精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第七中学2025～2026学年度下学期 七年级英语学科5月份作业调研

2025—2026 学年度下学期 七年英语学科5月份作业调研 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To West Lake. 2. What did the man buy for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 3. What did the woman think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was great. C. It was interesting. 4. What does the man want to buy? A. A blouse. B. A dress. C. A hat. 5. How many pens does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. What job does the woman do? A. She’s an inventor. B. She’s an officer. C. She’s a teacher. 7. What does the man like best in the zoo? A. The part of birds. B. The part of monkeys. C. The part of tigers. 8. How much should the man pay? A. ¥8. B. ¥14. C. ¥18. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Which pet does the girl want to buy? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 10. What does the girl’s friend think of dogs? A. They’re cute. B. They’re lovely. C. They’re noisy. 11. Who will the girl probably get a pet from? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. A stranger. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the name of the play? A. The Night of the Hero. B. The Night of the Horse. C. The Night of the King. 13. When did the man watch the play? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. How did the man like the ending of the play? A. Sad. B. Great. C. Funny. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many Yes/No questions can the man ask? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. How often do the speakers use the invention? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 17. Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A. The computer. B. The pen. C. The smartphone. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is bad for her eyes according to Susan? A. The sand. B. The sun. C. The wind. 19. Where will the speakers probably meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the seaside. C. At the zoo gate. 20. When will the speakers probably go to the beach? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 笔试试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RULES FOR TAKING THE LIFT Please follow these rules to stay safe 1. Wait in line and wait for the lift in an orderly manner. Let people get out before you get in. 2. Never jump, run or play inside the lift. It may cause the lift to break down. 3. Do not try to get on a full lift. Wait for the next one patiently. 4. Stay calm if the lift stops suddenly. Press the call button to ask for workers’ help. 5. Please offer your help to old people and kids when they use lifts. 6. Do not stand against the lift door. It may open accidentally and lead to danger. 1. What may happen if you play inside the lift? A. You may fall down. B. You may jump higher. C. The lift may go faster. D. The lift may stop working. 2. When there are too many people in the lift, you should ________. A. ask others for help B. push your way in C. wait for the next D. press the call button 3. Why should you stay away from the lift door? A. Because the door may open by chance. B. Because the door may close too fast. C. Because the door may become dirty. D. Because the door may catch your clothes. 4. Which part of the website can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Safety. C. Health. D. Nature. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乘坐电梯的安全规则，围绕有序等候、禁止打闹、不强行挤入、电梯故障处理、帮助老幼、远离电梯门等方面给出安全提示，帮助人们安全乘坐电梯。 【1题详解】 第2条规则：“Never jump, run or play inside the lift. It may cause the lift to break down.”，可知在电梯里玩耍可能会导致电梯出故障、停止运行。 【2题详解】 第3条规则：“Do not try to get on a full lift. Wait for the next one patiently.”，可知电梯人满时应耐心等下一趟。 【3题详解】 第6条规则：“Do not stand against the lift door. It may open accidentally and lead to danger.”，可知不要倚靠电梯门，因为门可能意外打开造成危险。 【4题详解】 本文全篇介绍乘坐电梯的安全注意事项，属于安全相关内容。 B On April 10th, 2024, French athlete (运动员) Anouk Garnier broke the world rope climbing record by climbing up to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower in Paris. She climbed 110 metres in 18 minutes, just with a rope. This new record is 20 metres higher than the last one set by Thomas van Tonder from South Africa. After coming back to the ground, Garnier said, “My dream has come true. It’s wonderful. I always knew I was going to do it.” Her success was the result of a year’s hard training, even though bad weather often made it difficult. In fact, there is a very personal reason for Garnier’s climb. She said, “My mother is fighting against cancer (癌症). It was important for me to try my best for a cause close to my heart—to help cancer research. I trained for this event for a year. Every time I thought of my mother and my family, I just couldn’t give up.” The money raised for Garnier’s climb will help the League Against Cancer. It is an organization in France that fights cancer and helps people with cancer. Garnier hopes she can help a lot more in the future. 5. What record did Anouk Garnier break? A. She climbed the tower fastest. B. She set a new rope climbing record. C. She became the first woman climber. D. She climbed 20m higher than others. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Her hard training. B. Her final success. C. The bad weather. D. The new record. 7. What can we infer (推测) from Garnier’s words in Paragraph 3? A. Her family encouraged her to challenge herself. B. Her family wished her to help cancer research. C. Love for her family gave her strength to keep going. D. She was really afraid of letting her family down. 8. What is the main idea of the text? A. A famous tower. B. A surprising record. C. A cancer group. D. A meaningful climb. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了法国运动员Anouk Garnier打破世界绳索攀爬纪录，并为了支持癌症研究而进行挑战的故事。 【5题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“French athlete Anouk Garnier broke the world rope climbing record...”。这说明她打破的是一项新的绳索攀爬世界纪录。 【6题详解】 第二段“Her success was the result of a year’s hard training, even though bad weather often made it difficult.”说明她的成功是一年艰苦训练的结果，尽管坏天气常使训练困难，所以“it”指代“Her hard training”。 【7题详解】 文章第三段提到：“Every time I thought of my mother and my family, I just couldn’t give up.”。这句话表明，对家人的思念和爱是支撑她在训练中坚持下去的动力源泉。由此可以推断出，对家人的爱给了她继续前进的力量。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章不仅报道了Anouk Garnier打破纪录这一事实，还重点介绍了她为了帮助癌症研究而发起这次挑战的深层原因和意义。因此，这篇文章主要讲述的是一次有意义的攀登。 C AI Says It, You Build It Can you design a cool LEGO model all by yourself? Most of us probably can’t. But a team from Carnegie Mellon University has created a smart AI model called LegoGPT. It can make LEGO building plans just from simple words! The team trained LegoGPT with a special dataset (数据集) called StableText2Lego. To build this dataset, they first let the AI read a text instruction and turn it into a 3D shape. Then they put the shape into a voxel grid (三维网格) to set the basic form. They checked if the design was stable (稳定的), and only kept the strong, good ones. Finally, each design was shown from 24 different sides and described by another AI. Now the dataset has over 47,000 LEGO models, like tables, cars and guitars. With this dataset, LegoGPT can help people create new designs. It turns your words into a LEGO plan, then breaks the plan into small steps, explaining how to put the bricks together. At every step, it predicts (预测) the next brick to use. It also checks if the model works. If there’s a problem, the AI goes back to a safe step and starts again, until the design is finished. LegoGPT is free for everyone online now! It can also work with other tools, like image processing AI, which helps computers understand and use photos. For example, you can take a photo of your LEGO bricks, and AI will suggest what you can build with them. 9. Why does the writer begin the text with a question? A. To catch readers’ interest. B. To show facts or opinions. C. To ask readers for help. D. To give a useful suggestion. 10. Which is the correct order of making the dataset of LegoGPT? ①Check the design ②Describe each design ③Set the basic form ④Turn an instruction into a 3D shape A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①②③ D. ④③①② 11. What does LegoGPT do at each step of making the design? A. Return to a safe step. B. Guess the next brick. C. Break the plan. D. Put the bricks together. 12. What does the underlined words “image processing” mean? A. Writing text instructions for AI tools. B. Training all kinds of AI models. C. Using technology to work with pictures. D. Making different LEGO models. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由卡内基梅隆大学团队开发的AI模型LegoGPT，包括它的训练过程、工作原理和功能。 【9题详解】 文章以“Can you design a cool LEGO model all by yourself?”这一问题开头，目的是引起读者的思考，激发读者的阅读兴趣，自然地引出下文关于LegoGPT的介绍。 【10题详解】 第二段指出“To build this dataset, they first let the AI read a text instruction and turn it into a 3D shape. Then they put the shape into a voxel grid to set the basic form. They checked if the design was stable, and only kept the strong, good ones. Finally, each design was shown from 24 different sides and described by another AI.”，制作数据集的正确顺序是：④Turn an instruction into a 3D shape → ③Set the basic form → ①Check the design → ②Describe each design。 【11题详解】 第三段指出“At every step, it predicts the next brick to use.”，LegoGPT在设计的每一步都会预测下一步要用的积木。 【12题详解】 第四段指出“like image processing AI, which helps computers understand and use photos. For example, you can take a photo of your LEGO bricks, and AI will suggest what you can build with them.”，image processing AI的作用是帮助计算机理解和处理照片，因此“image processing”意为“使用技术处理图片”。 D ①The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important waterways. It connects the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. At its narrowest point, it is only 33 kilometers wide. This makes it a natural “chokepoint (咽喉要道)” — a small passage that plays a big role in global shipping. ②Every day, huge oil ships pass through the strait. They carry about 20% of the world’s sea-borne (海运的) oil and a large part of natural gas. Most of these energy resources are shipped to Asian countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea. For countries around the strait, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the UAE, it is often the only way to send their oil and gas to the rest of the world. ③However, in early 2026, the strait became quiet. Many shipping companies stopped sending their ships through, and sea traffic dropped by nearly 70%. As a result, global energy prices rose sharply. In the United States, gas prices doubled within weeks. In Europe, families paid much more to heat their homes. ④The Strait of Hormuz is small in size, but it has a huge influence on the global economy (全球经济). Its special geography, long history, and key role in energy transport make it one of the world’s most vital (至关重要的) waterways. 13. What energy resources pass through the strait every day? A. Oil and coal. B. Natural gas and heat energy. C. Oil and natural gas. D. Coal and heat energy. 14. What can we know about early 2026 according to the text? A. Many ships still passed through the strait as usual. B. Less ship traffic led to higher global energy prices. C. European families spent less money in heating homes. D. American gas prices remained the same in several weeks. 15. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 16. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Sea Transport: a Dangerous Choice B. Global Oil Prices: a Sharp Rise C. Energy Resources: a Natural Treasure D. The Strait of Hormuz: a Vital Waterway 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、能源运输地位、特殊情况带来的影响，以及它在全球经济中至关重要的作用。 【13题详解】 第②段指出“They carry about 20% of the world’s sea-borne oil and a large part of natural gas.”，每天通过该海峡的能源资源是石油和天然气。 【14题详解】 第③段指出“sea traffic dropped by nearly 70%. As a result, global energy prices rose sharply.”，2026年初海峡的海运量大幅下降，这导致了全球能源价格飙升。 【15题详解】 第①段总述霍尔木兹海峡是世界最重要的水道之一。第②段分述海峡的能源运输功能。第③段分述海峡航运中断带来的影响。第④段总结全文，强调霍尔木兹海峡虽然面积小，但对全球经济影响巨大，是世界上最至关重要的水道之一。 【16题详解】 全文围绕霍尔木兹海峡展开，介绍了它的地理地位、能源运输价值和对全球经济的影响，核心主题是“霍尔木兹海峡：一条至关重要的水道”。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Color Walk This spring, a new activity called “Color Walk” has become super popular among Chinese young people. It is a fun twist (变化) on regular city walking, and it is easy to join in. ____17____ Here is how it works. First, you choose a color, like yellow, blue or green, before going out. Then, you walk through the streets and look for things in that color. You can take photos of a yellow flower, a blue bike or a green sign. ____18____ It is like playing a fun game while walking. And this game gives you something more. ____19____ For one thing, it helps people relax. When you focus on finding colors, you stop worrying about homework or stress. It is like a short break for your mind. For another, it lets people discover small beauties in daily life. Many people say they find new joy in common streets through Color Walk. Color Walk is not just a game, but a new way to enjoy life. ____20____ You will surely have a great time! A. After the walk, you share the photos online with friends. B. All you need is comfortable shoes and curious eyes. C. You have to follow many rules to start your Color Walk. D. Next time, try a Color Walk and enjoy the world around you. E. People love Color Walk because of many wonderful reasons. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Color Walk”（色彩漫步）这一新兴城市活动，说明了它的玩法、受欢迎的原因，并呼吁大家体验这种发现生活美好的新方式。 【17题详解】 上文说“Color Walk”是很容易参加的活动，此处需要补充参加的条件，B选项“你只需要舒适的鞋子和好奇的眼睛。”符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文说可以拍下对应颜色的物品，此处需要补充后续步骤，A选项“步行结束后，你和朋友在网上分享照片。”承接拍照的动作。 【19题详解】 下文介绍了Color Walk的好处，此处需要总起句，E选项“人们喜欢Color Walk有很多很棒的原因。”总领下文。 【20题详解】 上文说Color Walk是一种享受生活的新方式，下文说“你一定会玩得很开心”，此处应是发出邀请，D选项“下次，试试Color Walk，享受你周围的世界。”符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An ant worked hard all summer to prepare for the cold winter. Day after day, he carried small grains of wheat and stored them carefully in his home. Other insects played and ____21____ him for being so serious. One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) noticed the ant’s effort. “Why do you work so hard?” he asked. “____22____ is a long way off. Come and enjoy the sunshine.” The ant shook his head and went right on working. “I need to get ready for the ____23____,” he replied calmly. When winter came, the weather turned freezing cold. The grasshopper could find no food anywhere. He felt cold and ____24____. After suffering for days, he went to ask the ant for help at last. The ant ____25____ his food generously (慷慨地). “I worked hard during the summer so I could live ____26____ in winter,” he said. That day the grasshopper learned a valuable lesson. He understood that ____27____ leads to trouble, but no matter what challenges appear, hard work keeps a person ____28____. From that day on, the grasshopper changed his ways. He planned his life ____29____ and saved for the future instead of wasting time. He finally realized that good habits can make a big ____30____ in life, and preparation is the key to facing hard times with confidence. 21. A. waited for B. gave up C. laughed at D. communicated with 22. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 23. A. present B. future C. work D. season 24. A. hungry B. sleepy C. busy D. blind 25. A. sold B. imagined C. shared D. cooked 26. A. long B. well C. silently D. alone 27. A. carelessness B. pride C. anger D. laziness 28. A. safe B. worried C. free D. healthy 29. A. cheerfully B. wisely C. easily D. bravely 30. A. plan B. change C. decision D. difference 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了蚂蚁辛勤工作为冬天做准备，而蚱蜢懒惰玩乐，最终在冬天挨饿并向蚂蚁求助。蚱蜢从中吸取教训，从此学会规划生活、为未来储备。 【21题详解】 句意：其他昆虫在玩耍，并嘲笑他如此认真。 根据后文蚱蜢对蚂蚁的疑问和劝说享受阳光，可知其他昆虫不理解蚂蚁的行为，甚至嘲笑他，应用laughed at“嘲笑”。waited for“等待”、gave up“放弃”、communicated with“与……交流”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：冬天还远着呢。 由前文“prepare for the cold winter”及后文“come and enjoy the sunshine”可知，蚱蜢认为冬天还很遥远，应用Winter“冬天”。Spring“春天”、Summer“夏天”、Autumn“秋天”均与故事中的时间逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我需要为未来做好准备。 蚂蚁工作是为了应对未来的冬天，应用future“未来”。present“现在”、work“工作”、season“季节”均不准确。 【24题详解】 句意：他感到又冷又饿。 冬天找不到食物，蚱蜢的感受应为饥饿，应用hungry“饥饿的”。sleepy“困倦的”、busy“忙碌的”、blind“失明的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：蚂蚁慷慨地分享了他的食物。 蚂蚁拿出食物帮助蚱蜢，应用shared“分享”。sold“卖”、imagined“想象”、cooked“烹饪”均不合理。 【26题详解】 句意：我夏天努力劳动，这样冬天就能生活得好。 蚂蚁储备食物是为了在冬天过得好，应用well“好地”。long“长久地”、silently“沉默地”、alone“独自”均不准确。 【27题详解】 句意：他明白了懒惰会导致麻烦，但无论出现什么挑战，努力工作能让人安全。 蚱蜢之前不工作只玩乐，说明他懒惰，应用laziness“懒惰”。carelessness“粗心”、pride“骄傲”、anger“愤怒”均不符合故事主旨。 【28题详解】 句意：他明白了懒惰会导致麻烦，但无论出现什么挑战，努力工作能让人安全。 努力工作储备食物能让人在困难时期有保障，应用safe“安全的”。worried“担心的”、free“自由的”、healthy“健康的”均不如safe贴切。 【29题详解】 句意：他明智地规划自己的生活，为未来储备，而不是浪费时间。 蚱蜢吸取教训后开始明智地规划，应用wisely“明智地”。cheerfully“高兴地”、easily“容易地”、bravely“勇敢地”均不准确。 【30题详解】 句意：他最终意识到好习惯能对生活产生巨大影响。 make a big difference为固定短语，意为“产生巨大影响”，应用difference。plan“计划”、change“改变”、decision“决定”中，difference最恰当。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 New Year paintings are one of the most cheerful forms of traditional Chinese folk art (民间艺术). They are ____31____ (usual) made during the Spring Festival to bring joy, luck, and blessings to families. Long ago, people used wood boards ____32____ (print) the outlines. It took both skills and patience. Then they added bright colors ____33____ hand. Most New Year paintings show lively scenes—children playing, mountains and rivers, ____34____ (luck) animals, and gods who protect homes. Red, yellow, and gold are not only the most common colors ____35____ stand for happiness, wealth, and good fortune. When people hang these paintings on ____36____ (they) doors or walls, the whole house becomes full of festival spirit. Each picture ____37____ (carry) a wish. A child holding a big fish means “more than enough every year.” A round baby with a peach stands for good health. These simple but meaningful symbols show ____38____ (people) hopes for a better life. Today, New Year paintings are both decorations and ____39____ important part of China’s cultural heritage (文化遗产). They make us remember family reunions (家庭团聚), warm ____40____ (celebrate), and the beauty of tradition that has lasted for hundreds of years. 【答案】31. usually 32. to print 33. by 34. lucky 35. but 36. their 37. carries 38. people’s 39. an 40. celebrations 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的民间艺术形式——年画，包括其制作方式、常见图案和象征意义，以及其在文化遗产中的重要地位。 【31题详解】 句意：它们通常在春节期间制作。修饰动词短语are made，需用副词，usual的副词为usually。 【32题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们用木板来印刷轮廓。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to print。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他们手工添加鲜艳的颜色。“by hand”为固定短语，意为“用手工”，故填介词by。 【34题详解】 句意：大多数年画描绘了生动的场景——玩耍的孩子、山川河流、吉祥的动物以及守护家园的神灵。修饰名词animals，需用形容词，luck的形容词为lucky。 【35题详解】 句意：红色、黄色和金色不仅是最常见的颜色，也代表着幸福、财富和好运。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：当人们把这些画挂在他们的门或墙上时，整个房子都洋溢着节日的气氛。修饰名词doors or walls，需用形容词性物主代词，they的对应词为their。 【37题详解】 句意：每幅画都承载着一个愿望。主语Each picture为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填carries。 【38题详解】 句意：这些简单而有意义的符号表达了人们对美好生活的希望。修饰名词hopes，需用名词所有格，people的所有格为people’s。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，年画既是装饰品，也是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。part为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个重要部分”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：它们让我们想起家庭团聚、温暖的庆祝活动以及延续了数百年的传统之美。与reunions并列作remember的宾语，且被warm修饰，需用名词复数，celebration的复数为celebrations。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A Father’s Love Fathers seldom say “I love you”, But the love is always there. Those three little words Are the hardest to share. They show their love without a sound— A bedtime story, then a game. You’ll see it in their boyish eyes When they run home through the rain. A father helps with gentle hands, And smiles to show he understands. He gets down to tie a tiny shoe— Shy, but his love is so true. His quiet love shines through the years In happy tears and laughing cheers. It’s always there through joy and pain— That’s how a father’s love remains. Fathers show their love In their own special way. Their love is too big For just three words to say. 41. Which three words are hard to share? _____________________________________________ 42. Where can you see fathers’ love? _____________________________________________ 43. Why are three words too small to say fathers’ love? _____________________________________________ 44. What will you do to show your love for your father? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. I love you. 42. We can see fathers’ love in their actions. 43. Because fathers’ love is too big to be fully expressed by just three words, and they show their love in their own special way through actions. 44. I will spend more time with my father, listen to his stories, help him with housework like washing dishes and cleaning the room, and give him a big hug to tell him I love him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌《父亲的爱》，讲述了父亲不常说“我爱你”，但会通过行动默默表达深沉的爱，以及这种爱贯穿岁月、始终不变的特点。 【41题详解】 诗歌开头指出“Fathers seldom say “I love you”, But the love is always there. Those three little words Are the hardest to share.”，父亲最难说出口的三个字是“I love you”。 【42题详解】 诗歌内容指出“They show their love without a sound — A bedtime story, then a game. You’ll see it in their boyish eyes When they run home through the rain. A father helps with gentle hands, And smiles to show he understands. He gets down to tie a tiny shoe—Shy, but his love is so true. His quiet love shines through the years In happy tears and laughing cheers.”，父亲的爱体现在他们的各种行动中，比如讲睡前故事、玩游戏、冒雨回家、温柔地帮忙、微笑着理解、蹲下系鞋带，以及在岁月中陪伴我们经历欢笑与泪水。 【43题详解】 诗歌最后指出“Fathers show their love In their own special way. Their love is too big For just three words to say.”，父亲的爱太过深沉博大，不是简单的三个字就能表达的，他们用自己独特的方式展现爱。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合诗歌主旨，写出具体表达对父亲的爱的方式即可，如陪伴、分担家务、表达感谢等。 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 为倡导绿色环保理念，我校公众号拟举办以“Trees, Our Silent Giants”为主题的英语推文征集活动，请你撰写一篇推文投稿参与，内容包括： （1）树木的重要性； （2）护树措施； （3）发出号召。 注意： （1）词数80~100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）推文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Trees, Our Silent Giants Do you know why trees are called our silent giants? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Trees, Our Silent Giants Do you know why trees are called our silent giants? They are important to us in many ways. First, they clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen. Second, they provide homes for birds and other animals. Also, trees make our world more beautiful. However, trees are facing problems. To protect them, we should plant more trees and stop cutting them down carelessly. Saving paper also helps. For example, we should use both sides of the paper. Let’s take action now! Join us to care for these silent giants. A greener world starts with you and me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：树木的重要性、护树措施、发出号召 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐述树木的重要性 主体段：提出保护树木的措施 结尾段：号召大家共同保护树木 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：树木的重要性 净化空气：clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen等 动物家园：provide homes for birds and other animals/shelter for wildlife等 美化环境：make our world more beautiful等 日常生活：use wood to make paper/build houses/make chopsticks等 要点二：护树措施 植树与照料：plant more trees/stop cutting them down carelessly/take good care of the trees around us等 节约用纸：save paper/use both sides of paper/reuse old paper/take digital notes instead of printing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度下学期 七年英语学科5月份作业调研 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To West Lake. 2. What did the man buy for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 3. What did the woman think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was great. C. It was interesting. 4. What does the man want to buy? A. A blouse. B. A dress. C. A hat. 5. How many pens does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. What job does the woman do? A. She’s an inventor. B. She’s an officer. C. She’s a teacher. 7. What does the man like best in the zoo? A. The part of birds. B. The part of monkeys. C. The part of tigers. 8. How much should the man pay? A. ¥8. B. ¥14. C. ¥18. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Which pet does the girl want to buy? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 10. What does the girl’s friend think of dogs? A. They’re cute. B. They’re lovely. C. They’re noisy. 11. Who will the girl probably get a pet from? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. A stranger. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the name of the play? A. The Night of the Hero. B. The Night of the Horse. C. The Night of the King. 13. When did the man watch the play? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. How did the man like the ending of the play? A. Sad. B. Great. C. Funny. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many Yes/No questions can the man ask? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. How often do the speakers use the invention? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 17. Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A. The computer. B. The pen. C. The smartphone. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is bad for her eyes according to Susan? A. The sand. B. The sun. C. The wind. 19. Where will the speakers probably meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the seaside. C. At the zoo gate. 20. When will the speakers probably go to the beach? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 笔试试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RULES FOR TAKING THE LIFT Please follow these rules to stay safe 1. Wait in line and wait for the lift in an orderly manner. Let people get out before you get in. 2. Never jump, run or play inside the lift. It may cause the lift to break down. 3. Do not try to get on a full lift. Wait for the next one patiently. 4. Stay calm if the lift stops suddenly. Press the call button to ask for workers’ help. 5. Please offer your help to old people and kids when they use lifts. 6. Do not stand against the lift door. It may open accidentally and lead to danger. 1. What may happen if you play inside the lift? A. You may fall down. B. You may jump higher. C. The lift may go faster. D. The lift may stop working. 2. When there are too many people in the lift, you should ________. A. ask others for help B. push your way in C. wait for the next D. press the call button 3. Why should you stay away from the lift door? A. Because the door may open by chance. B. Because the door may close too fast. C. Because the door may become dirty. D. Because the door may catch your clothes. 4. Which part of the website can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Safety. C. Health. D. Nature. B On April 10th, 2024, French athlete (运动员) Anouk Garnier broke the world rope climbing record by climbing up to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower in Paris. She climbed 110 metres in 18 minutes, just with a rope. This new record is 20 metres higher than the last one set by Thomas van Tonder from South Africa. After coming back to the ground, Garnier said, “My dream has come true. It’s wonderful. I always knew I was going to do it.” Her success was the result of a year’s hard training, even though bad weather often made it difficult. In fact, there is a very personal reason for Garnier’s climb. She said, “My mother is fighting against cancer (癌症). It was important for me to try my best for a cause close to my heart—to help cancer research. I trained for this event for a year. Every time I thought of my mother and my family, I just couldn’t give up.” The money raised for Garnier’s climb will help the League Against Cancer. It is an organization in France that fights cancer and helps people with cancer. Garnier hopes she can help a lot more in the future. 5. What record did Anouk Garnier break? A. She climbed the tower fastest. B. She set a new rope climbing record. C. She became the first woman climber. D. She climbed 20m higher than others. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Her hard training. B. Her final success. C. The bad weather. D. The new record. 7. What can we infer (推测) from Garnier’s words in Paragraph 3? A. Her family encouraged her to challenge herself. B. Her family wished her to help cancer research. C. Love for her family gave her strength to keep going. D. She was really afraid of letting her family down. 8. What is the main idea of the text? A. A famous tower. B. A surprising record. C. A cancer group. D. A meaningful climb. C AI Says It, You Build It Can you design a cool LEGO model all by yourself? Most of us probably can’t. But a team from Carnegie Mellon University has created a smart AI model called LegoGPT. It can make LEGO building plans just from simple words! The team trained LegoGPT with a special dataset (数据集) called StableText2Lego. To build this dataset, they first let the AI read a text instruction and turn it into a 3D shape. Then they put the shape into a voxel grid (三维网格) to set the basic form. They checked if the design was stable (稳定的), and only kept the strong, good ones. Finally, each design was shown from 24 different sides and described by another AI. Now the dataset has over 47,000 LEGO models, like tables, cars and guitars. With this dataset, LegoGPT can help people create new designs. It turns your words into a LEGO plan, then breaks the plan into small steps, explaining how to put the bricks together. At every step, it predicts (预测) the next brick to use. It also checks if the model works. If there’s a problem, the AI goes back to a safe step and starts again, until the design is finished. LegoGPT is free for everyone online now! It can also work with other tools, like image processing AI, which helps computers understand and use photos. For example, you can take a photo of your LEGO bricks, and AI will suggest what you can build with them. 9. Why does the writer begin the text with a question? A. To catch readers’ interest. B. To show facts or opinions. C. To ask readers for help. D. To give a useful suggestion. 10. Which is the correct order of making the dataset of LegoGPT? ①Check the design ②Describe each design ③Set the basic form ④Turn an instruction into a 3D shape A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①②③ D. ④③①② 11. What does LegoGPT do at each step of making the design? A. Return to a safe step. B. Guess the next brick. C. Break the plan. D. Put the bricks together. 12. What does the underlined words “image processing” mean? A. Writing text instructions for AI tools. B. Training all kinds of AI models. C. Using technology to work with pictures. D. Making different LEGO models. D ①The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important waterways. It connects the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. At its narrowest point, it is only 33 kilometers wide. This makes it a natural “chokepoint (咽喉要道)” — a small passage that plays a big role in global shipping. ②Every day, huge oil ships pass through the strait. They carry about 20% of the world’s sea-borne (海运的) oil and a large part of natural gas. Most of these energy resources are shipped to Asian countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea. For countries around the strait, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the UAE, it is often the only way to send their oil and gas to the rest of the world. ③However, in early 2026, the strait became quiet. Many shipping companies stopped sending their ships through, and sea traffic dropped by nearly 70%. As a result, global energy prices rose sharply. In the United States, gas prices doubled within weeks. In Europe, families paid much more to heat their homes. ④The Strait of Hormuz is small in size, but it has a huge influence on the global economy (全球经济). Its special geography, long history, and key role in energy transport make it one of the world’s most vital (至关重要的) waterways. 13. What energy resources pass through the strait every day? A. Oil and coal. B. Natural gas and heat energy. C. Oil and natural gas. D. Coal and heat energy. 14. What can we know about early 2026 according to the text? A. Many ships still passed through the strait as usual. B. Less ship traffic led to higher global energy prices. C. European families spent less money in heating homes. D. American gas prices remained the same in several weeks. 15. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 16. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Sea Transport: a Dangerous Choice B. Global Oil Prices: a Sharp Rise C. Energy Resources: a Natural Treasure D. The Strait of Hormuz: a Vital Waterway 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Color Walk This spring, a new activity called “Color Walk” has become super popular among Chinese young people. It is a fun twist (变化) on regular city walking, and it is easy to join in. ____17____ Here is how it works. First, you choose a color, like yellow, blue or green, before going out. Then, you walk through the streets and look for things in that color. You can take photos of a yellow flower, a blue bike or a green sign. ____18____ It is like playing a fun game while walking. And this game gives you something more. ____19____ For one thing, it helps people relax. When you focus on finding colors, you stop worrying about homework or stress. It is like a short break for your mind. For another, it lets people discover small beauties in daily life. Many people say they find new joy in common streets through Color Walk. Color Walk is not just a game, but a new way to enjoy life. ____20____ You will surely have a great time! A. After the walk, you share the photos online with friends. B. All you need is comfortable shoes and curious eyes. C. You have to follow many rules to start your Color Walk. D. Next time, try a Color Walk and enjoy the world around you. E. People love Color Walk because of many wonderful reasons. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An ant worked hard all summer to prepare for the cold winter. Day after day, he carried small grains of wheat and stored them carefully in his home. Other insects played and ____21____ him for being so serious. One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) noticed the ant’s effort. “Why do you work so hard?” he asked. “____22____ is a long way off. Come and enjoy the sunshine.” The ant shook his head and went right on working. “I need to get ready for the ____23____,” he replied calmly. When winter came, the weather turned freezing cold. The grasshopper could find no food anywhere. He felt cold and ____24____. After suffering for days, he went to ask the ant for help at last. The ant ____25____ his food generously (慷慨地). “I worked hard during the summer so I could live ____26____ in winter,” he said. That day the grasshopper learned a valuable lesson. He understood that ____27____ leads to trouble, but no matter what challenges appear, hard work keeps a person ____28____. From that day on, the grasshopper changed his ways. He planned his life ____29____ and saved for the future instead of wasting time. He finally realized that good habits can make a big ____30____ in life, and preparation is the key to facing hard times with confidence. 21. A. waited for B. gave up C. laughed at D. communicated with 22. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 23. A. present B. future C. work D. season 24. A. hungry B. sleepy C. busy D. blind 25. A. sold B. imagined C. shared D. cooked 26. A. long B. well C. silently D. alone 27. A. carelessness B. pride C. anger D. laziness 28. A. safe B. worried C. free D. healthy 29. A. cheerfully B. wisely C. easily D. bravely 30. A. plan B. change C. decision D. difference 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 New Year paintings are one of the most cheerful forms of traditional Chinese folk art (民间艺术). They are ____31____ (usual) made during the Spring Festival to bring joy, luck, and blessings to families. Long ago, people used wood boards ____32____ (print) the outlines. It took both skills and patience. Then they added bright colors ____33____ hand. Most New Year paintings show lively scenes—children playing, mountains and rivers, ____34____ (luck) animals, and gods who protect homes. Red, yellow, and gold are not only the most common colors ____35____ stand for happiness, wealth, and good fortune. When people hang these paintings on ____36____ (they) doors or walls, the whole house becomes full of festival spirit. Each picture ____37____ (carry) a wish. A child holding a big fish means “more than enough every year.” A round baby with a peach stands for good health. These simple but meaningful symbols show ____38____ (people) hopes for a better life. Today, New Year paintings are both decorations and ____39____ important part of China’s cultural heritage (文化遗产). They make us remember family reunions (家庭团聚), warm ____40____ (celebrate), and the beauty of tradition that has lasted for hundreds of years. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A Father’s Love Fathers seldom say “I love you”, But the love is always there. Those three little words Are the hardest to share. They show their love without a sound— A bedtime story, then a game. You’ll see it in their boyish eyes When they run home through the rain. A father helps with gentle hands, And smiles to show he understands. He gets down to tie a tiny shoe— Shy, but his love is so true. His quiet love shines through the years In happy tears and laughing cheers. It’s always there through joy and pain— That’s how a father’s love remains. Fathers show their love In their own special way. Their love is too big For just three words to say. 41. Which three words are hard to share? _____________________________________________ 42. Where can you see fathers’ love? _____________________________________________ 43. Why are three words too small to say fathers’ love? _____________________________________________ 44. What will you do to show your love for your father? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 为倡导绿色环保理念，我校公众号拟举办以“Trees, Our Silent Giants”为主题的英语推文征集活动，请你撰写一篇推文投稿参与，内容包括： （1）树木的重要性； （2）护树措施； （3）发出号召。 注意： （1）词数80~100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）推文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Trees, Our Silent Giants Do you know why trees are called our silent giants? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $