Unit 6 Rain or shine 语法：现在进行时（讲义 + 专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

该初中英语讲义以“定义-结构-规则-标志-用法-对比”为逻辑主线系统构建现在进行时知识体系，通过表格对比呈现现在进行时与一般现在时的时间、结构、关键词及例句差异，分类梳理动词-ing变化规则（一般情况、去e、双写、特殊）和6大标志词，清晰呈现语法重难点及内在联系。 练习设计覆盖动词现在分词转换（如shine→shining）、单项选择（含标志词Look/Listen情境题）、句型转换及短文填空等题型，分层训练语言理解与表达能力。通过“用法分类+标志词识别”方法指导，帮助学生掌握“此时此刻/现阶段/计划将来”三种用法，培养规则应用的思维品质，基础学生可夯实语法基础，教师能依托专项训练实施精准复习教学。

答案 + 详细解析 一、动词-ing 答案 1. shining 2. jogging 3. getting 4. dropping 5. writing 6. sitting 7. running 8. lying 9. snowing 10. raining 二、单选答案 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 解析： 1. Look! 提示现在进行时 3. jog → 双写g → jogging 6. lie → 现在分词 lying 10. wind 作主语，用is blowing 三、词形填空答案 1. are playing 2. is singing 3. is snowing 4. is cooking 5. aren’t watching 6. Is; running 7. is dropping 8. are having 9. is putting 10. are preparing 四、句型转换答案 1. isn’t reading 2. Are; playing; they are 3. What is; doing 4. How’s the weather 5. She is; her 五、完成句子答案 1. are running 2. is raining 3. are resting; at the moment 4. isn’t jogging 5. What are; doing 六、短文填空答案 1. is shining 2. are 3. are playing 4. are lying 5. is running 6. is watching 7. are swimming 8. are having 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit 6 Rain or shine 现在进行时核心语法总结 + 专项训练 现在进行时语法总结 一、现在进行时：是什么？ 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作。 中文常带：正在、在、正要。 二、基本结构（必须背熟） 肯定句：主语 + am / is / are + 动词-ing 否定句：主语 + am / is / are + not + 动词-ing 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词-ing? 回答：- Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. - No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing? 三、动词-ing 变化规则（必考！） 1. 一般情况：直接 + ing work → working，play → playing 2. 以不发音 e 结尾：去 e + ing write → writing，come → coming 3. 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）：双写尾字母 + ing run → running，swim → swimming 4. 特殊：lie → lying（躺） 四、现在进行时 6 大标志词（看到就用进行时） 1. now 现在 2. right now 立刻 3. at the moment 此刻 4. Look! 看！ 5. Listen! 听！ 五、现在进行时 3 种用法 用法1：此时此刻正在做 - Look! The sun is shining. - Listen! She is singing. 用法2：现阶段一直在做（不一定此刻正做） - I am reading this book these days. 用法3：表示近期计划、安排要发生（将来含义） - We are going to Beijing tomorrow. 六、现在进行时 vs 一般现在时（考试必区分） 项目 现在进行时 一般现在时 时间 现在、此刻 经常、习惯 结构 am/is/are + doing do/does 关键词 now, look, listen always, usually, often, every day 例句 It is raining now. It rains a lot in summer. 人教版七年级下册Unit 6现在进行时专项练习题 一、写出下列动词的现在分词 1. shine → ________ 2. jog → ________ 3. get → ________ 4. drop → ________ 5. write → ________ 6. sit → ________ 7. run → ________ 8. lie → ________ 9. snow → ________ 10. rain → ________ 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Look! The sun ______ brightly. A. shines B. is shining C. shine D. are shining ( ) 2. Listen! Someone ______ in the classroom. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing ( ) 3. My father ______ in the park now. A. jog B. jogs C. is jogging D. are jogging ( ) 4. It ______ heavily outside. We can’t go out. A. rain B. is raining C. rains D. raining ( ) 5. They ______ a snowman at the moment. A. make B. are making C. makes D. is making ( ) 6. —Where is Tom? —He ______ on the beach. A. lie B. lies C. is lying D. are lying ( ) 7. Don’t make a noise. The baby ______. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping ( ) 8. I ______ TV now. A. am watch B. am watching C. watch D. watches ( ) 9. She ______ to music right now. A. listen B. listens C. is listening D. are listening ( ) 10. The wind ______ strongly today. A. blow B. blows C. is blowing D. are blowing 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Look! The boys ____________ (play) football. 2. Listen! The girl ____________ (sing) in the room. 3. It ____________ (snow) now. Let’s make a snowman. 4. My mother ____________ (cook) dinner at the moment. 5. They ____________ (not watch) TV now. 6. ____________ your father ____________ (run) now? 7. The water ____________ (drop) from the tree. 8. We ____________ (have) a good time now. 9. She ____________ (put) on her coat. It’s cold. 10. The students ____________ (prepare) for the exam these days. 四、句型转换（每空一词） 1. He is reading a book.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ a book. 2. They are playing beach volleyball.（一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ they ________ beach volleyball? —Yes, ________ ________. 3. She is writing a letter.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________? 4. It is sunny today..（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ today? 5. I am doing my homework.（用she替换I） ________ ________ doing ________ homework. 五、完成句子（根据汉语意思） 1. 看！孩子们正在公园里追逐。 Look! The children ________ ________ in the park. 2. 听！外面正在下大雨。 Listen! It ________ ________ heavily outside. 3. 他们此刻正在休息区休息。 They ________ ________ in the resting area ________ ________. 4. 我爸爸现在没有在慢跑。 My father ________ ________ now. 5. 你现在正在干什么？ ________ ________ you ________ now? 六、短文填空。 It’s Sunday today. The weather is nice. The sun 1.________ (shine) brightly. Look! Many people 2.________ (be) on the beach. Some boys 3.________ (play) beach volleyball. Some girls 4.________ (lie) on the beach. A little boy 5.________ (run) after his dog. His mother 6.________ (watch) him happily. Some people 7.________ (swim) in the sea. They 8.________ (have) a great time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $