work they will be engaged in. I think we will find talents that we haven’t seen so far. We will enable more people to have greater opportunities.(他们会更深入地思考他们将要从事的工作。我想我们会发现迄今为止我们还没见过的天才。我们会让更多的人拥有更多的机会)”可知，作者提到“更好地分配人才”意思是重新思考面试方式，以更好地分配人才。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To determine the best candidate, Cowen suggests that interviewers concentrate on authenticity (真实性) and spontaneity (自发性) in their interactions with candidates, rather than relying on pre-written questions.(为了确定最佳候选人，考恩建议面试官在与候选人的互动中注重真实性和自发性，而不是依赖于预先写好的问题)”结合文章主要说明了经济学家泰勒·考恩认为传统的面试方法在确定工作的最佳人选方面并不有效，尤其是在创意岗位上。论述了他对于面试的看法以及建议。可推知，文章是写给面试官的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ALL DRESSED UP...with nowhere to go? It can hurt when your friend cancels plans at the last minute with a message: “Sorry, can’t make it after all.” But there are plenty of ways to get over the disappointment and make the most of your day. How to be honest. ___36___. You don’t want to make a friend feel bad. But brushing it off with a simple “No worries” might imply that you don’t mind and it’s OK to cancel without thinking. ___37___. Let your friend know that you care about what’s happened, especially if you suspect there’s a deeper reason behind their no-show. And it’s good to suggest rearranging plans, so you have something you can look forward to together. ___38___. If the same person keeps cancelling plans with you, it might be time to reconsider the friendship. Have they let you down a lot? Is it often hard to get them to commit to things? ___39___. If this is what you suspect, perhaps step back for a while and instead focus on other friendships. If you can, arrange to meet friends who make the effort to spend time with you and whose company you enjoy. Have a back-up plan. Your original plans may not be possible, but that doesn’t mean you can’t have a good time. Despite the upset feeling, you can still make the most of the time you’ve been given back to focus on yourself. ___40___. A. How to draw the line B. When to draw the line C. It’s important to acknowledge your emotions D. It’s common to reply to the last-minute “can’t make-it” text E. It’s often hard to reply to the last-minute “can’t make-it” text F. For example, watch a film, or go for a relaxing walk into nature G. These can be signs that they aren’t the most reliable person to be friends with 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了关于朋友在最后一刻取消计划时如何应对以及如何处理这种情绪的建议。 【36题详解】 上文“ALL DRESSED UP...with nowhere to go? It can hurt when your friend cancels plans at the last minute with a message: “Sorry, can’t make it after all.” But there are plenty of ways to get over the disappointment and make the most of your day. How to be honest.(精心打扮……却无处可去？当朋友在最后一刻发来消息取消计划：“对不起，终究还是来不了了。”这确实会让人感到受伤。但有许多方法可以帮你克服失望，充分利用这一天。如何真诚地表达自己)”讲述了当你全副武装准备出门时，朋友突然取消计划的情况，并且提出如何诚实地表达自己的感受，下文“You don’t want to make a friend feel bad. But brushing it off with a simple “No worries” might imply that you don’t mind and it’s OK to cancel without thinking.(你不想让朋友感觉不好，但若只是简单地用“不用担心”来带过，可能会让人觉得你并不介意，随时取消计划也没什么大不了)”表明不希望让朋友感到糟糕，同时指出简单的“不用担心”可能传递错误的信息，E项“对于收到朋友最后一刻发来的‘不能来了’的短信，往往很难回复”引入了如何处理这种情况的讨论，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文““No worries” might imply that you don’t mind and it’s OK to cancel without thinking.(但若只是简单地用“不用担心”来带过，可能会让人觉得你并不介意，随时取消计划也没什么大不了)”表明这可能让对方觉得取消计划是可以接受的，下文“Let your friend know that you care about what’s happened, especially if you suspect there’s a deeper reason behind their no-show.(让你的朋友知道你在意所发生的事情，尤其是当你怀疑背后有更深层次的原因导致他们没有出现时)”表明要让朋友知道你在意他没有出现这件事情，C项“承认自己的情绪是很重要的”表明应该正视自己失望或不满的情绪，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 下文“If the same person keeps cancelling plans with you, it might be time to reconsider the friendship.(如果同一个人不断取消与你的计划，也许是时候重新考虑这份友谊了)”表明可能需要重新考虑这段友谊的未来，B项“何时划清界限”是对下文的概括，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 上文“Have they let you down a lot? Is it often hard to get them to commit to things?(他们是否经常让你失望？是不是很难让他们承诺做某些事情？)”表明衡量友谊可靠性的指标，G项“这些都可能是他们并不是最值得信赖的朋友的迹象”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“Despite the upset feeling, you can still make the most of the time you’ve been given back to focus on yourself.(尽管感到沮丧，你仍然可以充分利用这段突然多出来的时间专注于自己)”提出制定备用计划来应对原计划取消的情况，F项“比如，看一部电影，或是去自然中进行一次放松的散步”给出了具体的建议，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The fast-paced modern life in the city can be too much for an introvert (内向的人) like myself. And I sometimes really need some time to ___41___ my shell. Fortunately, I had the perfect ___42___ to learn and love gardening. Well, after my A-levels, I stayed at my uncle’s house. At that time the gardening ___43___ me a lot, because my uncle does gardening with ___44___ and he has a beautiful garden. When I was there every day, I ___45___ the beauty of his garden and the interest he showed in ___46___ it. After seeing that, I was ___47___ to start gardening in my home and started doing it. Therefore, I started my ___48___ Garden in my balconies (阳台) with only pots of different coloured roses. As I grew up, my interest in gardening also ___49___ to grow. It gives me the biggest ___50___ . Whenever I go to my uncle’s home, I collect more plant saplings (幼苗) for my Garden. So now my garden is full of colorful flowers and ___51___ , I went deeper into debt each day buying seeds, plants, flowers, soil, and pots. I preferred to spend my free time in my garden, without getting ___52___ . It makes me come alive and I just love that ___53___ . I enjoy watering my Garden. It gives me enough physical exercise and sends me back to my work with ___54___ passion. The everyday sun shines bright on the plants and beautiful butterflies fly above the flowers. I smile with ___55___ when I cast my flourishing garden. 41. A. turn into B. shrink from C. retire into D. escape from 42. A. ability B. opportunity C. dream D. plan 43. A. fascinated B. puzzled C. benefited D. annoyed 44. A. confidence B. sympathy C. relief D. enthusiasm 45. A. suspected B. wondered C. imagined D. noticed 46. A. decorating B. beautifying C. fixing D. opening 47. A. cautious B. nervous C. eager D. patient 48. A. large B. another C. delicate D. first 49. A. continued B. happened C. seemed D. started 50. A. challenge B. wealth C. happiness D. responsibility 51. A. however B. otherwise C. somehow D. moreover 52. A. worried B. bored C. thrilled D. moved 53. A. spirit B. courage C. feeling D. strength 54. A. renewed B. original C. limited D. poor 55. A. embarrassment B. satisfaction C. bitterness D. politeness 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何在快节奏的城市生活中通过园艺找到乐趣与平静，从叔叔家的花园获得灵感，开始并发展自己的阳台花园，从而获得巨大幸福感的过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我真的需要一些时间来退缩到我的壳里。A. turn into变成；B. shrink from退避，回避；C. retire into进入；D. escape from逃离。根据上文“The fast-paced modern life in the city can be too much for an introvert (内向的人) like myself.”可知，作者作为内向的人想要逃离快节奏的城市生活，进入到自己的“壳”里，此处指进入自己的世界中，放松自己，减少压力等。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我有了学习和热爱园艺的完美机会。A. ability能力；B. opportunity机会；C. dream梦想；D. plan计划。根据下文“because my uncle does gardening with ___4___ and he has a beautiful garden”可知，因为作者的叔叔以极大的热情做园艺，并且他有一个美丽的花园，所以作者有了接触和学习园艺的机会。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，园艺让我非常着迷，因为我的叔叔以极大的热情做园艺，并且他有一个美丽的花园。A. fascinated使着迷；B. puzzled使困惑；C. benefited使受益；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据下文“After seeing that, I was ___7___ to start gardening in my home and started doing it.”可知，在叔叔的影响下，园艺让作者感到着迷。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，园艺让我非常着迷，因为我的叔叔以极大的热情做园艺，并且他有一个美丽的花园。A. confidence信心；B. sympathy同情；C. relief宽慰；D. enthusiasm热情。根据下文“When I was there every day, I ___5___ the beauty of his garden and the interest he showed in ___6___ it”可知，叔叔对园艺抱有极大的热情。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在那里的每一天，我注意到了他的花园之美及他对美化它的兴趣。A. suspected怀疑；B. wondered想知道；C. imagined想象；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“Well, after my A-levels, I stayed at my uncle’s house.”可知，作者住在叔叔家，注意到了到叔叔花园的美。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在那里的每一天，我注意到了他的花园之美及他对美化它的兴趣。A. decorating装饰；B. beautifying美化；C. fixing修理；D. opening打开。根据上文“because my uncle does gardening with ___4___ and he has a beautiful garden”可知，作者的叔叔以极大的热情做园艺，所以此处指叔叔对美化花园感兴趣。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这些之后，我渴望在我的家里开始园艺，并开始这样做。A. cautious谨慎的；B. nervous紧张的；C. eager渴望的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“Therefore, I started my ___8___ Garden in my balconies (阳台) with only pots of different coloured roses.”可知，作者被叔叔的花园激发了兴趣，因此变得渴望开始自己做园艺。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在阳台上开始了我的第一个花园，只有几盆不同颜色的玫瑰。A. large大的；B. another另一个；C. delicate精致的；D. first第一。根据上文“After seeing that, I was ___7___ to start gardening in my home and started doing it.”可知，这是作者首次尝试园艺，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我长大，我对园艺的兴趣也继续增长。A. continued继续；B. happened发生；C. seemed似乎；D. started开始。根据句中的also以及下文“Whenever I go to my uncle’s home, I collect more plant saplings (幼苗) for my Garden.”可知，作者随着年龄的增大，对园艺的兴趣也持续增长。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我最大的快乐。A. challenge挑战；B. wealth财富；C. happiness快乐；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“The everyday sun shines bright on the plants and beautiful butterflies fly above the flowers. I smile with ___15___ when I cast my flourishing garden.”可知，园艺给作者带来了快乐。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以现在我的花园里开满了五颜六色的花，而且，我每天都在买种子、植物、花、土壤和花盆，债台高筑。A. however然而；B. otherwise否则；C. somehow不知怎的，以某种方式；D. moreover此外。根据下文“I went deeper into debt each day buying seeds, plants, flowers, soil, and pots. I preferred to spend my free time in my garden”可知，moreover“除此之外”，表示递进关系，指出除了前面提到的“花园里充满了五彩缤纷的花朵”之外，还有另一个相关的情况或后果，即作者因为每天购买种子、植物、花卉、土壤和花盆而负债更多。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我更愿意在花园里度过我的空闲时间，从不觉得无聊。A. worried担心的；B. bored无聊的；C. thrilled激动的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“I enjoy watering my Garden.”可知，作者喜欢在花园里度过时间，因此不会感到无聊。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我充满活力，我就是喜欢那种感觉。A. spirit精神；B. courage勇气；C. feeling感觉；D. strength力量。根据上文“It makes me come alive”可知，这里指园艺带给作者的那种美好的感觉。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给了我足够的体力锻炼，并让我带着重新焕发的热情回到工作中。A. renewed更新的；B. original原来的；C. limited有限的；D. poor穷的。根据句中“It gives me enough physical exercise and sends me back to my work”可知，浇水的活动给了作者新的活力，因此他会带着重新焕发的热情回到工作中。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我那繁茂的花园时，我满意地笑了。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. satisfaction满足；C. bitterness苦涩；D. politeness礼貌。根据句中“when I cast my flourishing garden”可知，看到自己打理的花园繁茂生长，作者感到满意。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China’s catering (餐饮) income reaches record highs, new trends are developing that combine ancient and modern elements. This comes among the noticeable growth of trends like guochao, ___56___ features modern designs mixed with Chinese cultural elements. Guochao has now found ___57___ (it) way into dim sum, a traditional food. Beijing’s time-honored dim sum brand Daoxiangcun, founded in 1895, ___58___ (become) quite popular among young people in recent years. At Location Zero, a renewed Daoxiangcun store, the counter is filled ___59___ all kinds of Chinese pastries (糕点) . The pipa cake, shaped like the traditional Chinese musical instrument, the ___60___ (delicate) made “paper cuttings” square pastry, and the “jade cabbage” pastry all draw ___61___ (inspire) from elements of traditional Chinese culture. Among the new products, the cloisonne cake, like a gourd-shaped (葫芦形) vase, is a special product jointly___62___ (launch) by Beijing Daoxiangcun and the Beijing Cloisonne Factory. The gourd shape symbolizes blessings and prosperity (繁荣) , showing the unique beauty of traditional craftsmanship. With the rapid development of live-streaming e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce, innovations in Chinese dim sum ___63___ (product) are speeding up. Data from Tianyancha, ___64___ online query (查询) platform for company information, shows that there are currently over 25, 000 enterprises related to Chinese dim sum. Chinese dim sum, with its characteristic of being low in sugar and fat, is gradually becoming a new favorite ____65____ is welcoming new opportunities, gradually moving towards healthier and more diversified channels of development. 【答案】56. which 57. its 58. has become 59. with 60. delicately 61. inspiration 62. launched 63. products 64. an 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中式糕点正日益流行起来。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，“国潮”等趋势也在显著增长，其特点是现代设计与中国文化元素相结合。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词guochao，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：如今，国潮已经进入了一种传统食品——点心。短语find one’s way into表示“进入某地或某物”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：北京历史悠久的点心品牌稻香村创立于1895年，近年来在年轻人中颇受欢迎。根据后文in recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为Beijing’s time-honored dim sum brand Daoxiangcun，助动词用has。故填has become。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：在稻香村新开的Location Zero店，柜台上摆满了各种中式糕点。短语be filled with表示“充满”。故填with。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：造型酷似中国传统乐器的琵琶糕，制作精美的“剪纸”方形糕点，以及“玉白菜”糕点，都是从中国传统文化元素中汲取灵感的。修饰made应用副词delicately，故填delicately。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：造型酷似中国传统乐器的琵琶糕，制作精美的“剪纸”方形糕点，以及“玉白菜”糕点，都是从中国传统文化元素中汲取灵感的。作动词的宾语，应用名词inspiration，故填inspiration。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新产品中，景泰蓝饼像葫芦状花瓶，是北京稻香村和北京景泰蓝厂联合推出的特色产品。此处product与launch构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填launched。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：随着直播电商和跨境电商的快速发展，中国点心产品的创新也在加快。此处前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填products。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：公司信息在线查询平台天眼查的数据显示，目前与中式点心相关的企业超过2.5万家。此处platform为泛指，且online是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：中式点心以其低糖、低脂的特点，正逐渐成为人们的新宠，并迎来新的机遇，逐步走向更健康、更多元的发展渠道。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，学校英语社在向全校学生征集社徽。请就以下要点用英文向评委介绍自己的作品。 1. 社徽的形状、颜色等; 2. 你的设计思路; 3. 希望得到采纳。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good afternoon, dear judges! My name is Li Hua, and I’m submitting my design for the English Club logo. It’s a simple but meaningful design. It’s shaped like a book, which represents learning and knowledge. The colors are blue and white, which look nice together and symbolize trust and clarity. I chose these elements because I want the logo to show that our club is about learning and understanding different cultures. The book-shaped design also reminds us of the importance of reading and writing in English. I really hope you like my design and choose it as the official logo for our English Club Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文向评委介绍自己的社徽作品。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提交：submit→hand in 象征：symbolize→stand for 重要性：importance→significance 喜欢：like→enjoy 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：My name is Li Hua, and I’m submitting my design for the English Club logo. It’s a simple but meaningful design. 拓展句：My name is Li Hua, and I’m submitting my design for the English Club logo, which is a simple but meaningful design. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s shaped like a book, which represents learning and knowledge. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I chose these elements because I want the logo to show that our club is about learning and understanding different cultures. (运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a small village in the heart of a big jungle. Surrounded by the magnificent mountains and in the shade of green trees, the villagers were used to their robotic daily tasks. None of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah. Hannah was one of the few people in the village who could read and write. She was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, while exploring, she came upon an abandoned cottage. Even though Hannah’s mother had strictly warned her not to go wandering in abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She tip-toed slowly to the door and slowly opened it and she was left astonished. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! The books were covered in dust, but they sparkled in the sunlight, just waiting to be explored. Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she jumped up and down with joy! It was breathtaking for Hannah as she realized that she had found a hidden treasure. She knew in her heart that she desired to read all of them so she quickly got to work. She dusted the books, the shelves, and what was left of the furniture. Hannah broomed, swept, and dusted all day long until she realized that it was dark and she had to go back to her home. But she couldn’t leave without reading at least one book, so Hannah picked two books and decided to read them at her home. She met her friends on the way home who were fascinated by what Hannah was carrying. In her excitement, Hannah shared everything with her friends. She was thinking that her friends will share her excitement but instead, she just heard a roar of laughters! Hannah was confused by this reaction first, but then she realized that they really need the help from books for change. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 So she did not give up on the books in the cottage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She knew it would be a difficult journey, but she wanted to share the “gold” with everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 So she did not give up on the books in the cottage. She went home and all night long, she read the adventurous tales hidden in the book cover. The next day, she rushed to the cottage again, where she read more books. While immersed in the charm of reading, it seemed as if Hannah opened the doors to a much bigger outside world-literature, art, science, history. . . Books offered her endless inspiration and Hannah determined to share the power of reading with the people of her village. She knew it would be a difficult journey, but she wanted to share the “gold” with everyone. Making this her task, Hannah started telling tales every day at her cottage, but only her best friends and family came to the readings. So, Hannah invited the few people who could read and write to join them together. Before long, the word of their famous tales spread through the village, appealing to more and more people to attend the readings. Gradually, Hannah successfully aroused people’s interest in reading and the old cottage became a paradise for reading. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汉娜是村里为数不多的会读书写字的人之一。她具有冒险精神，想象力远超她的时代。她喜欢探索，会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。某天她发现了一个全是书的废弃小屋，沉浸在了阅读中，在那里她读了更多的书。也呼吁了更多的人前来阅读。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所以她没有放弃在小屋里读书”可知，第一段可描写汉娜在小屋阅读的经过和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程，但她想与大家分享‘黄金’”可知，第二段可描写汉娜呼吁更多人来阅读。 2.续写线索：汉娜阅读——沉浸其中——决心分享阅读的力量——呼吁人们阅读——更多人参加 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①引起：arouse/evocate ②决定：determine/decide ③沉浸在：be immersed in/be absorbed in 情绪类 ①著名：famous/noted ②成功：successfully/resoundingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] The next day, she rushed to the cottage again, where she read more books. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Making this her task, Hannah started telling tales every day at her cottage, but only her best friends and family came to the readings. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵阳市2024年高三年级适应性考试(二) 英 语 本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、报名号、填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照试题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Putting out a fire. B. Trying to create smoke. C. Conducting an experiment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman complain about? A. The poor movie set. B. The interruption to the movie. C. The delay of a football match. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the man’s mouth to burn? A. Hot peppers. B. Alcohol. C. Fruit and nuts. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man put thin plastic with his regular rubbish? A. It’s harmless. B. It’s wrongly classified. C. It’s unable to be recycled. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the score be if two balloons are hit? A 5 points. B. 6 points. C. 16 points. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s control of his calorie intake? A. Favorable. B. Unfavorable. C. Casual. 7. What does the woman mean in the end? A. The man should take in more energy. B. The man should practice more. C. The man is in his best shape. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What animals have caused the greatest problem to the speakers? A. Mosquitoes. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 9. Where are the speakers heading next? A. South Africa. B. India. C. China. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Making an English version of the menu. B. Collecting feedback on the menu. C. Adding new dishes to the menu. 11. Which food would the woman eat? A. Chicken. B. Fried potatoes only. C. A salad without mushrooms. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Chef and kitchen assistant. C. Restaurant manager and employee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man work? A. In a cafe. B. In an office. C. In a computer workshop. 14. What will the woman do in her job? A. Show clients in. B. Make drinks for clients. C. Work on projects for clients. 15. What is through the double doors? A. The waiting room. B. The meeting room. C. The break room. 16. How could the man be described? A. Nervous but excited. B. Friendly and patient. C. Generous and humorous. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who was Mr. Smith? A. A retired local official. B. A founder of a school. C. An editor of a newspaper. 18. What was the village like twenty years ago? A. There was a shortage of clean water. B. Boys and girls there were forced to hunt for food. C. Villagers were unable to contact the outside world. 19. Where did the speaker receive higher education? A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Britain. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His gratitude to a respected man. B. The importance of education. C. Traditional village life. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga to Wicked: Part One, 2024 is shaping up to be a thrilling year of films. Here’re some you have to see at the cinema. Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga (May 24, 2024) It’s hard to believe it’s been almost a decade since the superb Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) , but George Miller is finally returning with the sequel (续集) this year, and it looks promising. While Charlize Theron played the so-called Furiosa in Fury Road, this time Anya Taylor-Joy will be the actor to tell her origin story as she is taken and trapped between two warring cruel rulers and tries to find her way back home. Inside Out 2 (June 14, 2024) Returning with a sequel to 2015’s surprisingly emotional Inside Out, Pixar picks back up the story of Riley and the emotions who control her inside her brain. Now a teenager, Joy (Amy Poehler) and the other core emotions are joined by new addition Anxiety (Maya Hawke) and some other, unconfirmed emotions as well, judging from Anxiety saying “we wanted to make such a good first impression” in the advertisement. Wolves (September 20, 2024) This highly anticipated movie sees Hollywood royalty Brad Pitt and George Clooney reunite for their first film together since 2008’s Burn After Reading. After showing their on-screen chemistry in the Ocean’s Eleven permission, the Jon Watts (Spider-Man: No Way Home) directed film follows two lone wolf fixers assigned to the same job. Wicked: Part One (November 27, 2024) This one has been a long time coming! Originally announced all the way back in 2012, the first act of the film adaptation of the multi-award winning musical Wicked is nearly here. It is a prequel (先行篇) to the beloved The Wizard of Oz, telling the story of Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West, played by Cynthia Erivo) and Galinda (the Good Witch, played by Ariana Grande) in the years before the tornado transported Dorothy and Toto to the magical land of Oz. 21. What do Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga and Inside Out 2 have in common? A. They both are sequels. B. They are action films. C. They’ll be released together. D. They have the same plots. 22. What do we know about the film Wolves? A. It was filmed in 2008. B. It is directed by Brad Pitt. C. Two actors first unite in the movie. D. The same task is arranged for two fixers. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To praise some movie actors. B. To encourage people to film more. C. To advertise for the four films. D. To presell the tickets for the four films. B Manager Jan Millward has a background in facilitating activities for older people and also in farming. She describes the service: “Many people who are here have worked the land all their lives and need to get outside. When men come here, they feel they have a purpose. The Countrymen’s Club cares for them and supports their families. Their wives take breaks for two to three hours a week and precious time to speak to other ladies. “While the men are here, they can engage in woodworking, assist with animal care, or cultivate vegetables. Some simply desire a friendly conversation. We’ve even set up a polytunnel (塑料大棚) for them to pick flowers for their wives.” Located in Ryland’s Farm, a humble house filled with tools and craft projects stands as the heart of the Countrymen’s Club. Here, the men gather with support workers to reflect on their day, perhaps sing a song and enjoy the tea and cake to their hearts’ content. Ryland’s Farm becomes lively with activity as people tend to the animals. Some walk down the path, actively participating in planting. Jan explains: “When someone is referred to us, we invite them for a session. For instance, we once had a gentleman who was struggling with emotional despair. Building back his self-confidence and belief in himself was a gradual journey. We all need a sense of purpose in life, one that goes beyond the loneliness of being alone.” Amid the background of Ryland’s farm, Glenn Hamblin trims (修剪) the garden’s bushes and shares his experience: “I had heart problems and needed quadruple bypass surgery(四重搭桥手术) . I have been in agriculture all my life. It’s made a world of difference to me. It’s not the place but the people who make it special.” Acknowledging the crucial roles that farming and rural communities play in ensuring food security, environmental preservation, and local job opportunities is inspiring. It’s equally encouraging to witness innovative solutions emerging to address the unique needs of these rural populations. 24. Why do people come to the Club according to Jan? A. To work the land for living. B. To care for and support their families. C. To seek a sense of purpose of life. D. To set up a polytunnel for wives. 25. What does the Countrymen’s Club provide for its members? A. A chance to socialize with others. B. A skill to make tools and crafts. C. A method of making tea and cakes. D. A place to imagine their future. 26. What do we know from Glenn Hamblin? A. He is able to cure serious heart problems. B. He benefits from the Countrymen’s Club. C. He has made a different world for people. D. He thinks that the place makes him unique. 27. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Countrymen’s Club: A Place for Entertainment B. Ryland’s Farm: A Place of Healing and Purpose C. Jan Millward’s Vision for Rural Communities D. Agricultural Activities at Ryland’s Farm C Dr. Francis Collins, a renowned American scientist with both an MD and a PhD, holds an outstanding place in the scientific community. His groundbreaking work in mapping the entire human genome (基因) represents a monumental achievement in the history of science. In a recent interview, Dr. Henry inquired about the origin of Collins’s dedication to a life in science. Collins owed his contribution back to a remarkable high school science lesson. In this particular class, students were presented with sealed boxes containing unknown contents. The assignment was to determine what was inside the boxes without opening them, a task that required creativity, curiosity, and problem-solving skills. Collins explained that this assignment captured his imagination and sparked his desire to explore the unknown. This lesson, Collins explained, was a powerful example of “education from the inside out.” It stimulated a sense of internal curiosity and the urge to seek answers. In contrast, traditional education often follows a “from the outside in” approach, where teachers serve as authorities with the answers, and students are expected to learn and absorb the information. This traditional model can sometimes stifle curiosity and prevent students from developing a deep emotional connection with the subject matter. Collins’s experience highlights the importance of stimulating a curious mindset in education. When students are encouraged to explore and question, they are more likely to engage with the material, develop a deeper understanding, and memorize the information longer. This “education from the inside out” approach not only benefits students academically but also helps them develop the critical thinking and problem-solving skills necessary for success in life. In conclusion, Dr. Francis Collins’s dedication to science was lit by a high school science lesson that contained the principles of “education from the inside out.” This approach to learning, which promotes curiosity and problem-solving, is crucial for stimulating a deep understanding of subject matter and developing the skills necessary for success. Collins’s story serves as a reminder that we can all be inspired to go after our passions and make meaningful contributions to the world through the power of education. 28. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To state the human genome. B. To present the interview. C. To lead to the topic of the passage. D. To show the achievement of Dr. Collins. 29. Why did the remarkable science lesson inspire Collins? A. It had several sealed boxes. B. It stimulated him to determine and create. C. It had unsolved assignments. D. It stimulated him to imagine and explore. 30. What does the underlined word “stifle” mean? A kill B. change C. excite D. protect 31. What can we learn from Collins’ story? A. Teachers serve as authorities in classes. B. Curiosity education makes a difference. C. Subject matter and skills really count. D. Passion always takes priority for success. D Economist Tyler Cowen argues that traditional interview methods are not effective in determining the best candidates for a job, especially in creative roles. Candidates who are well-prepared often pass these interviews, but this only tests their preparation and not their abilities. To determine the best candidate, Cowen suggests that interviewers concentrate on authenticity (真实性) and spontaneity (自发性) in their interactions with candidates, rather than relying on pre-written questions. The interviewer should be trustworthy, Cowen argues, as it helps them better evaluate the authenticity of candidates. Eventually, “better allocation (分配) of talent” contributes to economic growth, and more thoughtful interview methods can help identify more talented individuals and elevate (提升) them to greater opportunities. Cowen adds, “There are too many interview questions, and every interviewer is ready. For example, ‘What mistakes did you make in your previous job?’ But many candidates just didn’t prepare well and didn’t provide a good answer. So in most cases, for better candidates, you are actually just preparing for testing. But for more creative jobs, you will lose candidates with other qualities.” “How to get people into what I call the “Real Mode” largely depends on who they are, as well as who you are. If I am interviewing a candidate, my favorite discussions are just those without scripts. I prefer to have these conversations without asking questions. I hope they are natural. I like spontaneity — how to achieve it depends on the environment, work, how much time you have, and many other factors.” “An estimate suggests that since the 1960s, 20% to 40% of US economic growth has come from “better talent allocation”. If we had a fresher and more creative interview process, I do think people would be more thoughtful. They will think more deeply about the work they will be engaged in. I think we will find talents that we haven’t seen so far. We will enable more people to have greater opportunities.” 32. How do the interviewers determine the best candidates? A. By judging if they are well-prepared. B. By asking pre-written questions. C. By focusing on their real performances. D. By testing their work efficiency. 33. What does Cowen think of thoughtful interview methods? A. Useless. B. Crucial. C. Inspiring. D. Changeable. 34. What does the author mean by mentioning “better allocation of talent”? A. Stressing the importance of authenticity in interviews. B. Explaining the role of interviews in evaluating candidates. C. Rethinking interview approaches for better talent allocation. D. Avoiding the impact of talent allocation to economic growth. 35. Who does the author probably intend to write to? A. An interviewer. B. An interviewee. C. A graduate student. D. A career trainer. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ALL DRESSED UP...with nowhere to go? It can hurt when your friend cancels plans at the last minute with a message: “Sorry, can’t make it after all.” But there are plenty of ways to get over the disappointment and make the most of your day. How to be honest. ___36___. You don’t want to make a friend feel bad. But brushing it off with a simple “No worries” might imply that you don’t mind and it’s OK to cancel without thinking. ___37___. Let your friend know that you care about what’s happened, especially if you suspect there’s a deeper reason behind their no-show. And it’s good to suggest rearranging plans, so you have something you can look forward to together. ___38___. If the same person keeps cancelling plans with you, it might be time to reconsider the friendship. Have they let you down a lot? Is it often hard to get them to commit to things? ___39___. If this is what you suspect, perhaps step back for a while and instead focus on other friendships. If you can, arrange to meet friends who make the effort to spend time with you and whose company you enjoy. Have a back-up plan. Your original plans may not be possible, but that doesn’t mean you can’t have a good time. Despite the upset feeling, you can still make the most of the time you’ve been given back to focus on yourself. ___40___. A. How to draw the line B. When to draw the line C. It’s important to acknowledge your emotions D. It’s common to reply to the last-minute “can’t make-it” text E. It’s often hard to reply to the last-minute “can’t make-it” text F. For example, watch a film, or go for a relaxing walk into nature G. These can be signs that they aren’t the most reliable person to be friends with 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The fast-paced modern life in the city can be too much for an introvert (内向的人) like myself. And I sometimes really need some time to ___41___ my shell. Fortunately, I had the perfect ___42___ to learn and love gardening. Well, after my A-levels, I stayed at my uncle’s house. At that time the gardening ___43___ me a lot, because my uncle does gardening with ___44___ and he has a beautiful garden. When I was there every day, I ___45___ the beauty of his garden and the interest he showed in ___46___ it. After seeing that, I was ___47___ to start gardening in my home and started doing it. Therefore, I started my ___48___ Garden in my balconies (阳台) with only pots of different coloured roses. As I grew up, my interest in gardening also ___49___ to grow. It gives me the biggest ___50___ . Whenever I go to my uncle’s home, I collect more plant saplings (幼苗) for my Garden. So now my garden is full of colorful flowers and ___51___ , I went deeper into debt each day buying seeds, plants, flowers, soil, and pots. I preferred to spend my free time in my garden, without getting ___52___ . It makes me come alive and I just love that ___53___ . I enjoy watering my Garden. It gives me enough physical exercise and sends me back to my work with ___54___ passion. The everyday sun shines bright on the plants and beautiful butterflies fly above the flowers. I smile with ___55___ when I cast my flourishing garden. 41. A. turn into B. shrink from C. retire into D. escape from 42. A. ability B. opportunity C. dream D. plan 43. A. fascinated B. puzzled C. benefited D. annoyed 44. A. confidence B. sympathy C. relief D. enthusiasm 45. A. suspected B. wondered C. imagined D. noticed 46. A. decorating B. beautifying C. fixing D. opening 47. A. cautious B. nervous C. eager D. patient 48. A. large B. another C. delicate D. first 49. A. continued B. happened C. seemed D. started 50. A. challenge B. wealth C. happiness D. responsibility 51. A. however B. otherwise C. somehow D. moreover 52 A. worried B. bored C. thrilled D. moved 53. A. spirit B. courage C. feeling D. strength 54. A. renewed B. original C. limited D. poor 55. A. embarrassment B. satisfaction C. bitterness D. politeness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China’s catering (餐饮) income reaches record highs, new trends are developing that combine ancient and modern elements. This comes among the noticeable growth of trends like guochao, ___56___ features modern designs mixed with Chinese cultural elements. Guochao has now found ___57___ (it) way into dim sum, a traditional food. Beijing’s time-honored dim sum brand Daoxiangcun, founded in 1895, ___58___ (become) quite popular among young people in recent years. At Location Zero, a renewed Daoxiangcun store, the counter is filled ___59___ all kinds of Chinese pastries (糕点) . The pipa cake, shaped like the traditional Chinese musical instrument, the ___60___ (delicate) made “paper cuttings” square pastry, and the “jade cabbage” pastry all draw ___61___ (inspire) from elements of traditional Chinese culture. Among the new products, the cloisonne cake, like a gourd-shaped (葫芦形) vase, is a special product jointly___62___ (launch) by Beijing Daoxiangcun and the Beijing Cloisonne Factory. The gourd shape symbolizes blessings and prosperity (繁荣) , showing the unique beauty of traditional craftsmanship. With the rapid development of live-streaming e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce innovations in Chinese dim sum ___63___ (product) are speeding up. Data from Tianyancha, ___64___ online query (查询) platform for company information, shows that there are currently over 25, 000 enterprises related to Chinese dim sum. Chinese dim sum, with its characteristic of being low in sugar and fat, is gradually becoming a new favorite ____65____ is welcoming new opportunities, gradually moving towards healthier and more diversified channels of development. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，学校英语社在向全校学生征集社徽。请就以下要点用英文向评委介绍自己的作品。 1. 社徽的形状、颜色等; 2. 你的设计思路; 3. 希望得到采纳。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a small village in the heart of a big jungle. Surrounded by the magnificent mountains and in the shade of green trees, the villagers were used to their robotic daily tasks. None of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah. Hannah was one of the few people in the village who could read and write. She was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, while exploring, she came upon an abandoned cottage. Even though Hannah’s mother had strictly warned her not to go wandering in abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She tip-toed slowly to the door and slowly opened it and she was left astonished. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! The books were covered in dust, but they sparkled in the sunlight, just waiting to be explored. Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she jumped up and down with joy! It was breathtaking for Hannah as she realized that she had found a hidden treasure. She knew in her heart that she desired to read all of them so she quickly got to work. She dusted the books, the shelves, and what was left of the furniture. Hannah broomed, swept, and dusted all day long until she realized that it was dark and she had to go back to her home. But she couldn’t leave without reading at least one book, so Hannah picked two books and decided to read them at her home. She met her friends on the way home who were fascinated by what Hannah was carrying. In her excitement, Hannah shared everything with her friends. She was thinking that her friends will share her excitement but instead, she just heard a roar of laughters! Hannah was confused by this reaction first, but then she realized that they really need the help from books for change. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 So she did not give up on the books in the cottage ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She knew it would be a difficult journey, but she wanted to share the “gold” with everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$