2025年山东省烟台市蓬莱区中考一模英语试题

2025年度初四英语一模试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 12 页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dogs are great pets. People like to keep dogs as pets. My sister has a pet dog named Celestial and she likes it very much. But not every dog is a pet. They can also work hard to help people. They’re truly our best friends! Some dogs have serious jobs. Here are some types of working dogs and the jobs they are specially trained to do. Service dogs They are working dogs that help people with disabilities, such as blind people, deaf people, or people in wheelchairs. A true service dog is trained to do well in all kinds of situations. Ms Lee is in a wheelchair and her dog can open the door and take off her jacket, which is helpful to her. Therapy dogs (治疗犬) They visit hospitals and help patients feel happier. They also go to schools to help children learn about dogs. Momo is a calm and friendly dog. He was saved by a doctor in Japan. Now, Momo is popular with children in school. Detection dogs (嗅探犬) They often help the police. They are good at smelling. Detection dogs smell and find different kinds of things such as blood or drugs (毒品). In Ukraine, a dog, Patron, found 200 mines (地雷), which stopped people from getting hurt. He is really a hero. Search-and-rescue dogs (搜救犬) They help find and save people after disasters. These dogs can even find people under water and in snow. They must have both good smell and hearing. Frida, a golden Labrador, found at least 20 people alive after an earthquake. 1．How many types of dogs are mentioned in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What do detection dogs do well in? A．Helping people with disabilities. B．Making patients feel happier. C．Smelling and helping the police. D．Finding and saving people after disasters. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How dogs help people B．Different types of working dogs C．The differences between dogs D．How people like dogs B Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom. Some of its inventions continue to influence us today. Four Chinese irrigation sites (灌溉点) were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产). Let’s take a look at these amazing sites. Dujiangyan Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures. More than 2, 000 years ago, Chengdu was in danger because of floods (洪水) from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round. Changqu Canal (运河) Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province. It is 48 km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers. It was later used for irrigation—in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 30, 000 mu ( 20 square km) of farmland. Lingqu Canal Located in Xing’an County, Guangxi Province, Lingqu Canal was built 2, 000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was built to transport things for the army. “It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways,” according to the Travel China Guide. It also turned Xing’ an into an agriculturally (农业) developed area. Jiang- Xi Dam The Jiang- Xi Dam in Zhejiang Province actually includes two dams— the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also is good for environmental protection. 4. Which was built to fight against water? A. Dujiangyan. B. Changqu Canal. C. Lingqu Canal. D. Jiang-Xi Dam. 5. Which is true about Changqu Canal? A. It is also called Baiqi Canal. B. It is still important for the army. C. It was first built for the farmland. D. It lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways. 6. What can we know about Lingqu Canal? A. Why and how it was built. B. When and why it was built. C. When and how it was built. D. Who and where it was built. 7. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on controlling the water. B. To show the ancient water transportation. C. To show ancient Chinese wisdom to the world. D. To introduce the long and rich Chinese history. C The Chinese language differs from western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. As one of the most ancient kinds of characters, Chinese characters have played an important part in the development of Chinese culture. Chinese characters began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese characters. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent (代表) different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountain tops together. This became one mountain top and three lines, and over time it turned into the character used nowadays. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by putting two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down” which are opposite to each other. Though these kinds of characters show meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a way was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope of making learning to read and write more understandable to a large number of people. And now they have widespread use in China. 8．Which is NOT included in the step of inventing the first Chinese characters? A．Watching the footprints of animals. B．Creating shapes of objects. C．Using different shapes. D．Drawing physical objects. 9．Which Chinese character used the underlined method? A．山 B．竹 C．明 D．妈 10．What can we learn from the passage? A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people. C．Chinese characters appeared at the very beginning and are still in use today like other ancient symbols. D．Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. 11．What might be the best title for the passage? A．How to Form Chinese Characters. B．The Development of Chinese characters. C．The History of the Chinese Language. D．The difference between Chinese and Western Language. D Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to drop more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate change. Temperature change is one of the greatest changes in Earth’s climate over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels (燃料) produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere (大气层), which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time. But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of the connection between moisture and precipitation. “The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow,” Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D.C. region (地区), five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃. Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms. According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.” 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Earth’s climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures. C. What produces carbon dioxide. D. How pollution influences climate. 13. What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text? A. Less coal. B. Drier weather. C. Longer winters. D. Stronger snowstorms. 14. What is the purpose of paragraph 5? A. To introduce D. C. B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C. To support Robinson’s ideas. D. To show the averages of temperatures. 15. What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures? A. Impossible. B. Serious. C. Meaningless. D. Amazing. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many humanistic monuments（人文古迹） and natural scenic spots（景点）in textbooks. Children are always interested in them，and they want to go there in person. 16 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes（场景）mentioned in the textbooks.    Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 17 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example，in Fuzhou，parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. Besides that，they can learn about the local customs. 18 The textbook tour is a connection between " reading thousands of books" and " travelling thousands of miles". 19 Besides，the textbook tour further increases children's pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.   The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example，the Wen Chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 20 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion，the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A. This further makes their journey colorful. B. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F. Textbooks can increase my visons. 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18.______________ 19.____________ 20.____________ 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 21 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 22 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 23 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 24 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 25 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 26 . They worked hard so they 27 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 28 and put her mother’s shoes near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 29 dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 30 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. 21. A. around B. without C. above D. except 22. A. presents B. food C. money D. hugs 23. A. joke B. surprise C. pity D. pleasure 24. A. how B. why C. where D. when 25. A. singer B. dancer C. artist D. actress 26. A. nothing B. something C. some things D. everything 27. A. should B. would C. must D. could 28. A. got up B. woke up C. showed up D. stayed up 29. A. useless B. secret C. own D. borrowed 30. A. though B. instead C. already D. yet 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red envelopes ( hongbao in Chinese) are popular gifts that people give during important festivals and celebrations in China. The red colour means good luck and 31 (happy). It’s not completely clear where this tradition comes from. But it might 32 (connect) with an old story about lucky money, which is also called yasuiqian in Chinese. In ancient times, there was a terrible monster (魔鬼) called Sui. This monster was totally black except 33 its white hands. Every year on Chinese New Year’s Eve, it would come to touch a 34 (sleep) child’s forehead three times. Then the child would get a headache and fever and finally become a fool. In order to keep their children safe from being harmed by Sui, parents would keep their lights on and stay up the whole night, which was called “waiting for Sui”. One New Year’s Eve, in Jiaxing, there was an old couple fearing that Sui would come to harm their son. So, the child was given eight coins to play with to keep him 35 (wake). The child wrapped（包裹）the coins in red paper, and then he played with the packet（小包）until he was so tired 36 he fell asleep. As red is considered to have the ability 37 (protect) against monsters in Chinese tradition, the couple placed the packet with eight coins under their son’s pillow（枕头）. When everybody fell asleep, Sui appeared and walked towards the 38 (child) bed. But when the monster tried to touch his forehead, the eight coins gave off a strong light from the red packet, which scared it away. This story spread 39 (rapid) through their village, and from then on, giving red envelopes became a way to keep children safe and bring good luck. Now, grandparents and parents give their grandchildren and children red envelopes, 40 (wish) them good luck in the new year. Sometimes, the lucky money is also given to the elderly to wish them long life and health. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. _______ 40. _________ 第三部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节　阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors—wild animals like frogs and snakes. But what if the visitor is an elephant? Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. “I’ve only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm. The villagers lost up to 50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops (庄稼), which made the animals angry and led to human injuries (伤害) or deaths. Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged (破坏) by elephants. Such things will help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The government has also created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone. “Our corn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with love.” said Pu. Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals. In Xizang, Migmar used to be a hunter, but now has become a rescuer (营救者) at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take turns to go around to check there’s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue station was set up in 2019. From then on, they have saved 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. “Animals don’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the responsibility to protect them,” said Migmar. Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage to protection, people see more changing human-wildlife relations. Even the simplest change and action can make a difference to the world. 41. What does “that” refer to in Paragraph Two? 42. What’s the result of the villagers driving away the elephants? 43. Why did the government create “dining halls” for the wild elephants? 44. How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals? 45. What do the two examples have in common? 第二节 写作 （满分20分） 46. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历，用英语跟帖。 注意事项： (1) 电影名字可用汉语拼音； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的信息； (3) 字数在80-120词之间。 Teens Around the World Subject: movies Hey, guys! We have seen many movies. Good movies can teach us something and make us laugh or cry. Which movie do you like? What is it about? And why do you like it? Looking forward to your replies. Eric, Canada ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua， China 初四英语试题第8 页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年度初四英语一模试题 参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1—3 DCB 4—7 AABC 8—11 BDBB 12—15 BDCB 第2节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 16—20 BCAED 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第1节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21—25 AACBC 26—30 DDACB 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 31. happiness 32. be connected 33. for 34. sleeping 35. awake 36. that 37. to protect 38. child’s 39. rapidly 40. wishing 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. The visitor is an elephant. 42. The elephants were angry and led to human injuries or deaths. 43. To help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans. 44. They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. 45. Protecting and taking care of wild animals that appear around us.（两个要点，任意一个可得满分） 第二节 写作(满分20分) 评分标准： 1. 本题满分为20分。按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1-2分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （17—20分）：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。 第二档 （13—16分）：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （9—12分）：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。 第四档 （5—8分）：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0—4分）：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 One possible version: The Lion King is my favorite movie. It tells the story of Simba, a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his rightful place as king of the Pride Lands. The movie shows the circle of life, friendship and courage. I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through perseverance can one reach his goals. The beautiful animation, memorable songs, and lovable characters make it a great movie for viewers of all ages. Li Hua China I recently watched "Ne Zha" and loved it! It's a Chinese animated film based on a myth. The story follows Ne Zha, a boy with special powers. People are scared of him, but he's brave and kind. He fights to prove he can be a hero. The movie is exciting with great special effects and a strong message about not judging by appearances. It inspired me to stand up for what's right. I think you'd enjoy it too! Looking forward to hearing from you. Li Hua China 初四英语试题答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$