Unit 5 综合知识质量测试2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 综合知识质量测试 一、完形填空。(共 15 小题,计 15 分) Ye Fang and Xu Lu are a new couple from Anqing. They have got wide 　1　 online for their brave actions during the 　2　 in Dingri on the morning of January 7 . A day before the earthquake 　3　, the couple visited the base camp of Mount Qomolangma. They　4　the night about 40 kilometers away from the earthquake center area. 　At around 9 a.m. the next morning, before 　5　 left for Namtso Lake, through our phones, we heard a(n) 　6　 almost at the same time and we felt the shake, 　7　 Ye Fang. They quickly packed up as 　8　 to leave. 　 When passing through a village of Dingri with 　9　 houses, Ye decided to stay to 　10　 people at once. Before more rescue teams arrived, Ye asked the local police 　11　 he could join them. After being allowed, he quickly started to put his 　12　 into the rescue work. While Ye was digging to find people who were 　13　, his wife was sending all their daily necessities to villagers. It's because many villagers were wearing only 　14　 clothes as they hurried to rush out of their 　15　 when the earthquake came. The new couple didn't leave until more rescuers arrived. ( )1. A. thanks　　B. designs　　C. praise　　D. opinions ( )2. A. earthquake　　B. landslide　　C. rainstorm　　D. flood ( )3. A. happened　　B. cancelled　　C. avoided　　D. changed ( )4. A. broke　　B. chose　　C. spent　　D. guided ( )5. A. you　　B. we　　C. they　　D. he ( )6. A. greet　　B. alarm　　C. advice　　D. cheat ( )7. A. asked　　B. answered　　C. said　　D. told ( )8. A. turned on　　B. looked for　　C. put up　　D. started off ( )9. A. fallen　　B. strong　　C. pretty　　D. strange ( )10. A. make　　B. stop　　C. refuse　　D. rescue ( )11. A. why　　B. how　　C. when　　D. whether ( )12. A. period　　B. order　　C. effort　　D. purpose ( )13. A. smart　　B. alive　　C. fresh　　D. heavy ( )14. A. dear　　B. thin　　C. cheap　　D. thick ( )15. A. houses　　B. schools　　C. offices　　D. cars 二、阅读理解。(共 15 小题,计 30 分) A Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica. There I experienced a hurricane. 　 I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn't too hot. However, there are hurricanes during this time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drinks in their house. I was happy about that, because one of my favourite things about being in Jamaica is the food! 　 As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. We listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening. 　 Finally the hurricane moved out to the sea and then the sun came out again! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. The writer didn't go to Jamaica because she ______. A. was busy working B. looked after her grandma C. went to university D. was afraid of hurricanes ( )2. Why did the writer go to Jamaica in December? A. Because the weather wasn't too hot. B. Because there were hurricanes. C. Because her aunt and uncle were free. D. Because there was her favourite food there. ( )3. How did the writer feel when the hurricane came? A. Excited.　　B. Bored.　　C. Afraid.　　D. Relaxed. ( )4. What does the underlined word "crashed" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Stood still.　　B. Shook lightly.　　C. Moved slowly.　　D. Hit hard. ( )5. How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. B ①In early January 2025, a huge wildfire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana winds made the wildfire spread very quickly. The wildfire hurt not only people's houses but also the environment around them. ②A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. ③The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses. ④The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. ⑤All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )6. What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025? A. Rain. B. Wind. C. Earthquakes. D. Snowstorms. ( )7. What happened to the animals after the wildfire? A. They became stronger. B. They found new homes easily. C. They lost their homes and food. D. They found more food quickly. ( )8. What does the underlined word "occurred" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Shared. B. Changed. C. Accepted. D. Happened. ( )9. What's the structure of the passage? ( )10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The wildfire in Los Angeles. B. The changes of Los Angeles. C. The firefighters in Los Angeles. D. How to prevent wildfires in the future. C There are lots of natural disasters every year. 11. ______ Typhoons are some of the worst storms. Most happen in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea, usually around July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 12. ______ Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". 13. ______ The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines. 14. ______ What should we do when a typhoon hits? - Stay inside. 15. ______ - Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information. - If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. Typhoons (台风) are among them. B. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. C. Close all the windows and stay away from them. D. More people were hurt and some others were missing. E. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. 三、语篇填空 (共 15 小题,计 30 分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 situation　strange　come　luck　my　silent　to complete　hold　because　me I will always remember the special day last year. It has special meaning 1. _________ me. On the afternoon of this day, I was 2. _________ shocked by the rising water in the subway. 3. _________ of the less and less air, I had difficulty breathing and fainted (晕倒). At that time, my mother called me and woke me up. She told me that firefighters (消防员) were 4. _________ to save us. After hearing the good news, everyone waited in 5. _________ for help. About half an hour later, I heard more and more voices coming in. The firefighters arrived and opened the window to let the air in. It was 6. _________ that people didn't hurry to get out. They all said let the weak go first. Two boys were 7. _________ up a person who had fainted. We helped each other. I made 8. _________ way out and the people around me always gave me a hand whenever I stopped. The 9. _________ of life and death really shows the beauty of humanity (人性). I really feel very 10. _________ to have met all these kind and lovely people. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was 2:43 a.m. 20th October. 11. _________ was raining heavily outside. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. "Daming! Get up! We're flooding!" he shouted and shook me. That woke me 12. _________! I ran downstairs. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I started to pick up things and take them upstairs. Things got worse every minute. We were in great trouble. Water had come in from our front door.14. _________ we knew our home was being destroyed, we couldn't do anything to stop it. Rescue boats came and finally we reached a primary school safely. All the people there helped each other. I really have learnt a lot 14. ______ this flood. I have learnt something important about safety. I know in the future, 15. ______ I find people are in danger, I will show great pity and do what I can to help them. 四、补全对话。(共5小题,计10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Jack? B: This is Jack speaking. 1. ____________________? A: Hi, Jack! This is Mary. 2. ____________________? B: I stayed at home yesterday, because a typhoon hit my city. A: Did it do a lot of harm? B: 3. ____________________. The wind was strong and the rain was heavy. Some houses fell down and few people died. A: 4. ____________________. Did you hurt? B: No, I didn't. A: 5. ____________________? B: The weather is fine now. The wind dies away and the rain also stops. A: Hope everything goes well! 五、书面表达。(15分) 某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题的征文活动。请你根据提示,写一篇英语短文,向该报社投稿。 提示:2017年8月8日夜晚9:20左右,一场突如其来的地震发生在九寨沟。假如你是 Liu Mei,那时正和爸爸妈妈在九寨沟旅游。请根据下面的表格描述一下地震发生时的情况。 要求:80~100词。 Who Doing Place Mother and I watching the shows at a square in Jiuzhai Valley Father shopping in a store near the square An Unforgettable Experience 参考答案： 一、1 - 5 CAACB; 6 - 10 BCDAD 11 - 15 DCBBA 二、1 - 5 CABDC; 6 - 10 BCDAA; 11 - 15 AEBDC 三、 1. to　2. completely　3. Because　4. coming　5. silence　6. strange　7. holding　8. my　9. situation　10. lucky　11. It　12. up　13. Although　14. from　15. if 四、1. Who's that speaking　2. Where did you go yesterday　3. Yes, it did　4. I'm sorry to hear that　5. What's the weather like now / How is the weather now 五、One possible version: An Unforgettable Experience My family had a trip to Jiuzhai Valley in 2017. I was lost in the colourful water. However, a terrible event happened on the night of August 8, at about 9:20. At that time, my mother and I were watching the wonderful shows at a square in Jiuzhai Valley. My father was buying something in a store near the square. I felt very scared. Luckily, we saw my father and other visitors rush out safely. A lot of people took an active part in saving others. People helped each other. I will never forget this experience. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $