Unit 8 Wonderland（词汇运用，三种题型）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 8 Wonderland词汇填空 话题：人与社会—奇幻故事 基础篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Charlie’s family was poor. They always ate watery 1 (卷心菜) soup for dinner because it was the only food they could buy. One day, Charlie heard some exciting news. The famous chocolate factory in the 2 (城镇) was going to open. A few lucky kids would get a chance to see all the parts of the factory. Charlie didn’t have much hope at first. Then, something amazing happened. Charlie found some money on the ground. He decided to buy a bar of chocolate. He opened it. 3 (使人吃惊地), there was a golden ticket! Charlie was one of the luckiest kids. He could visit the factory. That day, Charlie and the other kids entered the 4 (奇妙的) chocolate factory. They saw chocolate rivers, candy trees, and many other wonderful things. He hoped he could visit it 5 (另一个) time. Everything made Charlie excited. He thought he would always remember it. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they 1 (see) a big cat. Baby Mouse 2 (be) afraid and climbed onto his father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly 3 (run) away. “Wow, Dad, you 4 (be) good!” said Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to 5 (learn) a second language,” answered Father Mouse. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） after, finish, around, simple, visit, see Around the World in Eighty Days How long does it take to travel around the world? Travelling is 1 and easy today. But what about 150 years ago? Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of Phileas Fogg. He said that he could travel 2 the world in 80 days. But no one believed him. Remember, there were no planes or high-speed trains then! Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He 3 many places. However, it wasn’t easy. Fogg used all kinds of possible ways to travel—he had to save time! 4 many adventures, he finally came back to London. However, he found he was five minutes late. But luckily, he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won! It took Fogg 80 days 5 the journey. However, the fastest way today takes less than 80 hours. Would you like to be the Phileas Fogg of the 21st century? 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 One day, a grasshopper relaxed in a field. He ate as much grass as he could. When he was 1 (饱的), he began to play music and jump about happily. Then, an ant walked by slowly and 2 (搬运) some corn. “Come and sing with me!” called the grasshopper. “No,” replied the ant, “I’m busy collecting food for the winter.” “There’s no need for that! Don’t worry about the winter!” said the grasshopper, “It is summer now. And we have so much food and it is sunny today.” But the ant 3 (摇动) his head and still went on his way. Nearly every day, he walked slowly past the grasshopper with some corn on his back. “What a silly ant!” said the grasshopper. “He should worry about winter when it is winter!” When winter 4 (最后) came and the snow was on the ground, the grasshopper was hungry. However, the ant and his family had plenty to eat. What we can learn from the story is: Work 5 (努力地) today to get ready for tomorrow. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Long ago, there was a boy called Ma Liang. He loved painting, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often used 1 (branch) to draw pictures on the ground. He said to himself “If I have a brush, I promise to draw pictures for the poor.” One night Ma Liang had a dream and he met an old man. The old man gave him a magic brush. He said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor villagers in 2 (you) village.” The next morning, when Ma Liang woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very excited. He went to the village and decided 3 (help) the villagers. Some villagers said, “There is a drought (干旱) and our crops 4 (die).” Ma Liang took out his magic brush and drew some rain. Suddenly it began to rain 5 (heavy). The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） dropped the monkey off    in a hurry    in high spirits    To tell the truth     picked up take off Once upon a time, a crocodile saw a monkey by the river. “Come to my home for dinner. My mother has fruit for you! ” he said. “I’d like to, but I can’t swim,” said the monkey. “I can carry you,” said the crocodile. The monkey was 1 as he jumped on. In the middle, the crocodile said: “ 2 , today is my mother’s birthday. You are her birthday dinner! She likes monkey’s heart best. Ha ha ha. . . ” The monkey was scared, but soon thought of an idea. He cried, “Oh! I left 3 . My heart is in that tree! Take me back! ” The crocodile swam back and 4 . Just then, the monkey 5 a stone and threw it at the crocodile. He shouted, “Here’s my heart! ” and jumped into a tree. 03 （A） 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Here’s a Chinese fable, The Boy Who Cried Wolf. Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy. His job was to watch over the sheep on a green hill. One sunny afternoon, he had 6 (愚蠢的) idea to have fun. He shouted at the top of his voice, “Wolf! Wolf! Help! The wolf is eating the sheep!” The villagers heard his cries and 2 (冲) up the hill. But when they arrived, they saw no wolf. The sheep were quietly eating grass. Their surprised faces made him laugh. “You fool!” he shouted. The villagers asked him to tell the 3 (真相) and went back. But he didn’t listen. A few days later, he played the same 4 (把戏，戏法) again. “Wolf! Wolf!” he shouted. The villagers came to help, but there was no wolf. “How could you do that again?” they said angrily and left. One dark evening, a real wolf suddenly jumped out! It started running after the sheep. He was afraid, “Wolf! Please help!” But this time, no one came. The wolf took many sheep away. He sat on the ground, feeling unhappy and crying. This story tells us that honesty (诚实) is important. Even if we just want to have fun, we can’t 5 (撒谎)! （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Charlie and the chocolate factory is my favourite story. I kept going over it in my mind. In the story, Charlie 1 (be) a poor but kind-hearted boy. His family was very poor. It never had enough food. There was a famous chocolate factory in their town. The owner 2 (be) Willy Wonka. One day, he decided to invite five lucky children to visit his factory. Charlie was lucky to find one of the golden tickets. When they entered the factory, they 3 (feel) like they were in a dream. The air in the factory smelt so sweet. They 4 (taste) different kinds of delicious chocolate. In the end, Charlie was the winner to have the whole chocolate factory. He 5 (be) happy and excited, but he couldn’t leave. This story was not only full of magic and happiness but also taught us the values of love. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） at the end of, through, quickly, teaches, promise, in the end, Once upon a time, in a forest, there lived a lion. One sunny day, after a big meal, the lion fell asleep under a tree. Near the tree, a little mouse played happily and ran across the lion’s nose. The mouse woke him up. The lion 1 caught the mouse. The mouse cried, “Please, lion! If you let me go, I 2 to help you one day!” The lion laughed but was happy, so he decided to let the mouse go. Days passed, and the lion forgot about the mouse. Then one day, the lion stepped into a hunter’s net. The little mouse heard his cry and remembered his promise. The mouse ran to the lion and bit 3 the ropes of the net and set him free. The lion looked down at the mouse. “Thanks for helping me,” he said. 4 , the lion and the mouse became best friends. The smallest help can make a big difference. They lived happily in the forest. The story 5 us that kindness can help to make friends. 04 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 My hobby is reading and I read many books in my free time.  I just 1 (完成) the book Demian last week. Now I’d like to introduce the book to you. The book tells the story of two boys, Sinclair and Demian. Sinclair was born into a rich family and lived a happy life.   Sinclair was a kind boy. However, he did a bad thing one day. The 2 (经历) filled him with shame and made him see only the bad side of life. Later, Sinclair met Demian.   Demian was very smart and he always saw things in a positive way. With Demian’s help, Sinclair had the 3 (勇气) to face his problems and accepted himself at last.   The story seems simple, but it touches me greatly. It 4 (鼓励) me to think about who I am and accept all parts of myself. It’s really a great book.I believe it is such a 5 (成功). If possible, I hope you can read it when you are free, too. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 The woman and the farmer A Woman, who had lately lost her husband, used to go every day to his grave and lament her loss. A Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman and desired to have her for his wife, so he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears himself. She asked him why he wept; and he replied, “I have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to me, and tears ease my grief.” “And I,” said she, “have 1 (lose) my husband.” And so for a while they mourned in silence. Then he said, “Since you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and live together? I shall take the place of your dead husband, and you, that of my 2 (die) wife.” The Woman consented to the plan, which indeed seemed reasonable enough; and they dried their tears. Meanwhile, a thief had come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough. On 3 (discover) the theft, he beat his breast and 4 (loud) bewailed his loss. When the Woman 5 (hear) his cries, she came and said, “Why, are you weeping still?” To which he replied, “Yes, and I mean it this time.” （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 still   for a long time   bird   smile   agree When Little Pink Caterpillar (毛毛虫) comes out of an egg, the other caterpillars are very surprised. “He is pink!” they say. Little Pink Caterpillar is surprised, too. “I’m pink, but I am 1 a caterpillar. What’s the problem?” The other caterpillars say, “ 2 can easily catch you.” Little Pink Caterpillar has to 3 . “I guess. I’ll just have to find somewhere pinker.” He slowly sets off to find a better place to be safe. He keeps going 4 . When he arrives at a pink flower, he is so tired that he falls fast asleep. Slowly, he is changing. When Little Pink Caterpillar wakes up, he feels very different. “I’m a new me.” he 5 . Yes, he is prepared to fly and explore. 05 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 The Magical Adventure of a Fisherman Once upon a time, there was a 1 (渔民) named John who loved to go fishing every day. One day, he decided to go on an adventure to a faraway river he had heard about. With his fishing gear and a paintbrush, he set off early in the morning. As he was walking, he came across a 2 (神奇的) forest. The trees seemed to whisper and the animals moved with a strange elegance. John felt like he had entered a world of 3 (幻想). After a long walk, he arrived at the river. He cast his line and waited patiently. Suddenly, his fishing rod bent low and he knew he had caught something big. With great effort, he managed to pull up a fish that was as big as a boat! John was excited and proud of his catch. He took out his notebook and began to write down the details of his 4 (经历). He knew that this was a story that needed to be told. As he was writing, he realized that he had a goal in life: to become a published author and share his 5 (故事) with the world. With determination and hard work, John knew he could achieve his dream. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 The frog king or Iron Henry（选段2） Then the King’s daughter began to weep, and was afraid of the cold frog, because nothing would satisfy him but he must sleep in her pretty clean bed. Now the King grew angry with her, saying, “You have promised someone who helped you when you were in need. Whoever he is, you must now perform.” So she picked up the frog with her finger and thumb, carried him upstairs and put him in a corner, and when she had lain down 1 (sleep), he came creeping up, saying, “I am 2 (tiring) and want to sleep as much as you; take me up, or I will tell your father.” Then she became very angry, and picking him up, she threw him with all her strength against the wall, crying, “Now will you be quiet, you horrid frog!” But as he fell, he ceased to be a frog, and became all at once a prince with beautiful kind 3 (eye). It came to pass that, with her father’s consent, they became bride and bridegroom. He 4 (tell) her how a wicked witch had bound him by her spells, and no one but the princess alone could have released him, and that they two would go together to his 5 (father) kingdom. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） suddenly  picked up   trust   Hoping   wishing   realized In the cold winter, a farmer found a frozen snake while walking in the field. The snake showed almost no signs of life and looked very pitiful. The farmer felt sorry for it and decided to save its life. He carefully 1 the snake, put it in his coat and warmed it with his body heat, 2 to bring it to life. Soon, the snake gradually woke up in the farmer’s arms. However, just after the snake had fully recovered, it 3 turned around and bit the farmer. The farmer was very surprised and in great pain. He couldn’t understand why he had saved the snake’s life, only to be repaid with harm. At the last moment of his life, the farmer 4 that some cruel nature cannot be changed. Even though he had shown great kindness, he did not receive kindness in return. This story tells us that kindness is a virtue, we should also be careful when helping others, because not everyone or everything is worthy of our 5 and help. It’s good to be kind, but we must also learn to protect ourselves. 培优篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Once upon a time, Mr and Mrs Smith lived in a house next to a witch (女巫). Mrs Smith wanted to eat the 1 （蔬菜）in the witch’s garden. So Mr Smith 2 （决定）to take some from the garden but the witch caught him. “Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby. Give me your daughter when she is born.” Mr Smith was afraid of her, so he agreed. He thought the witch would forget it soon. But when the little girl was born, the witch took her away and named her Rapunzel. She let Rapunzel live 3 （独自） in a tower (塔楼). One day a prince (王子) rode through the forest and saw Rapunzel at the window. He noticed the witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel’s long hair. He did the same and became Rapunzel’s friend. Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower. The prince 4 （跌落）to the ground and hurt his eyes. Then the witch took Rapunzel out of the tower and left her in the forest. Some days later, Rapunzel met the prince and she was very 5 （兴奋的）. She cried and her tears fell into his eyes and he could see again! The prince and Rapunzel lived together happily. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Oh, dear! The forest is on fire (着火). Lots of 1 (tree) are in it. It’s 2 (danger) to stay there, so the animals run away. When they come to a river, the animals stop to watch the fire. They feel 3 (happy), but they think they can do nothing to help. However, a small bird doesn’t think so. It thinks about what it can do. It flies down to the river, 4 (carry) some water and goes to the forest to put out (扑灭) the fire. Again and again, it focuses on doing that. “The fire is too big, but you are quite a small bird,” a tiger says. “Your beak (鸟喙) is small. You just carry too little water,” an elephant says. “Fire is awful. You can’t put out the fire at all,” says a playful monkey. “I know. But I’m only doing my part. If we don’t have places to live, we will be in danger,” the bird says. Hearing this, the other animals think they have to do something 5 (save) the forest too. Then these animals join the bird and start to put out the fire together. They spend about one day building a new home. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） everything    danger    happen    polite    hardly ever In a forest, there lives a little fox. She is 1 and always greets all the animals she meets. One day, she meets an old wolf. He looks really worried. “There is 2 everywhere,” he says. “Anything can 3 all the time, and I’m always scared.” The fox smiles and replies, “I know things can be hard, but I 4 let fear (恐惧) stop me from being kind.” Just then, the clouds part, and the sun shines through. The wolf looks at the fox and says, “You’re right. 5 can change, but I shouldn’t let fear control me.” From then on, the wolf becomes kinder and more optimistic (乐观的), learning from the little fox’s example. 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 The Scarecrow tells them that the lion is a coward and will not hurt them. The Queen agrees to help. The Scarecrow suggests she can call all her mice to come and bring a long piece of string. The Queen turns to the mice near her. They run in every direction. The Scarecrow tells the Woodman to go to the trees and make a truck out of the tree limbs. The Woodman puts it 1 （聚集 ） with wooden pegs and makes four wheels out of pieces of the tree trunk. By the time the mice come, the truck is 2 （ 准备） . 3 （千 ） of mice come from all directions. Each brings a piece of string in its mouth. Dorothy wakes up from her sleep and is surprised to find 4 （她自己 ） on the grass with thousands of mice around. The Scarecrow tells her everything. The Scarecrow and Woodman attach the mice to truck. They tie one end of the string 5 （周围 ） the neck of each mouse and the other to the truck. When all the mice pull together, they can pull the truck to where the Lion sleeps. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Little Red Riding Hood (选段5) Once when Little Red Riding Hood was again taking cakes to her grandmother, she met 1 (other) wolf. He tried 2 (lead) her from the path. But she went straight forward this time. She told her grandmother about it. “Well,” said her grandmother, “We will shut the door, so he may not come in.” Soon the wolf knocked and cried, “Open the door, Grandmother, I’m Little Red Riding Hood bringing you 3 (cake).” But they didn’t speak or open the door. The wolf walked around the house two or three times, and at last jumped onto the roof. He planned to wait until dark and eat ____4___（they ）. Grandmother knew what was in his mind. In front of the house was a great stone trough. She said to the child, “Take the pail. I made sausages yesterday. Carry the sausage water into the trough.” Little Red Riding Hood did so until the trough was full. The smell of the sausages 5 (reach) the wolf. He sniffed and looked down, stretching out his neck so far that he slipped down from the roof straight into the trough, and was drowned. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） be   has   come   swim   don’t want Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She 1 six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He 2 look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling 3 well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away to him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. Some days later, the ugly duckling 4 to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he 5 a beautiful white swan too! 03 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story from Oscar Wilde’s collection The Happy Prince and Other Tales. Wilde writes these stories for his children in 1888. The Fisherman and His Soul is the story of a 1 （年轻的） fisherman. One day he 2 （捉住）a mermaid in his fishing net and he falls in love with her. The fisherman learns that he cannot be with the mermaid because he has a human soul. So the fisherman tries to 3 （驱赶 ）away his human soul. A witch helps him. Then he is free to be with his mermaid. As a result, his soul is alone in the world. The soul travels the world. Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels. One of the themes (主题) of the story is temptation (诱惑). In the story the mermaid tempts the fisherman with stories of the sea. The fisherman tempts the witch to help him. And his soul tries to tempt the fisherman to 4 （离开 ）the mermaid. But the main theme of the story is love. Love is more important than anything. The soul cannot tempt the fisherman because the fisherman’s love is too 5 （坚定的 ）. And in the end, we discover (发现) that we cannot live without love. The Fisherman and His Soul is an exotic story with Oriental and Eastern influences. There are also mermaid, witches and devils. The language is poetic and is full of allegory. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Long ago, there was a young king and queen (王后). The people loved 1 (they) very much. Sadly, the queen 2 (die) when she gave birth to her baby. The little baby was beautiful and her skin (皮肤) was as white as snow, so people called her Snow White. After a few years, the king had a new queen. The new queen was very young and beautiful, but she was not a good woman. She didn’t care about the people’s lives, so they didn’t love the new queen. The queen had a magic mirror (镜子). It always told the 3 (true). Every day, she looked in the mirror and asked, “Who is the most beautiful of all?” Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.” Year by year, Snow White grew up and became more and more beautiful. When the queen asked the mirror the same question, it said, “Snow White is the most beautiful of all.” When the queen heard this, she got 4 (real) angry. She said, “Nobody is more beautiful than me.” Then she had some 5 (idea) of killing Snow White. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） time, slowly, pick, poor, carry, funny, become One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put them all on his horse. He wanted to 1 them to his friend’s house. On the way, the man met a boy. “Is it a long way to get to the house?” he asked. “If you walk 2 , you will get there quickly,” said the boy. “But if you go fast (快), you will need a day to get there.” “What a 3 answer!”, said the man. He didn’t listen to the boy. He made his horse run very fast. Some coconuts fell down, so he had to stop and 4 them up. Then he made his horse run fast again, but more coconuts fell. He stopped again and again. He did this many 5 and he finally arrived at his friend’s house at night. 04 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, who is from France. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages. Now, over seventy years after the book 1 (首次) appeared, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D cartoon film. The film 2 (分享) the Little Prince’s story and shows the Little Girl’s life at the same time in a beautiful way. The Little Girl’s mother wants her to get 3 (有准备的) to join the grown-up world. But she hears a quite cool story about a boy prince who travels through the universe. His stories open her mind to a world where nothing is 4 (不可能的), leaving her deeply moved. This movie provides us with important lessons about love, friendship , and what truly matters in life. What makes this movie special is how it mixes two cartoon styles. And the film is like a 5 (梦想) that most adults lose in this stressed-out society. If you enjoy seeing the world differently, The Little Prince is perfect for you! （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There 1 (be) a tree with many leaves and some vegetables in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden 2 (beauty). The gardener felt very happy with it. However, the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables wanted to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped 3 (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer. Only one of the smallest vegetables wanted to work out the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow... 4 (luck), he grew so big that the gardener began to notice and take good care of them. He provided (提供) them with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other instead of fighting. They decided 5 (work) together to make the garden beautiful again. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 again  angry  but  look after  village Once there was a boy. He worked in the mountains and 1 sheep every day. Nothing much ever happened and he was very bored. One day, he ran down the mountain to the nearby 2 and shouted, “Help! Help! A wolf is going to eat the sheep!” The people rushed up 3 found no wolf. “It’s a joke! There isn’t really a wolf,” the boy laughed. The people were 4 with the boy. The next day, a wolf did come. The boy was very afraid, so he ran to the village to find help. 5 he shouted, “Help! Help! A wolf is going to eat the sheep!” But this time, no one helped the boy. “Just a joke,” they said, laughing. “He is telling lies!” No one believed the boy and he cried as the wolf ate all the sheep. 05 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, an amazing movie Ne Zha 2 came out. It continued the story with even more excitement! Ne Zha 2 was very popular in Chinese cinemas. By February 3rd, its box office made more than 4 billion yuan (about $550 million), and it 1 (打破) old records. In the movie, Ne Zha faces many 2 (困难) but he tries his best to solve them. He saves his town with the help of his friends. Ne Zha learns the importance of kindness and teamwork. And he 3 (认识到) that asking for help isn’t weakness—it’s part of growing up. The main idea of the movie—“fighting against fate (命运)”—makes teenagers who have pressure from school, family or society feel good. The movie isn’t just about cool fights and magic—it also teaches us that no one can face trouble 4 (完全地) alone. Ne Zha fights with loneliness and self-doubt, just like many of us do. His journey shows that everyone can grow stronger by facing their fears and accepting help. As one college student said after seeing the movie, “It’s not only about gods and demons. It’s about how we should fight for our 5 (未来).” （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 One day, a stag (牡鹿) arrived at a lake. When he drank water, he saw his beautiful antlers (鹿角) in the lake and 1 (feel) happy. Then he saw his thin (瘦的) legs. “What ugly legs!” the stag thought. He really hated his legs. Then a hunter saw the stag. He got closer to the stag with his dogs. 2 (sudden), the stag heard the dogs and the hunter. He wanted 3 (run) away from the lake quickly, but the hunter and his dogs kept running after him. When the stag ran into the forest, he got his beautiful antlers stuck (卡住) in 4 (branch). He could not move at all. Then he heard the dogs coming closer. Once the hunter found him, he would be in danger. He became really afraid, but he did not give up (放弃). His legs tried and tried. Then his antlers got out, and the stag started running for his life. In the end, he succeeded in saving himself. After that, the stag knew how lucky he was to have such 5 (power) legs. He learnt to love them too. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） A．suddenly   B．picked up   C． trust   D．hoping   E. wishing   F. realized In the cold winter, a farmer found a frozen snake while walking in the field. The snake almost lost its life signs and looked very pitiful (可怜的). The farmer felt pity and decided to save its life. He carefully 1 the snake, put it in his coat and warmed the snake with his body temperature, 2 to revive (复活) it. Soon, the snake gradually woke up in the farmer’s arms. However, just after the snake fully recovered, it 3 turned around and bit the farmer. The farmer was very surprised and painful. He couldn’t understand why he saved the snake’s life, but the snake repaid his kindness with hatred. At the last moment of his life, the farmer 4 that some evil deeds cannot be changed. Even if he gave the greatest kindness, he did not get the same return. This story tells us that kindness is a virtue, but when helping others, we also need to be careful and judge because not everyone or everything is worthy of our 5 and help. It’s okay to be kind, but you also have to learn to protect yourself. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Wonderland词汇填空 话题：人与社会—奇幻故事 基础篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Charlie’s family was poor. They always ate watery 1 (卷心菜) soup for dinner because it was the only food they could buy. One day, Charlie heard some exciting news. The famous chocolate factory in the 2 (城镇) was going to open. A few lucky kids would get a chance to see all the parts of the factory. Charlie didn’t have much hope at first. Then, something amazing happened. Charlie found some money on the ground. He decided to buy a bar of chocolate. He opened it. 3 (使人吃惊地), there was a golden ticket! Charlie was one of the luckiest kids. He could visit the factory. That day, Charlie and the other kids entered the 4 (奇妙的) chocolate factory. They saw chocolate rivers, candy trees, and many other wonderful things. He hoped he could visit it 5 (另一个) time. Everything made Charlie excited. He thought he would always remember it. 【答案】1．cabbage 2．town 3．Surprisingly 4．magical 5．another 【导语】本文讲述了贫穷的男孩Charlie偶然获得参观巧克力工厂的机会，并体验了奇妙旅程的故事。 1．句意：他们晚餐总是喝稀薄的卷心菜汤，因为这是他们唯一能买得起的食物。根据中文提示“卷心菜”及“soup”可知，“cabbage”为可数名词，名词修饰名词用单数形式。故填cabbage。 2．句意：有一天，Charlie听到一个激动人心的消息：镇上著名的巧克力工厂即将开放。中文提示“城镇”对应英文“town”。故填town。 3．句意：令人惊讶的是，里面有一张金券！此空需用副词形式修饰整个句子，surprisingly“使人吃惊地”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 4．句意：那天，Charlie和其他孩子进入了奇妙的巧克力工厂。中文提示“奇妙的”对应形容词“magical”，修饰名词“chocolate factory”。故填magical。 5．句意：他希望下次还能再来参观。中文提示“另一个”指“再次”或“下一次”，需用“another”表示泛指。故填another。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they 1 (see) a big cat. Baby Mouse 2 (be) afraid and climbed onto his father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly 3 (run) away. “Wow, Dad, you 4 (be) good!” said Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to 5 (learn) a second language,” answered Father Mouse. 【答案】1．saw 2．was 3．ran 4．are 5．learn 【导语】本文讲述老鼠爸爸用狗叫声吓走猫的趣味故事。 1．句意：周六早上，一群老鼠在厨房里，这时他们看见了一只大猫。主句为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。 2．句意：小老鼠很害怕，爬到了爸爸的背上。全文描述过去发生的事情，主语Baby Mouse为单数，应用一般过去时，be的过去式为was。 3．句意：猫很快跑掉了。全文讲述过去发生的故事，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，run的过去式ran。 4．句意：哇，爸爸，你真厉害！此处是小老鼠当场对爸爸说的话，应用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。 5．句意：所以，儿子，这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要。it is important to do sth.为固定句型，to后接动词原形learn。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） after, finish, around, simple, visit, see Around the World in Eighty Days How long does it take to travel around the world? Travelling is 1 and easy today. But what about 150 years ago? Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of Phileas Fogg. He said that he could travel 2 the world in 80 days. But no one believed him. Remember, there were no planes or high-speed trains then! Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He 3 many places. However, it wasn’t easy. Fogg used all kinds of possible ways to travel—he had to save time! 4 many adventures, he finally came back to London. However, he found he was five minutes late. But luckily, he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won! It took Fogg 80 days 5 the journey. However, the fastest way today takes less than 80 hours. Would you like to be the Phileas Fogg of the 21st century? 【答案】1．simple 2．around 3．visited 4．After 5．to finish 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了儒勒·凡尔纳的小说《八十天环游地球》的故事情节，以及主人公Fogg如何在80天内完成环球旅行。 1．句意：今天旅行很简单、很容易。根据“Travelling is...and easy today”可知，此处需要一个形容词与easy并列修饰travelling，simple表示“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。 2．句意：他说他可以在80天内环游世界。根据“He said that he could travel...the world in 80 days.”可知，此处表示“环游世界”，around the world为固定短语，意为“环游世界”。故填around。 3．句意：他参观了许多地方。根据“He...many places.”可知，需要表示“访问”的动词。单词“visit”意为“访问”，结合前文“Fogg’s trip started and ended in London.”可知此处需要动词的过去式表示过去的动作，visit的过去式为visited，表示“参观，访问”。故填visited。 4．句意：经过许多冒险后，他终于回到了伦敦。根据“...many adventures, he finally came back to London.”可知，此处需要表示时间的介词短语引导，after many adventures意为“经历许多冒险之后”。放在句首首字母要大写。故填After。 5．句意：Fogg用了80天完成了这次旅行。根据“It took Fogg 80 days...the journey.”可知是用了80天完成了旅行，用单词finish，take some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式to finish。故填to finish。 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 One day, a grasshopper relaxed in a field. He ate as much grass as he could. When he was 1 (饱的), he began to play music and jump about happily. Then, an ant walked by slowly and 2 (搬运) some corn. “Come and sing with me!” called the grasshopper. “No,” replied the ant, “I’m busy collecting food for the winter.” “There’s no need for that! Don’t worry about the winter!” said the grasshopper, “It is summer now. And we have so much food and it is sunny today.” But the ant 3 (摇动) his head and still went on his way. Nearly every day, he walked slowly past the grasshopper with some corn on his back. “What a silly ant!” said the grasshopper. “He should worry about winter when it is winter!” When winter 4 (最后) came and the snow was on the ground, the grasshopper was hungry. However, the ant and his family had plenty to eat. What we can learn from the story is: Work 5 (努力地) today to get ready for tomorrow. 【答案】 1．full 2．carried 3．shook 4．finally 5．hard 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚱蜢在夏天只顾享乐不储备食物，而蚂蚁则忙着为冬天收集食物，到了冬天蚱蜢挨饿而蚂蚁有充足食物的故事，告诉人们要为未来努力的道理。 1．句意：当他吃饱了，他开始演奏音乐并快乐地跳来跳去。括号内的汉语是“饱的”，英文表达为full，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填full。 2．句意：然后，一只蚂蚁慢慢地走过，搬运着一些玉米。“搬运”对应的英文单词是carry，文章整体时态为一般过去时，and连接并列动作walked和carried，所以用过去式。故填carried。 3．句意：但是蚂蚁摇了摇头，仍然继续赶路。“摇动”的英文是shake，文章为一般过去时，所以用其过去式shook。故填shook。 4．句意：当冬天最终到来，地上铺满积雪时，蚱蜢饿了。括号内“最后”的英文是finally，在句中作状语，修饰动词came。故填finally。 5．句意：我们从这个故事中能学到的是：今天努力工作，为明天做准备。“努力地”对应的英文是hard，work hard意为“努力工作”，是固定短语。故填hard。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Long ago, there was a boy called Ma Liang. He loved painting, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often used 1 (branch) to draw pictures on the ground. He said to himself “If I have a brush, I promise to draw pictures for the poor.” One night Ma Liang had a dream and he met an old man. The old man gave him a magic brush. He said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor villagers in 2 (you) village.” The next morning, when Ma Liang woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very excited. He went to the village and decided 3 (help) the villagers. Some villagers said, “There is a drought (干旱) and our crops 4 (die).” Ma Liang took out his magic brush and drew some rain. Suddenly it began to rain 5 (heavy). The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang. 【答案】 1．branches 2．your 3．to help 4．are dying 5．heavily 【导语】本文讲述了神笔马良的故事。 1．句意：他经常用树枝在地上画画。branch“树枝”是可数名词，此处表示“用树枝”应使用复数形式表泛指。故填branches。 2．句意：你可以用它来帮助你村里的穷村民。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词village，you的形容词性物主代词是your“你的”。故填your。 3．句意：他去了村庄，决定帮助村民。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to help。 4．句意：一些村民说：“这里干旱，我们的庄稼快死了。” 根据干旱背景，作物“正在枯死”强调进行中，主语是复数“our crops”，用现在进行时are dying。故填are dying。 5．句意：突然开始下大雨。此处需用副词修饰动词rain，heavy的副词是heavily。故填heavily。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） dropped the monkey off    in a hurry    in high spirits    To tell the truth     picked up take off Once upon a time, a crocodile saw a monkey by the river. “Come to my home for dinner. My mother has fruit for you! ” he said. “I’d like to, but I can’t swim,” said the monkey. “I can carry you,” said the crocodile. The monkey was 1 as he jumped on. In the middle, the crocodile said: “ 2 , today is my mother’s birthday. You are her birthday dinner! She likes monkey’s heart best. Ha ha ha. . . ” The monkey was scared, but soon thought of an idea. He cried, “Oh! I left 3 . My heart is in that tree! Take me back! ” The crocodile swam back and 4 . Just then, the monkey 5 a stone and threw it at the crocodile. He shouted, “Here’s my heart! ” and jumped into a tree. 【答案】1． in high spirits  2．To tell the truth 3． in a hurry  4． dropped the monkey off 5．picked up 【导语】本文讲述了一只鳄鱼以邀请猴子吃水果为借口，企图用猴子作为母亲的生日晚餐。聪明的猴子急中生智，谎称自己的心脏留在树上，成功脱险并反击鳄鱼的故事。 1．句意：猴子兴高采烈地跳上鳄鱼背。根据“as he jumped on”及备选词可知，兴高采烈地跳上鳄鱼背，in high spirits“兴高采烈地”。 2．句意：说实话，今天是我母亲的生日。根据“today is my mother’s birthday”及备选词可知，鳄鱼在陈述事实，To tell the truth“说实话”。 3．句意：我匆匆忙忙离开。根据“left”及“My heart is in that tree!”可知，匆忙地离开，把心脏落树上了，in a hurry“匆忙”。 4．句意：鳄鱼游了回去，然后把猴子放了下来。根据前文的描述可知，猴子骗鳄鱼，自己把心脏落在了树上，所以鳄鱼游回去，把猴子放了下来，dropped the monkey off “把猴子放下了”。 5．句意：就在那时，猴子捡起一块石头砸向鳄鱼。根据“a stone and threw it at the crocodile”可知，捡起了石头，并把石头扔向了鳄鱼，picked up“捡起”。 03 （A） 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Here’s a Chinese fable, The Boy Who Cried Wolf. Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy. His job was to watch over the sheep on a green hill. One sunny afternoon, he had 6 (愚蠢的) idea to have fun. He shouted at the top of his voice, “Wolf! Wolf! Help! The wolf is eating the sheep!” The villagers heard his cries and 2 (冲) up the hill. But when they arrived, they saw no wolf. The sheep were quietly eating grass. Their surprised faces made him laugh. “You fool!” he shouted. The villagers asked him to tell the 3 (真相) and went back. But he didn’t listen. A few days later, he played the same 4 (把戏，戏法) again. “Wolf! Wolf!” he shouted. The villagers came to help, but there was no wolf. “How could you do that again?” they said angrily and left. One dark evening, a real wolf suddenly jumped out! It started running after the sheep. He was afraid, “Wolf! Please help!” But this time, no one came. The wolf took many sheep away. He sat on the ground, feeling unhappy and crying. This story tells us that honesty (诚实) is important. Even if we just want to have fun, we can’t 5 (撒谎)! 【答案】 1．silly 2．rushed 3．truth 4．trick 5．lie 【导语】本文主要讲了《狼来了》的寓言故事，讲述了一个男孩因多次撒谎骗村民说狼来了，当真正的狼出现时无人相信他，最终损失了许多羊，告诉我们诚实很重要，不能撒谎。 1．句意：一个晴朗的下午，他有了一个愚蠢的主意来取乐。“愚蠢的”对应的英文单词是silly，在句中修饰名词idea，符合语境。故填silly。 2．句意：村民们听到他的叫声，冲上山去。“冲”对应的英文单词是rush，文章讲述的是过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用rush的过去式rushed。故填rushed。 3．句意：村民们让他说出真相，然后回去了。“真相”对应的英文单词是truth，“tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说出真相”，符合语境。故填truth。 4．句意：但他不听。几天后，他又玩了同样的把戏。“把戏，戏法”对应的英文单词是trick，根据“the same”可知，此处用单数形式。故填trick。 5．句意：即使我们只是想找点乐子，我们也不能撒谎！“撒谎”对应的英文单词是lie，“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lie。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Charlie and the chocolate factory is my favourite story. I kept going over it in my mind. In the story, Charlie 1 (be) a poor but kind-hearted boy. His family was very poor. It never had enough food. There was a famous chocolate factory in their town. The owner 2 (be) Willy Wonka. One day, he decided to invite five lucky children to visit his factory. Charlie was lucky to find one of the golden tickets. When they entered the factory, they 3 (feel) like they were in a dream. The air in the factory smelt so sweet. They 4 (taste) different kinds of delicious chocolate. In the end, Charlie was the winner to have the whole chocolate factory. He 5 (be) happy and excited, but he couldn’t leave. This story was not only full of magic and happiness but also taught us the values of love. 【答案】1．was 2．was 3．felt 4．tasted 5．was 【导语】本文主要讲述了Charlie参观巧克力工厂的故事。 1．句意：在故事里，查理是一个贫穷但心地善良的男孩。根据“His family was very poor.”可知，故事里的内容，整体语境为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，此处be动词用was。故填was。 2．句意：工厂的主人是Willy Wonka。同样基于故事的一般过去时语境，主语“The owner”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：当他们进入工厂时，他们感觉就像在梦里一样。此处描述过去的感受，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 4．句意：他们品尝了不同种类的美味巧克力。句子描述过去发生的动作，taste的过去式是tasted。故填tasted。 5．句意：他既开心又兴奋，但他不能离开。句子的时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，此处be动词用was。故填was。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） at the end of, through, quickly, teaches, promise, in the end, Once upon a time, in a forest, there lived a lion. One sunny day, after a big meal, the lion fell asleep under a tree. Near the tree, a little mouse played happily and ran across the lion’s nose. The mouse woke him up. The lion 1 caught the mouse. The mouse cried, “Please, lion! If you let me go, I 2 to help you one day!” The lion laughed but was happy, so he decided to let the mouse go. Days passed, and the lion forgot about the mouse. Then one day, the lion stepped into a hunter’s net. The little mouse heard his cry and remembered his promise. The mouse ran to the lion and bit 3 the ropes of the net and set him free. The lion looked down at the mouse. “Thanks for helping me,” he said. 4 , the lion and the mouse became best friends. The smallest help can make a big difference. They lived happily in the forest. The story 5 us that kindness can help to make friends. 【答案】1．quickly 2．promise 3．through 4．In the end 5．teaches 【导语】本文讲述了狮子放走小老鼠，后来小老鼠又反过来救狮子的故事。 1．句意：狮子迅速抓住了老鼠。根据“caught the mouse”及备选词可知是迅速抓住了老鼠，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 2．句意：如果你放了我，我承诺有一天会帮助你。根据“to help you one day”以及备选词可知是承诺会帮助狮子，promise“承诺”，句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。 3．句意：老鼠跑到狮子身边，咬断了网上的绳子，把他放了出来。根据“bit...the ropes of the net”可知是咬断网上的绳子，through“穿过，通过”符合语境。故填through。 4．句意：最后，狮子和老鼠成了最好的朋友。根据“the lion and the mouse became best friends.”可知最后它们成了好朋友，in the end“最后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In the end。 5．句意：这个故事告诉我们，善良可以帮助交到朋友。根据“The story...us that kindness can help to make friends.”可知这个故事告诉我们一个道理，teach“教，告诉”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 04 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 My hobby is reading and I read many books in my free time.  I just 1 (完成) the book Demian last week. Now I’d like to introduce the book to you. The book tells the story of two boys, Sinclair and Demian. Sinclair was born into a rich family and lived a happy life.   Sinclair was a kind boy. However, he did a bad thing one day. The 2 (经历) filled him with shame and made him see only the bad side of life. Later, Sinclair met Demian.   Demian was very smart and he always saw things in a positive way. With Demian’s help, Sinclair had the 3 (勇气) to face his problems and accepted himself at last.   The story seems simple, but it touches me greatly. It 4 (鼓励) me to think about who I am and accept all parts of myself. It’s really a great book.I believe it is such a 5 (成功). If possible, I hope you can read it when you are free, too. 【答案】 1．finished 2．experience 3．courage 4．encourages 5．success 【导语】本文作者以自身阅读经历为切入点，介绍了《德米安》这本书的核心故事。 1．句意：我上周刚读完《德米安》这本书。根据汉语提示，finish“完成”，动词，时间标志词last week，表明句子为一般过去时，finish的过去式为finished。 2．句意：这次经历让他内心充满了羞愧，也让他只看到了生活的阴暗面。根据汉语提示，experience“经历”，名词，特指前文“one day he did a bad thing”这一次经历，表示单数概念。 3．句意：在德米安的帮助下，辛克莱有了面对自己问题的勇气，最终也接纳了他自己。根据汉语提示，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。 4．句意：它一直鼓励我去思考“我是谁”，并接纳自己的全部。根据汉语提示，encourage“鼓励”，表示故事对作者的持续影响，客观陈述现在的感受，主语it为第三人称单数，动词encourage变第三人称单数形式encourages。 5．句意：我认为这本书是一部如此经典的佳作。根据汉语提示，success“成功”，名词，前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式即可。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 The woman and the farmer A Woman, who had lately lost her husband, used to go every day to his grave and lament her loss. A Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman and desired to have her for his wife, so he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears himself. She asked him why he wept; and he replied, “I have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to me, and tears ease my grief.” “And I,” said she, “have 1 (lose) my husband.” And so for a while they mourned in silence. Then he said, “Since you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and live together? I shall take the place of your dead husband, and you, that of my 2 (die) wife.” The Woman consented to the plan, which indeed seemed reasonable enough; and they dried their tears. Meanwhile, a thief had come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough. On 3 (discover) the theft, he beat his breast and 4 (loud) bewailed his loss. When the Woman 5 (hear) his cries, she came and said, “Why, are you weeping still?” To which he replied, “Yes, and I mean it this time.” 【答案】 1．lost 2．dead 3．discovering 4．loudly 5．heard 【导语】本文讲述一个农夫观察到一位新寡妇每日到亡夫墓前哀悼，假装因丧妻而哭泣博取同情，两人商议结婚时，农夫却真正地痛失耕牛，流下真实的眼泪。 1．句意：“而我，”她说，“失去了我的丈夫。”此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填lost。 2．句意：我将代替你死去的丈夫，而你将代替我死去的妻子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，修饰名词“wife”，dead“死去的”符合。故填dead。 3．句意：发现失窃后，他捶胸顿足，大声哀叹自己的损失。根据空前的介词“On”可知，此处用动名词形式discovering，作宾语。故填discovering。 4．句意：发现失窃后，他捶胸顿足，大声哀叹自己的损失。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰“bewailed”，loudly“大声地”符合。故填loudly。 5．句意：女人听到他的哭声，走过来说：“怎么，你还在哭吗？”根据“came and said”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填heard。故填heard。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 still   for a long time   bird   smile   agree When Little Pink Caterpillar (毛毛虫) comes out of an egg, the other caterpillars are very surprised. “He is pink!” they say. Little Pink Caterpillar is surprised, too. “I’m pink, but I am 1 a caterpillar. What’s the problem?” The other caterpillars say, “ 2 can easily catch you.” Little Pink Caterpillar has to 3 . “I guess. I’ll just have to find somewhere pinker.” He slowly sets off to find a better place to be safe. He keeps going 4 . When he arrives at a pink flower, he is so tired that he falls fast asleep. Slowly, he is changing. When Little Pink Caterpillar wakes up, he feels very different. “I’m a new me.” he 5 . Yes, he is prepared to fly and explore. 【答案】1．still 2．Birds 3．agree 4．for a long time 5．smiles 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只粉色毛毛虫通过蜕变最终变成蝴蝶的故事。 1．句意：我是粉色的，但我仍然是一只毛毛虫。空处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，still表示“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。 2．句意：其他毛毛虫说：“鸟很容易抓住你。”根据“...can easily catch you.”可知，空处需填一个名词，作主语，bird“鸟”，符合语境，此处用复数形式。故填Birds。 3．句意：粉色毛毛虫不得不表示同意。根据“I guess. I’ll just have to find somewhere pinker.”可知，粉色毛毛虫同意了其他毛毛虫的说法。agree“同意”，have to后接动词原形。故填agree。 4．句意：他持续行走了很长时间。根据“He keeps going...”及结合备选词汇可知，他走了很长时间，for a long time“很长一段时间”。故填for a long time。 5．句意：他微笑着说：“我是全新的自己。”根据“I’m a new me.”和“Yes, he is prepared to fly and explore.”可知，粉色毛毛虫变成了一只蝴蝶，此处指他微笑着说。smile“微笑着说”，动词，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是he，此处用动词三单。故填smiles。 05 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 The Magical Adventure of a Fisherman Once upon a time, there was a 1 (渔民) named John who loved to go fishing every day. One day, he decided to go on an adventure to a faraway river he had heard about. With his fishing gear and a paintbrush, he set off early in the morning. As he was walking, he came across a 2 (神奇的) forest. The trees seemed to whisper and the animals moved with a strange elegance. John felt like he had entered a world of 3 (幻想). After a long walk, he arrived at the river. He cast his line and waited patiently. Suddenly, his fishing rod bent low and he knew he had caught something big. With great effort, he managed to pull up a fish that was as big as a boat! John was excited and proud of his catch. He took out his notebook and began to write down the details of his 4 (经历). He knew that this was a story that needed to be told. As he was writing, he realized that he had a goal in life: to become a published author and share his 5 (故事) with the world. With determination and hard work, John knew he could achieve his dream. 【答案】 1．fisherman 2．magical 3．fantasy 4．experience 5．story 【导语】本文讲述了渔民约翰历险远河，捕大鱼后立志成为作家与世界分享故事。 1．句意：从前，有一个名叫约翰的渔民，他喜欢每天都去钓鱼。根据“named John who loved to go fishing every day.”以及中文提示可知，此处是说一个渔民，fisherman“渔民”，a修饰用单数，故填fisherman。 2．句意：当他走着的时候，他遇到了一片神奇的森林。根据“he came across a...forest”以及中文提示可知，此处是说一片神奇的森林，magical“神奇的”，作定语，故填magical。 3．句意：约翰觉得自己仿佛进入了一个幻想世界。根据“John felt like he had entered a world of...”以及中文提示可知，此处是说进入了一个幻想世界，fantasy“幻想”，of后接名词，故填fantasy。 4．句意：他拿出笔记本，开始写下他这次经历的细节。根据“He took out his notebook and began to write down the details of his...”以及中文提示可知，此处是说他写下这次经历的细节，experience“经历”，此处指这次经历，用单数，故填experience。 5．句意：当他写着的时候，他意识到自己有一个人生目标：成为一名出版作家，与世界分享他的故事。根据“share his...with the world”以及中文提示可知，此处是说与世界分享他的故事，story“故事”，此处可以特指他的某个故事，故填story。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 The frog king or Iron Henry（选段2） Then the King’s daughter began to weep, and was afraid of the cold frog, because nothing would satisfy him but he must sleep in her pretty clean bed. Now the King grew angry with her, saying, “You have promised someone who helped you when you were in need. Whoever he is, you must now perform.” So she picked up the frog with her finger and thumb, carried him upstairs and put him in a corner, and when she had lain down 1 (sleep), he came creeping up, saying, “I am 2 (tiring) and want to sleep as much as you; take me up, or I will tell your father.” Then she became very angry, and picking him up, she threw him with all her strength against the wall, crying, “Now will you be quiet, you horrid frog!” But as he fell, he ceased to be a frog, and became all at once a prince with beautiful kind 3 (eye). It came to pass that, with her father’s consent, they became bride and bridegroom. He 4 (tell) her how a wicked witch had bound him by her spells, and no one but the princess alone could have released him, and that they two would go together to his 5 (father) kingdom. 【答案】 1．to sleep 2．tired 3．eyes 4．told 5．father’s 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了青蛙王子与公主的故事。公主因害怕青蛙而拒绝履行承诺，但在国王的坚持下，青蛙最终变回王子，两人喜结连理。 1．句意：当她躺下睡觉时，他爬了起来。根据“laid down ... sleep”可知，公主躺下是为了睡觉，要用动词不定式表示目的。sleep是动词表示“睡觉”，动词不定式为to sleep。故填to sleep。 2．句意：我累了，和你一样想睡觉。空格处是表语，表示主语I的感受，要用ed结尾的形容词，tired“累的”符合句意。故填tired。 3．句意：但是当他掉下去的时候，他不再是一只青蛙，而突然变成了一个王子，有一双美丽而善良的眼睛。根据“became ... prince”可知，此处描写王子的一双眼睛，要用复数。eye“眼睛”的复数形式为eyes。故填eyes。 4．句意：他告诉她一个邪恶的女巫是如何用咒语把他束缚住的。分析语境，文章用一般过去时描述，空格处为谓语动词，要用动词过去式，tell“告诉”的过去式是told。故填told。 5．句意：他们俩将一起去他父亲的王国。根据“his ...(father) kingdom”可知，指他父亲的王国，要用名词所有格表示“父亲的”，即father’s。故填father’s。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） suddenly  picked up   trust   Hoping   wishing   realized In the cold winter, a farmer found a frozen snake while walking in the field. The snake showed almost no signs of life and looked very pitiful. The farmer felt sorry for it and decided to save its life. He carefully 1 the snake, put it in his coat and warmed it with his body heat, 2 to bring it to life. Soon, the snake gradually woke up in the farmer’s arms. However, just after the snake had fully recovered, it 3 turned around and bit the farmer. The farmer was very surprised and in great pain. He couldn’t understand why he had saved the snake’s life, only to be repaid with harm. At the last moment of his life, the farmer 4 that some cruel nature cannot be changed. Even though he had shown great kindness, he did not receive kindness in return. This story tells us that kindness is a virtue, we should also be careful when helping others, because not everyone or everything is worthy of our 5 and help. It’s good to be kind, but we must also learn to protect ourselves. 【答案】1． picked up 2． Hoping 3． suddenly 4． realized 5． trust 【导语】本文是《农夫与蛇》的寓言故事，讲述了农夫好心救了冻僵的蛇，却被复苏的蛇咬伤，最终明白善良需谨慎的道理。 1．句意：他小心地捡起蛇，把它放进外套里，用自己的体温温暖它。此处需要一个动词短语表示“捡起、拾起”，picked up符合农夫捡起冻僵的蛇的动作，且时态为一般过去时，与上下文一致。 2．句意：用自己的体温温暖它，希望让它活过来。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表达农夫的目的，Hoping（希望）符合“希望蛇能苏醒”的语境，位于句首首字母大写。 3．然而，蛇刚完全恢复，就突然转过身咬了农夫。此处需要副词修饰动词turned around，suddenly（突然地）体现蛇毫无预兆的攻击行为，符合情节。 4．句意：在生命的最后一刻，农夫意识到有些残忍的本性是无法改变的。此处需要动词表示“意识到、明白”，且时态为一般过去时，realized符合农夫临终前的醒悟。 5． 句意：因为不是所有人或事都值得我们的信任和帮助。此处需要名词与help并列，trust（信任）符合 “善良要谨慎，不是所有对象都值得信任与帮助” 的寓意。 培优篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Once upon a time, Mr and Mrs Smith lived in a house next to a witch (女巫). Mrs Smith wanted to eat the 1 （蔬菜）in the witch’s garden. So Mr Smith 2 （决定）to take some from the garden but the witch caught him. “Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby. Give me your daughter when she is born.” Mr Smith was afraid of her, so he agreed. He thought the witch would forget it soon. But when the little girl was born, the witch took her away and named her Rapunzel. She let Rapunzel live 3 （独自） in a tower (塔楼). One day a prince (王子) rode through the forest and saw Rapunzel at the window. He noticed the witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel’s long hair. He did the same and became Rapunzel’s friend. Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower. The prince 4 （跌落）to the ground and hurt his eyes. Then the witch took Rapunzel out of the tower and left her in the forest. Some days later, Rapunzel met the prince and she was very 5 （兴奋的）. She cried and her tears fell into his eyes and he could see again! The prince and Rapunzel lived together happily. 【答案】 1．vegetables 2.decided 3．alone 4．fell 5．excited 【导语】本文主要讲述史密斯夫妇的女儿被女巫带走，独自住在塔楼，后来她遇到了一位王子，他们幸福地生活在一起。 1．句意：史密斯太太想吃女巫花园里的蔬菜。根据下文“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby.”此处指想吃女巫花园里的蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。 2．句意：所以史密斯先生决定从花园里拿一些，但女巫抓住了他。根据“to take some from the garden”并结此处指史密斯先生做出的决定，decide“决定”符合，句子时态为一般过去时。故填decided。 3．句意：她让Rapunzel独自住在塔楼里。根据“She let Rapunzel live…in a tower (塔楼).”的语境并结合提示可知，此处指女巫让Rapunzel独自住在塔楼里，alone“独自”符合。故填alone。 4．句意：王子倒在地上，伤了眼睛。根据上文“Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower.”并结合提示可知，女巫把王子扔出塔楼，所以王子应是摔倒在地，fall“跌落”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填fell。故填fell。 5．句意：几天后，Rapunzel见到了王子，她非常兴奋。根据“Rapunzel met the prince”并结合提示可知，Rapunzel再次遇见王子，应是感到兴奋或激动地，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Oh, dear! The forest is on fire (着火). Lots of 1 (tree) are in it. It’s 2 (danger) to stay there, so the animals run away. When they come to a river, the animals stop to watch the fire. They feel 3 (happy), but they think they can do nothing to help. However, a small bird doesn’t think so. It thinks about what it can do. It flies down to the river, 4 (carry) some water and goes to the forest to put out (扑灭) the fire. Again and again, it focuses on doing that. “The fire is too big, but you are quite a small bird,” a tiger says. “Your beak (鸟喙) is small. You just carry too little water,” an elephant says. “Fire is awful. You can’t put out the fire at all,” says a playful monkey. “I know. But I’m only doing my part. If we don’t have places to live, we will be in danger,” the bird says. Hearing this, the other animals think they have to do something 5 (save) the forest too. Then these animals join the bird and start to put out the fire together. They spend about one day building a new home. 【答案】 1．trees 2．dangerous 3．unhappy 4．carries 5．to save 【导语】本文讲述森林失火，小鸟坚持救火感染其他动物，大家一起灭火后重建家园的故事。 1．句意：里面有很多树。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，此处为tree的复数形式。 2．句意：待在那里很危险，所以动物门逃走了。“It’s”后接形容词作表语，此处为danger的形容词形式dangerous。 3．句意：它们感到不开心，但是他们认为他们什么忙也帮不上。“the animals stop to watch the fire”表明感到不开心，此处为happy的反义词形式unhappy。 4．句意：它飞到河边，衔起一些水然后飞向森林来灭火。并列谓语动词“flies”和“goes”为第三人称单数。此处为carry的三单形式carries。 5．句意：听到这些话，其他动物觉得也必须做些事来拯救森林。“必须做些事”的目的是“拯救森林”，用不定式作目的状语。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） everything    danger    happen    polite    hardly ever In a forest, there lives a little fox. She is 1 and always greets all the animals she meets. One day, she meets an old wolf. He looks really worried. “There is 2 everywhere,” he says. “Anything can 3 all the time, and I’m always scared.” The fox smiles and replies, “I know things can be hard, but I 4 let fear (恐惧) stop me from being kind.” Just then, the clouds part, and the sun shines through. The wolf looks at the fox and says, “You’re right. 5 can change, but I shouldn’t let fear control me.” From then on, the wolf becomes kinder and more optimistic (乐观的), learning from the little fox’s example. 【答案】1．polite 2．danger 3．happen 4．hardly ever 5．Everything 【导语】本文讲述了一只礼貌的小狐狸通过自己的行为影响了一只总是担忧的老狼，使其变得乐观和友善的故事。 1．句意：她很有礼貌，总是向她遇到的所有动物打招呼。根据“always greets all the animals she meets”和备选词汇可知，她是有礼貌的。polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填polite。 2．句意：到处都是危险。根据“There is ... everywhere”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作主语，danger“危险”符合语境。故填danger。 3．句意：任何事情随时都可能发生，我总是害怕。根据“Anything can ... all the time, and I’m always scared.”和备选词汇可知，任何事情随时会发生。happen“发生”符合语境，can后跟动词原形。故填happen。 4．句意：我知道事情可能很难，但我几乎从不让恐惧阻止我保持善良。根据“I ... let fear (恐惧) stop me from being kind.”和备选词汇可知，我几乎从不让恐惧阻止我保持善良。hardly ever“几乎从不”符合语境。故填hardly ever。 5．句意：一切都会改变，但我不应该让恐惧控制我。根据“... can change”和备选词汇可知，一切都会变化。everything“一切”符合语境。故填Everything。 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 The Scarecrow tells them that the lion is a coward and will not hurt them. The Queen agrees to help. The Scarecrow suggests she can call all her mice to come and bring a long piece of string. The Queen turns to the mice near her. They run in every direction. The Scarecrow tells the Woodman to go to the trees and make a truck out of the tree limbs. The Woodman puts it 1 （聚集 ） with wooden pegs and makes four wheels out of pieces of the tree trunk. By the time the mice come, the truck is 2 （ 准备） . 3 （千 ） of mice come from all directions. Each brings a piece of string in its mouth. Dorothy wakes up from her sleep and is surprised to find 4 （她自己 ） on the grass with thousands of mice around. The Scarecrow tells her everything. The Scarecrow and Woodman attach the mice to truck. They tie one end of the string 5 （周围 ） the neck of each mouse and the other to the truck. When all the mice pull together, they can pull the truck to where the Lion sleeps. 【答案】 1．together 2．ready 3．Thousands 4．herself 5．(a)round 【导语】本文讲述稻草人和铁皮樵夫等借助老鼠及制作的卡车，准备去营救胆小狮子的过程，包括女王同意帮忙、老鼠行动、制作卡车、老鼠集合带绳等一系列情节。 1．句意：铁皮樵夫用木钉把树枝等组装在一起，并用树干碎片做了四个轮子。根据“with wooden pegs and makes four wheels out of pieces of the tree trunk.”，此处表示用木钉组装东西，put...together“把……组装在一起”为常用表达。故填together。 2．句意：等老鼠来的时候，卡车准备好了。根据“By the time the mice come, the truck is”提示可知，这里表示卡车已经准备就绪。be ready“准备好”。故填ready。 3．句意：成千上万的老鼠从各个方向赶来。根据“of mice come from all directions.”提示可知，Thousands of“成千上万的……”，为固定短语，这里表示老鼠的数量。故填Thousands。 4．句意：多萝西从睡梦中醒来，惊讶地发现自己躺在草地上，周围有成千上万只老鼠。根据“Dorothy wakes up from her sleep and is surprised to find”提示可知，这里表示多萝西发现自己在草地上，主语是Dorothy，指代女性，表示自己需用反身代词herself。故填herself。 5．句意：他们把绳子的一端系在每只老鼠的脖子上，另一端系在卡车上。根据“They tie one end of the string”提示可知，这里表示把绳子缠在脖子上。around the neck“在脖子上”。故填around。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Little Red Riding Hood (选段5) Once when Little Red Riding Hood was again taking cakes to her grandmother, she met 1 (other) wolf. He tried 2 (lead) her from the path. But she went straight forward this time. She told her grandmother about it. “Well,” said her grandmother, “We will shut the door, so he may not come in.” Soon the wolf knocked and cried, “Open the door, Grandmother, I’m Little Red Riding Hood bringing you 3 (cake).” But they didn’t speak or open the door. The wolf walked around the house two or three times, and at last jumped onto the roof. He planned to wait until dark and eat ____4___（they ）. Grandmother knew what was in his mind. In front of the house was a great stone trough. She said to the child, “Take the pail. I made sausages yesterday. Carry the sausage water into the trough.” Little Red Riding Hood did so until the trough was full. The smell of the sausages 5 (reach) the wolf. He sniffed and looked down, stretching out his neck so far that he slipped down from the roof straight into the trough, and was drowned. 【答案】 1.another 2．to lead 3．cakes 4.them 5．reached 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小红帽在去祖母家的路上又碰到了另一只想吃掉她的狼，这次她和祖母没有上当，机智地用计使狼爬上屋顶，让他从上面摔到食槽里淹死。 1．句意：有一次，当小红帽又一次给奶奶送蛋糕时，她遇到了另一只狼。根据后文“she went straight forward this time”可知，小红帽之前遇到过一只狼，这次是遇到另一只狼，应用another泛指另一只狼。故填another。 2．句意：他试图将她从路上带走。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，此处使用动词不定式。故填to lead。 3．句意：不久，狼就敲门喊道：“开门，祖母，我是小红帽，给你带来了蛋糕。”cake为可数名词，此处使用其复数形式表示泛指。故填cakes。 4．句意：他计划等到天黑再吃掉她们。they是人称代词主格，此处使用其宾格形式them，作eat的宾语。故填them。 5．句意：香肠的气味飘进了狼的鼻孔。空格处是句子谓语，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，空格处要用reach的过去式reached。故填reached。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） be   has   come   swim   don’t want Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She 1 six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He 2 look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling 3 well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away to him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. Some days later, the ugly duckling 4 to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he 5 a beautiful white swan too! 【答案】1．had 2．doesn’t 3．swam 4．came 5．was 【导语】本文讲述了《丑小鸭》的故事 ，一只丑小鸭因为外貌与其他小鸭子不同而受到嘲笑，后来在湖边发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅。 1．句意：她有六只鸭宝宝。根据“there was a mother duck. She...six little ducklings”可知，此处指鸭妈妈有六只鸭宝宝，has“有”，根据“there was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，has的过去式为had。故填had。 2．句意：他看起来和我们不像。根据“He’s still a duck like us!”可知，其它五只鸭宝宝认为这只小鸭子和他们不像，句子应用否定句，且在引语中应用一般现在时，look为实义动词，主语为He，这里要用助动词don’t的三单形式doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 3．句意：在河里，丑小鸭游得很好，就像其他所有的小鸭子一样。根据“At the river”可知，丑小鸭在河里游泳游得很好，swim“游泳”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用swim的过去式。故填swam。 4．句意：几天后，丑小鸭来到了一个湖边。根据“There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers”可知，丑小鸭来到湖边看见了三只漂亮的天鹅，come to“来到”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用come的过去式。故填came。 5．句意：丑小鸭往下看，令他惊讶的时，他看到他也是一只美丽的天鹅。根据“he...a beautiful white swan too”可知，谓语应用be动词，句子采用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was。 03 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story from Oscar Wilde’s collection The Happy Prince and Other Tales. Wilde writes these stories for his children in 1888. The Fisherman and His Soul is the story of a 1 （年轻的） fisherman. One day he 2 （捉住）a mermaid in his fishing net and he falls in love with her. The fisherman learns that he cannot be with the mermaid because he has a human soul. So the fisherman tries to 3 （驱赶 ）away his human soul. A witch helps him. Then he is free to be with his mermaid. As a result, his soul is alone in the world. The soul travels the world. Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels. One of the themes (主题) of the story is temptation (诱惑). In the story the mermaid tempts the fisherman with stories of the sea. The fisherman tempts the witch to help him. And his soul tries to tempt the fisherman to 4 （离开 ）the mermaid. But the main theme of the story is love. Love is more important than anything. The soul cannot tempt the fisherman because the fisherman’s love is too 5 （坚定的 ）. And in the end, we discover (发现) that we cannot live without love. The Fisherman and His Soul is an exotic story with Oriental and Eastern influences. There are also mermaid, witches and devils. The language is poetic and is full of allegory. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 【答案】 1．young 2．catches 3．send 4．leave 5．strong 【导语】本文讲述了渔夫在一次捕鱼中遇到了美人鱼。他为了能和美人鱼在一起，把自己的灵魂切除了的故事。故事的核心主题是诱惑与爱：美人鱼用海洋故事诱惑渔夫，渔夫诱惑女巫相助，灵魂则试图诱惑渔夫离开爱人。但最终爱战胜了一切——渔夫因爱意强烈而未被诱惑，表明爱比任何事物都重要，没有爱人类便无法生存。 1．句意：《渔夫和他的灵魂》讲述的是一个年轻渔民的故事。此空修饰名词fisherman，此处应填young表示“年轻的”，故填(y)oung。 2．句意：有一天，他在捕鱼时用渔网捞到了一条美人鱼，从此便爱上了她。根据“a mermaid in his fishing net”及首字母可知，用渔网捕捉了一条美人鱼，catch“捉住”，根据falls可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填(c)atches。 3．句意：于是这位渔夫试图将他的人类灵魂驱散出去。根据“ The soul travels the world. Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels.”可知，要把人类灵魂驱赶走，send…away“撵走”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(s)end。 4．句意：而他的灵魂则试图诱惑渔夫离开那位美人鱼。根据“tempt the fisherman to … the mermaid”及首字母可知，灵魂诱惑渔夫离开美人鱼，leave“离开”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(l)eave。 5．句意：灵魂无法诱惑渔夫，因为渔夫的爱太过深沉坚定。根据“The soul cannot tempt the fisherman”可知，灵魂无法诱惑渔夫，因为渔夫的爱太坚定，strong“坚定的”，故填(s)trong。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Long ago, there was a young king and queen (王后). The people loved 1 (they) very much. Sadly, the queen 2 (die) when she gave birth to her baby. The little baby was beautiful and her skin (皮肤) was as white as snow, so people called her Snow White. After a few years, the king had a new queen. The new queen was very young and beautiful, but she was not a good woman. She didn’t care about the people’s lives, so they didn’t love the new queen. The queen had a magic mirror (镜子). It always told the 3 (true). Every day, she looked in the mirror and asked, “Who is the most beautiful of all?” Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.” Year by year, Snow White grew up and became more and more beautiful. When the queen asked the mirror the same question, it said, “Snow White is the most beautiful of all.” When the queen heard this, she got 4 (real) angry. She said, “Nobody is more beautiful than me.” Then she had some 5 (idea) of killing Snow White. 【答案】 1．them 2．died 3．truth 4．really 5．ideas 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的诞生、新王后的到来以及因魔镜称白雪公主最美而使王后心生杀意的故事。 1．句意：人们非常喜欢他们。空前为动词loved，其后接宾格them，作宾语。故填them。 2．句意：不幸的是，王后在分娩时去世了。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式died。故填died。 3．句意：它总是说出真相。tell the truth“说真话”，动词短语。故填truth。 4．句意：王后听到后，非常生气。此处应用副词修饰形容词angry，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 5．句意：然后她有了一些杀死白雪公主的主意。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，idea的复数形式为ideas。故填ideas。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） time, slowly, pick, poor, carry, funny, become One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put them all on his horse. He wanted to 1 them to his friend’s house. On the way, the man met a boy. “Is it a long way to get to the house?” he asked. “If you walk 2 , you will get there quickly,” said the boy. “But if you go fast (快), you will need a day to get there.” “What a 3 answer!”, said the man. He didn’t listen to the boy. He made his horse run very fast. Some coconuts fell down, so he had to stop and 4 them up. Then he made his horse run fast again, but more coconuts fell. He stopped again and again. He did this many 5 and he finally arrived at his friend’s house at night. 【答案】1．carry 2．slowly 3．funny 4．picked 5．times 【导语】本文主要讲述一个人买了很多椰子把它们放在马背上，然后去看他的朋友，在路上，他看到一个小男孩，并问他还有多远到他朋友家。小男孩说，如果你慢点走一会就到，如果你快跑就会花费一整天。这个回答他不信，一定要让马快跑，结果椰子掉了，他不得不一次又一次的捡椰子，最后到地方时已经是晚上了。 1．句意：他想要把它们（椰子）运到他朋友家。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，横线处需要一个动词原形。宾语them指代上文的“a lot of coconuts”，carry“搬运；运送，符合把椰子运到朋友家的语境。故填carry。 2．句意：如果你走得慢，你会很快到达那里。这里需要一个副词修饰动词walk，slowly是slow的副词形式，意为 “慢慢地”，结合后文说走得快反而需要一天到达，可知走得慢能快到，故填slowly。 3．句意：多么滑稽的回答呀！此处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词answer。男人觉得男孩说“走得慢反而快到”这种回答很奇怪，funny“奇怪的；滑稽的；有趣的”符合语境。故填funny。 4．句意：一些椰子掉下来了，所以他不得不停下来把它们捡起来。结合前文“Some coconuts fell down”，此处考查短语pick up“捡起；拾起”，and并列had和横线处动词，所以pick要用过去式，故填picked。 5．句意：他这样做了很多次，然后他最终在晚上到达了他朋友家。many后接可数名词复数，time作“次数”讲时是可数名词，复数形式“times”，符合他多次停下来捡椰子的语境，故填times。 04 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, who is from France. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages. Now, over seventy years after the book 1 (首次) appeared, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D cartoon film. The film 2 (分享) the Little Prince’s story and shows the Little Girl’s life at the same time in a beautiful way. The Little Girl’s mother wants her to get 3 (有准备的) to join the grown-up world. But she hears a quite cool story about a boy prince who travels through the universe. His stories open her mind to a world where nothing is 4 (不可能的), leaving her deeply moved. This movie provides us with important lessons about love, friendship , and what truly matters in life. What makes this movie special is how it mixes two cartoon styles. And the film is like a 5 (梦想) that most adults lose in this stressed-out society. If you enjoy seeing the world differently, The Little Prince is perfect for you! 【答案】 1．first 2．shares 3．ready 4．impossible 5．dream 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了经典小说《小王子》及其改编的3D动画电影，讲述了故事内容和电影特色。 1．句意：如今，在这本书首次问世七十多年后，一位美国导演找到了一种方法，将其改编成一部3D动画电影。副词first“首次”修饰动词“appeared”。故填first。 2．句意：这部电影分享了小王子的故事，同时以美丽的方式展示小女孩的生活。share“分享”，动词；根据“and”可知，此处与“shows”并列，时态一致，应用三单形式shares。故填shares。 3．句意：小女孩的母亲希望她为加入成人世界做好准备。get ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，为固定短语。故填ready。 4．句意：他的故事为她打开了一个无所不能的世界，让她深受触动。impossible“不可能的”，形容词，作表语。故填impossible。 5．句意：这部电影宛如一场梦境，是大多数成年人在这个压力重重的社会中早已遗失的。“a”后接单数名词dream“梦想”。故填dream。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There 1 (be) a tree with many leaves and some vegetables in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden 2 (beauty). The gardener felt very happy with it. However, the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables wanted to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped 3 (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer. Only one of the smallest vegetables wanted to work out the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow... 4 (luck), he grew so big that the gardener began to notice and take good care of them. He provided (提供) them with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other instead of fighting. They decided 5 (work) together to make the garden beautiful again. 【答案】 1．was 2．beautiful 3．giving 4．Luckily 5．to work 【导语】本文主要介绍一棵树和一些蔬菜彼此不喜欢，互相伤害，园丁也停止照料他们。最小的蔬菜想解决问题，便拼命生长，最终园丁又悉心照料他们，花园重新变得美丽起来。 1．句意：花园里有一棵长着许多叶子的树和一些蔬菜。此处是There be句型，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，距离be动词最近的主语是第三人称单数，结合“Once upon a time”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词使用was，故填was。 2．句意：蔬菜和树都使花园变得美丽。根据“Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden...”可知，此处是指让花园变得美丽。make sb/sth+adj.“使某人或某物变得……”，固定短语。beauty对应形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。 3．句意：园丁很伤心，不再给他们浇水了。根据“The gardener was sad and stopped...them water.”可知，园丁不给他们浇水了，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填giving。 4．句意：幸运的是，他长得如此之大，以至于园丁开始注意到并照顾好他们。根据“...,he grew so big that the gardener began to notice and take good care of them.”可知，此处是指园丁开始注意到并照顾好他们，这是一件幸运的事情，且空处位于句子开头，需要填入一个副词。luck对应副词形式为luckily，故填Luckily。 5．句意：他们决定一起努力让花园再次美丽起来。根据“They decided...together to make the garden beautiful again.”可知，此处是指决定一起努力。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语。故填to work。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 again  angry  but  look after  village Once there was a boy. He worked in the mountains and 1 sheep every day. Nothing much ever happened and he was very bored. One day, he ran down the mountain to the nearby 2 and shouted, “Help! Help! A wolf is going to eat the sheep!” The people rushed up 3 found no wolf. “It’s a joke! There isn’t really a wolf,” the boy laughed. The people were 4 with the boy. The next day, a wolf did come. The boy was very afraid, so he ran to the village to find help. 5 he shouted, “Help! Help! A wolf is going to eat the sheep!” But this time, no one helped the boy. “Just a joke,” they said, laughing. “He is telling lies!” No one believed the boy and he cried as the wolf ate all the sheep. 【答案】1．looked after 2．village 3．but 4．angry 5．Again 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在山里放羊时，因无聊恶作剧喊“狼来了”，村民赶来却发现被骗，后来真有狼来时，无人再相信他，最终羊被狼吃掉的故事。 1．句意：他在山里干活，并且每天照看羊。根据“sheep every day.”及备选词可知，这里表示每天在山里工作并且需要照顾羊群。look after“照顾”；全文时态为过去时，谓语动词需保持一致。故填looked after。 2．句意：一天，他跑下山到附近的村庄，然后大喊“救命！救命！狼来吃羊了！”。根据“One day, he ran down the mountain to the nearby”及备选词可知，nearby后跟地点名词；village“村庄”符合题意。故填village。 3．句意：人们冲了上来，但是没发现狼。根据“found no wolf.”及备选词可知，发现没有狼与前文村民冲上山来为转折关系。but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 4．句意：人们对这个男孩很生气 。根据“‘It’s a joke! There isn’t really a wolf,’ the boy laughed.”及备选词可知，村民发现被男孩戏耍了，表示很生气。be angry with sb.“对某人生气”为固定用法。故填angry。 5．句意：他又一次大喊：“救命！救命！狼要吃掉羊了！”。根据“The next day, a wolf did come.”及备选词可知，这里表示这次狼真的来了，所以男孩必须又一次大喊救命。again“又一”符合题意。故填Again。 05 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, an amazing movie Ne Zha 2 came out. It continued the story with even more excitement! Ne Zha 2 was very popular in Chinese cinemas. By February 3rd, its box office made more than 4 billion yuan (about $550 million), and it 1 (打破) old records. In the movie, Ne Zha faces many 2 (困难) but he tries his best to solve them. He saves his town with the help of his friends. Ne Zha learns the importance of kindness and teamwork. And he 3 (认识到) that asking for help isn’t weakness—it’s part of growing up. The main idea of the movie—“fighting against fate (命运)”—makes teenagers who have pressure from school, family or society feel good. The movie isn’t just about cool fights and magic—it also teaches us that no one can face trouble 4 (完全地) alone. Ne Zha fights with loneliness and self-doubt, just like many of us do. His journey shows that everyone can grow stronger by facing their fears and accepting help. As one college student said after seeing the movie, “It’s not only about gods and demons. It’s about how we should fight for our 5 (未来).” 【答案】 1．broke 2．difficulties 3．realized 4．completely 5．future 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春节档电影《哪吒2》的票房成绩、剧情内容、主旨以及给观众带来的感悟。 1．句意：截至2月3日，它的票房超过40亿元（约5.5亿美元），并且打破了旧纪录。根据括号内“打破”的汉语提示，对应的英文单词是break。同样结合整体一般过去时的语境，此处应用break的过去式broke。故填broke。 2．句意：在电影中，哪吒面临许多困难，但他尽力去解决它们。根据括号内“困难”的汉语提示，对应的英文单词是difficulty，且空前有“many”修饰，many后接可数名词复数形式，difficulty的复数是difficulties。故填difficulties。 3．句意：并且他认识到寻求帮助不是软弱——这是成长的一部分。根据括号内“认识到”的汉语提示，对应的英文单词是realize。结合一般过去时的语境，此处应用realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 4．句意：这部电影不仅仅是关于精彩的打斗和魔法——它还告诉我们，没有人能完全独自面对困难。根据括号内“完全地”的汉语提示，对应的英文单词是completely，它是副词，在句中修饰动词“face”。故填completely。 5.句意：它是关于我们应该如何为我们的未来而奋斗。根据括号内“未来”的汉语提示，对应的英文单词是future，它可作不可数名词，此处用原形即可，“our future”表示“我们的未来”。故填future。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 One day, a stag (牡鹿) arrived at a lake. When he drank water, he saw his beautiful antlers (鹿角) in the lake and 1 (feel) happy. Then he saw his thin (瘦的) legs. “What ugly legs!” the stag thought. He really hated his legs. Then a hunter saw the stag. He got closer to the stag with his dogs. 2 (sudden), the stag heard the dogs and the hunter. He wanted 3 (run) away from the lake quickly, but the hunter and his dogs kept running after him. When the stag ran into the forest, he got his beautiful antlers stuck (卡住) in 4 (branch). He could not move at all. Then he heard the dogs coming closer. Once the hunter found him, he would be in danger. He became really afraid, but he did not give up (放弃). His legs tried and tried. Then his antlers got out, and the stag started running for his life. In the end, he succeeded in saving himself. After that, the stag knew how lucky he was to have such 5 (power) legs. He learnt to love them too. 【答案】 1．felt 2．Suddenly 3．to run 4．branches 5．powerful 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只牡鹿喜欢自己的鹿角，而不喜欢丑陋的腿，但在危险时刻，反而是丑陋的腿救了它一命，美丽的鹿角差点要了它的命，通过故事我们可以知道：事物的价值不在于外在之美。 1．句意：当它喝水时，它看到湖里美丽的鹿角，感到很高兴。feel“感觉”，根据saw可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填felt。 2．句意：突然，牡鹿听到了狗和猎人的声音。空处为独立成分，修饰整个句子，用副词形式suddenly“突然”，句首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 3．句意：它想赶紧逃离湖边，但猎人和他的狗一直在追它。run“跑”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to run。 4．句意：当牡鹿跑进森林时，它美丽的鹿角被卡在了树枝上。branch“树枝”，通常不止一只，用复数形式。故填branches。 5．句意：在那之后，牡鹿知道自己有多幸运，有这么强壮的腿。空处修饰名词legs，用形容词powerful“强壮的”，作定语。故填powerful。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） A．suddenly   B．picked up   C． trust   D．hoping   E. wishing   F. realized In the cold winter, a farmer found a frozen snake while walking in the field. The snake almost lost its life signs and looked very pitiful (可怜的). The farmer felt pity and decided to save its life. He carefully 1 the snake, put it in his coat and warmed the snake with his body temperature, 2 to revive (复活) it. Soon, the snake gradually woke up in the farmer’s arms. However, just after the snake fully recovered, it 3 turned around and bit the farmer. The farmer was very surprised and painful. He couldn’t understand why he saved the snake’s life, but the snake repaid his kindness with hatred. At the last moment of his life, the farmer 4 that some evil deeds cannot be changed. Even if he gave the greatest kindness, he did not get the same return. This story tells us that kindness is a virtue, but when helping others, we also need to be careful and judge because not everyone or everything is worthy of our 5 and help. It’s okay to be kind, but you also have to learn to protect yourself. 【答案】1． picked up 2． hoping 3． suddenly 4． realized 5． trust 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一位农夫救了一条冻僵的蛇，但蛇苏醒后却咬了农夫，揭示了善良需谨慎的道理。 1．句意：他小心地捡起蛇，放进外套里，用自己的体温温暖它，希望它能复活。根据“He carefully...the snake”可知，此处需填入一个表示“捡起”的动词短语，且与“蛇”构成动宾关系。picked up 项“捡起”符合语境。故选picked up 。 2．句意：他小心地捡起蛇，放进外套里，用自己的体温温暖它，希望它能复活。根据“to revive it”可知，农夫的行为目的是希望蛇复活。“希望”后接不定式表目的，而E项后常接从句或“for+名词”。故选hoping 。 3．句意：然而，就在蛇完全恢复后，它突然转身咬了农夫。根据“it...turned around and bit”可知，此处需填入副词修饰“turned”，表示动作的突然性。“突然地”符合语境。故选suddenly。 4．句意：在他生命的最后一刻，这位农夫意识到某些恶行无法改变。根据“that some evil deeds...”可知，此处需谓语动词。“意识到”后接宾语从句，符合临终醒悟的语境。故选realized。 5．句意：这个故事告诉我们，善良是一种美德，但在帮助他人时，我们也需要小心和判断，因为不是每个人或每件事都值得我们信任和帮助。根据“worthy of our...and help”可知，此处需填入与“help”并列的名词。“信任”符合“善良需谨慎”的主题。故选 trust 。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $