Unit 8 Wonderland 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 8核心词汇、短语及语法应用，通过多维度题型构建从词汇派生到语篇综合的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|18题|考查词汇派生（名词/形容词/副词等转换）|从词根到词性变体，构建词汇网络| |短语翻译|35题|固定搭配与情境表达|链接单元主题语境，强化语用积累| |语法填空|30题|动词时态、非谓语等语法应用|语法规则在语境中的灵活运用| |词汇拼写|30题|根据语境补全单词|词汇记忆与语境理解结合| |句子翻译|15题|句型结构与词汇运用|从短语到句子的表达进阶| |短文填空|10题|语篇层面词汇语法综合|实现单句到语篇的能力迁移|

译林版七年级下册英语 Unit 8 Wonderland 专项练习 答案+详细解析 一、词性转换 1. magical 解析：名词 magic（魔法）→ 形容词 magical（有魔力的；奇妙的）。 2. collection；collector 解析：collect（v. 收集）；collection（n. 作品集，收集物）；collector（n. 收藏家）。 3. fantastic 解析：fantasy（n. 幻想，奇幻）→ 形容词 fantastic（极好的；奇异的）。 4. characteristic 解析：character（n. 人物，性格）→ characteristic（adj. 特有的 / n. 特征）。 5. locked 解析：lock（v. 锁）→ 形容词 locked（锁住的）。 6. fitness 解析：fit（adj. 健康的；合适的）→ 名词 fitness（健康；适合）。 7. loss；loser；lost 解析：lose（v. 丢失，输掉）；loss（n. 损失）；loser（n. 失败者）；lost（adj. 迷路的；丢失的）。 8. publication；publisher 解析：publish（v. 出版）；publication（n. 出版）；publisher（n. 出版商）。 9. death；dead；dying 解析：die（v. 死亡）；death（n. 死亡）；dead（adj. 死的）；dying（adj. 垂死的）。 10. really 解析：real（adj. 真正的）→ 副词 really（真正地；非常）。 11. imaginary；imagination 解析：imagine（v. 想象）；imaginary（adj. 想象的）；imagination（n. 想象力）。 12. happily；happiness 解析：happy（adj. 开心的）；happily（adv. 高兴地）；happiness（n. 幸福）。 13. finally 解析：final（adj. 最终的）→ 副词 finally（最终）。 14. full 解析：fill（v. 填满）→ 形容词 full（满的；完整的）。 15. suddenly 解析：sudden（adj. 突然的）→ 副词 suddenly（突然）。 16. decision 解析：decide（v. 决定）→ 名词 decision（决定；决心）。 17. entrance 解析：enter（v. 进入）→ 名词 entrance（入口；进入）。 18. failure 解析：fail（v. 失败）→ 名词 failure（失败；失败者；故障）。 二、短语翻译 1. have adventures with his friends 2. travel from China to ancient India 3. a magic paintbrush 4. make wishes come true 5. a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories 6. lend it to you 7. sit by the river 8. look up 9. see sb. doing sth. 10. let the rabbit run away 11. find oneself alone 12. fit any lock 13. put the key into the lock 14. on the other side 15. a great TV series 16. be on / show on screen 17. a chocolate company 18. ask sb. to do sth. 19. give him the idea for this book 20. be born 21. in the future 22. at the same time 23. be set in the real world 24. take place / happen 25. take us on exciting adventures 26. in a world full of magic 27. allow us to enjoy the imaginary world 28. take a break from daily life 29. fly around happily 30. bring big problems later 31. be full of / be filled with 32. give up 33. feel a little uncomfortable 34. become smaller and smaller 35. decide to do sth. 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. fought 解析：and 连接并列谓语，succeeded 为过去式，fight 不规则变化，过去式 fought。 2. lost 解析：when 引导过去时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时；lose 过去式 lost。 3. lied 解析：前半句 didn’t tell 为过去式，lie 此处表示“撒谎”，过去式 lied。 4. Suddenly 解析：副词放句首作状语，sudden → suddenly，首字母大写。 5. to solve 解析：固定搭配 the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法。 6. hitting 解析：介词 by 后接动名词，hit 双写 t 加 -ing。 7. magical 解析：修饰名词 experience 用形容词，magic 变形为 magical。 8. to get 解析：固定结构 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。 9. herself 解析：固定搭配 teach oneself 自学，主语 she 对应反身代词 herself。 10. lock 解析：祈使句 Please 后接动词原形，locked 是过去式/分词，还原为 lock。 11. poor 解析：修饰名词 people 用形容词，poverty（n. 贫穷）→ poor（adj. 贫穷的）。 12. tried 解析：but 连接并列句，failed 为过去式，try 过去式 tried。 13. to become 解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 14. happily 解析：修饰动词 play 用副词，happy → happily。 15. called 解析：过去分词作后置定语，a dog called Puppy 一只名叫帕皮的小狗。 16. fishermen’s 解析：these 后接复数 fisherman → fishermen；名词所有格修饰 wish，故用 fishermen’s。 17. paintbrushes 解析：are 说明主语为复数，paintbrush 复数 paintbrushes。 18. truth 解析：the 后接名词，true（adj. 真实的）→ truth（n. 真相）。 19. collection 解析：coin collection 固定搭配“钱币收藏”，collect 变为名词 collection。 20. to go 解析：固定句型 too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事。 21. alone 解析：find oneself + adj. 发现某人处于某种状态，alone（独自的）作宾语补足语。 22. falling 解析：介词 after 后接动名词形式，fall → falling。 23. thinking 解析：介词 without 后接动名词，think → thinking。 24. passing 解析：固定结构 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 25. published 解析：last year 为一般过去时标志，publish 过去式 published。 26. entered 解析：and 连接并列谓语，saw 为过去式，enter 过去式 entered。 27. was 解析：结合上下文故事时态为一般过去时，主语 Alice 为单数，be 动词用 was。 28. smoking 解析：固定搭配 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。 29. to pass 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 30. lent 解析：last month 为一般过去时，lend 不规则变化，过去式 lent（借出）。 四、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. Finally 解析：副词作状语，finally 最后，句首首字母大写。 2. classic 解析：形容词 classic（经典的）修饰名词 works。 3. notes 解析：固定搭配 take notes 记笔记，常用复数。 4. noticed 解析：when 从句谓语 came 为过去式，主句用一般过去时，notice 过去式 noticed（注意到）。 5. real 解析：形容词 real（真实的）修饰名词 panda。 6. published 解析：last year 一般过去时，publish 出版，过去式 published。 7. set 解析：last week 一般过去时，set（建立）过去式仍为 set。 8. published 解析：讲述过去经历，用一般过去时 published（出版）。 9. fit 解析：主句为一般现在时，none of them 作主语，谓语动词可用原形 fit（适合）。 10. characters 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，character（人物）复数 characters。 11. died 解析：in 1898 为过去时间，die（去世）过去式 died。 12. goal 解析：goal 目标，单数名词，对应首字母提示与句意。 13. fantasy 解析：fantasy stories 奇幻故事，名词作定语。 14. setting 解析：固定结构 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事，故填 setting（设置）。 15. lent 解析：a week ago 过去时间，lend（借出）过去式 lent。 16. Partners 解析：are 提示主语为复数，partner 搭档，复数 Partners，句首大写。 17. company 解析：company 公司，名词作定语修饰 manager。 18. through 解析：walk through the door 穿过门，through 强调从物体内部穿过。 19. hole 解析：a 后接单数名词，hole 洞。 20. alone 解析：副词/形容词 alone 独自，go out alone 独自外出。 21. adventure 解析：an 后接单数名词，adventure 冒险。 22. magical / fantastic 解析：形容词修饰名词 world，magical/fantastic 奇妙的。 23. gods 解析：god 神，此处表泛指用复数 gods。 24. held our breath 解析：固定短语 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；动作发生在过去，hold 过去式 held。 25. lower 解析：形容词比较级 lower 更低的，对应后文没钱的语境。 26. factories 解析：both of + 名词复数，factory 复数 factories（工厂）。 27. continued 解析：but 连接并列句，hurt 为过去式，continue 过去式 continued（继续）。 28. surprised 解析：动作发生在过去，surprise（使惊讶）过去式 surprised。 29. explained 解析：and 连接并列谓语，was 为过去式，explain 过去式 explained（解释）。 30. task 解析：a 后接单数名词，task 任务。 五、句子翻译（填空） 1. faced with；try to solve 解析：be faced with 面对；try to do sth. 尽力做某事。 2. decided to give up 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；give up smoking 戒烟，动作发生在过去用 decided。 3. too excited to 解析：固定句型 too…to… 太……而不能……。 4. is afraid to stay；ran across；run away from 解析：be afraid to do 害怕做某事；run across 跑过；run away from 逃离。 5. exciting to see a rabbit passing by 解析：It is + adj. + to do 句型；see sb. doing 看见某人正在做。 6. looked up；passing by 解析：look up 抬头看；see...doing 看见……正在经过，全文为过去时态。 7. failed the math exam 解析：fail the exam 考试不及格，yesterday 用一般过去时 failed。 8. when facing 解析：when facing difficult tasks 面对困难任务时（状语省略结构）。 9. is a collection of 解析：a collection of ……的集合，主语 history 为单数，be 动词用 is。 10. wait to find 解析：固定搭配 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。 11. lend；scissors to me 解析：lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人；scissors 剪刀，常用复数。 12. fell down from；hit 解析：fall down from 从……掉下；hit 撞击，均用一般过去时。 13. didn’t fit her 解析：衣服不合身，讲述过去情况，用一般过去时否定形式。 14. walked through；something exciting happened 解析：walk through 穿过；形容词修饰不定代词后置，something exciting 令人兴奋的事。 15. afraid of 解析：固定搭配 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 六、短文填空 1. powerful 解析：修饰名词 gods 用形容词，power（n. 力量）→ powerful（强大的）。 2. stories 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，story 变复数 stories。 3. crying 解析：固定结构 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事。 4. because 解析：前句讲人们哭泣，后句解释原因，用连词 because（因为）。 5. to eat 解析：固定搭配 have sth. to eat 有东西可吃，不定式作后置定语。 6. in 解析：固定搭配 in such difficult conditions 在如此艰难的环境中。 7. and 解析：连接两个并列谓语 flew up 和 poured，用并列连词 and。 8. is raining 解析：现场喊话，用现在进行时 is raining（下雨了）。 9. happily 解析：修饰动词 jumping 用副词，happy → happily（开心地）。 10. themselves 解析：固定搭配 turn oneself into 把自己变成……，主语 four dragons 对应反身代词 themselves。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春季新版七年级下册译林版英语Unit 8 Wonderland 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语、句型默写 一、词性转换。 1．magic → ________ adj. 有魔力的; 奇妙的 2．collect → ________ n. 作品集; 收集物 → ________ n. 收藏家 3．fantasy → ________ adj. 极好的；奇异的 4．character → ________ adj. 特有的 n. 特征 5．lock → ________ adj. 锁住的 6．fit → ________ n. 健康；适合 7．lose → ________ n. 损失 → ________ n. 失败者 → ________ adj. 迷路的；丢失的 8．publish → ________ n. 出版；发表 → ________ n. 出版商 9．die → ________ n. 死亡 → ________ adj. 死的 → ________ adj. 垂死的 10．real → ________ adv. 真正地；非常 11．imagine → ________ adj. 想象的 → ________ n. 想象力 12．happy → ________ adv. 高兴地 → ________ n. 幸福 13．final → ________ adv. 最终 14．fill → ________ adj. 满的；完整的 15．sudden → ________ adv. 突然 16．decide → ________ n. 决定；决心 17．enter → ________ n. 入口；进入 18．fail → ________ n. 失败；失败者；故障 二、短语翻译。 1.和他的朋友们历险______________ 2.从中国到古印度旅行____________ 3.一只有魔法的画笔____________ 4.使愿望成真____________ 5.一本中国古代奇幻故事集____________ 6.把它借给你____________ 7.坐在河边____________ 8.抬头看____________ 9.看见某人正在做某事____________ 10.让兔子逃离____________ 11.发现自己独自一人____________ 12.适合任何一把锁____________ 13.把钥匙插进锁里____________ 14.在另一边____________ 15.一部很棒的电视连续剧____________ 16.上映____________ 17.一个巧克力公司____________ 18.叫某人做某事____________ 19.给他(写)这本书的灵感____________ 20.出生____________ 21.在将来____________ 22.同时____________ 23.设定在真实世界____________ 24.发生____________ 25.带我们进行刺激的冒险____________ 26.在充满魔法的世界____________ 27.允许我们享受想像的世界____________ 28.从日常生活中抽身出来休息一下___________ 29.到处快乐地飞翔 ____________ 30.随后带来大问题____________ 31.充满____________ 32.放弃____________ 33.感到有点不舒服____________ 34.变得越来越小____________ 35.决定做某事____________ 专项训练 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．The hen ________ (fight) bravely against the fox for her babies and she finally succeeded. 2．Lucy ________ (lose) her way to the hotel when she came back. 3．Tom didn’t tell us the truth. Instead, he ________ (lie) to us. 4．________ (sudden), a big dog ran out from behind the tree. 5．The best way ________ (solve) your problem is to plan your day carefully. 6．The naughty boy wants to catch people’s attention by ________ (hit) his desk loudly. 7．Most children hope they can have a ________ (magic) experience during their trip to the mountains. 8．AI allows us ________ (get) answers to questions in just seconds. 9．The little girl teaches ________ (she) to play the guitar. 10．Please ________ (locked) the door before you leave the classroom. 11．He wants to work in a charity to help ________(poverty) people. 12．He ________ (try) to solve this maths problem, but he failed at last. 13．She decides ________ (become) a teacher when she grows up. 14．The children play ________ (happy) in the garden every afternoon. 15．I have a little dog ________ (call) Puppy. He always waits for me patiently to go walking with him. 16．These ________ (fisherman) wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families. 17．His ________ (paintbrush) are all broken because he practises painting day and night. 18．I’m not sure if he will find out the ________ (true). 19．A man planned to sell his coin ________ (collect). 20．She was too big ________ (go) through the small door. 21．She found herself ________ (alone) in a long hall. 22．After ________ (fall) for a long time, she hit the ground. 23．Alice ran across the field after the rabbit without ________ (think) twice. 24．She looked up and saw a white rabbit ________ (pass) by. 25．Last year Miss Li ________ (publish) a book to share her personal experience in China. 26．We ________ (enter) the hall and saw many people. 27．Alice ________ (be) too big to go through the door. 28．“You have no choice but to give up ________ (smoke),” the doctor said. 29．It’s dangerous ________ (pass) by the traffic lights without watching them. 30．Emma ________ (lend) me the book last month. 四、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．We walked around in the forest for two hours. ___________ (最后), we found the way out. 2．I plan to read more ________ (经典的) works during the summer vacation. 3．You should take ________ (笔记) during the class to help you review. 4．He ________ (注意到) Tom sitting under the tree when he came. 5．I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the ________ (真实的) panda at the zoo. 6．She ________ (出版) her first book last year and now she’s writing the second one. 7．Miss Li ________ a reading corner for students to share the books last week. (建立) 8．When Andy was still a college student, he ________ (出版) his first novel. 9．Mum bought me three shirts, but none of them ________ (适合) me well. 10．—Do you know who Mulan is? —She is a Chinese heroine. She is also one of the Disney ________ (人物). 11．Lewis Carroll, the writer of Alice in Wonderland, ________ in England in 1898. (死亡; 去世) 12．My g________ (目标) is to learn to swim this summer. 13．Journey to the West is one of the most famous _________ (奇幻) stories in China. 14．His mum noticed him ________ (设置) the alarm at that time. 15．Betty ________ (借出) her dictionary to Tony a week ago. 16．________ (搭档) are not as close as good friends. 17．Mrs Black became the ________ (公司) manager when she earned billions of dollars for it. 18．They walked ________ (穿过) the door into the room. 19．There is a big ________ (洞) in the wall. 20．The little girl is afraid to go out ________ (独自). 21．We had an ________ (冒险) in the forest last week. 22．The story happened in a ________ (奇妙的) world. 23．As the Chinese saying goes, guests are almost like ________ (神). 24．We all ________ ________ ________ (屏住呼吸) when he ran towards the finishing line. 25．Between the travel plans, I’d like the one with a ________ (更低的) price because I don’t have enough money. 26．Both of the ________ (工厂) are trying to stay alive by cutting costs. 27．She hurt her leg badly, but she ________ (继续) to play the game. 28．The singer’s beautiful voice ________ (惊讶) everyone in the hall. 29．Jack was late today and ________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 30.Our science teacher gives us a group ________ (任务) once a week. 五、句子翻译。 1．面对艰难的问题，我们应该尝试解决它们。 When we are ________ ________ ________ ________ difficult problems, we should ________ ________ ________ them. 2．为了健康，他决定了戒烟。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ smoking for his health. 3．听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。 On hearing the news, everyone was ________ ________ ________ fall asleep. 4．这个男孩害怕独自待在一个陌生的地方，所以他迅速跑过田野，逃离那里。 The boy ________ ________ ________ _________ __________ in a strange place, so he quickly ________ ________ the field to ________ ________ ________ there. 5．在森林里看到兔子经过是一次令人兴奋的经历。 It is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ _________ in the forest. 6．她抬头看，看见一只穿外套的白兔子正在经过。 She ________ ________ and saw a white rabbit in a coat ________ ________. 7．他昨天数学考试不及格，所以他很伤心。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday, so he was very sad. 8．她面对困难的任务从不放弃。 She never gives up ________ ________ ________ ________ difficult tasks. 9．事实上，历史是人们故事的集合。 History, in fact, ________ ________ ________ ________ people’s stories. 10．进入房间后，他迫不及待想找到那支神奇的画笔。 He couldn’t ________ ________ ________ the magic paintbrush after he entered the room. 11．请把那把剪刀借给我好吗？ Could you please ________ the ________ ________ ________ ? 12．汤姆从树上掉下来，摔在地上。 Tom ________ ________ _________ the tree and ________ the ground. 13．那条裙子她穿着不合适，所以她决定寻找一条尺码更大的。 The dress ________ _________ ________, so she decided to look for a larger one. 14．我们穿过公园时，令人兴奋的事情发生了——一个街头表演者开始演奏音乐。 As we ________ ________ the park, ________ ________ ________—a street performer started playing music. 15．很多孩子害怕独自走进黑暗的森林。 Many children are ________ ________ walking into the dark forest alone. 四、短文填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends (传说)? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They are found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are 1．________ (power) Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different 2．________ (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people 3．________ (cry) on the land. That was 4．________ it didn’t rain for a long time. The rice died and the people had no food 5．________ (eat). A few months later, the people’s life became much worse. Everybody wanted to live 6．________ such difficult conditions, but few of them could survive. At last the dragons decided to help people. With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky 7．________ poured the water over the earth. “It 8．________ (rain)!” the people shouted, jumping 9．________ (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned 10．________ (they) into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $