山东日照市2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2024级高二下学期期中考试 英语 2026.05 本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1.How will the speakers probably get into town? A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot. 2.What will the woman probably do on Friday? A.Go on a business trip. B.Buy a present for Rita. C.Attend a birthday party 3 Why does the woman like her cleaning robot? A.It cleans hard-to-reach places B.It is easy to clean. C.It saves time. 4.How much does each adult ticket eost? A.$4. B.$6. 0 C.$12. 5.What does the man probably take the medicine for? A.Headaches. B.Stomachaches. C.Sleep problems. 高二英语试题第1页共12页 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Sadie busy doing this weekend? A.Preparing for an exam. B.Helping with a wedding.C.Organizing a conference. 7 How does Sadie sound? A.Satisfied. B.Confident. C.Stressed. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8 What is the video about? A.A monkey rides a dog. B.A dog travels around on horseback. C.A horse makes friends with a monkey. 9 What surprises the woman? A.Animals are unkind to each other. B.There is friendship between cows. C.Dolphins get stressed out easily. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Zookeeper and visitor. B.Brother and sister. C.Classmates. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the man like the place? A.It is cooler. B.It is not crowded. C.It is free. 12.What will the man do first? A.Get some money. B.Get dressed. C.Get something to eat. 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the beach. B.Beside a river. C.At a water park. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What will Hillary do in autumn? A.Move back to her hometown. B.Learn to cook. C.Go to college. 高二英语试题第2页共12页 15.How long will Hillary work as a waitress? A.About one month B.About two months. C.About four months. 16.What is the key to good business according to Mike? A.Learning by experience. B.Laying a strong base. C.Benefiting others. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is probably the speaker's current job? A.A life coach. B.A manager. C.A book publisher. 1&WWhat preblem did the speaker have as a manager? A.No one recognized his success. B.People around kept him at a distance. C.Customers frequently complained about him. 19 What helped the speaker with his problem? A.Sharing his thought patterns. B.Doing some breathing exercises. C.Learning to wait before responding. 20 What is the main topic of the speech? A.How to forget bad emotions. B.How to deal with big emotions. C.How to analyze others'emotions. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Innovative Workshops for Creative Teens Pottery Sculpture Workshop Awaken your inner artist by shaping clay into beautiful handmade pieces.Under the guidance of professional ceramicists(),you will learn basic hand-building techniques and glazing methods.All materials,including top-quality clay and tools,are provided.The workshop runs every Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm.Please note that participants must be at least 12 years old.Children under 16 must be accompanied by a paying adult.No prior experience is required. 高二英语试题第3页共12页 Digital Photography Editing Master the art of digital photography and post-processing.This workshop covers camera settings,composition,lighting,and how to use professional editing software.Participants are required to bring their own digital cameras.Sessions are held on weekday evenings from 6:00 pm to 8:30 pm.Free Wi-Fi and computer stations are available.The course is limited to 15 students to ensure personalized instruction.It is unavailable during public holidays. Sustainable Fashion Design Explore eco-friendly fashion by creating unique garments from recycled materials.Learn to design,cut,and sew your own clothes while promoting environmental awareness.All fabric pieces,threads,and sewing machines are supplied.The workshop meets bi-weekly on Wednesdays.Participants should bring a notebook and a passion for sustainability.It is designed for ages 14-19 and runs from March to June. Culinary Arts:Global Street Food Take a tasty journey around the world without leaving the kitchen.This hands-on workshop teaches you to cook famous street foods from Asia,Europe,and Latin America.All fresh ingredients and cooking tools are provided.Classes are held on Sundays from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm.Please inform the instructor of any food sensitivities 48 hours in advance.The program is available from July to September. 21.What do the Pottery Sculpture Worksnop and Sustainable Fashion Design have in common? A.They offer necessities for free B.They are held on weekends. C.They demand previous experience. D.They charge no participation fees. 22.What enables tailored guidance in the photo workshop? A.Attending a paid course. B.Limiting the number of students. C.Providing top-quality tools. D.Holding sessions on weekdays. 23.In which workshop should you report health conditions anead of time? A.Pottery Sculpture Workshop. B.Digital Photography Editing. C.Sustainable Fashion Design. D.Culinary Arts:Global Street Food. B For over seven decades,Sir David Attenborough's voice has been closely connected with the natural world.Through his documentaries,he has educated and inspired global audiences, reshaping humanity's understanding of and relationship with the planet. In 1954,Attenborough became a producer of Zoo Ouest.By chance,he stepped in as the presenter when the original host became ill.The series followed zoologists collecting animals for 高二英语试题第4页共12页 London Zoo.It was filmed in foreign locations and later in the studio,where the animals found in the wild were shown "up close."Zoo Ouest helped establish Attenborough's reputation as an appealing presenter.Though the show was visually innovative for its time,Attenborough later acknewledged that it reflected outdated,colonial-era attitudes toward wildlife.Today,scientists and amateur naturalists alike are trained to observe animals without disturbing them After a decade in production,Attenborough returned to presenting with Life on Earth (1979),a landmark series tracing the evolution of life from single-celled organisms to mammals. Drawing on his long-standing interest in fossils(),the series combined zoology, paleobiology and natural history. For much of his career,Attenborough was celebrated for showcasing nature's beauty. Gradually,his focus shifted.Blue Planet (2001)revealed the ocean's hidden wonders,while its 2017 sequel,Blue Planet II,confronted plastic pollution head-on.His latest film,Ocean(2025), pairs breathtaking imagery with a serious assessment of marine degradation.His narration(), once gentle and descriptive,now carries a sharp.urgent clarity about the scale of environmental crises and the need for immediate action. In recent years,Attenborough has embraced a new role as a global advocate for the planet. He has addressed world leaders at COP24 and the World Economic Forum,urging decisive measures to combat climate change and biodiversity loss. What truly sets Attenborough apart is his distinctive style ef communication.He speaks in emotional,accessible language,conveying themes of responsibility,urgency,and the moral duty to protect life on Earth.Yet Attenborough does not merely speak;he listens,learns and evolves alongside his audience.This quality,perhaps more than any other,lies at the heart of his enduring charm and widespread appeal. 24.What does Attenborough think of Zoo Quest? A.It offers chances to get close to anmmals.B.It shows an improper mindset to animals. C.It needs to improve filming techniques.D.It helps him earn the fame as a presenter. 25.Which of the following can best describe Life on Earth? A.Reliable and memorable. B.Delightful and meaningful. C.Comprehensive and informative. D.Satisfying and interesting. 26 What is the shift in Attenborough's focus according to paragraph 4? A.From studio filming to location shooting. B.From animal collection to fessil research. C.From scientific narration to personal storytelling. D.From nature appreciation to environmental warning. 高二英语试题第5页共12页 27.What is the passage mamly abeut A.Attenborough's well-known documentaries. B.Attenborough's style of speaking to audience. C.The progress of Attenborough's career and mission. D.A comparison between Attenborough and other narrators. c Just before dawn on the north coast of Peru,fishers drag boats made of reeds()to the water's edge and,kneeling on them,paddle out into the Pacific to catch their breakfast.A few hours later,they return riding waves on the final stretch to the shore.The reed boats-caballitos are then placed upright to drain. Archaeologists estimate these boats have been used for about 3,500 years.But today many fishers believe they may be the last generation to fish by caballito.Dwindling fish resources, plastic pollution and motorized boats mean they struggle to match their fathers'catches.Junior Huanchamucho,37,a traditional fisher,said:"My father used to bring in a lot of fish with one or two nets.Now we use six or seven nets and the catch is low.It's because of the big boats that colleet everything"While he loves his family's tradition,he doesn't see a future in it. Fishers also face a shortage of the raw material they need for their boats-the totora reeds. n early2025,sewage spills(污水泄露)damaged more than half of the ponds where the reeds grow.The 40 fishers who still use caballitos built 13 new ponds with the technical help of the NGO Conservation International.Traditional ancestral fishing is protected in Peru by a 2018 law that deelares it of"national interest"But little has been done to enforce the protection of the five-nautical-mile coastal stretch of ocean reserved only for the caballito fishers. Nowadays,surfers flood into Huanchaco,and many become faseinated by the caballites. Pablo Diaz,65,sometimes supplements his income by showing tourists how to ride a caballito. The younger generation in fishing families have opened surf schools.Daniela Amico of Conservation International said:"I believe that by connecting surfing and the ancestral culture of these fishermen,we can find new opportunities for them." 28.What does the underlined word"dwindling"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Shrinking. B Recovering. C.Preserved. D.Renewed. 29.What do we know about the 2018 law? A.It fails to work as intended. B.It prevents sewage spills. C.It leads to the building of new ponds. D.It advocates the conservation of reeds. 高二英语试题第6页共12页 30.What can we infer from Daniela Amico's words? A.The culture of the fishermen will be replaced. B.Surf schools are gaining popularity among tourists C.Surfing is throwing a lifeline for the caballito fishers D.New surfing oppertunities will be provided for fishers. 31 Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Growing Reeds:A New Approach to Icome Increase B.Huanchaco:A Unique Destination for Fishing Enthusiasts C.Junior Huanchamucho:A Fisher Keen on Passing Traditions D.Fishing by Caballito:A Fishing Tradition Calling for Attention D In work and play,Al is reshaping childhood.It promises every child the kind of upbringing previously available only to a privileged few,with private tutors,personalized courses and entertainment.A childhood fit for a king could become universal. Being raised by robots has advantages.Tech firms are showing how AI can enhance learning,especially where teachers and materials are limited.Technology is creating new forms of fun,too.Old toys are being upgraded:an AI-powered edition of "Trivial Pursuit"can pose questions on any topic. It is a future filled with hidden traps.AI tutors may give wrong answers.Children ean easily misuse AI to cheat at homework.Yet childhood may be disrupted most entirely by things that AI does when it is behaving as intended.AI quickly learns what its user likes-and shows more of it.Social media feeds have already created echo chambers()where people see only views they agree with (or love to hate).AI threatens to strengthen these echo chambers and lock children into them at an early age.This doesn't just kill the chance for unexpected discoveries.A favorites-only diet means a child need never learn to tolerate something unfamiliar. One-sided relationships with chatbots present a similar risk.AI companions that never criticize,nor share feelings of their own,are,a poor preparation for dealing with imperfect humans.Yes-bots risk shaping children who are unaccustomed to give-and-take,eventually becoming adults who struggle with cooperation. Some basic counter-measures are urgent.Parents should think twice before entrusting their child to a machine.Chatbots should have age restrictions that are properly enforced.The longer-term challenge is to think deeply about how to preserve the socialization that AI could rub out of children's lives.Schools,where much of childhood plays out,are the best place to do 高二英语试题第7页共12页 this.They should take advantage of personalized tuition where it is proven to work.But they must also redouble efforts to teach things that a robot can't:to debate and to disagree. AI may one day let every child live like royalty.But the truly privileged may be those whose parents and teachers know when to turn it off. 32.What is AI's influence on children's upbringing according ta paragraph A.It has made private tutoring necessary. B.It has widened the social divide. C.It has improved children's upbringing. D.It has simplified traditional education. 33.What is the major threat posed by Al? A.Limiting children's access to various ideas.B.Causing over-reliance on technolegy. C.Reducing children's interest in education.D.Setting hidden traps for children. 34 Why does the author warn against yes-bots A.They may get children unconfident. B.They may ruin children's mentalthealth C.They may get into conflicts with children. D.They may weaken children's teamwork skills. 35.What is the author's attitude towards AI in children's upbringing? A.Favorable B.Objective. C.Ambiguous. D.Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Take a walk around any local park,office or city center and there's a good chance you'll see a number of people drinking from reusable water bottles.36 But,while using a water bottle might be a planet-protecting act,the bottles may be carrying a hidden risk.Research has shown that if you don't regularly wash your water bottle thoroughly, bacteria can build up-both on the inside and outside-that have the potential to make you very ill if swallowed. Some of a water bottle's bacteria will come from the water itself,but mostly they come from the person drinking from it.37 Although these bacteria are normally part of the human microorganisms,they can cause skin and breathing infections. 38While they might land on the exterior of your bottle initially,they may later find their way onto the interior.For example,if you don't wash your hands after going to the toilet, bacteria that typically live in your intestines(may also make their way onto,and into,your bottle. 高二英语试题第8页共12页 The type of drink you keep in your bottle also has a major effect on what grows inside it. Drinks that nourish()you also nourish bacteria.39 Liquids to particularly avoid include protein shakes,energy drinks,fruit juices or anything containing sugar,as this can stimulate the growth of any bacteria present. Although your bottle may be reusable,it doesn't maintain its own cleanliness. 40 Use hot water(over60C),as this temperature kills most pathogens(病原体)，add washing-up liquid and then leave it for ten minutes.Afterwards,wash off it with hot water and allow it to dry-overnight is best. A.Our bodies are naturally covered with millions of bacteria. B.It's therefore important that you regularly clean your bottle. C.It's best to avoid filling your bottle with anything other than water. D.The longer that water is stored in a bottle,the more bacteria will grow. E.They've become a means to help us reduce our environmental footprint. F.The bottle will also contain bacteria present in the environment around it. G.Humans have a powerful defense system protecting us against kinds of infections. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For more than five decades,he's walked through the streets of Paris.He became part of the city's cultural fabric as he strikes up 41,greets longtime friends and offers jokes about daily news headlines.The efforts of the man believed to be France's last newspaper seller were recently 42.Ali Akbar,a 73-year-old 43 from Pakistan,was made a knight of the National Order of Merit,one of France's most 44 honors. Akbar 45 the delight he got from walking through Paris each day."It's 46 , Akbar said."If it was for the money,I could do something else." Akbar 47 his calling after arriving in Paris in 1973.As the decades 48,he became a familiar face in the restaurants and bars.However,the newspaper industry has 49 significantly."Everything is 50.People just don't buy newspapers,"he said,51 the reality of a disappearing trade. Still,he persists."I have a certain way of selling newspapers.I try to make 52,so people laugh.I try to be positive and I create an atmosphere...I try to get into people's hearts, not their 53,"he said.His strategy relies on human connection rather than 54 sales techniques. 高二英语试题第9页共12页 He insisted he would continue weaving through the city's streets and cafes as long as he had the_55.“Retirement will have to wait until the cemetery(墓地)，”he joked, 41.A.arguments B.conversations C.movements D.relationships 42.A.overlooked B.rejected C.recognized D.challenged 43.A.originally B.secretly C.independently D.apparently 4.A.distinguished B.common C.typical D.satisfying 45.A.ensured B.ignored C.mentioned D.highlighted 6.A.money B.love C.werk D.luck 7.A.responded to B.took up C.referred to D.looked for 48.A.disappeared B.approached C.passed D.came 49.A.changed B.expanded C.recovered D.emerged 50.A.visible B.fantastic C.digital D.accessible 1.A.denying B.questioning C.imagining D.acknowledging 2.A.tricks B.jokes C.faces D.profits 3.A.lives B.minds C.eyes D.pockets 34.A.forceful B.direct C.random D.passive 55.A.wealth B.support C.energy D.time 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brick carvings are a remarkable feature of traditional Chinese architecture,56 Dricks serving as canvases()and carving tools acting as brushes.57recognize)as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in China,brick carving in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture,northwest China's Gansu Province,has.a long history. The brick carving craft is 58tprimary)divided into two main techniques:carving and molding.The motifs()found in Linxia brick carvings feature a wnde range of themes, including ancient patterns passed down through generations 59 designs filled with a spirit of creativity.Today's artisans,with a broader outlook,draw 60 (rsprrey rrom ciassical paintings,photography and even images found online. Over time,brick carving in Linxia 61 (evoive)into a more systematic,industrialized approach from a seattered,workshop-based practice.For years,a group of brick carving experts have been dedicated to 62(perfect)tne craft and incorporated the traditional techniques into the design of creative cultural products. 高二英语试题第10项共12页 As brick carving finds wider use in cultural tourism and public spaces,63(it) production methods have developed.The industry now incorporates eca-friendly materials and machinery while preserving traditional hand-carving skills.64 arge-scale companies, small workshops and heritage training centers have also emerged in scenic areas and villages. They serve not only as production centers but also as hands-on experience sites, visitors can engage with the materials and watch the crafting process firsthand. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文公众号“Youth Voice”发起了主题为“The Moment I Felt Proud of Myself'”的互动分享。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： (1)你的经历； (2)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Moment I Felt Proud of Myself 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Liam was a typical 13-year-old who lived most of his life online.Whether it was chatting with friends,playing online games,or watching short videos,his phone was never far from his hand.He often stayed up late scrolling through feeds,ignoring his homework and the world around him.His parents had tried talking to him many times,but Liam always brushed them off, claiming he was"just keeping up with his friends." 高二英语试题第11页共12页 One Friday evening,Liam's dad knocked on his bedroom door."Hey,buddy,mind if I come in?"he asked gently.Liam quickly hid his phone under his pillow,pretending to read a textbook."Sure,what's up?"he replied,trying to sound casual. His dad sat down on the edge of the bed."I've noticed how much time you spend on your phone these days,"he said,his voice calm."Remember how you used to love building model rockets and hiking with us?You haven't touched your rocket kit in months." Liam's face burned with guilt.He did miss those activities,but they were boring compared to the endless excitement of his screen."It's just...my friends are all online,"he mumbled. His dad smiled softly."What if we tried a little challenge?No phone for the whole weekend. Just us,doing things you used to love.If you stick with it,I'll help you build that high-powered rocket you've been talking about." Liam stared at his dad in shock.A whole weekend without his phone?The thought made his chest tight.But the promise of building the rocket,something he'd dreamed of for years,was tempting().After a long pause,he nodded slowly."Okay,I'll try.But if it's too boring,I'm quitting.” "Deal,"his dad said,grinning."Let's start tomorrow morning.Your phone stays on the kitchen counter until Monday." 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning,Liam woke to the birdsong,not the phone alarm. By the time Sunday evening rolled around,Liam felt different. 高二英语试题第12项共12页