精品解析：山东省烟台市蓬莱区2025—2026学年度第二学期第一次模拟检测初四英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期第一次模拟检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等，不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rnabot CH-03 1,200 60 505 ratings (评论) 260+ bought in the past month Price: Ұ 1,500 Company: Rnabot Model name: CH-03 Ways to connect: Wireless (无线) Special point: Clear night-seeing ability About this robot ◆ CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around in your house, so you can see your pets anytime you want. ◆ CH-03 lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With your smartphone, they can hear you clearly through the robot’s speaker. ◆ CH-03 can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. ◆ CH-03 saves videos on a memory card (comes with 32 GB, up to 128 GB). You can download videos on your phone and share them online. It works well with iPhones and Android phones, but not with computers. ◆ What’s in the box: CH-03 robot ×1, USB charger ×1, Memory card (32 GB) ×1, Instruction book ×1 1. What is Rnabot CH-03? A. A moveable robot. B. A music speaker. C. An electronic pet. D. A smartphone. 2. What can Rnabot CH-03 do? A. It can play with your pet. B. It can check your pet’s health. C. It can cook food for your pets. D. It can save videos of your pets. 3. What can you get from the introduction of Rnabot CH-03? A. It’s blind at night. B. It connects in a wireless way. C. It works well with computers. D. About 505 people like this product. B Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅拌) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future. 4. What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Dark tea. D. White tea. 5. When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A. In 1986. B. In 1976. C. In 1279. D. In 960. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dian cha had no influence on Japanese tea culture. B. Pu’er tuocha has won prizes only in European countries. C. The Ancient Tea Horse Road helped Yunnan’s dark tea become famous. D. Young people today are not interested in the traditional way of dian cha. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. More Than a Drink B. Tea Trade in China C. Art in a Tea Cup D. Journey of Yunnan Tea C This April in northern England, a strange sight drew people’s attention: a “huge bird” was walking through the fields! The “bird” looked like something out of a fantasy movie. But it was actually Matt Trevelyan, a 46-year-old birdwatching enthusiast (爱好者) wearing a handmade Eurasian curlew (白腰杓鹬) costume! Eurasian curlews are large birds with long legs. They are now on the brink of extinction in the UK. Farming and building are destroying their homes. Foxes, crows, and even sheep eat their eggs or babies. In the UK, the number of the curlew has dropped by about 50% over the last 30 years! Matt works in a protected natural area, and he knows the importance of helping the birds. He spent three days creating the curlew costume with bamboo, cloth, and plastic. Then, he wore it and walked 53 miles in total along the Nidderdale Way. This unusual walk wasn’t for fun. It carried a meaningful purpose — calling attention to the Eurasian curlew. Matt’s idea came from a writer named Mary Colwell. In 2016, Mary walked about 500 miles across the British Isles to learn more about the fewer and fewer curlews and make people notice them. The following year, she created World Curlew Day. In April, 2018, Mary published a book called Curlew Moon to share her journey. After raising some money, Mary formed Curlew Action, a charity saving the birds from dying out, with a group of like-minded people at the end of 2019. Matt wanted to do something similar. His walk was his own way of supporting the birds’ protection. It tells us that even one person can make a difference in protecting animals. Maybe we can all do something to help, too! 8. What doesn’t the writer mention about Matt? A. His age. B. His hobby. C. His workplace. D. His hometown. 9. What does the underlined phrase mean in Para. 2? A. In need of more food. B. In need of more living spaces. C. In danger of dying out. D. In danger of losing homes. 10. Why did Matt dress up as a curlew? A. To study the bird’s habits. B. To make people laugh. C. To draw attention to curlew protection. D. To try new materials for making costumes. 11. What message does the writer mainly want to tell the readers? A. Even one person’s actions matter to wildlife protection. B. Some necessary actions should be taken to protect wildlife. C. Trying unusual ways sometimes can achieve good results. D. A good role model can have a strong influence on a person. D For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labour education. The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labour education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labour skills at least once a week. Labour education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labour and community volunteer services. The new standards include three types of labour tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labour, including agriculture (农业), making traditional handicrafts, and using new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labour education must be built up to help students develop social values and an interest in labour. Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labour education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.” Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. 12. What do we know about the new labour education standard? A. It is for students from primary school to college. B. Students can get extra points for taking labour courses. C. It started in the fall term of 2022. D. Students have to take three labour courses every week. 13. What can students learn through labour education? a. How to plant vegetables. b. How to raise chickens or ducks. c. How to be more focused in class. d. How to fix computers or fridges. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 14. What does Liu Fang think of labour education? A. It’s too simple for students. B. It isn’t fun enough for students. C. It takes up too much of students’ free time. D. It helps students develop different skills. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. labour education for primary and middle school students. B. New courses for primary school students. C. Ways to cultivate students’ social values. D. New technologies used in primary and middle schools. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, or which restaurant makes the best pizza. ____16____ Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how. See their attitude (态度) Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. ____17____ Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it. ____18____ Instead, focus on speaking calmly. For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it is better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. ____19____ Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. ____20____ You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. Still, look for the points you agree on. B. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C. If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. E. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...” F. Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu (嫘祖), the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was ____21____ valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk ____22____ centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as ____23____ as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became very important, and the trade road from Europe to China got ____24____ name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders ____25____ carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West too. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, ____26____ new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language ____27____ along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something original. It cannot be seen in ____28____ places. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of ____29____ examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us ____30____ important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 21. A. very B. such C. quite D. so 22. A. on B. in C. for D. since 23. A. long B. far C. much D. deep 24. A. his B. its C. it’s D. their 25. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 26. A. when B. because C. so D. while 27. A. shared B. was shared C. is shared D. were shared 28. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 29. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 30. A. how B. what C. who D. which 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the ____31____ (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they ____32____ (list) as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live on is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how ____33____ (protect) them. One of the ways researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures ____34____ (take) by satellites above the earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists ____35____ (discover) 66 groups. ____36____ (use) satellites is also difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather ____37____ (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know ____38____ the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving ____39____ (they) special electronic tags. A scanner (扫描器) is carried by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology ____40____ (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things no one has ever seen before. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In 2025, Earth Hour was celebrated at 8:30 pm on Saturday 22nd March. It is an event designed to encourage people and organizations to take care of our planet. This year, people were asked to “Give an hour for Earth” by spending 60 minutes doing something positive for the planet. During this hour, millions of people all over the world showed their support, usually by turning off their lights. Lots of famous landmarks, such as the Colosseum in Rome, the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Sydney Opera House, went dark for Earth Hour too. The History of Earth Hour In 2007, people all over Sydney turned their lights off for an hour as a symbol of being worried about climate change. The following year, the WWF (the World Wildlife Fund) spread the event internationally. Since then, it has grown to be one of the largest movements for protecting the environment. People from over 190 countries have now participated in Earth Hour. Even astronauts on the International Space Station have taken part in the event! __________ Earth Hour has helped raise awareness (意识) of environmental problems, especially climate change and the loss of nature. Earth Hour has helped to drive changes in the ways of large businesses and governments towards the environment. These include: Creating a 3.4 million hectare (公顷) marine-protected area in Argentina. Planting 17 million trees in Kazakhstan. Protecting 5 million square miles of ocean around French Polynesia. The Support for Earth Hour You can show your support during Earth Hour by turning off all non-essential (非必需的) lights in your home at 8:30 pm on the last Saturday of March. You could also watch the official Earth Hour video and encourage your parents or friends to share this on social media. There are often local events and celebrations taking place too, where people gather to celebrate Earth Hour and enjoy the darkness together. 41. What’s Earth Hour? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. How did famous buildings support Earth Hour this year? _______________________________________________________________________ 43. What does it refer to in Paragraph Two? _______________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph Three? _______________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we do to support Earth Hour? (文中提到的除外) _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 随着科技的快速发展，人形机器人在不久的将来可能会走进千家万户，成为我们生活和学习中的得力助手和亲密伙伴。假如你是李华，你校英语角正在举办以“My Dream Human-like Robot”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： （1）介绍你梦想中机器人的名字和外观特征； （2）谈谈它将如何改变你的生活与学习； （3）表达你对于机器人进入生活与学习的看法。 注意事项： （1）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期第一次模拟检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等，不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rnabot CH-03 1,200 60 505 ratings (评论) 260+ bought in the past month Price: Ұ 1,500 Company: Rnabot Model name: CH-03 Ways to connect: Wireless (无线) Special point: Clear night-seeing ability About this robot ◆ CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around in your house, so you can see your pets anytime you want. ◆ CH-03 lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With your smartphone, they can hear you clearly through the robot’s speaker. ◆ CH-03 can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. ◆ CH-03 saves videos on a memory card (comes with 32 GB, up to 128 GB). You can download videos on your phone and share them online. It works well with iPhones and Android phones, but not with computers. ◆ What’s in the box: CH-03 robot ×1, USB charger ×1, Memory card (32 GB) ×1, Instruction book ×1 1. What is Rnabot CH-03? A. A moveable robot. B. A music speaker. C. An electronic pet. D. A smartphone. 2. What can Rnabot CH-03 do? A. It can play with your pet. B. It can check your pet’s health. C. It can cook food for your pets. D. It can save videos of your pets. 3. What can you get from the introduction of Rnabot CH-03? A. It’s blind at night. B. It connects in a wireless way. C. It works well with computers. D. About 505 people like this product. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Rnabot CH-03宠物陪伴机器人的功能、规格和特点。 【1题详解】 根据文中“CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around in your house”可知，它是一款可移动的机器人。 【2题详解】 根据文中“CH-03 saves videos on a memory card... You can download videos on your phone and share them online”可知，它可以保存宠物的视频。 【3题详解】 根据文中“Ways to connect: Wireless”可知，它采用无线方式连接，对应选项B。 B Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅拌) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future. 4. What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Dark tea. D. White tea. 5. When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A. In 1986. B. In 1976. C. In 1279. D. In 960. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dian cha had no influence on Japanese tea culture. B. Pu’er tuocha has won prizes only in European countries. C. The Ancient Tea Horse Road helped Yunnan’s dark tea become famous. D. Young people today are not interested in the traditional way of dian cha. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. More Than a Drink B. Tea Trade in China C. Art in a Tea Cup D. Journey of Yunnan Tea 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶在中国深受喜爱，不同地区有不同种类的茶。文章讲述了宋代点茶文化以及云南普洱茶因茶马古道而闻名全球，体现了茶不仅是饮品，更是连接国家与人民友谊的桥梁。 【4题详解】 文章第二段指出“White tea was often used to make the ‘clouds’ as white as the moonlight.”，明确说明白茶常被用于点茶。 【5题详解】 文章第三段提到“In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler... began to sell ‘Yunnan Tuocha’ in Europe.”，直接表明Fred Kempler在1976年开始在欧洲销售“云南沱茶”。 【6题详解】 文章第三段提及“Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road.”，说明茶马古道帮助云南黑茶闻名，选项C与原文相符。 【7题详解】 文章开篇指出“Tea has long been a popular drink in China.”，后文围绕茶不仅是饮品，还承载着艺术、友谊等展开，如点茶将茶变成艺术，普洱茶成为友谊的桥梁等，选项A“More Than a Drink”（不仅仅是一种饮品）能概括文章主旨。 C This April in northern England, a strange sight drew people’s attention: a “huge bird” was walking through the fields! The “bird” looked like something out of a fantasy movie. But it was actually Matt Trevelyan, a 46-year-old birdwatching enthusiast (爱好者) wearing a handmade Eurasian curlew (白腰杓鹬) costume! Eurasian curlews are large birds with long legs. They are now on the brink of extinction in the UK. Farming and building are destroying their homes. Foxes, crows, and even sheep eat their eggs or babies. In the UK, the number of the curlew has dropped by about 50% over the last 30 years! Matt works in a protected natural area, and he knows the importance of helping the birds. He spent three days creating the curlew costume with bamboo, cloth, and plastic. Then, he wore it and walked 53 miles in total along the Nidderdale Way. This unusual walk wasn’t for fun. It carried a meaningful purpose — calling attention to the Eurasian curlew. Matt’s idea came from a writer named Mary Colwell. In 2016, Mary walked about 500 miles across the British Isles to learn more about the fewer and fewer curlews and make people notice them. The following year, she created World Curlew Day. In April, 2018, Mary published a book called Curlew Moon to share her journey. After raising some money, Mary formed Curlew Action, a charity saving the birds from dying out, with a group of like-minded people at the end of 2019. Matt wanted to do something similar. His walk was his own way of supporting the birds’ protection. It tells us that even one person can make a difference in protecting animals. Maybe we can all do something to help, too! 8. What doesn’t the writer mention about Matt? A. His age. B. His hobby. C. His workplace. D. His hometown. 9. What does the underlined phrase mean in Para. 2? A. In need of more food. B. In need of more living spaces. C. In danger of dying out. D. In danger of losing homes. 10. Why did Matt dress up as a curlew? A. To study the bird’s habits. B. To make people laugh. C. To draw attention to curlew protection. D. To try new materials for making costumes. 11. What message does the writer mainly want to tell the readers? A. Even one person’s actions matter to wildlife protection. B. Some necessary actions should be taken to protect wildlife. C. Trying unusual ways sometimes can achieve good results. D. A good role model can have a strong influence on a person. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述鸟类爱好者Matt穿上自制白腰杓鹬造型服饰徒步远行，呼吁保护濒危杓鹬，同时介绍了相关人士为保护这种鸟类所做的努力，告诉我们个人也能为野生动物保护贡献力量。 【8题详解】 文中提到了Matt的年龄、观鸟爱好、工作地点，没有提到家乡，所以选His hometown。 【9题详解】 后文介绍杓鹬栖息地被破坏、数量锐减，可判断on the brink of extinction意思是濒临灭绝，对应In danger of dying out。 【10题详解】 第三段明确说明他这样做不是为了玩乐，而是呼吁大家关注、保护白腰杓鹬。 【11题详解】 文章结尾点出主旨：哪怕只是一个人，也能为保护动物带来改变。 D For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labour education. The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labour education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labour skills at least once a week. Labour education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labour and community volunteer services. The new standards include three types of labour tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labour, including agriculture (农业), making traditional handicrafts, and using new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labour education must be built up to help students develop social values and an interest in labour. Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labour education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.” Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. 12. What do we know about the new labour education standard? A. It is for students from primary school to college. B. Students can get extra points for taking labour courses. C. It started in the fall term of 2022. D. Students have to take three labour courses every week. 13. What can students learn through labour education? a. How to plant vegetables. b. How to raise chickens or ducks. c. How to be more focused in class. d. How to fix computers or fridges. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 14. What does Liu Fang think of labour education? A. It’s too simple for students. B. It isn’t fun enough for students. C. It takes up too much of students’ free time. D. It helps students develop different skills. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. labour education for primary and middle school students. B. New courses for primary school students. C. Ways to cultivate students’ social values. D. New technologies used in primary and middle schools. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针对中小学生的新劳动教育标准，包括其实施时间、涵盖内容以及劳动教育对学生的益处等。 【12题详解】 文章第二段指出“Starting from the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labour skills at least once a week.”，明确说明新的劳动教育标准从2022年秋季学期开始实施。 【13题详解】 文章第一段提及“They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电)”，说明学生可以通过劳动教育学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽以及修理家电。选项a、b、d符合，选项c“如何在课堂上更专注”未提及。 【14题详解】 文章最后一段刘芳说“Through doing housework, their hand - eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.”以及“Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.”，表明她认为劳动教育能帮助学生培养不同技能，如手眼协调、时间管理和组织能力等，还能让学生更独立。 【15题详解】 文章开篇指出“For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labour education.”，直接点明文章围绕中小学生劳动教育展开，后文也围绕这一主题进行阐述。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, or which restaurant makes the best pizza. ____16____ Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how. See their attitude (态度) Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. ____17____ Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it. ____18____ Instead, focus on speaking calmly. For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it is better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. ____19____ Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. ____20____ You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. Still, look for the points you agree on. B. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C. If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. E. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...” F. Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在与朋友或家人发生分歧时，使对话有意义的一些步骤，包括看对方态度、使用礼貌语言、坚持事实、找到共同点等内容。 【16题详解】 前文举例说明有时会和朋友或家人在玩什么游戏、哪家披萨店的披萨最好等问题上有分歧，此空后面说分歧让人不舒服以及有一些步骤能让对话有意义，F选项“Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects.”既承接上文提到的分歧，又引出下文关于如何处理分歧的内容。 【17题详解】 这一段讲的是看对方态度，要倾听对方，通过提问或重复对方说的话来表明在倾听，E选项“You can start by saying, ‘OK. I understand you. You are saying...’”符合前文所讲倾听和回应的内容。 【18题详解】 此段主题是使用礼貌语言，当不同意别人观点时不要太在意，D选项“Avoid using impolite adjectives, like ‘stupid’ ‘foolish’ or ‘silly’.”符合使用礼貌语言这一主题。 【19题详解】 这一段讲坚持事实，如果你有强烈的观点，最好坚持事实而非感受，B选项“Start by asking if you can share your opinion.”与后文讲述的表达观点的方式相衔接。 【20题详解】 此段主题是找到共同点，当发现不能改变对方想法且对方也可能不会改变你的想法时，A选项“Still, look for the points you agree on.”符合找到共同点这一主题。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu (嫘祖), the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was ____21____ valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk ____22____ centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as ____23____ as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became very important, and the trade road from Europe to China got ____24____ name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders ____25____ carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West too. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, ____26____ new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language ____27____ along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something original. It cannot be seen in ____28____ places. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of ____29____ examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us ____30____ important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 21. A. very B. such C. quite D. so 22. A. on B. in C. for D. since 23. A. long B. far C. much D. deep 24. A. his B. its C. it’s D. their 25. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 26. A. when B. because C. so D. while 27. A. shared B. was shared C. is shared D. were shared 28. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 29. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 30. A. how B. what C. who D. which 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸的发明传说、张骞出使西域与丝绸之路的形成，以及这条古道在贸易、科技、文化传播和文明交流中的重要作用。 【21题详解】 句意：这种神奇的布料被称为“丝绸”，它非常珍贵，以至于被称为“中国的黄金”。 so...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词valuable。very“非常”、such“如此（修饰名词）”、quite“相当”均不能与that构成正确搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：遵照国王的命令，中国人将丝绸制作的秘密保守了几个世纪。 for centuries表示“长达几个世纪”，用于时间段。on“在……上”、in“在……里”、since“自从（接时间点）”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：张骞向西远行至中亚，并将丝绸带到那里。 as far as表示“远至”，强调距离之远。long“长”、much“多”、deep“深”均不与as...as构成此意。 【24题详解】 句意：这条从欧洲到中国的贸易之路有了自己的名字——丝绸之路。 指代the trade road，用its表示“它的”。his“他的”、it’s“它是”、their“他们的”均不正确。 【25题详解】 句意：丝绸之路成了一条繁忙的贸易通道，商人们带着货物穿越沙漠和山脉。 先行词traders指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。what不引导定语从句、which指物、whom作宾语。 【26题详解】 句意：中国发明如造纸术传到西方，同时数学和科学方面的新思想也传入中国。 表示两个动作同时发生，用while“而、同时”。when“当……时”、because“因为”、so“所以”均不符合并列对比的逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：艺术、音乐甚至语言都沿着这条古道被分享。 主语Art, music and language是复数，且与share是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，用were shared。shared主动语态错误、was shared主谓不一致、is shared时态错误。 【28题详解】 句意：这种融合在其他地方是看不到的。 表示“其他的”后接复数名词places，用other。another“另一个（后接单数）”、the other“两者中的另一个”、others“其他人/物（不接名词）”均不正确。 【29题详解】 句意：丝绸之路是历史上最伟大的合作与交流范例之一。 one of the+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。great原级、greater比较级、greatest缺少the，均错误。 【30题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了学习和尊重彼此传统的重要性。 how important it is为感叹句结构作宾语，how修饰形容词important。what修饰名词、who指人、which指哪个，均不符合。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the ____31____ (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they ____32____ (list) as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live on is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how ____33____ (protect) them. One of the ways researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures ____34____ (take) by satellites above the earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists ____35____ (discover) 66 groups. ____36____ (use) satellites is also difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather ____37____ (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know ____38____ the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving ____39____ (they) special electronic tags. A scanner (扫描器) is carried by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology ____40____ (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things no one has ever seen before. 【答案】31. largest 32. were listed 33. to protect 34. taken 35. have discovered 36. Using 37. carefully 38. what 39. them 40. will lead 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕帝企鹅的生存现状与现代科技保护手段展开，讲述了科学家如何利用卫星、AI等高科技工具监测、研究帝企鹅，体现了科技对濒危物种保护的推动作用。 【31题详解】 句意：帝企鹅能长到1.2米高，它们是所有企鹅种类中体型最大的。句中出现“of all the penguin kinds”（在所有企鹅种类中），表示三者以上的范围，形容词需用最高级形式。large的最高级为largest，故填largest。 【32题详解】 句意：2022年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们赖以生存的南极海冰正变得越来越少。主语“they（帝企鹅）”与动词“list（列入名单）”是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“In 2022”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时；主语为复数，be动词用were，list的过去分词为listed，故填were listed。 【33题详解】 句意：现在科学家们正使用高科技追踪它们，并了解更多如何保护它们的方法。“疑问词+不定式（how to do）”是固定结构，在句中作“learn about”的宾语，表示“如何做某事”，故填to protect。 【34题详解】 句意：研究人员实现这一目标的方法之一，是查看由地球上方的卫星拍摄的照片。“pictures”与“take（拍摄）”是被动关系（照片被拍摄），需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰pictures，表示“被卫星拍摄的照片”，故填taken。 【35题详解】 句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了66个（帝企鹅）种群。“So far（到目前为止）”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“scientists”为复数，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，discover的过去分词为discovered，故填have discovered。 【36题详解】 句意：使用卫星来统计不同种群中企鹅的数量也很困难。句子缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需将其变为动名词形式（doing），且句首首字母需大写，故填Using。 【37题详解】 句意：科学家们可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来提高种群数量估计的准确性。修饰动词“watching”需用副词，形容词“careful”的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 【38题详解】 句意：如果科学家们知道拍摄照片时的天气是什么样的，他们就能估计照片中有多少只企鹅。“what the weather was like”是固定表达，意为“天气是什么样的”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作介词“like”的宾语，故填what。 【39题详解】 句意：科学家们还可以通过给它们佩戴特殊的电子标签来观察企鹅的活动。动词“giving”后需接宾格代词，指代前文的“penguins”，主格“they”的宾格为them，故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：企鹅研究人员之一的丹尼尔希望这项技术将带领我们进入一个 “研究的黄金时代”。“hope（希望）”后接宾语从句，表达对未来的期望，从句需用一般将来时（will+动词原形），故填will lead。 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In 2025, Earth Hour was celebrated at 8:30 pm on Saturday 22nd March. It is an event designed to encourage people and organizations to take care of our planet. This year, people were asked to “Give an hour for Earth” by spending 60 minutes doing something positive for the planet. During this hour, millions of people all over the world showed their support, usually by turning off their lights. Lots of famous landmarks, such as the Colosseum in Rome, the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Sydney Opera House, went dark for Earth Hour too. The History of Earth Hour In 2007, people all over Sydney turned their lights off for an hour as a symbol of being worried about climate change. The following year, the WWF (the World Wildlife Fund) spread the event internationally. Since then, it has grown to be one of the largest movements for protecting the environment. People from over 190 countries have now participated in Earth Hour. Even astronauts on the International Space Station have taken part in the event! __________ Earth Hour has helped raise awareness (意识) of environmental problems, especially climate change and the loss of nature. Earth Hour has helped to drive changes in the ways of large businesses and governments towards the environment. These include: Creating a 3.4 million hectare (公顷) marine-protected area in Argentina. Planting 17 million trees in Kazakhstan. Protecting 5 million square miles of ocean around French Polynesia. The Support for Earth Hour You can show your support during Earth Hour by turning off all non-essential (非必需的) lights in your home at 8:30 pm on the last Saturday of March. You could also watch the official Earth Hour video and encourage your parents or friends to share this on social media. There are often local events and celebrations taking place too, where people gather to celebrate Earth Hour and enjoy the darkness together. 41. What’s Earth Hour? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. How did famous buildings support Earth Hour this year? _______________________________________________________________________ 43. What does it refer to in Paragraph Two? _______________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph Three? _______________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we do to support Earth Hour? (文中提到的除外) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is an event designed to encourage people and organizations to take care of our planet. 42. They went dark for Earth Hour. 43. It refers to Earth Hour. 44. The influences/effects of Earth Hour 45. We can save water, ride bikes instead of driving cars or stop using plastic bags.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动的时间、起源发展、带来的影响以及人们可以如何支持这项环保活动。 【41题详解】 文章第一段第二句直接给出了地球一小时的定义：It is an event designed to encourage people and organizations to take care of our planet，可直接提取作为答案。 【42题详解】 根据第一段最后一句Lots of famous landmarks...went dark for Earth Hour too，可知著名建筑通过熄灯来支持地球一小时活动，直接概括原文信息即可。 【43题详解】 第二段前文讲述2007年悉尼率先开展活动，次年世界自然基金会将其推向国际，此后Earth Hour不断发展壮大，因此此处it指代的是地球一小时这项活动。 【44题详解】 第三段主要讲述地球一小时提升了人们的环保意识，还推动企业和政府做出多项环保举措，都是这项活动带来的影响与成效，因此小标题可概括为The influences/effects of Earth Hour。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求写出文中没提到的环保做法，可从节水、绿色出行、减少塑料使用、垃圾分类等角度作答，合理即可。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 随着科技的快速发展，人形机器人在不久的将来可能会走进千家万户，成为我们生活和学习中的得力助手和亲密伙伴。假如你是李华，你校英语角正在举办以“My Dream Human-like Robot”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： （1）介绍你梦想中机器人的名字和外观特征； （2）谈谈它将如何改变你的生活与学习； （3）表达你对于机器人进入生活与学习的看法。 注意事项： （1）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot. My dream robot is named Leo. It looks tall and thin with a warm smiling face, just like a kind teenager. It can help me a lot in my study. When I meet difficult problems, it will patiently explain them to me. It also reminds me to finish my homework on time. In daily life, it can help my parents do housework and keep me safe when I stay alone. In my opinion, human-like robots will make our life easier and more colorful. But we should still study hard and not depend on robots too much. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，采用一般现在时与一般将来时结合 明确要点：梦想中机器人的名字和外观特征、它将如何改变生活与学习、对于机器人进入生活与学习的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制在100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入主题，介绍自己及演讲主题 主体段：分两部分，先介绍梦想中机器人的名字和外观特征，再谈谈它将如何改变生活与学习 结尾段：表达对于机器人进入生活与学习的看法，并结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍梦想中机器人的名字和外观特征 名字选择：Leo/Amy/Max/Sophia等 外观特征：tall and thin/short and cute/big and strong/with a warm smiling face/with bright eyes/wearing a neat uniform等 表达：My dream robot is named Leo. It looks tall and thin with a warm smiling face, just like a kind teenager./My dream robot, called Amy, is short and cute with bright, sparkling eyes./Max, my ideal robot, is big and strong, always ready to lend a hand. 要点二：谈谈它将如何改变生活与学习 学习方面：help with study/explain difficult problems/remind to finish homework/provide learning resources等 生活方面：help with housework/keep safe/accompany when lonely/entertain with games or music等 表达：It can help me a lot in my study. When I meet difficult problems, it will patiently explain them to me. It also reminds me to finish my homework on time. In daily life, it can help my parents do housework and keep me safe when I stay alone./In terms of study, it acts as my personal tutor, clarifying complex concepts with ease./As for daily life, it takes care of household chores, allowing my parents more leisure time. 要点三：表达对于机器人进入生活与学习的看法 积极看法：make life easier/make life more colorful/provide convenience/enhance learning efficiency等 消极看法及建议：not depend on robots too much/still need to study hard/maintain human interaction/keep balance between technology and humanity等 表达：In my opinion, human-like robots will make our life easier and more colorful. But we should still study hard and not depend on robots too much./While robots undoubtedly facilitate our daily routines, it’s crucial not to become overly reliant on them./The integration of robots should enrich our lives without compromising the essence of human connection and learning. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $