内容正文:
2026中考时态、语态专练
1.I hope my parents ________ (support) me to work as a volunteer doctor in ORBIS.
2.The little cat ________ (hurt) its leg when it jumped from the window.
3.Look! The little dog ________ (lie) on the ground and enjoying the sun.
4.Many trees ________ (plant) in our city every spring.
5.She was about ________ (go) out when the phone rang.
6.Since last week, I ________ (make) three nice greeting cards for my friends and teachers.
7.My teacher ________ (warn) me about the danger many times, but I didn’t care.
8.The song ________ (sound) good. I like it.
9.They ________ (chat) online when I called them last night.
10.A new library ________ (build) in our town according to the plan.
11.I ________ (be) a member of the Red Cross since 2021.
12.When you ________ (call) me last night, I __________ (play) the piano.
13.This kind of wood ________ (make) into paper.
14.Our headmaster ________ (perform) at our school party next week.
15.The elderly ________ (cross) the crowded road. Let’s go and help them.
16.The old building ________ (destroy) in the big fire last month.
17.He always ________ (success) in everything he does because he works hard and never loses heart.
18.We ________ (not finish) our homework yet. We need more time.
19.It is 10 am. All the visitors ________ (feed) the giraffes there.
20.If you work hard, you ________ (realize) your dream one day.
21.The boy ________(fall) off the tree and hurt himself.
22.Useful skills ________ (teach) next term.
23.I was upset because I ________ (lose) my ID card on my way to the airport yesterday.
24.The doctor ________ (treat) the patient carefully at the moment.
25.They ________ (already finish) the work of repairing the damaged houses.
26.My mom __________ (call) me while I __________ (take) a shower.
27.The wheel ________ (invent) thousands of years ago and it changed transportation.
28.Look at the heavy dark clouds in the sky. I think it ________ (rain) soon.
29.Where is Sam? He ________ (sit) at a beach with his friends.
30.Tu Youyou ________ (discover) artemisinin, which saved many lives.
31.The problem ________ (solve) by the teacher yesterday.
32.She ________ (bring) a new dress just now.
33.Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ (wait) for us.
34.Since he was allowed to do what he likes on weekends, Tom ________ (become) much happier and more confident.
35.—Bob has gone to California. —Oh, can you tell me when he ________ (leave)?
36.The flowers _________ (take) care of by gardeners every day, so they look beautiful.
37.When I saw my brother’s smile, I ________ (realize) everything.
38.The surgeon ________ (operate) on the injured patient at this time yesterday.
39.We hope more money ________ (raise) to help the sick children next year.
40.My best friend ________ (encourage) me to take part in the sports meeting last week.
41.You can’t enter the meeting room. The teachers ________ (discuss) something important.
42.All the students have tried their best to get more goals at the sports meeting since it ________ (hold).
43.He ________ (shake) hands with me just now.
44.I __________ (watch) a movie when the power went out.
45.New books ________ (give) to poor students soon.
46.My mother ________ (allow) me to watch TV for half an hour every day.
47.—What are you doing at the beach? —I ________ (play) beach volleyball.
48.They ________ (have) dinner at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
49.The final decision ________ (make) by the manager tomorrow morning.
50.He ________ (spend) half an hour reading English every morning.
51.He ________ (lie) on the sofa when I entered the room.
52.This room ________ (clean) tomorrow morning.
53.Eye contact __________ (mean) looking into another person’s eyes.
54.The children __________ (play) soccer on the field when the coach arrived.
55.More trees ________ (plant) to protect the environment.
56.—What’s your plan for tomorrow! —Well, I ________ (buy) a rabbit in a pet shop.
57.Listen! The wind is ________ (blow) strongly outside.
58.She __________ (cook) dinner while her husband __________ (read) the newspaper.
59.The meeting ________ (put) off till tomorrow.
60.If you don’t understand what he said, don’t worry! I ________ (translate) it for you.
61.Look! The girls are ________ (make) a snowman.
62.The wind ________ (blow) strongly at that time.
63.Tom, your aunt ________ (come) this afternoon.
64.—What’s on your mind? —I ________ (plan) a project to help the children in need in the west of China.
65.Please ask him when we ________ (have) a picnic next week.
66.Don’t rush me. I ________ (check) out the menu, but I still need some more time.
67.Never mind! I believe this activity ________ (help) us share book details better in the future.
68.—Why do you check your mobile phone all the time? —I ________ (expect) the messages from my son.
69.Can you tell me what you ________ (discuss) about at the class meeting tomorrow?
70.—Have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Not yet. I ________ (visit) it this year.
71.Different food ________ (serve) in our school dining hall every day.
72.We have not ________ (see) each other for a long time.
73.A lot of money ________ (raise) to provide poor children with food every November.
74.She ________ (teach) foreign students Chinese for over ten years.
75.Hundreds of scientists _________ (invite) here every year to discuss economic development.
76.I ________ (work) with the sports organization for almost three years.
77.We ______ (not allow) to push in before others.
78.Both Judy and Lily ________ (teach) English in a poor area since they left college in 2014.
79.The ground ________ (cover) with snow in winter.
80.I’m really glad to see that the river ________ (change) in wonderful ways over the past few years.
81.This kind of bag is ________ (make) of leather.
82.My aunt is a writer. She ________ (write) more than ten books so far.
83.Rules ________ (follow) by everyone in our school.
84.—Dear Mum, I ________ (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child. —OK, I won’t. I promise, Stephen.
85.Basketball ________ (play) by lots of teenagers.
86.So far, many students ________ (collect) lots of wonderful books for the activity.
87.Many useful things ________ (produce) in this factory.
88.The little boy ________ (encourage) to try to speak English in front of the class often by his teacher.
89.The patient ________ (operate) on yesterday morning and is now in recovery.
90.The teacher told us that waterwheels ________ (use) to water crops in ancient China.
91.She ________ (train) as a volunteer last month.
92.I can’t remember where the photo ________ (take) very clearly.
93.The laws ________ (write) centuries ago but are still used today.
94.The bad people in the story ________ (punish) at last.
95.The old bridge ________ (build) over 100 years ago.
96.He was deeply ________ (move) by the host’s warm and hospitable behaviour.
97.They ________ (invite) to the party last night.
98.The letter ________ (send) to Beijing last week.
99.The new working plan ________ (discuss) again at tomorrow’s meeting if necessary.
100.Many mistakes ________ (correct) by the teacher later.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026中考时态、语态专练
1.I hope my parents ________ (support) me to work as a volunteer doctor in ORBIS.
【答案】will support
【详解】句意:我希望我的父母会支持我去奥比斯做一名志愿医生。根据 “I hope” 提示,hope 后接宾语从句,表示对未来的一种期望,应用一般将来时 “will” 表达意愿,will 后接动词原形 support。
2.The little cat ________ (hurt) its leg when it jumped from the window.
【答案】hurt
【详解】句意:小猫从窗户跳下来时伤到了腿。括号内的单词 hurt 是动词,句中时间状语从句的动词 jumped 为过去式,表明句子时态为一般过去时,因此 hurt 也需使用过去式,其过去式与原形同形,仍为 hurt。
3.Look! The little dog ________ (lie) on the ground and enjoying the sun.
【答案】is lying
【详解】句意:看!那只小狗正躺在地上享受阳光。lie 意为 “躺”,是动词。根据 “Look!” 可知,动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。主语 The little dog 为第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,lie 的现在分词为 lying。
4.Many trees ________ (plant) in our city every spring.
【答案】are planted
【详解】句意:每年春天我们城市都会种很多树。主语 “Many trees” 与动词 plant 之间存在被动关系,“every spring” 提示使用一般现在时,主语 “Many trees” 是复数,plant 的过去分词是 planted,此处使用一般现在时的被动语态 are planted。
5.She was about ________ (go) out when the phone rang.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意:她正要出门,这时电话响了。句中 “be about to do sth. when...” 是固定句型,意为 “正要做某事,这时……”,所以此处应用动词不定式 “to go”。故填 to go。
6.Since last week, I ________ (make) three nice greeting cards for my friends and teachers.
【答案】have made
【详解】句意:从上周开始,我已经为我的朋友和老师们制作了三张精美的贺卡。“Since last week” 表明该句时态为现在完成时,结构为:主语 + have/has + 过去分词。主语为 “I”,因此助动词用 have;make 意为 “制作”,其过去分词为 made,故 have made 符合。
7.My teacher ________ (warn) me about the danger many times, but I didn’t care.
【答案】warned
【详解】句意:老师多次警告我有危险,但我当时并不在意。句中并列连词 but 后的句子 “I didn’t care.” 是一般过去时,说明整个事件都发生在过去。warn 的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加 - ed 即可。应填 warned。
8.The song ________ (sound) good. I like it.
【答案】sounds
【详解】句意:这首歌听起来不错,我喜欢它。括号内提示词为 sound,句子主语 The song 是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式,因此 sound 变为 sounds。
9.They ________ (chat) online when I called them last night.
【答案】were chatting
【详解】句意:昨晚我给他们打电话的时候,他们正在网上聊天。句中 “when I called them last night” 为过去的时间状语,提示主句动作在过去某个时刻正在进行,应用过去进行时,结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”,主语 “They” 为复数,be 动词用 were,chat 变为现在分词需双写末尾辅音字母 t 再加 - ing。
10.A new library ________ (build) in our town according to the plan.
【答案】is going to be built
【详解】句意:根据计划,我们镇上会新建一座图书馆。“build” 修建,主语 “A new library” 与 “build” 之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据时间状语 “according to the plan” 可知,句子应该是将来时的被动语态,其结构 “be going to 加 be 加 build 的过去分词”,主语是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,build 的过去分词是 built,故应填 is going to be built。
11.I ________ (be) a member of the Red Cross since 2021.
【答案】have been
【详解】句意:自 2021 年以来,我一直是红十字会的一员。“since” 是现在完成时标志,现在完成时的结构是 have/has + 过去分词;主语 “I” 为第一人称,“be” 的过去分词为 been,应填 have been。
12.When you ________ (call) me last night, I __________ (play) the piano.
【答案】called;was playing
【详解】句意:你昨晚打电话给我的时候,我正在弹钢琴。when 引导的时间状语从句的时态,从句用一般过去时,表示过去的某个时间点的动作,所以第一空填 called,主句用过去进行时,表示在这个时间点正在进行的动作,所以第二空填 was playing。
13.This kind of wood ________ (make) into paper.
【答案】is made
【详解】句意:这种木头被做成纸。主语 “This kind of wood” 和动词 make 是被动关系,需用被动语态,结构为 “be + 动词过去分词”。根据句意,陈述事实时,句子用一般现在时态。主语为单数名词短语,be 动词用 is。故填 is made。
14.Our headmaster ________ (perform) at our school party next week.
【答案】will perform
【详解】句意:我们的校长将在下周的学校派对上表演。句中 next week(下周)是将来时间标志,需用一般将来时,结构为 “will + 动词原形”。故填 will perform。
15.The elderly ________ (cross) the crowded road. Let’s go and help them.
【答案】are crossing
【详解】句意:老人们正在穿过拥挤的马路。我们去帮助他们吧。“Let’s go and help them.” 表明,老人们正在过马路,用现在进行时,填 are crossing。
16.The old building ________ (destroy) in the big fire last month.
【答案】was destroyed
【详解】句意:上个月的大火中,这栋老建筑被毁。主语 The old building 与谓语动词 destroy 是被动关系,即老建筑被破坏,时间状语 last month 提示用一般过去时,被动语态结构为 was/were + 过去分词;主语是单数,用 was,destroy 的过去分词是 destroyed。
17.He always ________ (success) in everything he does because he works hard and never loses heart.
【答案】succeeds
【详解】句意:他做每件事都总能成功,因为他努力工作且从不灰心。句中缺少谓语动词,success 的动词形式是 succeed,主语 He 是第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,因此动词需变为 succeeds。
18.We ________ (not finish) our homework yet. We need more time.
【答案】haven’t finished
【详解】句意:我们还没有完成我们的家庭作业,我们需要更多的时间。根据现在完成时的标志性否定标志词 yet,以及后句 “We need more time.” 可知,本句强调 “到目前为止作业仍未完成” 的状态对现在造成的影响,需使用现在完成时的否定形式。主语 We 为第一人称复数,助动词用 have,否定形式为 haven’t,动词 finish 的过去分词为 finished,正确形式 haven’t finished 表示 “还没有完成”。
19.It is 10 am. All the visitors ________ (feed) the giraffes there.
【答案】are feeding
【详解】句意:现在是上午 10 点,所有的游客都正在喂那里的长颈鹿;根据 “It is 10 am.” 可知,句子描述此刻正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时;主语 “All the visitors” 是复数,be 动词用 are,feed 的现在分词形式为 feeding。
20.If you work hard, you ________ (realize) your dream one day.
【答案】will realize
【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,总有一天你会实现你的梦想。 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 的时态规则,即从句用一般现在时表将来,主句要用一般将来时;句中的 “one day” 也提示动作发生在将来,因此主句的谓语动词要用一般将来时,结构为 “will + 动词原形”。
21.The boy ________(fall) off the tree and hurt himself.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意:那个男孩从树上摔下来伤了自己。and 连接并列谓语 hurt 为过去式,fall 也用一般过去式,fall 的过去式为 fell。
22.Useful skills ________ (teach) next term.
【答案】will be taught
【详解】句意:下学期将会教授实用技能。 根据 “next term”,用一般将来时;主语 “Useful skills” 和 “teach” 是被动关系,用一般将来时被动语态,其结构是 “will be + 过去分词”,teach 的过去分词是 taught。
23.I was upset because I ________ (lose) my ID card on my way to the airport yesterday.
【答案】lost
【详解】句意:我很沮丧,因为昨天在去机场的路上,我弄丢了我的身份证。lose 意为 “丢失”,是动词,根据时间状语 yesterday “昨天”,可知动作发生在过去,句子用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,lose 的过去式是 lost。
24.The doctor ________ (treat) the patient carefully at the moment.
【答案】is treating
【详解】句意:医生此刻正在仔细地治疗病人。句中 “at the moment” 是现在进行时的标志词,主语 “The doctor” 为第三人称单数,括号内所给词为 “treat”,其现在分词形式为 “treating”,故填 is treating。
25.They ________ (already finish) the work of repairing the damaged houses.
【答案】have already finished
【详解】句意:他们已经完成了受损房屋的修缮工作。already 是现在完成时标志词,常用于肯定句,结构:have/has + 过去分词。主语 They 是复数,用 have;finish 的过去分词 finished。
26.My mom __________ (call) me while I __________ (take) a shower.
【答案】called;was taking
【详解】句意:当我正在洗澡的时候,我妈妈打电话给我。句中 “while I ... a shower” 表示过去持续的背景动作,提示主句的 “call” 是发生在该过程中的短暂动作,应用一般过去时。call 的过去式为 called;“while” 引导的从句强调动作在过去某一时刻正在进行,应用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词)。主语为 I,be 动词用 was,take 的现在分词为 taking,故①填 called;②填 was taking。
27.The wheel ________ (invent) thousands of years ago and it changed transportation.
【答案】was invented
【详解】句意:轮子在数千年前被发明,它改变了交通运输。句中主语 The wheel 与动词 invent 为被动关系,需用被动语态;时间状语 thousands of years ago 为一般过去时,主语为单数,一般过去时被动结构为 was + 过去分词,应填 was invented。
28.Look at the heavy dark clouds in the sky. I think it ________ (rain) soon.
【答案】is going to rain
【详解】句意:看天空中乌云密布。我想马上就要下雨了。根据 “soon” 可知,时态为一般将来时,是基于当前迹象(乌云密布)预测不久即将发生的事情,用一般将来时 “is/am/are going to do” 结构,主语为 it,be 动词用 is。
29.Where is Sam? He ________ (sit) at a beach with his friends.
【答案】is sitting
【详解】句意:萨姆在哪里?他和朋友们坐在海滩上。问句询问 Sam 现在在哪里,描述说话时刻正在发生的动作,要用现在进行时。主语 He 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is;动词 sit 是重读闭音节结尾的单词,变为现在分词需要双写末尾的辅音字母 t 再加 - ing,故填 is sitting。
30.Tu Youyou ________ (discover) artemisinin, which saved many lives.
【答案】discovered
【详解】句意:屠呦呦发现了青蒿素,拯救了许多生命。discover 意为 “发现”,是动词。句子描述过去发生的事件,应用一般过去时,其过去式是 discovered。
31.The problem ________ (solve) by the teacher yesterday.
【答案】was solved
【详解】句意:这个问题昨天被老师解决了。根据时间状语 “yesterday” 可知,句子时态是一般过去时。主语 “The problem” 是动词 “solve” 的承受者,故使用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构为:was/were + 过去分词,主语 “The problem” 为单数,be 动词用 was,solve 的过去分词是 solved。
32.She ________ (bring) a new dress just now.
【答案】brought
【详解】句意:她刚才带来了一条新裙子。根据时间状语 “just now” 提示,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。bring 的过去式是 brought。
33.Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ (wait) for us.
【答案】is waiting
【详解】句意:孩子们,快点!校车在等我们呢。根据 “Hurry up, kids!” 可知,时态为现在进行时,其结构为 “be 动词 + 动词的现在分词”,主语 The school bus 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,wait 的现在分词是 waiting。
34.Since he was allowed to do what he likes on weekends, Tom ________ (become) much happier and more confident.
【答案】has become
【详解】句意:自从汤姆被允许在周末做自己喜欢的事,他变得更快乐、更自信了。“Since” 引导的时间状语从句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,主句需用现在完成时,结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”;主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,助动词用 has,become 的过去分词仍是 become。
35.—Bob has gone to California. —Oh, can you tell me when he ________ (leave)?
【答案】left
【详解】句意:—— 鲍勃已经去加利福尼亚州了。—— 噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗?根据前句 “Bob has gone to California.” 可知,鲍勃已经出发,离开这一动作发生在过去。根据空格前的疑问词 “when” 可知,此处询问的是具体的过去时间点。对过去发生动作的具体时间提问或陈述时,应用一般过去时。leave 的过去式是 left。
36.The flowers _________ (take) care of by gardeners every day, so they look beautiful.
【答案】are taken
【详解】句意:这些花每天都由园丁照顾,所以它们看起来很漂亮。take care of 意为 “照顾;照料”,是动词短语,且和主语 “The flowers” 之间是被动关系,句子用被动语态,其结构是 “be + 动词的过去分词”,根据 “every day” 可知,句子是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be 动词用 are,take 的过去分词是 taken。
37.When I saw my brother’s smile, I ________ (realize) everything.
【答案】realized
【详解】句意:当我看到我弟弟 / 哥哥的笑容时,我明白了一切。根据从句中的谓语动词 “saw” 可知,句子整体时态为一般过去时,主句的谓语动词也要使用动词过去式;动词 realize 的过去式为 realized。
38.The surgeon ________ (operate) on the injured patient at this time yesterday.
【答案】was operating
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候外科医生正在给受伤的病人做手术。根据时间状语 “at this time yesterday”,可知该句描述的是过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作,所以要用过去进行时态。过去进行时的结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”,主语 The surgeon 是第三人称单数,所以 be 动词用 was,operate 的现在分词是 operating,故填 was operating。
39.We hope more money ________ (raise) to help the sick children next year.
【答案】will be raised
【详解】句意:我们希望明年能筹集更多资金来帮助患病儿童。句中 “next year” 表示将来,raise 是动词,表示 “筹集”,“money” 和 raise 是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态 will be raised。故填 will be raised。
40.My best friend ________ (encourage) me to take part in the sports meeting last week.
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意:上周我最好的朋友鼓励我参加运动会。encourage “鼓励”,是动词,根据句中的时间状语 “last week” 可知,句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式 encouraged。
41.You can’t enter the meeting room. The teachers ________ (discuss) something important.
【答案】are discussing
【详解】句意:你不能进会议室。老师们正在讨论一些重要的事情。前句表述 “你不能进会议室”,后句表述不能进的原因是老师们正在讨论重要的事情,强调此时此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时 be doing;主语是 The teachers,be 动词用 are,discuss 变成 discussing。
42.All the students have tried their best to get more goals at the sports meeting since it ________ (hold).
【答案】was held
【详解】句意:自从运动会举办以来,所有学生都尽了最大努力在运动会上取得更多的成绩。句中 “since” 引导时间状语从句,从句描述的是运动会被举办这一过去发生的被动动作,应用一般过去时的被动语态。hold 的过去分词为 held,主语 it 指代 the sports meeting,为单数,be 动词用 was,故填 was held。
43.He ________ (shake) hands with me just now.
【答案】shook
【详解】句意:他刚才和我握手了。shake hands 意为 “握手”,是固定短语,shake 是动词,根据时间状语 “just now” 可知,句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,shake 的过去式是 shook。
44.I __________ (watch) a movie when the power went out.
【答案】was watching
【详解】句意:当停电的时候,我正在看电影。从句 “when the power went out” 用一般过去时,表示过去的一个瞬间动作。主语是 I,对应的过去进行时结构是 was watching。
45.New books ________ (give) to poor students soon.
【答案】will be given
【详解】句意:新书很快将会被赠送给贫困学生。soon 是一般将来时标志;主语 New books 和 give 是被动关系,一般将来时被动语态结构是 “will be + 过去分词”,give 的过去分词是 given。
46.My mother ________ (allow) me to watch TV for half an hour every day.
【答案】allows
【详解】句意:我妈妈允许我每天看半小时电视。allow “允许”,常用结构为 allow sb. to do sth。句子主语 My mother 是第三人称单数,且 every day 表示一般现在时,因此动词用第三人称单数形式。
47.—What are you doing at the beach? —I ________ (play) beach volleyball.
【答案】am playing
【详解】句意:—— 你在海滩上做什么?—— 我正在打沙滩排球。问句使用现在进行时(are doing),答句需保持时态一致,用现在进行时(am/is/are + 现在分词);主语是 I,be 动词用 am,play 的现在分词是 playing。
48.They ________ (have) dinner at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
【答案】were having
【详解】句意:昨天晚上 7 点他们正在吃晚饭。根据时间状语 “at 7:00 p.m. yesterday” 可知,此处表示在过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作,应使用过去进行时(was/were doing)。主语 “They” 是复数,be 动词应用 were。故填 were having。
49.The final decision ________ (make) by the manager tomorrow morning.
【答案】will be made
【详解】句意:最终的决定将在明天早上由经理做出。句中 “tomorrow morning” 为将来的时间状语,提示动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时。主语 “The final decision” 和 “make” 之间是被动关系。一般将来时的被动语态结构则是:will+be + 动词的过去分词,动词 “make” 的过去分词是 “made”,故填 will be made。
50.He ________ (spend) half an hour reading English every morning.
【答案】spends
【详解】句意:他每天早上花半小时读英语。句中时间状语 every morning(每天早上)表示习惯性、经常性的动作,本句应用一般现在时;主语 He 是第三人称单数,动词 spend 需变为第三人称单数形式 spends。
51.He ________ (lie) on the sofa when I entered the room.
【答案】was lying
【详解】句意:当我进入房间时,他正躺在沙发上。when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(entered),主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,结构为 was/were + 现在分词;主语 He 是第三人称单数,助动词用 was,lie 的现在分词是 lying。
52.This room ________ (clean) tomorrow morning.
【答案】will be cleaned
【详解】句意:这个房间明天早上将被打扫。主语 “This room” 与谓语动词 “clean” 之间为被动关系,时间状语 “tomorrow morning” 表示将来时间,需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为 “will be + 过去分词”,clean 的过去分词为 cleaned。
53.Eye contact __________ (mean) looking into another person’s eyes.
【答案】means
【详解】句意:眼神交流意味着直视另一个人的眼睛。句子主语 Eye contact 是单数名词,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,因此谓语动词 mean 要用第三人称单数形式 means。
54.The children __________ (play) soccer on the field when the coach arrived.
【答案】were playing
【详解】句意:教练到达的时候,孩子们正在操场上踢足球。“was/were+doing+when + 一般过去时” 表示正在做某事,就在这时突然发生了另外一件事,主语 children 是复数用 were,填 were playing。
55.More trees ________ (plant) to protect the environment.
【答案】will be planted
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,将会种植更多的树木。主语 “More trees” 与谓语动词 “plant” 之间为被动关系,根据句意,动作尚未发生,需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为 “will be + 过去分词”,plant 的过去分词为 planted。
56.—What’s your plan for tomorrow! —Well, I ________ (buy) a rabbit in a pet shop.
【答案】will buy
【详解】句意:—— 明天有什么计划! —— 嗯,我会去宠物店买一只兔子。根据 “tomorrow” 可知,句子应该用一般将来时。应填 will buy。
57.Listen! The wind is ________ (blow) strongly outside.
【答案】blowing
【详解】句意:听!外面风刮得很大。根据句中 “Listen” 可知,这里应该用现在进行时,其结构是 am/is/are + 动词的 ing 形式,句中已经有 is,后面直接填 blow 的 ing 形式即可,故填 blowing。
58.She __________ (cook) dinner while her husband __________ (read) the newspaper.
【答案】was cooking;was reading
【详解】句意:她在做晚餐的时候她的老公正在读报纸。句中 “while” 表示前后两个正在进行的动作的对比,用过去进行时态,其结构是 be doing+while+be doing; 第一空的主语是 she,第二空的主语是 her husband,故填 was cooking;was reading。
59.The meeting ________ (put) off till tomorrow.
【答案】will be put
【详解】句意:会议将推迟到明天。根据 “tomorrow” 可知,时态一般将来时;主语 “The meeting” 是动作 put off 的承受者,需用被动语态,因此填 will be put。
60.If you don’t understand what he said, don’t worry! I ________ (translate) it for you.
【答案】will translate
【详解】句意:如果你不明白他说的话,别担心!我会为你翻译。原句中 “If you don't understand what he said” 为条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,主句应用一般将来时,结构为 “will + 动词原形”。故填 will translate。
61.Look! The girls are ________ (make) a snowman.
【答案】making
【详解】句意:看!女孩们正在堆雪人。根据句首的 “Look!” 可知,此句描述的是正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时态。现在进行时的结构是 “be + 动词的现在分词”。make 的现在分词是去 e 加 ing,即 making,所以横线处应填 making。
62.The wind ________ (blow) strongly at that time.
【答案】was blowing
【详解】句意:当时风刮得很大。句中时间状语 at that time(在那时)表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,需要用过去进行时,结构为 was/were + 动词现在分词。动词 blow 的现在分词是 blowing,因此填was blowing。
63.Tom, your aunt ________ (come) this afternoon.
【答案】will come
【详解】句意:Tom,你的阿姨今天下午会来。句中 “this afternoon” 表示将来的动作,需用一般将来时,应用 will come。
64.—What’s on your mind? —I ________ (plan) a project to help the children in need in the west of China.
【答案】am planning
【详解】句意:—— 你在想什么?—— 我正在计划一个帮助中国西部贫困儿童的项目。问句 “What’s on your mind?” 询问当下的想法,答句需用现在进行时;主语是 I,助动词用 am,括号内给出的动词 plan,其现在分词形式为 planning,故填 am planning,符合语法和语境。
65.Please ask him when we ________ (have) a picnic next week.
【答案】will have/are going to have
【详解】句意:请问他,我们下周什么时候去野餐。“next week” 提示将来时,when 引导的宾语从句用一般将来时,主语 we 为复数,故填 will have/are going to have。
66.Don’t rush me. I ________ (check) out the menu, but I still need some more time.
【答案】am checking
【详解】句意:别催我,我正在看菜单,但我还需要一些时间。句子描述当前正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时;主语是 I,助动词用 am,括号内给出的动词 check,其现在分词形式为 checking,故填 am checking,符合语法和语境。
67.Never mind! I believe this activity ________ (help) us share book details better in the future.
【答案】will help
【详解】句意:没关系!我相信这个活动将来会帮助我们更好地分享书籍详情。in the future “在将来”,表明动作发生在未来,因此需用一般将来时,结构为 “will + 动词原形”。故填 will help。
68.—Why do you check your mobile phone all the time? —I ________ (expect) the messages from my son.
【答案】am expecting
【详解】句意:—— 你为什么一直查看手机?—— 我在等我儿子的消息。问句用一般现在时询问持续的动作,答句强调 “此刻正在等待” 的状态,需用现在进行时,其结构为 be + 现在分词。主语 I 是第一人称单数,be 动词用 am,expect 的现在分词为 expecting。
69.Can you tell me what you ________ (discuss) about at the class meeting tomorrow?
【答案】will discuss
【详解】句意:你能告诉我明天班会上你们将讨论什么吗?句中时间状语 “tomorrow” 表示将来的时间,因此动词要用一般将来时,结合所给词,此处应填 will discuss,作从句谓语。
70.—Have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Not yet. I ________ (visit) it this year.
【答案】am going to visit/will visit
【详解】句意:—— 你去过长城吗?—— 还没有。我今年打算去参观。句中 “this year” 表示未来的时间,“Not yet” 提示尚未发生,应用一般将来时,括号内所给词为 “visit”,主语 “I” 后接 “will visit” 或 “am going to visit”,故填 will visit/am going to visit。
71.Different food ________ (serve) in our school dining hall every day.
【答案】is served
【详解】句意:我们学校食堂每天供应不同的食物。serve “供应”,根据 “every day” 可知,时态为一般现在时,“食物” 是 “被供应” 的,用一般现在时的被动语态 “is/am/are + 过去分词”,主语 “Different food” 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is,serve 的过去分词为 served。
72.We have not ________ (see) each other for a long time.
【答案】seen
【详解】句意:我们很长时间没有见面了。for a long time 表示一段时间,常与现在完成时连用,现在完成时的结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”。动词 see 的过去分词是 seen。
73.A lot of money ________ (raise) to provide poor children with food every November.
【答案】is raised
【详解】句意:每年十一月都会筹集大量资金为贫困儿童提供食物。根据 “every November” 提示,描述经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时。主语 A lot of money 与 raise 之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 “is/am/are + 过去分词”。主语为不可数名词,be 动词用 is,raise 的过去分词是 raised。
74.She ________ (teach) foreign students Chinese for over ten years.
【答案】has taught
【详解】句意:她已经教外国学生中文十多年了。根据时间状语 “for over ten years” 可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,主语是 She,助动词用 has,teach 的过去分词是 taught。
75.Hundreds of scientists _________ (invite) here every year to discuss economic development.
【答案】are invited
【详解】句意:每年有数百名科学家被邀请到这里讨论经济发展。invite 意为 “邀请”,是动词。主语 Hundreds of scientists 与 invite 之间为被动关系,表示 “被邀请”。根据时间状语 “every year” 可知,动作经常发生,应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数,助动词用 are,invite 的过去分词为 invited。故填 are invited。
76.I ________ (work) with the sports organization for almost three years.
【答案】have worked
【详解】句意:我在这个体育组织工作了将近三年。for + 一段时间(例如文中的 for almost three years)是现在完成时的标志时间状语,表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,一直持续到现在。现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense) 的结构是 have/has + 过去分词。结合所学 have worked 符合。
77.We ______ (not allow) to push in before others.
【答案】are not allowed/aren’t allowed
【详解】句意:我们不被允许插队到别人前面。句中主语 We 与动词 allow 之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;本句描述的是公共场合的普遍规则,用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态否定结构为 “主语 + am/is/are+not + 过去分词”,本句主语是 We,be 动词用 are,are not 可缩写为 aren’t;动词 allow 的过去分词为 allowed。
78.Both Judy and Lily ________ (teach) English in a poor area since they left college in 2014.
【答案】have taught
【详解】句意:朱迪和莉莉自从 2014 年大学毕业后就一直在一个贫困地区教英语。根据 “since they left college in 2014” 可知,句子时态是现在完成时,主语 “Both Judy and Lily” 是复数,所以助动词用 have,teach 的过去分词是 taught。
79.The ground ________ (cover) with snow in winter.
【答案】is covered
【详解】句意:在冬天,地面被雪覆盖。cover “覆盖”,为动词。分析句子结构可知,句子主语 “The ground” 与动词 cover 之间是被动关系,表示 “地面被覆盖”,且句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语 “The ground” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,cover 的过去分词是 covered。
80.I’m really glad to see that the river ________ (change) in wonderful ways over the past few years.
【答案】has changed
【详解】句意:我很高兴看到这条河在过去几年里发生了奇妙的变化。时间状语 “over the past few years” 表明句子时态为现在完成时,结构是 have/has + 动词过去分词,the river 为单数,用 has;change 的过去分词是 changed。
81.This kind of bag is ________ (make) of leather.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:这种包是皮革做的。固定搭配 be made of 表示 “由…… 制成(能看出原材料)”,故填 made。
82.My aunt is a writer. She ________ (write) more than ten books so far.
【答案】has written
【详解】句意:我的姑姑是一名作家。到目前为止,她已经写了十多本书。句中 so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时结构为 have/has + 过去分词;主语 She 为第三人称单数,助动词用 has,write 的过去分词为 written,故填 has written。
83.Rules ________ (follow) by everyone in our school.
【答案】are followed
【详解】句意:在我们学校规则被每个人遵守。句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语 “Rules(规则)” 和谓语 “follow(遵守)” 之间是被动关系,即 “规则被遵守”,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语 “Rules” 是复数,be 动词用 are,follow 的过去分词是 followed。
84.—Dear Mum, I ________ (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child. —OK, I won’t. I promise, Stephen.
【答案】have grown
【详解】句意:—— 亲爱的妈妈,我已经长大了,请不要再把我当成小孩子对待了。 —— 好的,斯蒂芬,我保证不会了。根据下文 “Please don’t treat me like a child.” 可知,这里强调已经完成成长这个变化、现在不再是小孩,侧重过去的动作对现在造成的影响,要用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has + 动词过去分词,主语是第一人称 “I”,助动词用 have; grow 的过去分词是 grown。
85.Basketball ________ (play) by lots of teenagers.
【答案】is played
【详解】句意:许多青少年都打篮球。主语 “Basketball” 为单数,且与谓语动词 “play” 之间为被动关系,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 “is + 过去分词”,play 的过去分词为 played。
86.So far, many students ________ (collect) lots of wonderful books for the activity.
【答案】have collected
【详解】句意:到目前为止,许多学生为这项活动收集了许多精彩的书籍。句中 “So far” 为现在完成时的标志词,表示 “到目前为止”,强调动作的累积。主语 “many students” 为复数,故填 have collected。
87.Many useful things ________ (produce) in this factory.
【答案】are produced
【详解】句意:许多有用的东西是在这家工厂生产出来的。此处主语 “Many useful things” 与谓语动词 “produce” 之间是被动关系,即 “东西被生产”,需用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是复数,be 动词用 “are”;“produce” 的过去分词是 “produced”。应填 are produced。
88.The little boy ________ (encourage) to try to speak English in front of the class often by his teacher.
【答案】is encouraged
【详解】句意:这个小男孩经常被他的老师鼓励,努力在全班面前说英语。主语是 The little boy,和动词 encourage 是被动关系,所以要用被动语态 be + 过去分词。句中的 often 表示一般现在时,主语是单数,所以 be 动词用 is。encourage 的过去分词是 encouraged。
89.The patient ________ (operate) on yesterday morning and is now in recovery.
【答案】was operated
【详解】句意:这个病人昨天早上接受了手术,现在正在康复中。句子的主语是 “The patient” 和动词 operate 之间是被动关系,同时时间状语 “yesterday morning” 表明时态为一般过去时。因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为 was/were + 过去分词。主语 “The patient” 是单数,be 动词用 was; operate 的过去分词是 operated,故填 was operated。
90.The teacher told us that waterwheels ________ (use) to water crops in ancient China.
【答案】were used
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们,在古代中国,水车是用来给庄稼浇水的。根据句中的 in ancient China 可知,本句为一般过去时;主语 waterwheels 和动词 use 之间是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,故填 were used。
91.She ________ (train) as a volunteer last month.
【答案】was trained
【详解】句意:她上个月作为志愿者接受了培训。主语 She 与 train 之间为被动关系,即 “被培训”。时间状语 last month 表示过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数,be 动词用 was。
92.I can’t remember where the photo ________ (take) very clearly.
【答案】was taken
【详解】句意:我不能很清楚地记得这张照片是在哪里拍的。根据句子结构可知,“where the photo...” 是 “remember” 的宾语从句,在这个宾语从句中,主语是 “the photo”,而照片是被拍摄的,所以此处需要用被动语态;又因为 “can’t remember” 表明这是对过去发生的事情的记忆不清晰,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,主语 “the photo” 是单数,所以用 “was”,“take” 的过去分词是 “taken”。因此填 was taken。
93.The laws ________ (write) centuries ago but are still used today.
【答案】were written
【详解】句意:这些法律是几个世纪前制定的,但至今仍在使用。主语 The laws 与 write 之间为被动关系,centuries ago 表明时态为一般过去时,故填一般过去时的被动语态 were written。
94.The bad people in the story ________ (punish) at last.
【答案】were punished
【详解】句意:故事里的坏人最后都受到了惩罚。主语 The bad people 与动词 punish 之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;结合语境 “at last” 可知,句子描述的是故事中发生的过去事件,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”;主语 people 是复数,be 动词用 were,punish 的过去分词为 punished。
95.The old bridge ________ (build) over 100 years ago.
【答案】was built
【详解】句意:这座古桥建于 100 多年前。句中主语 The old bridge 与动词 build 之间是被动关系,且时间状语 over 100 years ago 表示过去的时间,因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,主语是单数,be 动词用 was,build 的过去分词是 built。
96.He was deeply ________ (move) by the host’s warm and hospitable behaviour.
【答案】moved
【详解】句意: 他被主人热情好客的行为深深打动了。主语 “He” 是 “被感动” 的对象,所以用被动语态,动词 “move” 用过去分词形式 moved。
97.They ________ (invite) to the party last night.
【答案】were invited
【详解】句意:他们昨晚被邀请去参加聚会了。句中 “last night” 为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,且主语 “They” 和 “invite” 之间是被动关系,表示 “被邀请”,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”。主语 “They” 是复数,be 动词用 were,invite 的过去分词是 invited。
98.The letter ________ (send) to Beijing last week.
【答案】was sent
【详解】句意:这封信上周被寄到了北京。句中 “last week” 为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,且主语 “The letter” 与 “send” 之间是被动关系,即信被寄送,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,主语 “The letter” 是单数,be 动词用 was,send 的过去分词是 sent。
99.The new working plan ________ (discuss) again at tomorrow’s meeting if necessary.
【答案】will be discussed
【详解】句意:如有必要,新的工作计划将在明天的会议上再次讨论。时间状语 tomorrow’s meeting 表示将来,主语 the new working plan 与动词 discuss 之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为 will be + 过去分词,discuss 的过去分词为 discussed。
100.Many mistakes ________ (correct) by the teacher later.
【答案】will be corrected
【详解】句意:老师稍后会纠正许多错误。此处主语 “Many mistakes” 与谓语动词 “correct” 之间是被动关系,即 “错误被纠正”,需用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”;“later” 提示句子用一般将来时,其被动语态结构为 “will be + 过去分词”;“correct” 的过去分词是 “corrected”。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$