广东省八年级英语下学期期末测试（人教版Units 1-8单元）

命题双向细目表 题型 题量 分值 考查知识点 能力层级 难度系数 语法选择 10 10 动名词、代词、非谓语、时态、比较级、副词、连词、被动语态、冠词、感叹句 理解、运用 0.6 完形填空 10 10 名词、动词、副词、固定搭配、语境理解 理解、推断 0.6 阅读理解 15 30 细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、信息匹配 获取信息、推理、归纳 0.65 短文填空 10 15 连词、介词、形容词、非谓语、名词复数、时态、物主代词 运用、拼写 0.6 读写综合（回答问题） 5 10 信息提取、句型转换、语法正确 表达、运用 0.6 读写综合（书面表达） 1 15 话题写作、语句连贯、观点表达 创作、运用 0.6 总计 51 100 覆盖初中核心语法、词汇、语篇、写作 理解、运用、创作、归纳 0.61 英语模拟试题 第 页 （共5页）1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省八年级英语下学期期末测试（人教版新教材八年级下册1-8单元） （参考答案与解析） 一、语法选择（1-10） 1.B 解析：and 连接并列结构，cooking 为动名词，此处用 cleaning 保持一致。 2.A 解析：keep 为动词，后接宾格 them 作宾语。 3.B 解析：固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，用 to eat。 4.B 解析：since the devices were put into use，用现在完成时 have provided。 5.B 解析：much 修饰比较级，more comfortable 表示更舒适。 6.C 解析：修饰动词 collected，用副词 carefully。 7.B 解析：the germs 为名词短语，用 because of，because 后接句子。 8.B 解析：被动语态 be used to do，表示被用来。 9.B 解析：intelligent 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 10.A 解析：感叹句 How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语，proud 为形容词。 二、完形填空（11-20） 11.B 解析：与 perseverance 毅力并列，体现运动员精神，选 bravery 勇敢。 12.A 解析：固定短语 give up 放弃，符合语境。 13.B 解析：主语 they 对应反身代词 themselves。 14.C 解析：固定搭配 spare no effort 不遗余力。 15.C 解析：句意成功不会轻易到来，选 easily。 16.B 解析：firm will 坚定的意志，符合成功的要素。 17.A 解析：insist on 坚持，对应困境中不放弃。 18.A 解析：learn from 向…… 学习，向运动员学习。 19.A 解析：lead sb. to do 带领某人做，激励前进。 20.B 解析：achieve dreams 实现梦想，come true 主语为梦想。 三、阅读理解（21-35） A 篇 21.C 解析：文中 Host: Dan, a cook at a restaurant，可知在餐厅工作。 22.D 解析：每周二、五、日直播，共三次。 23.D 解析：材料中无 yogurt 酸奶，选 D。 24.C 解析：烤 60 分钟加冷却 15 分钟，超过 75 分钟。 25.A 解析：直播教烹饪，适合热爱烹饪的人。 B 篇 26.B 解析：文中 no dorsal fin, looks smart and lovely，对应 cute。 27.B 解析：sharply 表示急剧地、快速地下降。 28.D 解析：建立自然保护区是保护措施，不是数量下降原因。 29.A 解析：文中提到十年禁渔、建立自然保护区。 30.B 解析：文章讲江豚面临的危机与保护措施。 C 篇（配对阅读） D 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. F 四、短文填空（36-45） 36.Although 尽管家境贫寒，仍热爱学习 37.or 否定句中表并列用 or 38.young 小时候 39.flying notice sb./sth. doing sth.，看见萤火虫飞 40.hours several hours，数小时 41.quietly 副词修饰 sat，安静地坐 42.grew grow into，成长为，过去式 grew 43.his 修饰 spirit，用形容词性物主代词 his 44.share share...with...，与…… 分享 45.to help try one’s best to do，尽力做 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 46.A group of smart robots became the biggest highlight. 47.More than twenty robots appeared together on the stage. 48.Many people shared their short videos online. 49.Because it mixed modern technology with traditional Chinese culture perfectly. 50.It played an important role in spreading Chinese traditional culture and showing China’s high technology development. B. 书面表达（参考范文） When Technology Meets Traditional Culture The Spring Festival Gala is China’s most important annual cultural event. This year, robots gave a Chinese kung fu performance on the stage and attracted wide attention. They moved gracefully and powerfully, just like real kung fu masters. The combination of technology and traditional culture is really meaningful. For one thing, it brings new life to traditional culture. For another, it arouses more young people’s interest in our traditional culture. Moreover, it shows the world how fast China is developing and how creative we are. It also makes our culture easier to understand and more popular around the world. In my opinion, we should make better use of technology to protect and spread our traditional culture and pass it down to the next generation. 书面表达评分细则 1.一档（13- 15 分）：词数 100 左右，覆盖所有要点，语句通顺，语法错误少，无照抄原文，书写工整。 2.二档（10- 12 分）：词数基本达标，覆盖大部分要点，语句较通顺，有少量语法错误，无明显照抄原文。 3.三档（7-9 分）：词数不足，遗漏 1-2 个核心要点，语句有较多语法错误，有部分照抄原文。 4. 四档（0-6 分）：词数过少，遗漏大部分要点，语法错误多，通篇照抄原文，或书写混乱无法辨认 英语模拟试题 第 页 （共5页）1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （全卷都是原创题）广东省八年级英语下学期期末测试（90分钟） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面知文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Astronauts must do some scientific work in the space station, but do they do housework there? Yes. astronauts have to do cooking and 1 . But modern technology is also helping keep 2 well fed and their “home” tidy. Like people on earth, it is the most important thing for the astronauts 3 in space. Specific machines 4 healthy food for them in the space station since the devices were put into use. Vacuum（真空) bags in the space station can even help make the astronauts’ lives much 5 . Dirty clothes, food packages and other waste things can be sorted and 6 collected in these bags. Garbage can be a serious health problem in space 7 the germs (细菌) . These bags can also 8 to kill bad smells. Finally, to help astronauts drink warm and clean water, there’s 9 intelligent drinking machine. The drinking machine can work in special environment. All the things are designed and made in China. 10 proud we Chinese are! 1. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean 2. A. them B. they C. their 3. A. eat B.to eat C. eating 4. A. provided B. have provided C.will provide 5. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable 6. A. care B. careful C. carefully 7. A. because B. because of C. so 8. A.used B. be used C.are used 9. A. a B. an C. the 10.A. How B. what C. What a 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The 15th National Games was held in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It is not only a competition for medals, but also a valuable stage to show the spirit of 11 and perseverance. All athletes long for excellent results. They stick to strict training day and night. They are faced with tiredness, huge pressure and even sudden injuries, but they never 12 up easily. They always push 13 to challenge themselves and break personal limits. To achieve better performances, they 14 no effort and never drop half-way. The 15th National Games teaches us a simple truth that success never comes 15 . It requires lasting hard work and a firm 16 . The real victory is not only winning prizes, but keeping the courage to 17 on in difficulty. As middle school students, we should 18 from the excellent athletes. We also meet various challenges in study and daily life. We need to set clear goals and stick to them firmly. Let the fighting spirit of the National Games 19 us to move forward bravely. With continuous effort, we will surely 20 our dreams in the end. 11.A. honesty B. bravery C. silence 12.A. give B. cheer C. pick 13.A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 14.A. take B. spend C. spare 15.A. naturally B. suddenly C. easily 16.A. decision B. will C. plan 17.A. insist B. rely C. call 18.A. learn B. hear C. escape 19.A. lead B. force C. prevent 20.A. come true B. achieve C. believe 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （新情境题）A Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the live stream (直播) show. Host: Dan, a cook at a restaurant Time: 11 a. m. every Tuesday 6 p. m. every Friday 9 a. m. every Sunday Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today’s livestream show. I’m Dan. Today I’ll teach you how to cook a cake at home. What we need: ◆a bowl ◆a spoon ◆an oven ◆a baking pan ◆flour ◆sugar ◆butter ◆milk ◆eggs How to make it: 1. Heat (加热) the oven to 170℃. 2. Put the flour, sugar and butter in the bowl and mix them. 3. Add the eggs and milk. 4. After mixing them well, pour the mixture into the baking pan. 5. Put the pan into the oven and bake for 60 minutes. 6. Wait for another 15 minutes after the oven stops working. Take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 21．Where does Dan work? A．At a bakeshop. B．At a hotel. C．At a restaurant. D．At a cooking school. 22．Dan put on a live stream show ________. A．every day B．once a week C．twice a week D．three times a week 23．What don’t we need to cook the cake? A．Flour. B．Sugar. C．Butter. D．Yogurt. 24．We probably need to cook the cake for ________. A．less than half an hour B．about an hour C．more than 70 minutes D．over two hours 25．Who would be interested in Dan’s live stream show? A．People who love cooking. B．People who want to put on a live stream show. C．People who are good at reading books. D．People who are interested in watching TV. （夸学科题）B The Yangtze finless porpoise is a rare freshwater animal living only in the Yangtze River. It has a round head, no dorsal fin, and looks smart and lovely. It is known as the "giant panda of the water" and is one of the most endangered animals in China. Years ago, the porpoise’s number dropped sharply. Too many fishing boats, water pollution and overfishing destroyed their living home. In 2017, there were only about 1,000 Yangtze finless porpoises left in the wild, much fewer than giant pandas. Experts warned that they would face great danger if no action was taken soon. Luckily, China has taken effective steps to protect them. A ten-year fishing ban started in 2024 in the Yangtze River, giving fish time to grow and offering enough food for porpoises. The government has also built eight nature reserves to create safe living areas for them. Besides, scientists carry out artificial breeding to increase their population. Thanks to these efforts, the number of the Yangtze finless porpoise is slowly rising now. Still, we need to keep protecting the Yangtze environment to let these lovely animals live on forever. 26. What can we learn about the Yangtze finless porpoise ? A.It lives in many big lakes across China. B. It has no dorsal fin and looks cute. C. It is as common as other river fish. D. It mainly feeds on small plants. 27.The underlined word sharply in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. slowly and gently B. quickly and greatly C. steadily and safely D. quietly and naturally 28.Which of the following is NOT a cause of the porpoise’s falling population? A. Serious water pollution B. Too many fishing boats C. Overfishing in the river D. Building nature reserves 29.What protective measure is mentioned in the passage? A. Setting up nature reserves and a fishing ban B. Feeding porpoises every day by workers C. Moving all porpoises to foreign rivers D. Banning all ships on the Yangtze River 30.What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The appearance and living places of the Yangtze finless porpoise. B. The danger the porpoise faced and protection actions taken C. Different rare animals living in the Yangtze River D. The importance of protecting river water C 配对阅读。本文左栏是五个人对网站的需求，右栏是七个网站的介绍。请为这五个人匹配相应的网站并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （ ）31. Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city. She is looking for a club where she can join in races. （ ）32. Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website. （ ）33. Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online. （ ）34. Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions. （ ）35. Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym. A. www.activelife.com This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside. There is also information on bike races. B. www.healthnet.com Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting sports clothes and shoes. C. www.healthinfo.com This online shop offers books, magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy. You can find information about sports you are interested in. D. www.NAG.com It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is. It also provides information about running races. E. www.healthonline.com This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy. It has an online chat room. F. www.sportsanena.com This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms. You don’t have to be a member of them. Every time you go, you need to pay. G. www.sportsclub.com This website provides you a lot of information about ball games, but you have to pay to be a member. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 young　or　hour　quiet　grow　he　although　and　share　help　brave　fly In ancient China, there was a wise and hardworking boy named Che Yin. 　36　 his family lived a very hard life in the countryside, he loved reading and learning from an early age. He was born in a poor family and his parents could not afford oil lamps 　37　 candles for him to read at night after sunset. When he was 　38　, he never wasted time playing outside like other naughty kids. One quiet summer night, he walked out of his house and noticed lots of fireflies 39　 around with little bright lights. Soon he came up with a clever idea to solve his reading problem. He caught many fireflies carefully and put them in a thin cloth bag. The soft light allowed him to read clearly in the dark. Every evening, he spent several 　40　 reading books silently. He sat 　41　 alone under the big tree and stuck to reading day after day, never giving up easily. Through long years of hard study and selfdiscipline, Che Yin finally 　42　 into a great knowledgeable scholar. People admired 　43　 spirit of perseverance very much. Later, he liked to 　44　 his knowledge with young learners around him and tried his best 　45　 poor and lonely people in his hometown. His moving story still encourages us to value time and study hard today. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在他提卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Spring Festival Gala is the most important cultural show in China every year. It attracted millions of viewers across the country this year. Besides famous singers and dancers, a group of smart robots became the biggest highlight of the show. More than twenty robots stepped onto the stage together and they were specially prepared for the big festival. The robots danced together perfectly to traditional Chinese music. They also showed classic skills like traditional kung fu. They could move smoothly and cooperate with human performers nicely. Many audiences cheered for them and shared short videos online. Young fans loved the performance very much because it mixed modern technology with our traditional culture perfectly. Experts said the robot show played an important role in spreading Chinese traditional culture and showing the fast development of China’s high technology. 46. What became the biggest highlight of last year’s Spring Festival Gala? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many robots appeared together on the gala stage? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where did many people share their short videos of the robot show? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did young fans love the robot performance? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 50.What role did experts think the robot show played? _______________________________________________________________________________________ B. （开放题）书面表达(本题共15分） 春晚是中国一年一度最重要的文化盛宴，而今年春晚舞台上，机器人表演传统武术的节目格外亮眼。假设你叫李明，学校英语校刊正在举办主题为 “科技与传统文化” 的征文活动，请你根据思维导图的相关内容，用英文写一篇短文，分享你对春晚机器人表演与传统文化融合的看法。 科技邂逅传统文化 你的看法 融合的优势： 1. 为传统注入新活力 2. 让年轻人对文化更感兴趣 3. 背景：今年春晚舞台，机器人表演中国功夫。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80-120左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答 题卡上。 When Technology Meets Traditional Culture The Spring Festival Gala is China’s most important annual cultural event. 英语模拟试题 第 页 （共5页）1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $