广东广州市白云区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语学业质量诊断调研

八年级下册英语学业质量诊断调研 (问卷) 木月卷共四大意，10页，满分110分.时问100分仲。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，请务必在答题卡上用又色字进的例笔式荟字笔填写自己的相关信息，再用2B铅笔 把时庄的号码的标号论累。 2.总棒是母小是这出答食后，用2B格笔把答是卡上时应题日的答案标号涂又.如需要改动， 用橡皮擦干冲后。弄选涂其他答案，不能答在问客上， 3.非进择题必须用哭色字逆的钢笔式基字笔什答，答食必须写在答题中各题日招定区域的相但 但瓦上：如需要改动，光划掉瓜来的答案，然后弄万上新的答童，武动的答发也不能超出招定的区 成：不准使用铅笔。国味笔和涂武液。不接以上要求作答的答案无数。 一、语言知识及运用（共两节：词分25分） 第一节语法造择（共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分） 阅读下面姐文。，按恩句于姑构的语法社和上下文连食的要求，从1一10各题所给的A,B,C和 D项中速出藏仕选项，并在答题卡上将被项涂哭 Do you want to become a better leamer?The key is learning by doing.Taking action helps your brain remember things 1 than just reading Last month.our class took part in a robot-making project We2 into five groups by our teacher.Each group had to build a small robot that could follow a line.At first,I thought it was impossible. It was really kind of my teammates 3 me when I got stuck. One group member suggested4online videos to leam basic coding skills.Another group member taught us how to connect the wires5 We leamed from cach other and kept trying Every time we made a mistake,we leamned a lesson from it."Don't be afraid to fail,"our teacher always said. "The more you practice,the more confident you 6" Finally.the big day came.All the robots were placed on the testing track.Some robots moved too fast and ran off the track.7 stopped halfway.8 our robot moved smoothly all the way to the finish line.We were the only group whose robot completed the task successfully."We made it!"we shouted 9一joy Now I truly understand that leaming by doing is the best way to master new skills.If you put your heart into something.you 10achieve it.So next tme you want to leam something new,just do it! 1.A.good B.well C.better D.best 2.A.divide B.divided C.are divided D.were divided 八年级英语（月垂）前1页共10买 3.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helps 4.A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 5.A.correct B.correction C.incorrectly D.correetly 6.A.become B.bccame C.have become D.will become 7.A.Other B.Others C.The others D.Another 8.A.So B.Because C.But D.Or 9.A.with B.of C.in D.from 10.A.can B.must C.should D.need 第二节完形填空（共10小圈：每小题1分，洞分10分） 阅读下面姐文，拿提大意，然后从16一20各题所给的A.B、C、D项中，速出最仕进项，并 在答是卡上将谊顷涂累， An excerpt from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea Professor(散投)Aronnax..his servant(仆人）Conseil..and the Canadian harpooner(捕鲸手)Ned Land were scarching for a mysterious sea monster.However,they soon discovered that the "monster"wus actually a strange submarine(滑挺)called the Nautilus(3螺号).They were taken aboard by Captain Nemo.Here is what happened next. The inside of the Nautitus was nothing like what I had expected.Instead of a dark and dirty space.I found myself in a11hallway.The walls were covered with beautiful paintings and shells. Captain Nemo led us into a lnrge room.My eyes widened in12.It was a libmry!Thousands of books stood ncatly on tll shelves."This is my favourite place,"said Captain Nemo."Here,I have 13 all the k知owledge of the world.” Conseil,who loved science,could not 14 his excitement.He ran to a shelf and pulled out a book about sca animals.Ned Land,however,was not interested."Books won't help us get back to land,"he said in a low 15 Captain Nemo 16 him."You are free to walk around the ship,"he said coldly."But you will never leave." Later,Captnin Nemo took us to a huge window.What wo saw was amazing.Outside the window.there were colourful fish swimming through the bright lights of the ship.It was like swimming inside a living mainbow. "The sea is everything."Captain Nemo said."Here,I am truly 17.On land.pcople fight and destroy.But under the sea,there is 18.This is my true home." Ned Land looked at the beautiful sca,but his mind was still on 19."One day."he 20 to me,"we will find a way out" 11.A.poor B.bright C.polluted D.damaged 12.A.surprise B.fear C.anger D.sadness 13.A.collected B.forgoten C.lost D.burned 八年级英语（同粒）第2页共10页 14.A.hide B.show C.afford D.express 15.A.sound B.laughter C.crash D.voice 16.A.tumed around B.tumed to C.tumnedoff D.tumed on 17.A.tired B.loncly C.busy D.free 18.A.war B.noise C.peace D.danger 19.A.space B.sea C.land D.sky 20.A.asked B.laughed C.cried D.whispered 二、园读（共两节：满分35分） 第一节闻读理解（共15小题：每小则2分，满分30分） 四读下西短文，拿摄大意，然后从21一35各题所给的人.B,C,D项中，遮出最仕速项，并 在答题卡上杆该项涂黑。 (A) China successfully launched its Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship at 23:08.on May 24.2026.from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.The crew included Zhu Yangzhu,Zhang Zhiyuan,and Li Jiaying The three astronauts covered all three types of astronauts in active service in China:flight cngineer,astronaut pilot,and p两yload spcialis(段荷专家). After entering orbit(轨道)，Shenzhou-23 completeda35-bour radial rendervo西（径向交会)and docking()with the Tiangong space station.This was the first time a Chinese manned spaceship carried out such a fnst docking The crew will stay in space for six months.One of the astronauts will carry out a onc-year stay test. which will set a new record for the longes single stay inoi inChina's space history.During the mission. they will go on spacewalks.install space debris (protection devices,and do various scientific experiments.One important expcriment is space rice research.China will test the in-orbit rice growth for the first time.It is called"from sced to seed to seed",which is based on the 2022 experiment that first grew afull life eyeleof rice from sed toseed Li Jiaying.the first astronaut from Hong Kong to fly into space,is also China's first female payload specialist.As a payload specialist.her jourdcy inspires young people from all over China to follow their dreams.Sbenzhou-23 marks another great step for China's space program.showing its increasingly advanced space tcchnologics. 21.How many types of astronauts are mentioned in the passage? A.Six B.Five C.Four D.Three 22.What was special about the docking of Shenzhou-23? A.It took place nt night B.It set a new speed record. C.It was the first docking ever. D.It was done by the crew alone. 八年亚英铅《同卷)第1页共0页 C③扫描全能王 百资配人是在用的日撞A 23.What will the crew do during the mission? 26.How long has Bautersca DogsCats Home been caring for animals?? A.Grow rice in space. B.Cook rice in Sbenzhou-23. A.For about 60 years. B.For more thnn 160 years C.Take rice seeds to the moon. D.Sell rice sceds to other plancts C.For about 100 years. D.For nearly 160 yenrs. 24.What can we infer about Li Jiaying from the passage? 27.What happens after you meet the pet you want to adop? A.She leads the Shenzhou-23 mission. B.She is the first Chinese female astronaut. A.You fill out a form. B.You find the right pet. C.She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. D.She is the first payload spccialist to space C.Your home is checked. D.Your pet is taken home. 25.What is the main purpose of the passage? 28.How much money is nceded for a dog's health check at Battersea? A.To explain how to become an astronaut. A.E10 B.25 C.E50 D.Other B.To introduce a space mission and its achievements. 29.What is the main purpose of this material? C.To compare different space stations. A.To explain bow to keep a pet D.To describe life inside the Tiangong space station. B.To tell the history of Battersea (B) C.To introduce ways to help Battersea. D.To share stories about rescued animals. BATTERSEA DOGS CATS HOME 30.Where might you read this material? Battersen Dogs&Cats Home is one of the UK's most famous animal rescue charities.It has cared A.In a storybook B.In a science fiction. for stray and unwanted animals since it was founded in 1860.It has become a symbol of love and C.In a travel guide. D.On a charity website. second chances for animals everywhere. Supporting Battersea Volunteer and Career Opportunities (c) You can help Battersca in Battersea nceds volunteers,staff,and The beautiful leaf-vein cmbroidery (comes from Tongren City.Guizhou Provinee.As one of different ways: donors to keep helping animals. the most important troditional embroidery styles in China,this art form first appeared during the Song ·Give a Donation.. Ways You Can Volunteer Dynasty (960-1279)and has been passed down for nearly a thousand ycar ·Sponsor a Kennel(犬@)， Walk dogs. ·Spend time with cats. Yang Li,a master of this art,has devoted herself to keeping the tradition alive while bringing new life Join a Fundraising Event. Clean and care for kennels. BATTERSEA to it.In her creative works.she skillfully puts together styles from the Miao.Tujia,and Dong groups.She ·Leave a Gift in Your Will 暂相京a云好树 .Help with fundraising uses modem skills to show old beauty. (遭嘱) Organize events. Making leaf-vein cmbroidery is not casy.It requires grea patience anda series of creful steps.First. Steps to Adopt a Dog or Cat Donate the best leaves must be collected in autumn just before they fall Then.the leaves need to be selected and on the sont leaves.Finally,they embroider the pattems onto 9p dricd properly.After that,artists design pate MONTHLY DONATION the leaves with great care.The most challenging part is cmbr theso leaf without breaking it SINGLE DONATION which takes years of practice to master. 色的空 389 The best leaves for this art are found in the Fanjing Mountain area.They must be collected just before OTHER 月0aaam 电 D550 they fall in autumn,when they are neither too dry nor too wet.After being softened through a spccial DONATE L10 process,the leaves are ready for design.Yang said that only about 20 people in Tongren can fully commplete E10 could go towards the vital health check that all animals receive when they arrive. the whole comples process. 田田 Yang's excellent work has won her several awards.She now runs a factory that employs over 500 local women and people with disabilities,providing them with job opportunities while creating beautiful OOA元E0W 至■回 四四L t ym picces.Moreover,the has been teaching this traditional arto young people and using the Interct to share her skills,inspiring younger artists like her student Yang Xinyu,to carry on this old art 八年银英语（同） 算4页共10页 八年级英切（月静）第5页其10页 31.What can we infer aboul leaf-vein embroidery from the first paragraph? A.It has a history of less than 500 years. B.It became famous only in the Iast century. C.It first appeared in a province in southwestem China. D.It was brought to Guizhou from another country in Song Dynasty. 32.According to the passage.what is the correct order of making leaf-vein embroidery? DEmbrolder patterns on the leaf. Select and dry the leaves. Design pattems on the leaf. Collect the best leaves in autumn. A.①-①-，②-+① B.②+④+③+① C.①-+②-+@-① D.②-@-+④-① 33.What does the underlined word"compler"inpargraph4 most probably mean? A.Easy and simple. B.Difficult and complicated. C.Short and quick. D.Interesting and fun. 34.What can we leam from the passage about Yang Li? A.Sbe leamed leaf-vein cmbroidery from the IntemeL B.She oaly hires Miao,Tujia and Dong women in her factory. C.She was the first person to make leaf-vein embroidery in China. D.She is tying to passon eafvein embroidery to younger pcople. 35.What is the best title for this passage? A.Yang Li:Kecping an Ancicnt Art Alive B.The History of Embroidery in Guizhou Province C.How to Make Leaf-vein Embroidery Step by Step D.The Beautiful Leaves of Fanjing Mountain 第二节圆读填空（共5小夏：每小现1分，满分5分） 阳读姐文及文后追项，选出可以填入空白处的最仕答案，并在答题卡上将彼项涂黑 Humans have always been curious about the universe.We want to know what is out there and how it all works.Exploring the universe helps us answer some of the biggest questions we have,like"How did the universe begin?"and "Are we alone?" One of the main reasons we explore space is to leam more about the universe. 36F0 example,by looking at bow stars and galaxies form,seientists can learn about the beginning of the universe. 八年镀英通（句0）冠6页共10页 --1 C③扫描全能王 终资纪人是在用的日撞AP阳 This helps us understand how the universe changed over time. 37 These inventions often help us on Earth too.For example,GPS was created for space missions,but now it helps people find their way.Satellites in space also help us predict the weather. 38 Satellites in space help us monitor()the environment,analyze the weather and even discover possible dangers.By understanding space better,we can prepare for and avoid disasters. When exploring the universe,we are also searching for a sccond home.The Earth's population is growing.and humans are running out of resources.39 In short,exploring the universe is important because it helps us leamn,invent,protect and prepare for the future. 40 A.When we explore space,we have to invent new technologies to solve difficult problems. B.By studying planets,stars and galaxies,we can understand how everything came into being. C.It is a joumey that benefits everyone on Earth. D.Exploring space helps us protect our planct E.Scientists hope to find places where humans can build a new home. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【项目情境一：】“艺术风格鉴赏”抗战赛 字校艺术节举办“Art Style Detective”挑战赛.参赛者高要根据艺术作品的特点，判断它们属 于哪个艺术流源或文化传统。 【任务：】左栏是五种艺术风格或流派，右拦是五段对不同艺术作品的猫述，请根据猫送，判断 每件作品最可能属于师一种艺术形式. Art forms(A-E) Introductions A。 Chinese Ink Painting-uses 41.This artwork is over ten metres long and painted on a cave black ink,focuses on spirit and wall.It shows a group of musicians playing ancient "leaving blank",often paints instruments and dancers wearing colourful ribbons () nature scenes. Experts believe it tells a story about a royal celebration from over a thousand years ago. B.Western Oll Painting-uses 42.This artwork is a small three-dimensional figure of a warrior rich colours,focuses on realistic holding a sword.It is made from coloured dough and stands details,light and shadow. only 10 centimetres tall..The warrior's armour（盔甲)and facial expression are carefully shaped by hand. C.Chinese Calligraphy-tums 43.This artwork uses only black ink on white paper.It shows a writing into visual art,different fisherman sitting alone on a small boat in a vast river.Most styles express different of the paper is left blank,but viewers can feel the mist and emotions. water. 八年级英语（同卷） 第7页共10页 Art forms(A-E) Introdoctions D.Dough Figurine(面人)一a3D 44.This artwork is painted on canvas (with thick oil folk art,shapes dough into paints.It shows a bowl of fruit on a wooden table.The light characters from stories. comes from the left window,creating soft shadows.Every grape and every leaf is painted with great detail. E.Mural(壁画)一large paintings 45.This artwork is a piece of writing,but it hangs on the wall on walls,often tell historical or like a painting.The characters are written with a brush in religious stories. the "running script"style-they look lively and fast,like dancing. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45】 第二节项目情境回答何题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【项目情境二：】“东西方艺术对话”主题分享会 项目组举办了一场“东西方艺术对法”主题分享会，探讨中国水圣画与西方油画的不同美学特 点。请根据以下短文提炼关健信息，为本次分享会作准备. 【任务：】阅读短文，根据问题提示提取关戗信息。 In the world of art,Eastem and Westem paintings have very different ideas.Chinese ink painting focuses on spirit and imagination.Artists use black ink on rice paper or silk,leaving large areas blank. These "blanks"invite viewers to imagine clouds,water or mist.A famous exnmple is Dwelling in the Fuclnn Mfountains.It does not show every leaf on a tree,but it makes you feel the beauty of nature. In contrast,Western oil painting focuses on realism.Artists like Leonardo da Vinci used light,shadow and colour to create lifelike images.One reason why Wester oil painting looks so realistic is that artists study human anatomy(解剖学)and perspective(透视法).They pay great attention to details一evey wrinkle on a face,every fold in a dress.For example,Mona Lisa,by Leonardo da Vinci.is famous for ber mysterious smile and realistic background. Why are they so different?One reason is that Chinese art is influenced by Taoism(道家思想)，which values nature and harmony.However,Western art values science and observation,especially since the Renaissance(文艺复兴). Today,many young artists try to combine both styles.They use oil paints to create ink-painting-like spaces,or use brush strokes in realistic portraits.This mixing creates new possibilities for art. 46.What do the"blank"areas in Chinese ink painting invite viewers to do? 47.According to the passage,what is one reason why Westem oil painting looks so realistic? 48.Which painting by Leonardo da Vinci is mentioned in the passage? 49.What influences Chinese ink painting according to the passage? 50.What do young artists use to create ink-painting-like spaces? 八年级英语（月卷）第8页共10页 下”””””” C③扫描全能王 然额亿人是在用的日撞AP师 四、写作（共三节：满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首宇母写出所块单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，（每 室只写一词) Did you know that your body can"talk"too?People usc body language every day,often without (51)t it For example,when you are happy,you may smile.When you are sad,you may kecp your head down. In different cultures,the (52)s body language may have different meanings.Nodding your head usually means"yes",but in some parts of Greece and Turkey,it means"no".That's why it is important to understand body language when you(53)t to other countries. Using proper body language can help you communicate better.When you talk,try to keep cye (54) with others.It shows you are confident and honest.A friendly smile can also make people feel (55)w and welcome. 第二节语法填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，按照句于站构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处镇入适当的单词或用括 号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Do you know that Chinese animation has a history of over 100 years?It(56) (consider) one of the most creative art forms in the world. Many early animators were good at combining traditional Chinese art with modem storytelling.In 1961.the film Havoc in Heaven (57) (come)out It was produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio.The animators spent four years drawing every picture by hand.They moved the characters smoothly to make them look lively on the screen.This film was (58) great success and is still loved by people today. Today,Chinese animators continue to explore new ways of storytelling.With the help of modem technology,such as 3D software and artificial intelligence,they are bringing classic characters back to life. Young people enjoy watching these films because the stories are not only (59) (excite)but also full of traditional culture.Some experts believe that Chinese animation will become even (60) (popular)around the world in the near future. 第三节书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 假如你是李华，本周你校举办了主题为“Save anima止s in danger”的英语周活动。请你根据以下 提示写一则日记，记录你参加的活动， 八年级英语（问卷）第9页共10页 What activity /activities did you join in?(e.g poster design competition,speaking competition. stage play,etc.) What did you do in the activity /activities? ·How did you feel? ·What did you learn? 注意：1.你的日记需包含全部要点，可适当拓展： 2.写作词数100左右，部分内容已给出，不计入总词数： 3.文中不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息，否则不子评分： 4.内容积极向上，表达清晰连贯。 Friday,July 6th,Sunny Dear diary, We had an English Week this week at school.The theme is "Save animals in danger". 八年级英语（问卷）第10页共10页 ””””””” 7 C③扫描全能王 裔人直用的后指Ap时