精品解析：山东省临沂市兰陵县2025—2026学年度下学期质量检测（二）七年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期质量检测（二） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试 （共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5. ________ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What animals are they talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 7. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the woman want? A. Mutton dumplings. B. Beef dumplings. 　　 C. Carrot dumplings. 9. What’s the man’s job? A. A cook. B. A teacher.　　　　　　　C. A waiter. 10. How much does the woman need to pay (支付)? A. 15 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. Henry and Bill are cousins. 12. Henry lives in the UK but Bill lives in the USA. 13. Henry doesn’t think too much exercise is good. 14. Vegetables are Bill’s favorite, but he never eats fruit. 15. Bill thinks having enough sleep is also very important to his health. 第四节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What does Bob want to do tonight? Bob wants to play ________ with Emma tonight. 17. What does Emma have to do first? She has to do ________ first. 18. How often does Bob play the violin? He has to play the violin ________ a week. 19. What does Emma think of the rules? She thinks they are ________ and she doesn’t like them. 20. When can Bob and Emma play ping-pong? They can play it this ________. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. If your mother loves flowers very much, the best gift is a ________. A. vase B. wallet C. children’s bike 2. How much do you need to pay for a wallet on Father’s Day if you buy two? A. 350 yuan. B. 300 dollars. C. 300 yuan. 3. Where can we find the reading material? A. In a report. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了购物网站的几种商品。 【1题详解】 图中“Vase”中“It can go with different kinds of flowers!”，说明花瓶可以搭配各种各样的花。 【2题详解】 图中“Wallet”中“(¥600 for two on Father’s Day)”，明确指出父亲节时，两个钱包600元，即每个300元。 【3题详解】 图中“Welcome to www. everydayshopping. com!”，指出这是一个购物网站。 B Do you like sushi (寿司)? Many people around the world like it, because they think it’s healthy. But is it really healthy? Let’s have a look. A lunch of sushi can make you get lots of calories (卡路里) and carbohydrates (碳水化合物). According to the doctor, Rachel Beller, sushi is not healthy food. In her book Eat to Lose, Eat to Win, she tells people how to eat better. A sushi roll (寿司卷) has 290 to 350 calories, says Beller. Usually, a sushi lunch has two or three rolls. So one will get about 1,050 calorie from a lunch. And guess what? A big hamburger only has about 500 calories. Now, you can see sushi is not the best food if you want to be thin. Also, Beller says that sushi is never healthy. Some people believe eating sushi brings them health. They think sushi is expensive and it should be healthy. But in fact, most sushi doesn’t have much protein (蛋白质) in it. Now, do you still think sushi is healthy? Will you still love it? 4. Many people around the world like sushi because they think it’s ________. A. clean B. healthy C. delicious 5. Three sushi rolls have ________ calories. A. 290 to 350 B. 1050 C. 870 to 1050 6. The book Eat to Lose, Eat to Win is about ________. A. how to eat better B. protein in sushi C. why we shouldn’t eat sushi 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most sushi has a lot of protein. B. No one will buy sushi. C. A Sushi lunch has more calories than a hamburger lunch. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕寿司是否健康展开讨论，指出许多人认为寿司健康所以喜爱它，但医生Rachel Beller在其书中表明寿司热量高且大多不含大量蛋白质，引导读者重新思考寿司是否健康。 【4题详解】 第一段中“Many people around the world like it, because they think it’s healthy”，明确说明世界上许多人喜欢寿司是因为他们认为它是健康的。 【5题详解】 第二段中“A sushi roll (寿司卷) has 290 to 350 calories, says Beller. Usually, a sushi lunch has two or three rolls”，明确说明一个寿司卷有290—350卡路里，那么三个寿司卷的卡路里范围是290×3=870到350×3=1050。 【6题详解】 第二段中“In her book Eat to Lose, Eat to Win, she tells people how to eat better”，说明这本书是关于如何吃得更好的。 【7题详解】 第二段中“So one will get about 1,050 calories from a lunch. And guess what? A big hamburger only has about 500 calories”，说明一份寿司午餐的热量比一份汉堡午餐多。 C In my life, my parents make some important rules for me. I have to follow them. One of the rules is that I must finish my homework before I can watch TV, do sports or play games at weekends. I have a really fun new video game, and I just want to play it all day. But I still have a lot of maths homework to do. I think about playing the game first and doing the homework later. However, the rule stops me. I sit at my desk and start to work on the maths problems. It’s hard, and I am unhappy. But I keep going. Finally, I finish the homework and then I play the game with no guilt (内疚). I find that I can enjoy the game happily because I finish my homework first. Another rule is to be kind to others. One day at school, a new classmate forgets to take his lunch. He looks unhappy. I remember the rule, so I ask him to eat my lunch together. He’s really grateful (感激的), and we become good friends. The rules in my life may be hard to follow sometimes, but they help me become a better person. 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The life rules. B. The video games. C. The writer's parents. 9. What does the writer have to do first at weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Play games. C. Finish homework. 10. What makes the writer become friends with the new classmate? A. A lunch. B. A game. C. A problem. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. The rules are hard. B. The rules make the writer better. C. The rules are strict for the writer. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者父母为其制定的两条重要家规：先完成作业再娱乐、待人友善，并通过自身经历说明这些规则帮助自己成为更好的人。 【8题详解】 第一段提到“my parents make some important rules for me. I have to follow them”，代词them指代前文的the life rules。 【9题详解】 第二段明确说明“One of the rules is that I must finish my homework before I can watch TV, do sports or play games at weekends”，可知周末作者必须先完成作业。 【10题详解】 第四段提到“One day at school, a new classmate ...we become good friends.”作者和新同学一起分享午餐，同学十分感激，两人因此成为好朋友，是一顿午餐让他们成为朋友。 【11题详解】 文章结尾点明主旨“The rules in my life may be hard to follow sometimes, but they help me become a better person”，即这些规则让作者变得更好。 D ①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and keep fit. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. ②Vitamin A helps us see better in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods rich in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. ③Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes, strawberries and red cabbages. Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D. When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally(自然地). ④To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 12. Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin B. C. Vitamin C. 13. What does vitamin B help do? A. See better in the dark. B. Turn food into energy. C. Keep our teeth white. 14. ________ are rich in vitamin C. ①Eggs    ②Tomatoes    ③Oranges    ④Red cabbages A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人体为了保持强壮和健康所需的几种重要维生素，包括维生素A、B族维生素、维生素C和维生素D，阐述了它们各自的作用以及富含这些维生素的食物来源，最后建议人们通过食用多种不同食物来获取所需的所有维生素。 【12题详解】 第②段中“Vitamin A helps us see better in the dark”，说明维生素A有助于我们在黑暗中看得更清楚，也就是对眼睛有好处。 【13题详解】 第②段中“Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy”，说明B族维生素能帮助把食物转化为能量。 【14题详解】 第③段“we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes, strawberries and red cabbages”，说明橙子、西红柿和红甘蓝富含维生素C，而鸡蛋富含的是维生素B和维生素D等，并非富含维生素C，所以②③④符合题意。 【15题详解】 文章第一段总述我们的身体需要多种维生素来保持强壮和健康；第二段到第三段分别介绍了维生素A、B族维生素、维生素C和维生素D的作用及食物来源，属于分述；第四段总结为了获取所需的所有维生素，我们最好吃多种不同的食物。所以文章结构是总—分—总结构，A选项符合题意。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being a middle school student is not easy, but you can be happy and healthy. First, we need to eat well to stay healthy. ____16____ They are good for our body. We should have breakfast on time and never go to school without eating anything. Try to eat less junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. Second, doing sports is a great way to keep fit. ____17____ You can do it for 30 minutes every day. It helps you study better and feel happier. You can do sports alone or with your classmates after class. Third, many of us love animals. ____18____ We can learn a lot from them. We should be kind to animals and protect them. Don’t buy things made of animals, and never hurt them. We also need to follow rules. At school, we can’t fight or shout. ____19____ We must get to school on time and finish homework carefully. Rules are everywhere in our life. ____20____ Only in this way can we have a safe and happy school life. A. We must keep quiet in class and in the library. B. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. C. Animals are our good friends. D. You can run, play basketball or do other sports. E. Everyone must follow the school rules. F. It’s important to keep your room clean and tidy. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了中学生如何保持健康快乐的生活方式：合理饮食、坚持运动、善待动物、遵守规则。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“First, we need to eat well to stay healthy.”，空格后说“They are good for our body.” (“它们”对身体好)。根据上下文，“They”应指代某种健康的食物，空格处应该是跟食物相关，选项B“You should eat more vegetables and fruit.” (你应该多吃蔬菜和水果)与后文“They”衔接自然。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“Second, doing sports is a great way to keep fit.”，空格后说“You can do it for 30 minutes every day.”，空格处应该和某项具体的运动相关，选项D“You can run, play basketball or do other sports.” (你可以跑步、打篮球或做其他运动) 符合语境。 【18题详解】 第三段提到“Third, many of us love animals.”，空格后说“We can learn a lot from them.”，空格处应该和动物相关，选项C“Animals are our good friends.” (动物是我们的好朋友) 解释了动物与人类的关系，符合语境。 【19题详解】 第四段提到“We also need to follow rules. At school, we can‘t fight or shout.”，空格后说“We must get to school on time and finish homework carefully.”。空格处应补充另一条与课堂或学习相关的规则，选项A“We must keep quiet in class and in the library.” (我们必须在课堂上和图书馆里保持安静) 符合“遵守规则”的主题，且与前后文衔接自然。 【20题详解】 第五段提到“Rules are everywhere in our life.”，空格后说“Only in this way can we have a safe and happy school life.” (只有这样我们才能拥有安全快乐的学校生活)，空格处应说明“这样做”指的是什么，选项E“Everyone must follow the school rules.” (每个人都必须遵守校规) 与上文“rules”主题一致，且与后文的“Only in this way”形成逻辑呼应。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　 Hello, everyone! I am a kangaroo. My name is Joey. I live in ____21____. I love jumping. My mom has a special pocket (口袋) on her body. I ____22____ in it when I’m small. I have two friends, Max and Mia. They ____23____ from Australia too. Max likes ____24____ grass, and Mia likes running. People think we are ____25____. They take photos of us. We feel happy, but sometimes we are ____26____ because they come too close. 21. A. China B. Australia C. Africa 22. A. buy B. stay C. save 23. A. come B. comes C. coming 24. A. eat B. to eating C. eating 25. A. cute B. boring C. tired 26. A. unhappy B. happy C. friendly 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以袋鼠乔伊的口吻，介绍了自己的居住地、生活习性、小伙伴，以及人们围观拍照时袋鼠的不同感受。 【21题详解】 句意：我居住在澳大利亚。 根据常识袋鼠生活在澳大利亚，应选用Australia“澳大利亚”。“China中国；Africa非洲”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我小的时候待在里面。 根据“My mom has a special pocket (口袋) on her body”可知，袋鼠妈妈有育儿袋，幼崽待在里面，应选用stay“待在”。“buy买；save拯救”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们也来自澳大利亚。 come from是固定短语，意为“来自”，主语They是复数，用原形come。 【24题详解】 句意：马克斯喜欢吃草。 like doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，应选用eating。 【25题详解】 句意：人们认为我们很可爱。 根据后文人们给我们拍照，可知人们觉得袋鼠可爱，应选用cute“可爱的”。“boring无聊的、tired疲惫的”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们感到开心，但有时我们不开心，因为人们靠得太近。 根据“but”可知，前后情绪相反，前面开心，此处应是不开心，应选用unhappy“不开心的”。“happy开心的；friendly友好的”均不符合语境。 第二节 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.However B. eating habits C. good for D. happy E. every day F. boring G.healthy Hello, everyone! Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. I have some good ____27____. For example, I like ____28____ food. I have fruit and vegetables ____29____. I like eating oranges, carrots and tomatoes. They are all my favorites. ____30____, I don’t like onions. They taste so bad. I often eat chicken because it’s delicious. And I think hamburgers and ice cream are not good, so I don’t have them. I like milk. My mum says it’s ____31____ my health and she asks me to drink milk for breakfast every morning. In a word, I think good eating habits can help me live a ____32____ life. What about you? 【答案】27. B 28. G 29. E 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的健康饮食方式，包括喜欢吃健康食物、每天吃水果蔬菜，不喜欢洋葱但喜欢牛奶和鸡肉，认为好的饮食习惯能帮助过上健康的生活。 【27题详解】 句意：我有一些好的饮食习惯。空格后作者列举了自己喜欢吃的水果蔬菜、不喜欢洋葱等具体饮食行为，这些都属于“饮食习惯”的范畴。“eating habits”是固定搭配，意为“饮食习惯”，符合作者想要表达的内容。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，我喜欢健康的食物。空格后作者明确提到“我吃水果和蔬菜”，而水果和蔬菜属于健康食物。“healthy”意为“健康的”，修饰名词“food”，说明作者喜欢的是对身体健康有益的食物，符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：我每天吃水果和蔬菜。空格所在句子描述作者吃水果和蔬菜的频率。后文提到“我喜欢吃橙子、胡萝卜和西红柿”，这些都是日常食物。“every day”意为“每天”，表示习惯性的日常行为。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，我不喜欢洋葱。前文作者一直在说喜欢的健康食物 (水果、蔬菜等)，后文突然说“不喜欢洋葱”，前后语义发生转折。“However”意为“然而”，用于引出相反或不同的情况。 【31题详解】 句意：我妈妈说它对我的健康有好处，所以她要求我每天早上早餐时喝牛奶。空格前提到作者喜欢喝牛奶，妈妈对此给出评价。根据常识，牛奶对身体有益。“be good for”固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，逻辑通顺，故填“good for”。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为好的饮食习惯能帮助我过上快乐的生活。空格前作者阐述了各种健康饮食习惯，空格处描述这些习惯带来的结果。“happy”意为“快乐的”，与“life”搭配表示“快乐的生活”，符合语境。 第三节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is very important for us to keep fit. To be healthy, we need to have good living habits. First, we should do sports every day. I enjoy ____33____ (walk) after dinner. It can make me strong. Second, we must eat ____34____ (good). We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit,such as cabbages ____35____ (tomato) and strawberries.They are good for ____36____ (we) health. We shouldn’t eat too ____37____ (many) junk food like hamburgers or ice-cream. It is bad ____38____ our teeth and our body. We also need to drink enough water every day. It can help us ____39____ (feel) well.If we want to keep in good health, we must exercise and have healthy eating habits. Remember: the best way to be ____40____ (health) is to keep moving and eat well. 【答案】33. walking 34. well 35. tomatoes 36. our 37. much 38. for 39. feel##to feel 40. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们想要身体健康，就要养成日常运动、健康饮食、少吃垃圾食品、多喝水的好习惯。 【33题详解】 句意：我喜欢晚饭后散步，这能让我变得强壮。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以动词walk要变为动名词形式walking。 【34题详解】 句意：其次，我们必须吃得好。此处修饰动词eat，需要用副词，good的副词形式是well，表示“吃得好”。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，比如卷心菜、西红柿和草莓。前面的cabbages和后面的strawberries都是复数形式，tomato是可数名词，也要用复数形式tomatoes。 【36题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康有益。后面是名词health，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our，表示“我们的健康”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们不应该吃太多像汉堡包或冰淇淋这类垃圾食品。junk food是不可数名词，要用too much修饰，表示“太多的垃圾食品”。 【38题详解】 句意：它对我们的牙齿和身体有害。be bad for是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，所以填介词for。 【39题详解】 句意：它能帮助我们感觉良好。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处可以用动词原形feel，也可写to feel。 【40题详解】 句意：记住：保持健康的最好方式就是坚持运动和健康饮食。be动词后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy，表示“健康的”。 第四部分 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Dear humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. First, let me tell you more about our family. I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky, some of them swim in the water, some run on the grass, and others live in very cold places. Some of them are very small, like little insects, and some of them are very big, like elephants. Sometimes you take them home to be your pets, friends, or helpers. Sometimes you put them in zoos. You also kill them and eat them. And you even hunt (猎杀) them for their fur. Please remember that wild animals are not your food or clothes. They are your brothers and sisters. I want you to grow up together with them. Humans, you are smart. You can do many things you want. But can you care about wild animals? Don’t kill them. Please help them. I hope you and all the wildlife live happily. Yours, Mother Earth (地球) 41. Who writes the letter (信)? ______________________________________________ 42. Does Mother Earth have many children? ______________________________________________ 43. What does Mother Earth want humans to do? ______________________________________________ 44. What should we do for wild animals? ______________________________________________ 45. What does Mother Earth hope? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Mother Earth. 42. Yes, she does. 43. She wants humans to grow up together with wild animals, care about them, not kill them and help them. 44. We should care about wild animals and we should help them. Don’t kill them. 45. She hopes humans and all the wildlife live happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封地球母亲写给人类的信，她呼吁人类停止伤害野生动物，学会关爱、帮助它们，并与所有生物和谐共处。 【41题详解】 信件落款明确标注了Yours, Mother Earth，说明写信人是地球母亲，答案是直接信息提取。 【42题详解】 原文第一段提到“I have many other children.”，直接给出了肯定答案。 【43题详解】 原文第三段和第四段提到“I want you to grow up together with them... But can you care about wild animals? Don’t kill them. Please help them.”，答案为信息整合。 【44题详解】 原文第四段“But can you care about wild animals? Don’t kill them. Please help them.” 直接给出了对人类的要求，答案为信息整合。 【45题详解】 原文最后一句“I hope you and all the wildlife to live happily.” 点明了她的希望，答案是直接信息提取。 第五部分 补全对话 （共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Emma: Hello, Amy. Do you like animals? Amy: Yes, I do. Emma: _____________46_____________? Amy: My favorite animals are dogs. Emma: _____________47_____________? Amy: Because they are very smart and friendly. Emma: I want to go to the zoo this weekend. Amy: Sounds great! But we must follow the rules there. Emma: _____________48_____________? Amy: No, we can’t give food to the animals. Emma: OK. What time shall we meet? Amy: _____________49_____________. 【答案】46. What are your favourite animals? 47. Why do you like dogs? 48. Can we give food to the animals? 49. Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma和Amy围绕动物展开的对话，两人交流了各自喜欢的动物及原因，并相约周末一起去动物园，讨论了动物园规则和见面时间。 【46题详解】 根据答语“My favorite animals are dogs.”，可以判断这里是询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么。 常用的问句是：What are your favourite animals? 【47题详解】 根据答语“Because they are very smart and friendly.”，句中的because是回答原因的标志词，说明这里是询问喜欢狗的原因。 对应的问句是：Why do you like dogs? 【48题详解】 答语表示“不，不能给动物喂食。”，可知这是对一般疑问句的否定回答，说明这里是询问是否可以给动物喂食。 对应的问句是：Can we give food to the animals? 【49题详解】 根据问句“What time shall we meet?”，问的是什么时间可以见面，这里需要回答具体的见面时间，只要时间合理即可，例如：Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m.（也可填Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m.等，符合语境的时间表达都正确） 第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 50. 假定你是李华，阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To： LiHua@mail.com Subject： Let’s protect wild animals in danger Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m working on a project called “Let’s protect wild animals in danger” these days. Are you interested in wild animals? What’s your favourite wild animal? Is it in danger? Do you know why it is in danger and what we can do to help it? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, John Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, I’m very interested in wild animals. My favourite wild animal is the panda. It is in danger. The main reason is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller due to deforestation and human activities. Also, pandas have a low reproduction rate. To help pandas, we can support panda conservation organizations. We can also raise public awareness of panda protection by spreading information about them. And we should try to reduce our impact on their habitats. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己喜欢的野生动物为大熊猫； 第二步，具体阐述大熊猫的生存现状； 第三步，阐述应该如何做能帮助野生动物。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②in danger在危险中 ③try to do努力做某事 [高分句型] The main reason is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller due to deforestation and human activities.（that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期质量检测（二） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试 （共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5. ________ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What animals are they talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 7. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the woman want? A. Mutton dumplings. B. Beef dumplings. 　　 C. Carrot dumplings. 9. What’s the man’s job? A. A cook. B. A teacher.　　　　　　　C. A waiter. 10. How much does the woman need to pay (支付)? A. 15 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. Henry and Bill are cousins. 12. Henry lives in the UK but Bill lives in the USA. 13. Henry doesn’t think too much exercise is good. 14. Vegetables are Bill’s favorite, but he never eats fruit. 15. Bill thinks having enough sleep is also very important to his health. 第四节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What does Bob want to do tonight? Bob wants to play ________ with Emma tonight. 17. What does Emma have to do first? She has to do ________ first. 18. How often does Bob play the violin? He has to play the violin ________ a week. 19. What does Emma think of the rules? She thinks they are ________ and she doesn’t like them. 20. When can Bob and Emma play ping-pong? They can play it this ________. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. If your mother loves flowers very much, the best gift is a ________. A. vase B. wallet C. children’s bike 2. How much do you need to pay for a wallet on Father’s Day if you buy two? A. 350 yuan. B. 300 dollars. C. 300 yuan. 3. Where can we find the reading material? A. In a report. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. B Do you like sushi (寿司)? Many people around the world like it, because they think it’s healthy. But is it really healthy? Let’s have a look. A lunch of sushi can make you get lots of calories (卡路里) and carbohydrates (碳水化合物). According to the doctor, Rachel Beller, sushi is not healthy food. In her book Eat to Lose, Eat to Win, she tells people how to eat better. A sushi roll (寿司卷) has 290 to 350 calories, says Beller. Usually, a sushi lunch has two or three rolls. So one will get about 1,050 calorie from a lunch. And guess what? A big hamburger only has about 500 calories. Now, you can see sushi is not the best food if you want to be thin. Also, Beller says that sushi is never healthy. Some people believe eating sushi brings them health. They think sushi is expensive and it should be healthy. But in fact, most sushi doesn’t have much protein (蛋白质) in it. Now, do you still think sushi is healthy? Will you still love it? 4. Many people around the world like sushi because they think it’s ________. A. clean B. healthy C. delicious 5. Three sushi rolls have ________ calories. A. 290 to 350 B. 1050 C. 870 to 1050 6. The book Eat to Lose, Eat to Win is about ________. A. how to eat better B. protein in sushi C. why we shouldn’t eat sushi 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most sushi has a lot of protein. B. No one will buy sushi. C. A Sushi lunch has more calories than a hamburger lunch. C In my life, my parents make some important rules for me. I have to follow them. One of the rules is that I must finish my homework before I can watch TV, do sports or play games at weekends. I have a really fun new video game, and I just want to play it all day. But I still have a lot of maths homework to do. I think about playing the game first and doing the homework later. However, the rule stops me. I sit at my desk and start to work on the maths problems. It’s hard, and I am unhappy. But I keep going. Finally, I finish the homework and then I play the game with no guilt (内疚). I find that I can enjoy the game happily because I finish my homework first. Another rule is to be kind to others. One day at school, a new classmate forgets to take his lunch. He looks unhappy. I remember the rule, so I ask him to eat my lunch together. He’s really grateful (感激的), and we become good friends. The rules in my life may be hard to follow sometimes, but they help me become a better person. 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The life rules. B. The video games. C. The writer's parents. 9. What does the writer have to do first at weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Play games. C. Finish homework. 10. What makes the writer become friends with the new classmate? A. A lunch. B. A game. C. A problem. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. The rules are hard. B. The rules make the writer better. C. The rules are strict for the writer. D ①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and keep fit. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. ②Vitamin A helps us see better in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods rich in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. ③Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes, strawberries and red cabbages. Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D. When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally(自然地). ④To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 12. Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin B. C. Vitamin C. 13. What does vitamin B help do? A. See better in the dark. B. Turn food into energy. C. Keep our teeth white. 14. ________ are rich in vitamin C. ①Eggs    ②Tomatoes    ③Oranges    ④Red cabbages A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being a middle school student is not easy, but you can be happy and healthy. First, we need to eat well to stay healthy. ____16____ They are good for our body. We should have breakfast on time and never go to school without eating anything. Try to eat less junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. Second, doing sports is a great way to keep fit. ____17____ You can do it for 30 minutes every day. It helps you study better and feel happier. You can do sports alone or with your classmates after class. Third, many of us love animals. ____18____ We can learn a lot from them. We should be kind to animals and protect them. Don’t buy things made of animals, and never hurt them. We also need to follow rules. At school, we can’t fight or shout. ____19____ We must get to school on time and finish homework carefully. Rules are everywhere in our life. ____20____ Only in this way can we have a safe and happy school life. A. We must keep quiet in class and in the library. B. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. C. Animals are our good friends. D. You can run, play basketball or do other sports. E. Everyone must follow the school rules. F. It’s important to keep your room clean and tidy. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　 Hello, everyone! I am a kangaroo. My name is Joey. I live in ____21____. I love jumping. My mom has a special pocket (口袋) on her body. I ____22____ in it when I’m small. I have two friends, Max and Mia. They ____23____ from Australia too. Max likes ____24____ grass, and Mia likes running. People think we are ____25____. They take photos of us. We feel happy, but sometimes we are ____26____ because they come too close. 21. A. China B. Australia C. Africa 22. A. buy B. stay C. save 23. A. come B. comes C. coming 24. A. eat B. to eating C. eating 25. A. cute B. boring C. tired 26. A. unhappy B. happy C. friendly 第二节 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.However B. eating habits C. good for D. happy E. every day F. boring G.healthy Hello, everyone! Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. I have some good ____27____. For example, I like ____28____ food. I have fruit and vegetables ____29____. I like eating oranges, carrots and tomatoes. They are all my favorites. ____30____, I don’t like onions. They taste so bad. I often eat chicken because it’s delicious. And I think hamburgers and ice cream are not good, so I don’t have them. I like milk. My mum says it’s ____31____ my health and she asks me to drink milk for breakfast every morning. In a word, I think good eating habits can help me live a ____32____ life. What about you? 第三节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is very important for us to keep fit. To be healthy, we need to have good living habits. First, we should do sports every day. I enjoy ____33____ (walk) after dinner. It can make me strong. Second, we must eat ____34____ (good). We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit,such as cabbages ____35____ (tomato) and strawberries.They are good for ____36____ (we) health. We shouldn’t eat too ____37____ (many) junk food like hamburgers or ice-cream. It is bad ____38____ our teeth and our body. We also need to drink enough water every day. It can help us ____39____ (feel) well.If we want to keep in good health, we must exercise and have healthy eating habits. Remember: the best way to be ____40____ (health) is to keep moving and eat well. 第四部分 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Dear humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. First, let me tell you more about our family. I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky, some of them swim in the water, some run on the grass, and others live in very cold places. Some of them are very small, like little insects, and some of them are very big, like elephants. Sometimes you take them home to be your pets, friends, or helpers. Sometimes you put them in zoos. You also kill them and eat them. And you even hunt (猎杀) them for their fur. Please remember that wild animals are not your food or clothes. They are your brothers and sisters. I want you to grow up together with them. Humans, you are smart. You can do many things you want. But can you care about wild animals? Don’t kill them. Please help them. I hope you and all the wildlife live happily. Yours, Mother Earth (地球) 41. Who writes the letter (信)? ______________________________________________ 42. Does Mother Earth have many children? ______________________________________________ 43. What does Mother Earth want humans to do? ______________________________________________ 44. What should we do for wild animals? ______________________________________________ 45. What does Mother Earth hope? ______________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话 （共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Emma: Hello, Amy. Do you like animals? Amy: Yes, I do. Emma: _____________46_____________? Amy: My favorite animals are dogs. Emma: _____________47_____________? Amy: Because they are very smart and friendly. Emma: I want to go to the zoo this weekend. Amy: Sounds great! But we must follow the rules there. Emma: _____________48_____________? Amy: No, we can’t give food to the animals. Emma: OK. What time shall we meet? Amy: _____________49_____________. 第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 50. 假定你是李华，阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To： LiHua@mail.com Subject： Let’s protect wild animals in danger Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m working on a project called “Let’s protect wild animals in danger” these days. Are you interested in wild animals? What’s your favourite wild animal? Is it in danger? Do you know why it is in danger and what we can do to help it? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, John Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $