试卷6 期末快递·名师研创预测卷（一）(Word教师用书)-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境与社会热点为载体，融合文化意识与思维品质，通过听力理解、阅读理解等多样化题型，全面考查初中英语语言综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常对话、独白信息、景点介绍|结合健康（发烧判断）、礼仪（问候方式）等真实场景，设信息填空（黄山概况）考查细节提取| |阅读理解|20题/40分|应用文（夏令营海报）、社会热点（“共享儿女”志愿者）、跨学科（情绪与时间关系图表）|新考法如数字计算（夏令营费用）、信息还原（志愿者年龄多样性），注重推理判断与文章结构分析| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词、副词、上下文理解|以18岁医学生急救事件为素材，渗透人文关怀与价值观引导| |语篇填空|15题/15分|时态、介词、文化习俗|融入澳大利亚“带盘子”文化差异、大白鲨科普，考查语法与文化意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|演讲稿写作（礼仪主题）|结合公共场合、餐桌、校园礼仪，引导践行文明素养，体现社会责任感|

做预测 试卷6　期末快递·名师研创预测卷（一） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　C　）1.What does Peter’s mum think of Peter？ A.He has a toothache. B.He has a headache. C.He might have a fever. （　A　）2.How do people usually greet each other in Kate’s hometown？ A.By shaking hands. B.By kissing. C.By bowing. （　B　）3.What’s the charity for？ A.Helping poor women. B.Helping old people. C.Helping sick children. （　C　）4.What makes the Flaming Mountains look like flames？ A.Their height. B.Their shape. C.Their colour. （　A　）5.Why is the girl nervous？ A.Because she has to give a talk. B.Because she will enter a singing competition. C.Because she didn’t finish her homework. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　C　）6.What’s the boy’s hobby？ A.Flying kites. B.Painting pictures. C.Building model planes. （　A　）7.Where does the girl keep her paintings？ A.In her room. B.At the park. C.In the classroom. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　B　）8.How many people died according to the news？ A.10 people. B.Over 10 people. C.Less than 10 people. （　C　）9.What shouldn’t we do in a landslide？ A.Move to an open area. B.Stay away from slopes. C.Run towards the slopes. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　A　）10.Where does Clara work？ A.In a volunteer organization. B.In a local middle school. C.In an animal helper organization. （　C　）11.Which festival has been mentioned in the speech？ A.The Double Ninth Festival. B.The Lantern Festival. C.The Mid-Autumn Festival. （　B　）12.What does Clara think volunteering is good for？ A.Writing skills. B.Communication skills. C.Listening skills. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　A　）13.What’s Little Women about？ A.It’s about four sisters’ growth. B.It’s about a love story. C.It’s about animals. （　C　）14.How many pages has David finished？ A.10 pages. B.20 pages. C.30 pages. （　B　）15.When should they hand in the book report？ A.In one week. B.In two weeks. C.In three weeks. 　　第三节　你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的空缺部分，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mount Huangshan Some facts It’s one of the most 　16　 mountains in China. It lies in the 　17　 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to 　18　. Transportation（交通） Two hours by plane or 　19　 hours by car. Scenery You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The 　20　 looks very beautiful in the early morning. 16.　famous　 17.　south　 18.　November　 19.　six/6　 20.　sky　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　Day Camp is an all-day programme.Children（aged 6—12 years） can take part when school is out.This fun-filled programme is about sports，games and other fun activities. 　　Here is the programme information and how you can register（登记） for the camp： Programme information 20th August—26th August， 7 a.m.—6 p.m. Registering information Online：from now to 5th August，2026 Walk-in：from now to 10th August，2026 Parents need to know： ·Day Camp is for children aged 6—12 years old. ·Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp： ·Paint，draw and make crafts（工艺品）. ·Play sports，games，and take field trips. ·Have free time in the gym. ·Enjoy drama（戏剧） and movies. ·Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot（位置） for your child，you need to： ·Pay in full. ·First-come，first-served. ·We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. 　　Click here to learn more：www.summerdaycamp.gov 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）21. How many hours does a day camp last a day？ A.9 hours. B.10 hours. C.11 hours. D.12 hours. （　D　）22.新考法 数字计算  How much will it cost for one primary school student for a week？ A.$21. B.$63. C.$84. D.$147. 解析：数字计算题。根据费用信息“$21 per day per child（每个孩子每天21美元）”可知，一名小学生一周的费用是：21×7＝147（美元）。故选D。 （　A　）23.What can’t children do at a day camp？ A.Cook simple snacks with friends in the camp kitchen. B.Enjoy drama，movies and art projects like painting and drawing. C.Paint，draw，make crafts and join science projects. D.Play sports，games，go on field trips and have free time in the gym. （　A　）24.How can parents keep a spot for their kids？ A.They need to pay in full. B.Whenever they come is OK. C.They need to call first. D.They don’t need to do anything. （　D　）25.What is this text？ A.A story. B.A diary. C.A report. D.A poster. 解析：推理判断题。文章列出了夏令营的活动对象、时间、费用、报名方式、活动内容等信息，目的是吸引家长和孩子报名，符合海报的特征。故选 D。 B 　　In a neighbourhood，a service team of volunteers—“Shared Children”—is getting popular.It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy. 　　The volunteers have already made a big difference in the neighbourhood.They have helped more than seventy old people these days.The volunteers learnt about the old people’s needs in their life and gave them a helping hand. 　　At first，the neighbourhood started a project to help some people in need in time.However，the neighbourhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people.So，the idea of “Shared Children” came out. 　　The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now.They help the old buy things，take a walk with them and cook for them. 　　　▲　 Fan Fawen is a retired（退休的） train driver.He joined the volunteer team two years ago.He often helps to repair something in the old people’s homes and buys them fruit and vegetables，as well as carrying heavy things，like bags of rice and boxes.Liu Chunyan，43，is also one of the volunteers.“Many old people now live alone and feel lonely，so we should help them and talk with them more often，” Liu says. 　　“More people now start to learn about the team.We believe that more people will join us in the future，” says Hao Guoying，a volunteer of the team. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）26.Who do volunteers in the team of “Shared Children” help？ A.Old people with children around. B.Old people without children around. C.Parents with over three children to look after. D.Children without parents around. （　A　）27.What does the underlined word “project” probably mean in Paragraph 3？ A.Plan. B.Game. C.Library. D.School. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“At first，the neighbourhood started a project to help some people in need in time.”可知，社区为了及时帮助有困难的人，先启动了一个“项目”。后文又说这个项目因人手不够，才诞生了“共享儿女”的想法。画线单词project在这里指有明确目标的“计划、项目”，和plan（计划）的意思最接近。故选A。 （　C　）28.新考法 信息还原  Which of the following can we put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 5？ A.People also help children do homework. B.The old people thank the volunteers a lot. C.The volunteers are not all young people. D.More neighbourhoods start to know about them. 解析：信息还原题。根据空后“Fan Fawen is a retired train driver…Liu Chunyan，43，is also one of the volunteers.”可知，退休火车司机Fan Fawen和43岁的Liu Chunyan均为志愿者，这说明志愿者不全是年轻人。C项起到引出下文的作用，符合语境。故选C。 （　A　）29.What does Liu Chunyan think is important for helping old people？ A.Talking with them more often. B.Solving their health problems. C.Providing enough food and money. D.Teaching necessary life skills. （　B　）30.What is the main purpose（目的） of the text？ A.To explain why old people feel lonely. B.To show a volunteer team helping old people. C.To discuss the problems of the neighbourhood. D.To compare different volunteer groups. C 　　 Everyone may feel angry at any time.It’s a common feeling.Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout.Unluckily，many of us have been used to hiding anger.A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. 　　Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry？The study points out that when we show our anger in this way，we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family.The more time we keep being angry，the worse result we’ll get.So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way？ 　　First，know what anger is.Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid，disappointment（失望） and so on. 　　Also，care more about those everyday things that will make us angry.For example，we may get angry in a long line at the store.Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal.Everyone in the line has dinner to make，just like us.Then we’ll feel better.Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.The study has shown that if we name our feelings，we can slowly calm ourselves down. 　　Besides，take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do.Exercise helps deal with anger. 　　Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse.If we learn to deal with anger，we will be happier and healthier. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）31.新考法 写作手法  How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2？ A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By using an old saying. （　A　）32.跨学科 数学  Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time？ （x＝the time you keep angry；y＝the bad influences it will have） A. B. C. D. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“The more time we keep being angry，the worse result we’ll get.”可知，生气时间（x）越长，不良影响（y）越大，二者呈正相关关系。故选A。 （　C　）33.Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text？ a.Taking some exercise. b.Eating delicious food. c.Talking about anger. d.Taking a deep breath. A.abc. B.abd. C.acd. D.bcd. （　A　）34.新考法 文章结构  What is the most suitable structure of the text？（P＝Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 解析：文章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出愤怒的话题；第二段提出如何正确处理愤怒的问题；第三至五段介绍了处理愤怒的方法；第六段总结处理愤怒的重要性。故选A。 （　D　）35.What’s the best title for the text？ A.What Makes You Angry？ B.Why Are You Angry？ C.When to Deal with Anger？ D.How to Deal with Anger？ 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“如何正确处理愤怒情绪”展开，D项（如何处理愤怒？）适合作本文的最佳标题。故选D。 D 　　Safety Rules in a Storm 　　Nature’s Warnings 　　When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，be careful！A dangerous storm might be coming.The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings.If you find them，don’t wait for rain.　36　 　　Safety Steps 　　When you see lightning flash（闪电），get into a building quickly.Even after you are indoors，it is not smart to go near doors and windows.　37　 A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not risk using anything that runs on electricity（电） either.Although you really want to play computer games，don’t！　38　 Try reading a book instead.Reading is more fun than playing computer games. 　　If you can’t get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.　39　 If you don’t，some loud noises may hurt your hearing. 　　Lightning Strikes（雷击） 　　Lightning does not strike people very often.　40　 But if you do，call 120.Only trained workers know how to care for a person who has been hit by lightning. 　　If you follow these tips，you can stay safe during a storm. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.They can be broken easily. B.Act right away to keep safe. C.You will hardly see that happen. D.It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. E.Also，remember to cover your ears when standing outside. 36.　B　 37.　A　 38.　D　 解析：根据上下文可知，空处需要在“不要玩电脑游戏”和“尝试读书”之间建立合理的逻辑联系，解释为什么要放弃前者而选择后者。D项（无聊总比冒着受伤的风险好。）点明了读书虽然可能无聊，但比在暴风雨中玩电脑游戏更安全，从而自然地引出后文的建议，符合语境。故选D。 39.　E　 40.　C　 三、新素材 社会热点 完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Jiang Zhaopeng，an 18-year-old medical student，faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall，but in the backseat of a car. 　　That 　41　，at around 8：10 a.m.，Jiang and his classmate got into a car to go to the spring college exam.Just one minute later，Jiang’s classmate 　42　 onto his lap. 　　“I thought he was just 　43　 at first，” Jiang said.But then，his classmate started 　44　 and soon stopped breathing.Jiang knew this was very serious. 　　Jiang had learnt first aid at school.He 　45　 laid his friend flat and began performing CPR—pressing on his chest and giving rescue breaths.He told the 　46　，Wang Tao，to go to the hospital fast.The driver called the police and drove through six red lights to get to the hospital in just seven minutes—half the 　47　 time. 　　Only after 　48　 his classmate was under professional care did Jiang tell school officials about the situation.Then he hurried to the exam place，but he was too late for the 9 a.m.Chinese language 　49　.However，Jiang didn’t feel sad.“Exams can be retaken，　50　 a life cannot，” he said. 　　Doctors later 　51　 Jiang that his classmate would get better and have no brain damage. 　　Four 　52　 later，education authorities（教育主管部门） set up a make-up exam with a backup test paper for Jiang. 　　Jiang’s story shows us 　53　 important it is to stay brave in a scary moment.It 　54　 teaches us that some choices are bigger than school tests.When somebody’s life is in danger，kindness and courage are the best 　55　 we can give. （　B　）41.A.noon B.morning C.afternoon D.night （　A　）42.A.fell B.beat C.returned D.argued （　C　）43.A.silly B.magic C.tired D.amazing （　D　）44.A.running B.listening C.dancing D.shaking （　B　）45.A.actually B.quickly C.mostly D.really 解析：考查副词。actually实际上；quickly迅速地；mostly主要地；really真正地。根据上文“…soon stopped breathing.Jiang knew this was very serious.”可知，情况紧急，需要快速行动。句意：他迅速地将朋友放平，开始进行心肺复苏——按压他的胸部并进行人工呼吸。故选B。 （　A　）46.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher D.student （　B　）47.A.long B.usual C.happy D.busy （　C　）48.A.dreaming of B.talking about C.making sure D.agreeing with 解析：考查动词短语。dreaming of梦想； talking about谈论；making sure确保；agreeing with同意。根据“Only after…his classmate was under professional care …”可知，Jiang Zhaopeng在离开前要确保同学安全。句意：Jiang Zhaopeng在确认同学已得到专业救治后，才将情况告知校方。故选C。 （　B　）49.A.speech B.test C.trip D.problem （　D　）50.A.if B.because C.so D.but （　C　）51.A.asked B.guessed C.told D.hoped （　B　）52.A.minutes B.days C.years D.seconds （　D　）53.A.where B.what C.why D.how 解析：考查感叹句。where哪里；what什么；why为什么；how多么。根据“important it is”可知，这里构成“how＋adj.＋主语＋谓语”的感叹句结构。句意：Jiang Zhaopeng的故事告诉我们，在危急时刻保持勇敢是多么重要。故选D。 （　C　）54.A.never B.only C.also D.seldom （　A　）55.A.answers B.reasons C.questions D.facts 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 food　confuse　I　walk　with　learn　whether　close　bring　happy 　　Ann was my first friend in Australia.We met for the first time in the park at the end of our street while we were 　56　 dogs.We talked while the dogs were running around in the park.In a few weeks，we became very 　57　 to each other. 　　One day when we were walking in the park as usual，Ann asked me 　58　 I had anything planned for Saturday.If I had no plan，she’d like to invite 　59　 to have dinner at her place.I checked my schedule（日程安排） and said I could make it.Then we kept on walking 　60　.Before we went home，Ann said to me，“Please bring a plate if you can.” I did feel a bit 　61　 about what she would do with the plate，but I didn’t say it out loud.On Saturday，I 　62　 a very beautiful plate to Ann’s place.When Ann opened the door and saw me 　63　 an empty plate in my hand，she couldn’t help laughing.After a while，she let me in and explained that in Australia “bring a plate” means “bring some 　64　 to share with others”，not “just a plate”.I 　65　 a big lesson that day.This cultural difference makes me realize that even simple words can mean different things in different countries.So it’s necessary to know about the cultures and customs. 56.　walking　 解析：考查过去进行时。walk dogs意为“遛狗”，固定搭配。上文提到“我们在街尽头的公园第一次见面”，while 引导的时间状语从句强调“见面时，我们正在做的动作”，因此需用walk的－ing 形式。故填 walking。 57.　close　 58.　whether　 解析：考查连词。下文提到“Ann 邀请我去她家吃晚饭”，结合本句“asked me（询问我）”和“anything planned for Saturday（周六是否有计划）”可知，此处是“不确定对方是否有安排”的疑问语气。备选词中的whether（是否） 可引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填whether。 59.　me　 60.　happily　 61.　confused　 62.　brought　 63.　with　 64.　food　 65.　learned/learnt　 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　False Bay is in South Africa.It is one of 　66　 best places in the world to see great white sharks. 　　Great white sharks are known 　67　 their size.The largest ones can grow to 6 metres long.They can weigh over 2，000 kilograms.These sharks eat meat.They hunt sea animals like tunas（金枪鱼） and seals.Sometimes，they even attack boats. 　　Sharks come to False Bay 　68　 hunt 60，000 seals.Seals must cross the bay’s deep water to find fish.Sharks wait below and then swim around.They crash into seals 　69　 the speed of 40 km/h and kill them in one bite. 　　Researchers did some experiments.They found sharks can’t tell fake seals from real ones easily.Sharks even bite both tunas and sea plants if the plants look 　70　 prey（猎物）. 66.　the　 67.　for　 68.　to　 解析：考查动词不定式。come to someplace to do sth. 是英语中表达 “来到某地去做某事” 的常用结构，其中 to hunt 是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，说明鲨鱼来到福尔斯湾的目的是捕猎海豹。故填to。 69.　at　 70.　like　 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Linda：Hi，Alice.I called you last night，but you didn’t answer. Alice：Sorry.It rained heavily last night！ 71.　I was reading a book then　.So I didn’t notice my phone. Linda：Oh，what were you reading？ Alice：I was a reading a book，To Live（《活着》），a novel written by Yu Hua.72.　Have you read it before　？ Linda：No，I haven’t.What is the book about？ Alice：It is about Xu Fugui，who faces many difficulties and challenges but still tries to live on. Linda：73.　What do you think of the book　？ Alice：It seems sad but interesting. Linda：I feel like reading it too.74.　Can you lend the book to me　？Just after you finish it. Alice：Of course yes. Linda：75.　Thank you　. Alice：With pleasure. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　人无礼则不立，请以“How to Be a Person with Good Manners”为题，根据以下要点为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语；排队等候 餐桌礼仪 （自拟至少2点） 校园礼仪 （自拟至少2点） 　　要求：1.须包含以上提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Be a Person with Good Manners 　　As the saying goes，“Manners make the man.”A person with good manners behaves politely.As teenagers，what should we do to show good manners？ 　　　Above all，when in public places，it’s polite of us to keep our voice down.We should be patient enough to queue for our turns. 　　What’s more，it’s important for us to have good table manners.When we are sitting at the table，we should not start eating until everyone is ready.It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. 　　At school，we must follow all the school rules.It’s a good habit to greet teachers with a warm smile.We should respect our classmates.　 　　Let’s practise good manners to make ourselves better people！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $