精品解析：山东济南市平阴县高级中学2025-2026学年高二5月质量检测英语试题

这是2025学年第二学期联考试题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's meet at twenty to five. Well, could we make IT half past five? That's a bit late for me. How about fifteen minutes earlier? Okay, see you then. Let's meet at twenty to five. Well, could we make IT half past five? That's a bit late for me. How about fifteen minutes earlier? Okay, see you then. Hi Justin, what are you doing? Are you going to buy the whole store? I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow. I hope you can come. Sure I will, but I have to go to the post office first. I'll be a little late. Hi Justin. What are you doing? Are you going to buy the whole store? I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow. I hope you can come. Sure I will, but I have to go to the post office first. I'll be a little late. My wife is sick, so I have to cancel a reservation I made. Can you give me your name, phone and date of visit? I'm really Randalls at eight, one, eight, five, five, five, one, two, three, four, April, nine, fifteen. OK one second, mr. Landolf, and there you go. Your reservation is now cancelled. My wife is sick, so I have to cancel a reservation I made. Can you give me your name, phone and date of visit? I'm really randol at eight, one, eight, five, five, five, one, two, three, four, April nine th fifty . OK one second, mr. Randol, and there you go. Your reservation is now cancelled. What are your plans for the weekend? I'm thinking of going hiking with some friends. What about you? I planned t to go to see the elderly in the nursing home and spend some time with them. What are your plans for the weekend? I'm thinking . of going hiking with some friends. What about you? I planned to go to see the elderly in the nursing home and spend some time with them. Do you know the world expo twenty twenty five? Yeah, the theme of the expo is building the future society, imagining the life of tomorrow. The export will run from April . to october. yes. This will be the time of soccer hosts a global expo having previously been held in nineteen seventy and another in ninety ninety. Do you know the world expo twenty twenty five? yeah. The theme of the expo is building the future society, imagining the life of tomorrow. The export will run from April to october. yes. This will be the third time of sucka hosts a global expo, having previously been held in one thousand nine seventy and another in nineteen ninety. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi kate, how will you spend your holiday? I have no idea. Maybe I will spend IT abroad. Which country would you . like to go to? I'm not sure. I am too busy and tired. I just want to relax. If I were you, I would go to tokyo. It's really a nice place. It's quite clean, and you can based the delicious food. Well, I think it's too crowded. What about los Angeles? There is a lots of sunshine all the year around. Its seldom rains there. The average temperature throughout the year is sixteen to twenty four degrees. IT is very attractive. Sounds great. Of course, I can practice english as well. Hi kate, how will you spend your holiday? I have no idea. Maybe I will spend IT abroad. Which country would you . like to go to? I'm not sure. I am too busy and tired. I just want to relax. If I were you, I would go to tokyo. It's really a nice place. It's quite clean and you can taste the delicious food. Well, I think it's too crowded. What about los Angeles? There is a lots of sunshine all the year around. Its seldom rains there. The average temperature throughout the year is sixteen to twenty four degrees. IT is very attractive. Sounds great. Of course I can practice english as well. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? I'm not sure i've just finished reading a book and preparing my report. Now what do you go there for? I want to get some information for my essay about history, and I hope you can help me take . some pictures. Okay, i'll go with you. The museum is opposite. The bookstore isn't IT. Well, IT used to be, but the bookstore is replaced by a flower shop. It's not very far. So i'd like to ride a bike there. or i've lent my bike to my cousin. How about taking the subway? There's no subway station nearby. Let's walk to the museum. We can stop by the desert shop and buy some ice. ice cream. Good idea. Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? I'm not sure i've just finished reading a book, and i'm busy preparing my report. now. What do you go there for? I want to get some information for my essay about history, and I hope you can help me take some picture. Okay, i'll go with you. The museum is opposite. The bookstore isn't IT. Well, IT used to be, but the bookstore is replaced by a flower shop. It's not very far. So i'd like to . ride a bike there. I've lent my bike to my cousin. How about taking the subway? There is no subway station nearby. Let's walk to the museum. We can stop by the desert shop and buy some ice cream. Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nancy, have you registered a short video account yet? No, I haven't, but I watch short videos online. Me, a chinese agricultural technician, is using short video platforms as a way to share valuable insight on crop diseases and yields. The practice has proved to be favoured . by farmers. really. Can you tell me more about IT? yes. Saw ya is the head of an agricultural technology station in and way province. He registered his video account in two thousand eighteen and has used IT to promote agricultural technology. Ever sense. By the end of twenty twenty four, he has posted more than six hundred short video, lasting from one to three minutes. What does he focus on? He fixes his attention on harmful insects and disease prevention, weed and rice cultivation and high yield techniques. He must have many followers. exactly. He now has over nine thousand, six hundred followers, with one of his most popular videos having got one hundred thousand views. These videos produced to promote the topics rather than to make profits, are favorite by farmers as a new digital farming tool. Nancy, have you registered a short video account yet? No, I haven't, but I watch short videos online. Me, a chinese agricultural technician, is using short video platforms as a way to share valuable insight on crop diseases and yields. The practice has proved to be favoured . by farmers. really? Can you tell me more about IT? Yes, joya is the head of an agricultural technology station in anyway province. He registered his video account in twenty eighteen and has used IT to promote agricultural technology. Ever sense. By the end of twenty twenty four, he has posted more than six hundred short videos lasting from one . to three minutes. Does he focus on? He fixes his attention on harmful insects and disease prevention, weed and rice cultivation and high yield techniques. He must have many followers. exactly. He now has over nine thousand, six hundred followers, with one of his most popular videos having got one hundred thousand views. These videos produced to promote the topics, rather than to make profits, are favored by farmers as a new digital farming tool. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, what are you doing? I am . surfing the internet. A piece of news caught my . attention. What is IT about? A college student, SHE lyn jae, sought help for tie redness at a traditional chinese medicine hospital in southwest china's重庆，and SHE was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. What is so special about the milk tea? Some T, C, M ingredients are added into the milk tea, yet IT tastes the lightful. It's less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight pleasant smell. Most importantly, it's beneficial to health. Was this milk tea developed by the hospital? Yes. since twenty twenty three, the hospital has blended t cm processing techniques with present food production to attract the Young people. It's not just old people who are interested in t cm these days. IT is becoming a new trend among the youth. That's true. The hospital has employed various modern techniques to maximize the effect of t cm while improving the taste. The director of the hospital nutrition department said, the milk tea is very popular with Young people. They hope you can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about T, C, M, and gradually . accept Peter, what are you doing? I am . surfing the internet. A piece of news caught my . attention. What is IT about? A college student, SHE lin jia, sought help for tiredness at a traditional chinese medicine hospital in southwest china's重庆，and SHE was pleasant, surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. What is so special about the milk tea? Some T, C, M ingredients are added into the milk tea, yet IT tastes delightful. It's less sweet than regular new tea and has a slight pleasant smell. Most importantly, it's beneficial to health. Was this milk tea developed by the hospital? Yes, since twenty twenty three, the hospital has blended t cm processing techniques with present food production to attract the Young people. It's not just old people who are interested in tcs these days. IT is becoming a new trend among the youth. That's true. The hospital has employed various modern techniques to maximize the effect of T, C, M while improving the taste. The director of the hospital nutrition department said, the milk tea is very popular with Young people. They hope you can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about T, C, M, and gradually accepted. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Originally from vantine in laws, kosova has been teaching low language at poor university for more than two years. He said he was interested in the natural landscape of an old tea forest launching my mountain, which gained unico world heritage site status in twenty twenty three. I was about to graduate at that time and was wondering where I should stay in china. Then I saw this beautiful place in the movie, said conserve, who completed both his bachelor and master's degrees in chinese language. In sandon province. The launch of the china lows railway is the most important reason for him to choose yna, because IT makes IT easier for him to return home to see his family. The china lows railway is a landmark project of high quality built and road CoOperation. IT began Operations in december twenty twenty one and started cross broader passenger service two years later. The railway connects finance capital quan ming with vinton. IT takes only about five hours by train to get from poor to be ten, and the railway station is close to the university, said could self. Originally from vantine in laws, kosova has been teaching low language at poor university for more than two years. He said he was interested in the natural landscape of an old tea forest launching my mountain, which gained unesco world heritage site status in twenty twenty three. I was about to graduate at that time and was wondering where I should stay in china. Then I saw this beautiful place in the movie, said kun save, who completed both his bachelor and masters degrees in chinese language in sandon province. The launch of the china lows railway is the most important reason for him to choose yna, because IT makes IT easier for him to return home to see his family. The china lows railway is a landmark project of high quality built and road CoOperation. IT began Operations in december twenty twenty one. IT started cross border passenger service. Two years later. The railway connects you nance capital, quinton, with IT, takes only about five hours by train to get from poor to van ten, and the railway station is close to the university that couldn't off. 2024级高二5月份质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At Justin’s house. B. In the post office. C. In a shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Go hiking. B. Visit the Nursing Home. C. Entertain some friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A grand competition. B. A public organization. C. An international event. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of Tokyo? A. Crowded. B. Tidy. C. Unattractive. 7. Which aspect of Los Angeles appeals to the man? A. The pleasant climate. B. The famous scenic spots. C. The delicious food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a book. B. Searching for information. C. Working on a report. 9. What is opposite the museum at present? A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop. 10. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Zhao Ya work? A. In a network company. B. In an agricultural department. C. On a farm in Anhui province. 12. How long has Zhao Ya’s account been registered by 2024? A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 8 years. 13. Why does Zhao Ya post these videos? A. To make good profits. B. To have more followers. C. To share agricultural knowledge. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Xi Linjie go to the hospital? A. To cure exhaustion. B. To see a friend. C. To buy a TCM milk tea. 15. How can the hospital improve the effect of TCM milk tea? A. By adding a special nutrient. B. By using modern technologies. C. By adding more Chinese herbs. 16. What can we learn about TCM milk tea? A. It has a bitter taste. B. It is relatively simple to make. C. It is a favorite among young people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Khounsavath do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An official. 18. Where did Khounsavath know about Pu’er? A. From an organization. B. From a movie. C. From a school. 19. Why does Khounsavath choose to live in Pu’er? A. He can go home easily. B. He can make much money there. C. He can enjoy the natural landscape. 20. When did the China-Laos Railway begin to carry passengers? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best United States museums offer diverse reasons to explore the nation. Plan your journey by checking out some top picks: Birmingham Museum of Art Birmingham is a destination for historic architecture, theatres, and James Beard award-winning Southern food. And one of the best samples of the local culture is the city’s Museum of Art. The museum houses over 24,000 pieces from global cultures, plus a fine collection of Renaissance and Academic art. Don’t miss the museum’s Charles W. Ireland Sculpture Garden. In an effort to make art more accessible to the blind and people with vision loss, the garden features several sculptures meant to be touched. Denver Museum of Nature & Science (DMNS) While attracting many families, this Denver museum is best known for its great exhibitions that draw huge crowds. You can expect ticketed and timed temporary exhibitions that showcase everything from the treasures of China to the culture of Cuba. Its massive, varied collection features a giant dinosaur skeleton (骨架), plus exhibits on outer space and the human body. Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI) Perfect for the young and young-at-heart, OMSI is a magnificent museum that will keep the whole family entertained for days. The museum is home to five halls packed with more than 200 interactive natural-science and technology exhibits and labs, a motion simulator, the state’s most technologically advanced four-story-screen movie theatre, and special seasonal exhibits. Kansas Union Station In addition to being one of the most beautiful train stations in the country after a complete restoration of its full Beaux Arts glory, the station is the place to be, even if you’re skipping the rail. The most recent additions to the station include: a permanent rail history exhibit, a planetarium where you can explore space and stars, a science centre for kids, and a movie theatre. 21. Which museum best suits individuals with visual disabilities? A. Birmingham Museum of Art. B. Denver Museum of Nature & Science. C. Kansas Union Station. D. Oregon Museum of Science and Industry. 22. What is a distinguished characteristic of OMSI? A. Special temporary exhibits. B. Family-friendly atmosphere. C. Interactive sci-tech experience. D. Technology-themed collections. 23. What can visitors enjoy in both Kansas Union Station and DMNS? A. Giant dinosaur displays. B. exhibitions about vehicles. C. Diverse cultural collections. D. Places to learn about astronomy. B Jenn Larson was just 14 years old when she took over the bookkeeping for her family’s dairy farm near Firth, Idaho. She soon saw firsthand how challenging it was for her parents, who lacked any college education, to properly manage the unpredictable earnings of farming. This started a lifelong passion for finance, and it led her down an unexpected path to becoming a role model she never had. Yet, such ambitions ran in obvious contrast to everything familiar to her. “I didn’t have any advisors,” Larson says. “I didn’t have anyone to look up to for a professional example. All the women I associated with were stay-at-home moms.” Despite having parents who couldn’t fully understand her ambitions, Larson went to the BYU Marriott School, where she earned a business degree and focused much of her coursework on international finance. Larson worked for seven years as a financial representative with Northwestern Mutual, advising clients on important financial decisions. Larson returned to BYU Marriott in 2008 to earn an MBA, and accepted a position in the school as an assistant professor following her graduation. For more than a decade, Larson has taught finance classes to undergraduate and MBA students. While she teaches finance, Larson tries to help her students see how mastering finance principles can also impact their personal lives. Constantly balancing motherhood and work, Larson makes adjustments to the way she teaches. She gave birth to her first three children in three years while teaching at BYU Marriott, wondering at times if labor might start while in front of a class full of students. During the pandemic, Larson taught online classes from her dining room table while taking care of a newborn and other young children at home. As a female instructor in the often male-dominated finance industry, Larson works to inspire other women who seek a similar path to hers. Larson became the role model that she never had — the example that a 14-year-old girl staring at a farming expense sheet couldn’t find. Now, Labor on’s children and students will always have that example. 24. What motivated Larson to major in finance? A. Her experience of managing accounts. B. Her strong desire for college education. C. The high expectations from her parents. D. The challenging labor on her dairy farm. 25. What problem did Larson face when she decided to study finance? A. She had no one to ask for advice. B. She was unsure about the coursework. C. She was misunderstood by her neighbours. D. She was unfamiliar with everything at school. 26. What does the underlined word “labor” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. The work of looking after a baby. B. The process of dealing with students. C. The process of giving birth to a baby. D. The work of adjusting teaching methods. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Following Your Interest B. Balancing Work and Family C. Becoming Your Own Role Model D. Seeking a Way to Become a Role Model C One of the best things about new technology is how it makes the world more accessible to people with disabilities. Take Siri or Alexa, for example. They are a convenience or even a toy for most people. But if you’re blind, they’re potential life savers, capable of sending messages or receiving instructions, entirely through the power of your voice. What’s truly exciting is how advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are enabling the creation of even smarter accessibility features. On the most recent Google Pixel phones, it’s possible to turn on a feature called “Live Captions”. This means that deaf people can easily watch videos — or even make video calls. And perhaps more magically, iPhone will even let you create a simulation of your own voice and have it speak for you, giving us all technology similar to what Stephen Hawking used, but in the palms of our hands. What I think is most striking though is what all of these clever accessibility features mean for the rest of us, who may not need to use the features for their intended uses. The idea behind smart headsets — if they’re ever going to be truly useful — is that they will work almost as an extension of brains and bodies. We’ll want them to give us directions when we need them, and help us understand our surroundings. And we’ll need a way to interact with headsets without buttons or a touchscreen, using our voice or by gesturing with our hands. This is for sure a tricky technical challenge, but it’s actually possible to imagine how such headsets might work, because these fundamental technologies already exist thanks to accessibility features on smartphones already on the market. Ultimately, this is a great way to think about accessibility features and why they’re so important on our modern devices. Because they don’t just help the people who need them — they help make our technology even better for everyone else too. 28. How does the author prove the point in the second paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By making a summary. C. By giving definition. D. By making a comparison. 29. Which is the original intention of accessibility features? A. To evaluate the uses of the phone. B. To give instructions to the disabled. C. To help users in solving various phones problems. D. To make the world more accessible to the disabled. 30. What does the underlined word ”this“ in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Standard size. B. Complex function. C. Delicate design. D. Convenient operation. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A new function of mobile phones. B. A vital role of accessibility features. C. A rapid change in life for the disabled. D. A technical challenge of modern devices. D We dream every night. Some mornings, we recall vivid details, and other days, we can’t. But what about color? Do most people dream in color or in black and white? Some people may be surprised to learn that this has proved a divisive question. Modern research has indicated that television and films have a lot to do with how we experience dreaming and what we can remember when we wake up. “Since we’re used to colored media, we think dreams must be kind of like watching a movie or watching something on YouTube,” Eric Schwitzgebel, a professor at the University of California told Live Science. But that hasn’t always been the case. Up until the 1960s, researchers thought people largely dreamed without color, and surveys have backed this hypothesis. A small study of 277 people published in 1942 found that 70.7% of the college students surveyed rarely or never saw colors in their dreams. Nearly 60 years later, Schwitzgebel asked a group of 124 college students the same questions-and the results had shifted drastically. Less than 20% of the students surveyed reported rarely or never seeing colors in their dreams. Other recent studies have produced similar results. This suggests that the way we interpret our dreams is affected by the types of media we consume. But entertainment isn’t the only factor. Much of what we take away from our nightly dreams has to do with how accurately we remember. Just as in waking life, we tend to forget colors that match our expectations, but we’re more likely to recall ones that hold personal significance. But Schwitzgebel argues that the question of whether we dream in black and white or color could be a bit problematic in the first place. Our mental image might not be in black and white or in color; it may just be a foggy “indeterminate” image. Or perhaps what we remember in the morning is slightly different from the mental image we had while dreaming, informed more by assumptions than memory. Dreams might be less of a visual movie. It’s possible our media consumption affects how we remember our dreams. 32. What is the finding of modern research mainly about? A. The long-term effects of watching TV. B. A comparison between different dreams. C. The reason why people dream in black and white. D. The link between media exposure and dream colors. 33. The underlined word “hypothesis” in paragraph 2 refers to the idea that _________. A. people see colors in their dreams B. people dream in white and black C. people forget the content of dreams D. people recall dreams like watching videos 34. What colors in dreams are easily remembered? A. Colors commonly seen in waking life. B. Colors that matter to people personally. C. Colors that match people’s expectation. D. Colors connected with social convention. 35. What does Schwitzgebel think of the research? A. Its finding is reliable. B. Its sample is sufficient. C. It lacks scientific evidence. D. Its core question is misguided. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The good news is that a research shows that the less junk food you eat, the less you crave (渴望得到) it. ____36____ As I’ve slowly begun to eat healthier, I’ve noticed myself wanting pizza and candy and ice cream less and less. Some people refer to this transition period as “gene reprogramming.” ____37____ That is to say, if you can find ways to gradually eat healthier, you’ll start to experience the cravings of junk food less and less. I’ve never claimed to have all the answers, but here are some strategies that might help. First, you can use my “outer ring” strategy to avoid processed and packaged foods at the grocery store. If you limit yourself to purchasing foods that are on the outer ring of the store, then you will generally buy whole foods (fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs. etc.) ____38____ But you will avoid a lot of unhealthy foods. You can also follow the “5 ingredient rule” when buying foods at the store. If something has more than 5 ingredients in it, don’t buy it. The chances are, it has been designed to fool you into eating more of it. ____39____There’s a reason why many people eat as a way to deal with stress. ____40____ These chemicals can trigger (触发) mechanisms that are similar to the cravings you get from fat and sugar. In other words, when you get stressed, your brain feels the addictive call of fat and sugar and you’re pulled back to junk food. We all have stressful situations that arise in our lives. Learning to deal with stress in a different way can help you overcome the addictive pull of junk food. This could include simple breathing techniques or a short-guided meditation (冥想). A. My own experiences have mirrored this. B. Not everything on the outer ring is healthy. C. Whatever you want to call it, the lesson is the same. D. When buying these foods, you must make the right choice. E. Avoid those products and stick with the more natural options. F. Stress causes certain regions of the brain to release chemicals. G. No matter what you talk about it, it is of quite great difference. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A cat travelled more than 280 miles to her old home, which she had left three months before. About two months later, she was ____41____ with her owners. In 2021 May, Laetitia De Amicis ____42____ with her family and their three cats Felys, Crapaud and Cocci because of job ____43____. The family took great care of the cats at their new location because they were ____44____ that the cats would get lost in different ____45____. But Cocci went missing in August 2021. Laetitia, with her two children, ____46____ to search for Cocci but failed. To stop her kids from worrying, Laetitia told them that Cocci had ____47____ gone home to look for them back in the old location. Sure enough, a stranger ____48____ a cat, just five miles from their ____49____ home. In October 2021, Lactitia saw a ____50____ on a social media about a cat, and the stay-at-home mom ____51____ her immediately. The adventurous cat was sent to the local veterinarian (兽医) who ____52____ the missing animal was 10 years old and looked just like Cocci. Laetitia asked her father living nearby to go and ____53____ her. He thought it was ____54____ that a cat had actually traveled across the country, but eventually, he agreed. “When he called me that day, I saw my dad hugging my cat on the video call,” said Laetitia. “I was with my daughter. She recognized her and ____55____ tears.” Finally, Cocci was taken back to her new home. 41. A. bored B. reunited C. connected D. disappointed 42. A. played B. traveled C. moved D. wandered 43. A. promotion B. efficiency C. experience D. satisfaction 44. A. annoyed B. worried C. ashamed D. embarrassed 45. A. stages B. ages C. directions D. surroundings 46. A. tried B. offered C. decided D. expected 47. A. hurriedly B. eagerly C. obviously D. likely 48. A. stole B. found C. bought D. abandoned 49. A. new B. remote C. previous D. strange 50. A. post B. sign C. book D. guide 51. A. recognized B. contacted C. accepted D. refused 52. A. argued B. realized C. predicted D. confirmed 53. A. adopt B. identify C. research D. examine 54. A. normal B. illegal C. impossible D. interesting 55. A. wiped off B. held back C. turned into D. burst into 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles ____56____ (begin) with a single step.” One step seems small, but it is essential. ____57____ (reach) the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and ____58____ (repeat) take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ocean and atmosphere are getting warmer. Ice is melting and sea levels are rising, ____59____ is a phenomenon called global warming. Global warming refers to ____60____ average increase in the Earth’s temperature that has an impact ____61____ Earth’s ecology. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The journey was extremely difficult. With us ____62____ (approach) Antarctica in November, 1915, Endurance ____63____ (stick) in the ice. What’s worse, the ship got crushed by the ice and ____64____ (sink). We had to abandon the ship and throw most of our ____65____ (belong) except some essential supplies. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据首字母或者汉语提示，在答题卡的相应位置写出下列单词的正确形式。（每空只填写一个单词） 66. All students need to________ (提交) their final papers to the professor before the deadline.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. On b________ of our school, I’d like to convey my sincere and warm welcome to you all. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. The volunteers are ________ (热情) about cleaning the park every weekend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. When the boy stood on the stage to speak, so nervous was he that his mind just went b________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 70. He spent nearly an hour ________ (润色) her speech before the contest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Under the g________ of my teacher, I have made amazing progress in my English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. Life is ________(组成) of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. In r________ to the audience’s great demand, the new drama will be put on in the theatre twice a week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. It is generally acknowledged that only in this way can we humans live ________ (和谐) with nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Don’t always r________ on others to help you solve the problems you meet, but depend on yourself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ricky had finished school in his small hometown. Although his father hoped he would go on to study for a Master’s degree, Ricky was determined to learn computer skills. At school, he had once watched a computer demonstration and was deeply impressed. From then on, he made up his mind to leave the town and go to the city. Life in the city was far from easy. Ricky’s troubles began with finding a place to live. He looked at several rooms, but either the rent was too high or the place was too far from his training institute. At last, an elderly couple agreed to take him in. The room was small and poorly ventilated, but Ricky felt thankful because they also provided him with meals. Ricky attended classes regularly, yet he found it hard to follow the instructor. He sat at the back of the classroom, kept his eyes on his notebook, and wrote down whatever he could understand. As soon as class was over, he would leave quietly without speaking to anyone. Later, he would borrow the books recommended by the instructor from the library and spend the evening trying to understand them. While his classmates relaxed and enjoyed themselves after class, Ricky stayed by himself. Though he longed to join them, he lacked the courage. As the days went by, he began to doubt his decision. More than once, he wished he had listened to his father and chosen further study instead. One day, his father came to see him and found him looking miserable. Ricky could no longer hold back his feelings. He told his father that he wanted to give up and return home. After listening patiently, his father suggested that he talk to the instructor about his difficulties and try reading books written by local authors or in a language he could understand more easily. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ricky decided to follow his father’s advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With growing confidence, Ricky started to challenge himself in new ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级高二5月份质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s meet at twenty to five. W: Well, could we make it half past five? M: That’s a bit late for me. How about 15 minutes earlier? W: OK. See you then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At Justin’s house. B. In the post office. C. In a shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Justin. What are you doing? Are you going to buy the whole store? M: I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow. I hope you can come. W: Sure I will. But I have to go to the post office first. I’ll be a little late. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My wife is sick, so I have to cancel a reservation I made. W: Can you give me your name, phone, and date of visit? M: I’m Rudy Randolph at 818-555-1234, April 9th to 15th. W: OK, one second, Mr. Randolph, and there you go. Your reservation is now canceled. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Go hiking. B. Visit the Nursing Home. C. Entertain some friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are your plans for the weekend? M: I’m thinking of going hiking with some friends. What about you? W: I plan to go to see the elderly in the Nursing Home and spend some time with them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A grand competition. B. A public organization. C. An international event. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know the World Expo 2025? W: Yeah. The theme of the expo is “Building the Future Society; Imagining the Life of Tomorrow”. The expo will run from April to October. M: Yes. This will be the third time Osaka hosts a global expo, having previously been held in 1970 and another in 1990. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of Tokyo? A. Crowded. B. Tidy. C. Unattractive. 7. Which aspect of Los Angeles appeals to the man? A. The pleasant climate. B. The famous scenic spots. C. The delicious food. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate! How will you spend your holiday? W: I have no idea. Maybe I will spend it abroad. M: Which country would you like to go to? W: I’m not sure. I am too busy and tired. I just want to relax. M: If I were you, I would go to Tokyo. It’s really a nice place. It’s quite clean and you can taste the delicious food. W: Well, I think it’s too crowded. M: What about Los Angeles? There is lots of sunshine all the year around. It seldom rains there. The average temperature throughout the year is 16 to 24 degrees. It is very attractive. W: Sounds great! Of course I can practice English as well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a book. B. Searching for information. C. Working on a report. 9. What is opposite the museum at present? A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop. 10. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? W: I’m not sure. I’ve just finished reading a book and I’m busy preparing my report now. What do you go there for? M: I want to get some information for my essay about history, and I hope you can help me take some pictures. W: Okay, I’ll go with you. The museum is opposite the bookstore, isn’t it? M: Well, it used to be, but the bookstore is replaced by a flower shop. It’s not very far, so I’d like to ride a bike there. W: Er, I’ve lent my bike to my cousin. How about taking the subway? M: There’s no subway station nearby. Let’s walk to the museum. We can stop by the dessert shop and buy some ice cream. W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Zhao Ya work? A. In a network company. B. In an agricultural department. C. On a farm in Anhui province. 12. How long has Zhao Ya’s account been registered by 2024? A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 8 years. 13. Why does Zhao Ya post these videos? A. To make good profits. B. To have more followers. C. To share agricultural knowledge. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, have you registered a short video account yet? W: No, I haven’t. But I watch short videos online. M: Me too. A Chinese agricultural technician is using short video platforms as a way to share valuable insight on crop diseases and yields. The practice has proved to be favored by farmers. W: Really? Can you tell me more about it? M: Yes. Zhao Ya is the head of an agricultural technology station in Anhui province. He registered his video account in 2018 and has used it to promote agricultural technology ever since. By the end of 2024, he has posted more than 600 short videos lasting from one to three minutes. W: What does he focus on? M: He fixes his attention on harmful insects and disease prevention, wheat and rice cultivation, and high-yield techniques. W: He must have many followers. M: Exactly. He now has over 9,600 followers, with one of his most popular videos having got 100,000 views. These videos, produced to promote the topics rather than to make profits, are favored by farmers as a new digital farming tool. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Xi Linjie go to the hospital? A. To cure exhaustion. B. To see a friend. C. To buy a TCM milk tea. 15. How can the hospital improve the effect of TCM milk tea? A. By adding a special nutrient. B. By using modern technologies. C. By adding more Chinese herbs. 16. What can we learn about TCM milk tea? A. It has a bitter taste. B. It is relatively simple to make. C. It is a favorite among young people. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, what are you doing? M: I am surfing the Internet. A piece of news caught my attention. W: What is it about? M: A college student Xi Linjie, sought help for tiredness at a traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Southwest China’s Chongqing. And she was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. W: What is so special about the milk tea? M: Some TCM ingredients are added into the milk tea, yet it tastes delightful. It’s less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight pleasant smell. Most importantly, it’s beneficial to health. W: Was this milk tea developed by the hospital? M: Yes. Since 2023, the hospital has blended TCM processing techniques with present food production to attract the young people. W: It’s not just old people who are interested in TCM these days. It is becoming a new trend among the youth. M: That’s true. The hospital has employed various modern techniques to maximize the effect of TCM while improving the taste. The director of the hospital’s nutrition department said the milk tea is very popular with young people. They hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Khounsavath do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An official. 18. Where did Khounsavath know about Pu’er? A. From an organization. B. From a movie. C. From a school. 19. Why does Khounsavath choose to live in Pu’er? A. He can go home easily. B. He can make much money there. C. He can enjoy the natural landscape. 20. When did the China-Laos Railway begin to carry passengers? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Originally from Vientiane in Laos, Khounsavath has been teaching Lao language at Pu’er University for more than two years. He said he was interested in the natural landscape of an old tea forest on Jingmai Mountain, which gained UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2023. “I was about to graduate at that time and was wondering where I should stay in China, then I saw this beautiful place in the movie,” said Khounsavath, who completed both his bachelor and master’s degrees in Chinese language in Shandong province. The launch of the China-Laos Railway is the most important reason for him to choose Yunnan, because it makes it easier for him to return home to see his family. The China-Laos Railway is a landmark project of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation. It began operations in December 2021 and started cross-border passenger service two years later. The railway connects Yunnan’s capital Kunming with Vientiane. “It takes only about five hours by train to get from Pu’er to Vientiane, and the railway station is close to the university,” said Khounsavath. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best United States museums offer diverse reasons to explore the nation. Plan your journey by checking out some top picks: Birmingham Museum of Art Birmingham is a destination for historic architecture, theatres, and James Beard award-winning Southern food. And one of the best samples of the local culture is the city’s Museum of Art. The museum houses over 24,000 pieces from global cultures, plus a fine collection of Renaissance and Academic art. Don’t miss the museum’s Charles W. Ireland Sculpture Garden. In an effort to make art more accessible to the blind and people with vision loss, the garden features several sculptures meant to be touched. Denver Museum of Nature & Science (DMNS) While attracting many families, this Denver museum is best known for its great exhibitions that draw huge crowds. You can expect ticketed and timed temporary exhibitions that showcase everything from the treasures of China to the culture of Cuba. Its massive, varied collection features a giant dinosaur skeleton (骨架), plus exhibits on outer space and the human body. Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI) Perfect for the young and young-at-heart, OMSI is a magnificent museum that will keep the whole family entertained for days. The museum is home to five halls packed with more than 200 interactive natural-science and technology exhibits and labs, a motion simulator, the state’s most technologically advanced four-story-screen movie theatre, and special seasonal exhibits. Kansas Union Station In addition to being one of the most beautiful train stations in the country after a complete restoration of its full Beaux Arts glory, the station is the place to be, even if you’re skipping the rail. The most recent additions to the station include: a permanent rail history exhibit, a planetarium where you can explore space and stars, a science centre for kids, and a movie theatre. 21. Which museum best suits individuals with visual disabilities? A. Birmingham Museum of Art. B. Denver Museum of Nature & Science. C. Kansas Union Station. D. Oregon Museum of Science and Industry. 22. What is a distinguished characteristic of OMSI? A. Special temporary exhibits. B. Family-friendly atmosphere. C. Interactive sci-tech experience. D. Technology-themed collections. 23. What can visitors enjoy in both Kansas Union Station and DMNS? A. Giant dinosaur displays. B. exhibitions about vehicles. C. Diverse cultural collections. D. Places to learn about astronomy. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了美国四个顶尖的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Birmingham Museum of Art中“In an effort to make art more accessible to the blind and people with vision loss, the garden features several sculptures meant to be touched.(为了让更多盲人和视力受损者能够接触到艺术，这座花园里设置了几个可供触摸的雕塑)”可知，伯明翰艺术博物馆适合视觉残障人士。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI)中“The museum is home to five halls packed with more than 200 interactive natural-science and technology exhibits and labs, a motion simulator, the state’s most technologically advanced four-story-screen movie theatre, and special seasonal exhibits.(该博物馆内设有五个展厅，里面陈列着超过200件互动式的自然科学与科技展品以及实验室，还配备有一套动感模拟设备、该州最先进的四层银幕电影院，以及一些季节性的特色展览。)”可知，OMSI提供独特的互动式科技体验。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Denver Museum of Nature & Science (DMNS)中“Its massive, varied collection features a giant dinosaur skeleton, plus exhibits on outer space and the human body.(其庞大的、种类繁多的藏品中包括一具巨大的恐龙骨架，还有关于宇宙和人体的展览。)”及Kansas Union Station中“The most recent additions to the station include: a permanent rail history exhibit, a planetarium where you can explore space and stars, a science centre for kids, and a movie theatre.(该车站新增的设施包括：一个永久性的铁路历史展览、一个可以让你探索太空和星星的天文馆、一个专为儿童设立的科学中心以及一个电影院。)”可知，Kansas Union Station和DMNS都是了解天文学的场所。故选D。 B Jenn Larson was just 14 years old when she took over the bookkeeping for her family’s dairy farm near Firth, Idaho. She soon saw firsthand how challenging it was for her parents, who lacked any college education, to properly manage the unpredictable earnings of farming. This started a lifelong passion for finance, and it led her down an unexpected path to becoming a role model she never had. Yet, such ambitions ran in obvious contrast to everything familiar to her. “I didn’t have any advisors,” Larson says. “I didn’t have anyone to look up to for a professional example. All the women I associated with were stay-at-home moms.” Despite having parents who couldn’t fully understand her ambitions, Larson went to the BYU Marriott School, where she earned a business degree and focused much of her coursework on international finance. Larson worked for seven years as a financial representative with Northwestern Mutual, advising clients on important financial decisions. Larson returned to BYU Marriott in 2008 to earn an MBA, and accepted a position in the school as an assistant professor following her graduation. For more than a decade, Larson has taught finance classes to undergraduate and MBA students. While she teaches finance, Larson tries to help her students see how mastering finance principles can also impact their personal lives. Constantly balancing motherhood and work, Larson makes adjustments to the way she teaches. She gave birth to her first three children in three years while teaching at BYU Marriott, wondering at times if labor might start while in front of a class full of students. During the pandemic, Larson taught online classes from her dining room table while taking care of a newborn and other young children at home. As a female instructor in the often male-dominated finance industry, Larson works to inspire other women who seek a similar path to hers. Larson became the role model that she never had — the example that a 14-year-old girl staring at a farming expense sheet couldn’t find. Now, Labor on’s children and students will always have that example. 24. What motivated Larson to major in finance? A. Her experience of managing accounts. B. Her strong desire for college education. C. The high expectations from her parents. D. The challenging labor on her dairy farm. 25. What problem did Larson face when she decided to study finance? A. She had no one to ask for advice. B. She was unsure about the coursework. C. She was misunderstood by her neighbours. D. She was unfamiliar with everything at school. 26. What does the underlined word “labor” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. The work of looking after a baby. B. The process of dealing with students. C. The process of giving birth to a baby. D. The work of adjusting teaching methods. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Following Your Interest B. Balancing Work and Family C. Becoming Your Own Role Model D. Seeking a Way to Become a Role Model 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。珍·拉尔森14岁时接管簿记工作的经历让她有了学习金融专业的想法，但是她没有人可以寻求专业的相关建议。她努力奋斗，成为了自己的榜样。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段前两句“Jenn Larson was just 14 years old when she took over the bookkeeping for her family’s dairy farm near Firth, Idaho. She soon saw firsthand how challenging it was for her parents, who lacked any college education, to properly manage the unpredictable earnings of farming. (珍·拉尔森在爱达荷州费斯附近的一家奶牛场接管簿记工作时只有14岁。她很快就亲眼看到，对于没有受过大学教育的父母来说，妥善管理农业不可预测的收入是多么困难。)”可知，拉尔森接管簿记工作的经历让她有了学习金融专业的想法。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二三四句““I didn’t have any advisors,” Larson says. “I didn’t have anyone to look up to for a professional example. All the women I associated with were stay-at-home moms.” (“我没有任何顾问，”拉尔森说。“我没有任何人可以作为我的榜样。我接触过的所有女性都是全职妈妈。”)”可知，拉尔森决定学习金融专业时，她面临着没有人可以咨询相关情况的问题。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句“She gave birth to her first three children in three years while teaching at BYU Marriott, wondering at times if labor might start while in front of a class full of students. (她在BYU Marriott教书期间生下了三年来的头三个孩子，她有时会担心，在一群学生面前， 是否会开始。)可知，拉尔森是在教书期间生下了三个孩子，所以她担心会不会在学生面前生孩子。所以，划线词“labor”应为“生孩子”。故选C。 【27题详解】 标题判断题。根据首段末句“This started a lifelong passion for finance, and it led her down an unexpected path to becoming a role model she never had. (这让她对金融产生了毕生的热情，并让她走上了一条意想不到的道路，成为了一个她从未有过的榜样。)”以及末段最后两句“Larson became the role model that she never had — the example that a 14-year-old girl staring at a farming expense sheet couldn’t find. Now, Labor on’s children and students will always have that example. (拉尔森成为了她从未有过的榜样——一个14岁的女孩盯着农业开支表找不到的榜样。现在，Labor on的孩子和学生将永远有这样的榜样。)”可知，在这个没有人能为她提供建议的金融专业上，她成为了自己的榜样。故选C。 C One of the best things about new technology is how it makes the world more accessible to people with disabilities. Take Siri or Alexa, for example. They are a convenience or even a toy for most people. But if you’re blind, they’re potential life savers, capable of sending messages or receiving instructions, entirely through the power of your voice. What’s truly exciting is how advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are enabling the creation of even smarter accessibility features. On the most recent Google Pixel phones, it’s possible to turn on a feature called “Live Captions”. This means that deaf people can easily watch videos — or even make video calls. And perhaps more magically, iPhone will even let you create a simulation of your own voice and have it speak for you, giving us all technology similar to what Stephen Hawking used, but in the palms of our hands. What I think is most striking though is what all of these clever accessibility features mean for the rest of us, who may not need to use the features for their intended uses. The idea behind smart headsets — if they’re ever going to be truly useful — is that they will work almost as an extension of brains and bodies. We’ll want them to give us directions when we need them, and help us understand our surroundings. And we’ll need a way to interact with headsets without buttons or a touchscreen, using our voice or by gesturing with our hands. This is for sure a tricky technical challenge, but it’s actually possible to imagine how such headsets might work, because these fundamental technologies already exist thanks to accessibility features on smartphones already on the market. Ultimately, this is a great way to think about accessibility features and why they’re so important on our modern devices. Because they don’t just help the people who need them — they help make our technology even better for everyone else too. 28. How does the author prove the point in the second paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By making a summary. C. By giving definition. D. By making a comparison. 29. Which is the original intention of accessibility features? A. To evaluate the uses of the phone. B. To give instructions to the disabled. C. To help users in solving various phones problems. D. To make the world more accessible to the disabled. 30. What does the underlined word ”this“ in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Standard size. B. Complex function. C. Delicate design. D. Convenient operation. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A new function of mobile phones. B. A vital role of accessibility features. C. A rapid change in life for the disabled. D. A technical challenge of modern devices. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代设备上和可访问性功能不仅可以让残疾人更容易融入这个世界，也能让技术更好地为其它人服务。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“What’s truly exciting is how advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are enabling the creation of even smarter accessibility features. On the most recent Google Pixel phones, it’s possible to turn on a feature called “Live Captions”. This means that deaf people can easily watch videos — or even make video calls. And perhaps more magically, iPhone will even let you create a simulation of your own voice and have it speak for you, giving us all technology similar to what Stephen Hawking used, but in the palms of our hands.(真正令人兴奋的是人工智能(AI)的进步如何使更智能的可访问性功能的创建成为可能。在最新的谷歌Pixel手机上，可以开启一个名为“实时字幕”的功能。这意味着聋人可以很容易地观看视频，甚至打视频电话。也许更神奇的是，iPhone甚至可以让你模拟自己的声音，让它为你说话，给我们所有人提供类似于斯蒂芬·霍金使用的技术，但在我们的手掌上。)”可知，第二段中通过列举了谷歌Pixel手机的“实时字幕”功能和iPhone可以让你模拟自己的声音两个例子来说明人工智能(AI)的进步使更智能的可访问性功能的创建成为可能，所以作者在第二段中通过举例的方式来证明其观点。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One of the best things about new technology is how it makes the world more accessible to people with disabilities. Take Siri or Alexa, for example. They are a convenience or even a toy for most people. But if you’re blind, they’re potential life savers, capable of sending messages or receiving instructions, entirely through the power of your voice.(新技术最好的一点就是它让残疾人更容易进入这个世界。以Siri或Alexa为例。对大多数人来说，它们是一种便利，甚至是一种玩具。但如果你是盲人，它们是潜在的拯救者，能够完全通过你的声音发送信息或接收指令。)”和第三段中“What I think is most striking though is what all of these clever accessibility features mean for the rest of us, who may not need to use the features for their intended uses.(我认为最引人注目的是所有这些巧妙的可访问性功能对我们其它人来说意味着什么，我们可能不需要将这些功能用于其预期用途。)”可推知，这些可访问性功能的预期用途与我们正常人无关，它们最初目的是为了让残疾人更容易融入这个世界。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“And we’ll need a way to interact with headsets without buttons or a touchscreen, using our voice or by gesturing with our hands.(我们还需要一种不用按键或触摸屏就能通过声音或手势与耳机互动的方法。)”和划线词所在句“This is for sure a tricky technical challenge(这无疑是一个棘手的技术挑战)”可推知，指示代词“This”指代的就是上文所描述的“不用按键或触摸屏就能通过声音或手势与耳机互动”的这种“便捷的操控”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“One of the best things about new technology is how it makes the world more accessible to people with disabilities. Take Siri or Alexa, for example. They are a convenience or even a toy for most people. But if you’re blind, they’re potential life savers, capable of sending messages or receiving instructions, entirely through the power of your voice.(新技术最好的一点就是它让残疾人更容易融入这个世界。以Siri或Alexa为例。对大多数人来说，它们是一种便利，甚至是一种玩具。但如果你是盲人，它们是潜在的拯救者，能够完全通过你的声音发送信息或接收指令。)”和最后一段“Ultimately, this is a great way to think about accessibility features and why they’re so important on our modern devices. Because they don’t just help the people who need them — they help make our technology even better for everyone else too.(最终，这是一个思考可访问性功能的好方法，以及为什么它们在我们的现代设备上如此重要。因为他们不只是帮助那些需要他们的人，他们也帮助我们的技术变得更好。)”可推知，文章介绍了现代设备上可访问性功能不仅可以让残疾人更容易融入这个世界，也能让技术更好地为其它人服务，所以文章主要内容是“可访问性功能的重要作用”。故选B项。 D We dream every night. Some mornings, we recall vivid details, and other days, we can’t. But what about color? Do most people dream in color or in black and white? Some people may be surprised to learn that this has proved a divisive question. Modern research has indicated that television and films have a lot to do with how we experience dreaming and what we can remember when we wake up. “Since we’re used to colored media, we think dreams must be kind of like watching a movie or watching something on YouTube,” Eric Schwitzgebel, a professor at the University of California told Live Science. But that hasn’t always been the case. Up until the 1960s, researchers thought people largely dreamed without color, and surveys have backed this hypothesis. A small study of 277 people published in 1942 found that 70.7% of the college students surveyed rarely or never saw colors in their dreams. Nearly 60 years later, Schwitzgebel asked a group of 124 college students the same questions-and the results had shifted drastically. Less than 20% of the students surveyed reported rarely or never seeing colors in their dreams. Other recent studies have produced similar results. This suggests that the way we interpret our dreams is affected by the types of media we consume. But entertainment isn’t the only factor. Much of what we take away from our nightly dreams has to do with how accurately we remember. Just as in waking life, we tend to forget colors that match our expectations, but we’re more likely to recall ones that hold personal significance. But Schwitzgebel argues that the question of whether we dream in black and white or color could be a bit problematic in the first place. Our mental image might not be in black and white or in color; it may just be a foggy “indeterminate” image. Or perhaps what we remember in the morning is slightly different from the mental image we had while dreaming, informed more by assumptions than memory. Dreams might be less of a visual movie. It’s possible our media consumption affects how we remember our dreams. 32. What is the finding of modern research mainly about? A. The long-term effects of watching TV. B. A comparison between different dreams. C. The reason why people dream in black and white. D. The link between media exposure and dream colors. 33. The underlined word “hypothesis” in paragraph 2 refers to the idea that _________. A. people see colors in their dreams B. people dream in white and black C. people forget the content of dreams D. people recall dreams like watching videos 34. What colors in dreams are easily remembered? A. Colors commonly seen in waking life. B. Colors that matter to people personally. C. Colors that match people’s expectation. D. Colors connected with social convention. 35. What does Schwitzgebel think of the research? A. Its finding is reliable. B. Its sample is sufficient. C. It lacks scientific evidence. D. Its core question is misguided. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了媒体接触与人们梦境颜色之间的联系及影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Modern research has indicated that television and films have a lot to do with how we experience dreaming and what we can remember when we wake up. (现代研究表明，电视和电影与我们如何体验梦境以及醒来后能记住什么有很大关系。)”可知，现代研究发现媒体接触（如电视、电影）与梦境颜色之间存在联系。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Up until the 1960s, researchers thought people largely dreamed without color (直到20世纪60年代，研究人员认为人们做梦基本上是没有颜色的)”以及“A small study of 277 people published in 1942 found that 70.7% of the college students surveyed rarely or never saw colors in their dreams. (1942年发表的一项对277人的小规模研究发现，70.7%的受访大学生很少或从未在梦中看到颜色。)”可知，直到20世纪60年代，研究人员认为人们做梦基本上是没有颜色的，并且1942年的一项研究也支持了这个观点，所以hypothesis指的是“人们做梦是黑白的”这个观点。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Just as in waking life, we tend to forget colors that match our expectations, but we’re more likely to recall ones that hold personal significance. (就像在清醒的生活中一样，我们往往会忘记那些符合我们期望的颜色，但我们更有可能记住那些对个人有重要意义的颜色。)”可知，梦中对个人有重要意义的颜色容易被记住。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But Schwitzgebel argues that the question of whether we dream in black and white or color could be a bit problematic in the first place. Our mental image might not be in black and white or in color; it may just be a foggy “indeterminate” image. Or perhaps what we remember in the morning is slightly different from the mental image we had while dreaming, informed more by assumptions than memory. Dreams might be less of a visual movie. It’s possible our media consumption affects how we remember our dreams. (但施维茨格贝尔认为，我们做梦是黑白的还是彩色的这个问题，首先可能有点问题。我们的心理图像可能不是黑白的或彩色的；它可能只是一个模糊的“不确定”图像。又或者，我们早上记住的内容与做梦时的心理意象略有不同，更多是由主观推测而非记忆本身所决定的。梦境可能不那么像一部视觉化的电影。我们接触的媒体内容很可能影响了我们如何记住自己的梦。)”可知，施维茨格贝尔认为研究的核心问题有误导性。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The good news is that a research shows that the less junk food you eat, the less you crave (渴望得到) it. ____36____ As I’ve slowly begun to eat healthier, I’ve noticed myself wanting pizza and candy and ice cream less and less. Some people refer to this transition period as “gene reprogramming.” ____37____ That is to say, if you can find ways to gradually eat healthier, you’ll start to experience the cravings of junk food less and less. I’ve never claimed to have all the answers, but here are some strategies that might help. First, you can use my “outer ring” strategy to avoid processed and packaged foods at the grocery store. If you limit yourself to purchasing foods that are on the outer ring of the store, then you will generally buy whole foods (fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs. etc.) ____38____ But you will avoid a lot of unhealthy foods. You can also follow the “5 ingredient rule” when buying foods at the store. If something has more than 5 ingredients in it, don’t buy it. The chances are, it has been designed to fool you into eating more of it. ____39____There’s a reason why many people eat as a way to deal with stress. ____40____ These chemicals can trigger (触发) mechanisms that are similar to the cravings you get from fat and sugar. In other words, when you get stressed, your brain feels the addictive call of fat and sugar and you’re pulled back to junk food. We all have stressful situations that arise in our lives. Learning to deal with stress in a different way can help you overcome the addictive pull of junk food. This could include simple breathing techniques or a short-guided meditation (冥想). A. My own experiences have mirrored this. B. Not everything on the outer ring is healthy. C. Whatever you want to call it, the lesson is the same. D. When buying these foods, you must make the right choice. E. Avoid those products and stick with the more natural options. F. Stress causes certain regions of the brain to release chemicals. G. No matter what you talk about it, it is of quite great difference. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了几种吃的健康的方法，帮助人们减少对垃圾食品的渴望。 【36题详解】 根据下文“As I’ve slowly begun to eat healthier, I’ve noticed myself wanting pizza and candy and ice cream less and less.(随着我慢慢开始吃得更健康，我发现自己越来越少想吃披萨、糖果和冰淇淋了)”可知，作者设空处之后讲述了自己的真实经历。由此可知，设空处作者要先引出自己的经历，即“我自己的经历验证了这一点”，选项A. My own experiences have mirrored this.符合语意。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Some people refer to this transition period as “gene reprogramming.(有些人把这个过渡时期称为基因重编程)”以及下文“That is to say(这就是说)”可知，上文提出一个专业术语，即“基因重编程”，而普通人极有可能没法透彻地理解这个专业术语，因此设空处起到承上启下的作用，下文作者才能进行简单化的解释，即“无论这一过程叫什么，道理是一样的”，选项C. Whatever you want to call it, the lesson is the same.符合语意。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If you limit yourself to purchasing foods that are on the outer ring of the store, then you will generally buy whole foods (fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs. etc.)(如果你限制自己不买这些外圈的食物，那么你通常会买水果、蔬菜、肉、鸡蛋等)”可知，作者建议人们购买肉菜蛋奶等外圈食品。由此推知，设空处要折中表达“并非所有外圈食品都是健康的”才能引出下文“But you will avoid a lot of unhealthy foods.(但你会避免买到很多不健康的食品)”，选项B. Not everything on the outer ring is healthy.(并非所有外圈食品都是健康的)符合语意。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If something has more than 5 ingredients in it, don’t buy it. The chances are, it has been designed to fool you into eating more of it.(如果某样东西的成分超过5种，就不要买。很有可能，它被设计成欺骗你吃更多的食物)”可知，上文提到的成分超过5种的食品，会欺骗你吃更多的食物，因此这些是不健康的食物。由此可知，设空处作者要建议人们尽量避免后买这些食物，选项E. Avoid those products and stick with the more natural options.(避免这些产品，坚持使用更自然的选择)符合语意。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“These chemicals can trigger (触发) mechanisms that are similar to the cravings you get from fat and sugar.(这些化学物质可以触发类似于你对脂肪和糖的渴望的机制)”可知，设空处会先引出提及化学物质，下文才会讲述这些化学物质发挥的作用。由此可知，选项F. Stress causes certain regions of the brain to release chemicals.(压力会导致大脑的某些区域释放化学物质)符合语意。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A cat travelled more than 280 miles to her old home, which she had left three months before. About two months later, she was ____41____ with her owners. In 2021 May, Laetitia De Amicis ____42____ with her family and their three cats Felys, Crapaud and Cocci because of job ____43____. The family took great care of the cats at their new location because they were ____44____ that the cats would get lost in different ____45____. But Cocci went missing in August 2021. Laetitia, with her two children, ____46____ to search for Cocci but failed. To stop her kids from worrying, Laetitia told them that Cocci had ____47____ gone home to look for them back in the old location. Sure enough, a stranger ____48____ a cat, just five miles from their ____49____ home. In October 2021, Lactitia saw a ____50____ on a social media about a cat, and the stay-at-home mom ____51____ her immediately. The adventurous cat was sent to the local veterinarian (兽医) who ____52____ the missing animal was 10 years old and looked just like Cocci. Laetitia asked her father living nearby to go and ____53____ her. He thought it was ____54____ that a cat had actually traveled across the country, but eventually, he agreed. “When he called me that day, I saw my dad hugging my cat on the video call,” said Laetitia. “I was with my daughter. She recognized her and ____55____ tears.” Finally, Cocci was taken back to her new home. 41. A. bored B. reunited C. connected D. disappointed 42. A. played B. traveled C. moved D. wandered 43. A. promotion B. efficiency C. experience D. satisfaction 44. A. annoyed B. worried C. ashamed D. embarrassed 45. A. stages B. ages C. directions D. surroundings 46. A. tried B. offered C. decided D. expected 47. A. hurriedly B. eagerly C. obviously D. likely 48. A. stole B. found C. bought D. abandoned 49. A. new B. remote C. previous D. strange 50. A. post B. sign C. book D. guide 51. A. recognized B. contacted C. accepted D. refused 52. A. argued B. realized C. predicted D. confirmed 53. A. adopt B. identify C. research D. examine 54. A. normal B. illegal C. impossible D. interesting 55. A. wiped off B. held back C. turned into D. burst into 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只猫Cocci走了280多英里回到她三个月前离开的老家，大约两个月后，她和主人团聚了。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约两个月后，她和主人团聚了。A. bored厌倦；B. reunited团聚；C. connected连接；D. disappointed使失望。根据后文“Finally, Cocci was taken back to her new home.(最后，Cocci被带回到了她的新家)”可知，猫两个月后和主人团聚了。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年5月，由于工作升职，Laetitia De Amicis和她的家人以及他们的三只猫Felys，Crapaud和Cocci一起搬了家。A. played玩耍；B. traveled旅行；C. moved搬家；D. wandered徘徊。根据后文“at their new location”可知，他们搬家了。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年5月，由于工作升职，Laetitia De Amicis和她的家人以及他们的三只猫Felys, Crapaud和Cocci一起搬了家。A. promotion晋升；B. efficiency效率；C. experience经历；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“because of job”以及选项，可知是因为工作升职而搬家的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人在新地方对猫咪照顾得很好，因为他们担心猫咪会在不同的环境中迷路。A. annoyed生气的；B. worried担心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“that the cats would get lost”指担心猫会迷路。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人在新地方对猫咪照顾得很好，因为他们担心猫咪会在不同的环境中迷路。A. stages阶段；B. ages年龄；C. directions方向；D. surroundings环境。根据上文“at their new location”可知，他们搬家了所以是不同的环境里。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laetitia和她的两个孩子试图寻找Cocci，但失败了。A. tried尝试；B. offered提议；C. decided决定；D. expected期待。根据上文“to search for Cocci but failed”可知，Laetitia和她的两个孩子试图寻找Cocci，但失败了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不让孩子们担心，Laetitia告诉他们，Cocci可能已经回家了，回到了原来的地方找他们。A. hurriedly急忙；B. eagerly急切地；C. obviously显然；D. likely可能。根据后文“gone home to look for them back in the old location”可知，为了不让孩子们担心，Laetitia告诉他们，Cocci可能已经回家了，回到了原来的地方找他们。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：果然，一个陌生人发现了一只猫，就在离他们以前的家五英里远的地方。A. stole偷窃；B. found发现；C. bought购买；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“a cat”指陌生人发现了Cocci这只猫。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：果然，一个陌生人发现了一只猫，就在离他们以前的家五英里远的地方。A. new新的；B. remote遥远的；C. previous以前的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“gone home to look for them back in the old location.”可知，是回到了以前的家里，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年10月，Lactitia在社交媒体上看到了一条关于一只猫的帖子，这位全职妈妈立刻认出了她。A. post帖子；B. sign迹象；C. book书籍；D. guide指南。根据后文“on a social media”指在社交媒体上看到帖子。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年10月，Lactitia在社交媒体上看到了一条关于一只猫的帖子，这位全职妈妈立刻认出了她。A. recognized认出；B. contacted联系；C. accepted接受；D. refused拒绝。后文her指她的猫Cocci，即认出了Cocci。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只爱冒险的猫被送到当地兽医那里，兽医证实这只失踪的猫10岁，长得很像Cocci。A. argued争论；B. realized意识到；C. predicted预测；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“the missing animal was 10 years old and looked just like Cocci.”可知，兽医证实这只失踪的猫10岁，长得很像Cocci。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laetitia请求住在附近的父亲去收养她。A. adopt收养；B. identify识别；C. research研究；D. examine检查。上文提到Cocci在一个兽医那里，所以Laetitia请求住在附近的父亲去收养她。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为一只猫不可能真的穿越了整个国家，但最终，他同意了。A. normal正常的；B. illegal非法的；C. impossible不可能的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“a cat had actually traveled across the country”可知，父亲认为一只猫不可能真的穿越了整个国家，所以一开始拒绝去。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认出了她，哭了起来。A. wiped off除去；B. held back克制；C. turned into变成；D. burst into爆发；突然（哭、笑）起来。主人和猫团聚，所以是哭泣，短语burst into tears表示“突然哭起来”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles ____56____ (begin) with a single step.” One step seems small, but it is essential. ____57____ (reach) the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and ____58____ (repeat) take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits. 【答案】56. begins 57. To reach 58. repeatedly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章引用老子名言，阐述了千里之行始于足下的道理，说明改变目标的实现需要自律与不断重复小步骤，改掉坏习惯并非易事。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：正如中国哲学家老子所写：“千里之行，始于足下。”句子为名言警句，用一般现在时，主语a journey为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填begins。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了达到改变的目标，一个人必须表现出一定的自律。此处用不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填To reach。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了达到改变的目标，一个人必须表现出一定的自律并重复许多小步骤。空处需要填提示词的副词形式修饰动词take，repeatedly意为“重复地”，故填repeatedly。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ocean and atmosphere are getting warmer. Ice is melting and sea levels are rising, ____59____ is a phenomenon called global warming. Global warming refers to ____60____ average increase in the Earth’s temperature that has an impact ____61____ Earth’s ecology. 【答案】59. which 60. an 61. on##upon 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了全球变暖这一现象及其对地球生态的影响。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：冰正在融化，海平面正在上升，这是一种被称为全球变暖的现象。根据前面逗号以及空格后“is a phenomenon called global warming”可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，在从句中作主语。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：全球变暖指的是地球平均温度的上升，这对地球生态有影响。本句中increase为可数名词，表示“（温度）上升”这一抽象概念的具体化，空格处用不定冠词；average以元音音素开头，应用an。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：全球变暖指的是地球平均温度的上升，这对地球生态有影响。根据“has an impact”可知，此处为固定搭配have an impact on/upon，表示“对……有影响”。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The journey was extremely difficult. With us ____62____ (approach) Antarctica in November, 1915, Endurance ____63____ (stick) in the ice. What’s worse, the ship got crushed by the ice and ____64____ (sink). We had to abandon the ship and throw most of our ____65____ (belong) except some essential supplies. 【答案】62. approaching 63. was stuck 64. sank 65. belongings 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了探险队乘“坚忍号”赴南极遇险受困的经过。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1915年11月，在我们接近南极洲时，“坚忍号”被困在冰中。此处是with复合结构，us与approach是主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾补。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：同上。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in November, 1915可知，句子为一般过去时，且主语Endurance与stick是被动关系，因此用一般过去时被动语态，主谓为单数，be动词用was。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：更糟糕的是，船被冰压碎并沉没了。and连接两个并列谓语动词，前面got是一般过去时，因此sink也要用过去式sank。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我们不得不弃船，并扔掉大部分财物，只留下一些必需品。根据most of our可知，这里需要用名词作宾语，belong的名词形式为belonging，该词作“所有物、财产”时用复数形式belongings。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据首字母或者汉语提示，在答题卡的相应位置写出下列单词的正确形式。（每空只填写一个单词） 66. All students need to________ (提交) their final papers to the professor before the deadline.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】submit 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生都需要在截止日期前向教授提交期末论文。根据汉语提示“提交”可知，应使用动词submit；又因空前为不定式符号 to，故应填动词原形。 67. On b________ of our school, I’d like to convey my sincere and warm welcome to you all. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】behalf##ehalf 【解析】 【详解】句意：我代表我们学校，向各位致以诚挚热烈的欢迎。空格前是介词on，空格后是介词of，此处需要名词作宾语。根据首字母提示可知这里用behalf，on behalf of意为“代表……”。 68. The volunteers are ________ (热情) about cleaning the park every weekend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enthusiastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们每周末都热情地参与打扫公园。根据汉语提示“热情”可知，应用形容词enthusiastic，作表语，此处表示“热衷于做某事”，应使用固定短语be enthusiastic about doing sth。 69. When the boy stood on the stage to speak, so nervous was he that his mind just went b________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】blank##lank 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这个男孩站在台上演讲时，他紧张得大脑一片空白。根据so nervous和首字母提示可知，他紧张的大脑空白，blank意为“空白的”，作系动词went的表语。go blank表示“（大脑、思绪）变得一片空白”。 70. He spent nearly an hour ________ (润色) her speech before the contest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】polishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛前，他花了近一个小时润色她的演讲稿。根据汉语提示“润色”可知，用动词 polish，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，本空用动名词polishing，作宾语。 71. Under the g________ of my teacher, I have made amazing progress in my English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】guidance##uidance 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我老师的指导下，我的英语取得了惊人的进步。根据“of my teacher”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“指导，引导”，应使用名词guidance；且under the guidance of sb.​ 为固定搭配，意为“在某人的指导下”。 72. Life is ________(组成) of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】composed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：生活是由许多元素组成的，比如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等等。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词compose，固定搭配be composed of“由……组成”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故填composed。 73. In r________ to the audience’s great demand, the new drama will be put on in the theatre twice a week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】response##esponse 【解析】 【详解】句意：应观众的热烈要求，这部新剧将在剧院每周上演两次。根据首字母提示可知，此处用名词response，作介词的宾语。固定短语in response to“作为对……的回应”。 74. It is generally acknowledged that only in this way can we humans live ________ (和谐) with nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmoniously 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为，只有这样我们人类才能与自然和谐相处。“和谐”名词是harmony，在这里修饰动词live，应用副词形式harmoniously。 75. Don’t always r________ on others to help you solve the problems you meet, but depend on yourself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rely##ely 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是依赖别人来帮你解决遇到的问题，而要依靠自己。根据“on others to help you”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“依赖，依靠”，用动词rely，构成短语rely on；又因空前有助动词Don’t，故应填动词原形。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ricky had finished school in his small hometown. Although his father hoped he would go on to study for a Master’s degree, Ricky was determined to learn computer skills. At school, he had once watched a computer demonstration and was deeply impressed. From then on, he made up his mind to leave the town and go to the city. Life in the city was far from easy. Ricky’s troubles began with finding a place to live. He looked at several rooms, but either the rent was too high or the place was too far from his training institute. At last, an elderly couple agreed to take him in. The room was small and poorly ventilated, but Ricky felt thankful because they also provided him with meals. Ricky attended classes regularly, yet he found it hard to follow the instructor. He sat at the back of the classroom, kept his eyes on his notebook, and wrote down whatever he could understand. As soon as class was over, he would leave quietly without speaking to anyone. Later, he would borrow the books recommended by the instructor from the library and spend the evening trying to understand them. While his classmates relaxed and enjoyed themselves after class, Ricky stayed by himself. Though he longed to join them, he lacked the courage. As the days went by, he began to doubt his decision. More than once, he wished he had listened to his father and chosen further study instead. One day, his father came to see him and found him looking miserable. Ricky could no longer hold back his feelings. He told his father that he wanted to give up and return home. After listening patiently, his father suggested that he talk to the instructor about his difficulties and try reading books written by local authors or in a language he could understand more easily. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ricky decided to follow his father’s advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With growing confidence, Ricky started to challenge himself in new ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ricky decided to follow his father’s advice. The next day, he gathered his courage and went to talk to his instructor after class. He honestly shared his difficulties in keeping up with the lessons and his fear of falling behind. The instructor was very patient and gave him clear learning plans and useful learning materials. Following the suggestion, Ricky also borrowed some easier books related to computer skills. He kept studying every day and gradually found the knowledge easier to understand. Little by little, he no longer felt helpless or lonely. With growing confidence, Ricky started to challenge himself in new ways. He began to sit closer in class and actively asked questions. He even tried to communicate with his classmates and formed small groups to discuss difficult points together. His hard work finally paid off. Soon, his grades improved greatly. He realized that choosing computer skills was not a mistake. With strong determination, he kept moving forward bravely, firmly believing a bright future was waiting for him. 【解析】 【导语】本文人物线索展开，讲述Ricky求学受挫想要放弃，父亲耐心开导，他听取建议坚持学习、突破自我重拾信心的成长故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句内容可知，接下来可描写Ricky鼓起勇气主动请教老师，按照建议更换简易学习资料，刻苦钻研，慢慢跟上学习进度。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，接下来可描写Ricky主动靠近同学交流学习、课堂积极提问，成绩进步，坚定求学初心，直面成长困境。 2. 续写线索 听从父亲贴心建议——主动请教专业老师——更换资料刻苦刷题——慢慢跟上课程节奏——鼓起勇气社交求学——收获进步、坚定追梦初心 3.词类激活 行为类 ①鼓起勇气：gather his courage/pick up his courage ②给予：give/offer/provide ③意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①无助的：helpless/powerless ②孤独的：lonely/isolated 【点睛】【高分句型1】Following the suggestion, Ricky also borrowed some easier books related to computer skills.（运用了现在分词following作状语） 【高分句型2】He realized that choosing computer skills was not a mistake. （运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $