辽宁营口市普通高中学情调研2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

5月份高一年级学情调研 英语 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 1.理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) I ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 4 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 推理判断题 L 中 0.65 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 。1 (英语) 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 V 难 0.55 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 必 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 41 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 1/ 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 考查动词短语及上下文 完形填空 中 0.65 推理 46 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·2 (英语) 56 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 易 0.85 57 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 难 0.55 59 语法填空 1.5 考查代词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 V 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 分 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 V 必 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 短文投稿 V 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 难 0.55 贯、语言运用能力 ·3 参考答案及解析 ·高一英语· 参考答案及解析 高一英语 第一部分听力 W:That's really helpful for them. Text 1 Text 6 M:Why did you choose to rent downtown? M:Look at all these books!I need to find something for my W:I know it is very expensive and small,but it is really science homework. close to my company.I can even sleep in a bit more. W:Me,too.I'm looking for a book on plants. M:Totally worth it then. M:There are so many shelves here.Do you know where Text 2 the librarian is? M:Have you seen the new science experiment video our W:She is usually at the desk near the door.Let's go and teacher posted on the class website? ask her. W:Yes,I watched it this morning.It was really interesting M:Good idea.I hope she can help us find the right ones about how plants grow towards light. quickly. Text 3 Text 7 W:Tim,do you have an extra pencil?I asked Jane,but W:I packed a sandwich and some chicken in your back- she only has one and she's using it. pack. M:You can check Tom's desk.He has plenty of pencils, M:You're the best aunt ever.I wish you could stay with us and he is on leave today more often. Text 4 W:I hope so.I've really enjoyed these days,especially W:How do we get to Mary's house? helping you do homework.But it is my last day here. M:The bus will take ages.Let's take the subway.It's just After your mom gets home,we can go out for dinner. five stops on the Red Line M:But you said you would leave tomorrow? W:But the Red Line has been closed.I think we should W:Actually,I'm leaving tonight after dinner.I have booked take a taxi instead. a flight tonight. Text 5 M:Oh,I thought you were staying until tomorrow morning. M:Look at this picture I found online!A big machine is W:No.I know a great restaurant.We can eat there and helping farmers pick apples on the hill. then buy some clothes before the flight. W:Wow,that's cool!Is it a robot? M:OK.I will miss you very much. M:Yes,it saves a lot of time and doesn't get tired. ·高一英语· 参考答案及解析 Text 8 edge with others? M:Wow,I didn't expect the weather here to be so hot.I M:Yes,she does.She often gives advice to our neighbors thought Minnesota was supposed to be a little colder. on how to grow flowers.And she also makes small flow- W:Well,it is cold in winter.But during summer,it can er-pots as gifts for her friends.Let's go to the entrance, get as warm as states like Washington and Oregon. and I'll get you a cup of tea made from the flowers in M:What do people in Minnesota do in summer? the garden. W:Local people take full advantage of the short but pleas- W:That would be lovely! ant summer.Some like hiking and biking.But my fa- Text 10 vorite summer activity is water sport.I love being on W:My name is Sarah Williams,and I'm the author of the water. The Manimal Tales,a children's book.I started writing the M:Me,too!Being from California,I like to go to the book about a year ago when my son developed a love for lit- beach with my family in summer!But I can't handle the erature.I wanted to create some great stories that give chil- cold.How about you? dren new ideas about life.At the same time,I wanted the W:I guess I'm used to it.I was born and raised in Minne- book to be enjoyable for both kids and their parents.The sota.Although winters are cold,we still engage in out- Manimal Tales features interesting animals living in a for- door activities to have fun. est,where they often experience exciting and sometimes Text 9 dangerous adventures.Through these experiences,they al- W:Look at all these colorful flowers in the garden!Who ways find solutions and learn valuable lessons.Each char- takes care of them? acter has a unique personality and fun name.You can M:My sister,Kate.She spends a lot of time on them every download the digital version online.I hope everyone will day. enjoy this book and give me valuable advice.If you're in- W:How did she get interested in gardening? terested,feel free to contact me for more information! M:Well,about three years ago,she joined a gardening1~5 CAABC 6-10 ABCAB club at school.The club leader showed them different 11 ~15 ACBCB 16~20 BAACA kinds of flowers and told them how to grow them well. 第二部分阅读 After that,my sister was attracted. 第一节 W:Do these flowers attract bees and butterflies? A M:Definitely.You can often see bees flying around and 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。学院美术馆是佛 butterflies landing on the flowers.My sister says it's a 罗伦萨乃至全球顶尖的博物馆之一，本文介绍了参观该 sign that the flowers are healthy. 馆的基本信息，包括地址、开放时间、门票类型及馆内服 W:That's really nice.Does she share her gardening knowl- 务设施等。 ·2 参考答案及解析 ·高一英语· 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Museum Hours部分 非常羞愧和后悔。故选C。 中的“The museum is always closed on Mondays.”可 27.D【解析】推理判断题。文章开头提到这次经历 知，博物馆每周一闭馆。故选A。 让作者明白了“the importance of sincere communica- 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Services部分中的 tion”,结尾又总结道“This experience let me know that "At the entrance,all visitors must go through security 'Knowing Me,Knowing You'is not just a sentence, inspection(检查).”可知，游客在入口处必须通过安 but means listening,trusting and understanding each 检。故选C。 other in real life.”,整篇文章都是围绕真诚沟通和理 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后“An acces- 解展开的。故选D。 sible bathroom is available on the ground floor,near the O elevator(电梯).”可知，博物馆为行动不便者提供了 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 无障碍卫生间。故选B。 太阳能技术的优势与挑战，以及在全球范围内可再生能 B 源的发展趋势，体现了“环保与可持续发展”的单元延 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与同桌 伸主题。 Lucy因数学小组作业产生误会又和解的经历，领悟到 28.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，现 “知己知彼”的真正含义在于学会倾听、信任与理解他 代太阳能电池板的效率从十年前的15%提升到现 人，而非仅凭主观臆断。 在的25%，这使得太阳能对家庭和企业来说成为 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I was so an- “viable'"选择。结合语境可知，效率提升、成本降低 gry that I shouted at her...so I refused to listen to her 会让太阳能变得“可行的、实用的”。故选D。 explanation and didn't talk to her for a week..”可知，作 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The initial 者当时的第一反应是冲她大喊大叫，并且一周没理 cost of installing(安装)solar panels can be high”可 她。故选D。 知，太阳能面临初始安装成本高的挑战。故选C。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中老师告诉 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“China,for 作者的真相“Lucy's mother was ill,and she had to example,is the world's largest producer of solar panels take care of her after school every day.She even stayed and has set ambitious goals to increase its use of renew- up late to make the PPT and only didn't finish it be- able energy.By 2030,China aims to have solar power cause she was too tired..”可知，Lucy没按时完成PPT account for 20%of its total electricity generation." 是因为她的妈妈生病了，她要照顾妈妈，太累了才没 知，中国作为世界最大的太阳能电池板生产国，设定 做完。故选A。 了雄心勃勃的目标，计划到2030年使太阳能发电占 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“I felt ex- 总发电量的20%。由此可推知，中国正在积极采取 tremely ashamed of myself.”以及上文提到的“I felt a 措施推广太阳能。故选C。 little guilty(内疚的)”可知，作者在得知真相后感到：31.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕太阳能技术的 ·3 ·高一英语· 参考答案及解析 现状与未来发展展开，A项最适合作文章标题。故 结合文章主要介绍了“全球因滥伐、火灾失去大量树 选A。 木，重新造林难度大。科学家使用无人机播撒种子 0 荚，无需育苗，速度远超人工，还能抵达危险区域。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 种子可包裹营养物，虽受天气、土壤影响，但早期效 全球因滥伐、火灾失去大量树木，重新造林难度大。科 果良好。专家看好该技术，认为它能成为应对森林 学家使用无人机播撒种子荚，无需育苗，速度远超人工， 砍伐的有力手段”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介 还能抵达危险区域。种子可包裹营养物，虽受天气、土 绍一种新的植树方法。故选B。 壤影响，但早期效果良好。专家看好该技术，认为它能 第二节 成为应对森林砍伐的有力手段。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Traditional 远距离友谊的维系方法以及如何理性地看待友情的 tree planting includes growing seedlings in a nursery 变化。 and then planting them by hand.This process is effec- 36.E【解析】此处位于第一个活动建议“Take‘show- tive but slow,especially in remote or hard-to-reach are- and-tell'to the next level.”之后，需要一个承上启下 as.”可推知，传统的植树活动需要耗费大量时间。 的句子。空后句中的“it”指代的是E项中的“an 故选A。 item”。故选E。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Of course, 37.C【解析】第三段是关于虚拟聚餐或品尝活动的， not all seeds will survive -reforestation still faces 前一句提到可以一起准备同样的食谱虚拟享用。C challenges like weather and soil conditions.”可知，重 项“你们可以轮流主持和策划这顿饭。”是该活动的 新造林项目面临的挑战之一是部分种子难以存活。 具体操作建议，与下文“想办法让这个活动变得有趣 故选C。 可以是挑战的一部分”衔接自然。故选C。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。作者在最后一段使用了大 38.G【解析】第四段讨论共享音乐播放列表的活动， 量正面表述，如：promising(有前景)，a powerful weap 前一句提到通过共享播放列表，朋友可以听到定义 on in the fight against deforestation(对抗森林砍伐的 你生命时刻的歌曲。G项“如果他们与你分享一首 有力武器)，这些都表明作者对无人机植树持支持态 没听过的歌，你可能会发现新的最爱音乐。”是这一 度。故选B。 活动的进一步的好处，符合上下文语境。故选G。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year,, 39.F【解析】第五段是关于数字读书俱乐部的，前一 the world loses millions of trees to deforestation,wild- 句提到“尝试阅读同一本书并与朋友详细讨论”，F fires and other causes.Replanting forests is a challeng- 项“你可以准备一些问题，让你更深人地了解故 ing task.Recently,scientists and environmentalists 事。”是该活动的具体做法，与下文“探索同一本书 have begun using drones(无人机)to plant trees,ho- 如何影响你们两人…”衔接紧密。故选F。 ping to restore forests more quickly and efficiently.”再：40.A【解析】最后一段与前面四个具体活动建议不 4. 参考答案及解析 ·高一英语· 同，转向关于友谊变化的更宏观讨论。A项“接纳成 50.B【解析】此处指雇主很少会雇佣没有固定住所的 长与变化。”直接点明段落主旨，作为主题句引领下 人。故选B。 文关于友谊可能随人生阶段变化的讨论。故选A。 5l.B【解析】此处指没有固定住所，residence有“住 第三部分语言运用 所”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 第一节 52.D【解析】此处指许多无家可归者无法打破这种 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 循环。break out of this cycle表示“打破这种循环”， 位于伦敦北部普赖姆罗斯山的The Home Kitchen餐厅 符合语境。故选D。 为无家可归者提供进入高端美食行业的工作机会，帮助 53.A【解析】这家餐厅旨在改变这种状况。故选A。 他们打破无家可归与失业的恶性循环。 54.C【解析】此处指Simmonds被任命为五星级酒店 41.C【解析】Mimi人职三周，已经能熟练地记住柠檬 的主厨。be appointed as意为“被任命为”。故选C。 挞的菜谱，体现了其学习能力和自信。be certain 55.D【解析】在和谐的工作环境中，员工们有机会社 that.…意为“确信…”，符合语境。故选C。 交。故选D。 42.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处应是指这位著名的 第二节 厨师带领着一群没有经验的厨师。lead有“带领”之 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 意，符合语境。故选A。 南京一支成立于2022年的轮椅舞蹈队，成员们克服身 43.B【解析】根据下文“It offers homeless people a job 体障碍坚持排练，通过舞蹈融入社会，传递积极乐观的 chance”可知，这些厨师以前几乎都是无家可归的 生活态度。 人。故选B。 56.busily【解析】此处修饰动词rehearsing,.应用副词 44.C【解析】根据下文“but that's okay”以及常识可推 形式。故填busily。 知，厨房新手会犯很多错误。故选C。 57.to help【解析】句意：我们团队成立的目的是帮助 45.D【解析】对于错误应该是接受并从中学习，leam 成员走出家门、融入社会。此处表目的，应用不定式 fom符合语境。故选D。 作目的状语。故填to help。 46.B【解析】此处指这个餐厅的想法是由Alex Brown 58.have mastered【解析】根据时间状语So far可知， 提出的。故选B。 应用现在完成时；主语为we。故填have mastered, 47.C【解析】根据下文可知，这家餐厅给无家可归的 59.their【解析】此处修饰名词energy,应用形容词性 人提供进入高端美食领域的工作机会，这种想法很 物主代词。故填their。 独特。故选C。 60.disabled【解析】此处修饰名词dancers,应用形容 48.A【解析】根据上下文可知，在施粥处排队的人问有 词，表示“残障的”。故填disabled。 没有工作，因为他们想找到工作来摆脱困境。故选A。 6l.in【解析】in one's seventies为固定搭配，表示“在 49.D【解析】无家可归和失业紧密相关，根据下文雇 某人七十多岁时”。故填in。 主很少雇佣居无定所的人也可推知。故选D。 62.who【解析】此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 5 ·高一英语· 参考答案及解析 为Ni Ming,指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。 that small acts of kindness can spark positive changes.I'm 63.practicing【解析】spend time(in)doing sth.为固 encouraged to contribute to our campus too. 定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。 第二节 64.a【解析】1if在此处为可数名词，泛指“一种美好 One possible version: 的生活”，应用不定冠词，且g0od的发音以辅音音素 But when the teacher walked into the classroom,she 开头。故填a。 was holding Tessa's paper.She held it up for everyone to 65.determination【解析】此处与hope并列作介词witl see,a big smile on her face."Look at this wonderful 的宾语，应用名词形式。故填determination. work!"she said loudly."Tessa knew every plant's name, 第四部分写作 even the smallest details.This is amazing!"All the 第一节 students leaned forward,their eyes wide with surprise. One possible version: Then someone started clapping.Soon the whole class joined My Campus Hero in,their hands coming together.Tessa felt her face burn- The person I admire most is my classmate Zhang Wei, ing,her eyes fixed on her desk. who has made a big difference to our class. The students'reaction gave her a great deal of confi- Noticing some classmates struggled with English vo- dence.For the first time,she felt truly seen-not for her cabulary,he created a"Word Wall"on the wall,updating mouth,but for what she knew and could do.After that it daily with interesting examples.Additionally,he organ- day,she began to change.She raised her hand in class, ized free tutoring sessions during breaks,patiently explai- her voice shaky at first but growing stronger.She talked to ning confusing points. her classmates during breaks,finding them kind and curi- His efforts have significantly improved our class's Eng- ous.More of her good sides came out,surprising everyone, lish performance.More importantly,his selfless action has including herself.Slowly,she came to understand that a inspired us to help others voluntarily.From him,I realized person's worth cannot be judged by appearance alone. ·65月份高一年级学情调研 英 语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What makes the woman rent the apartment? A.Its space. B.Its price. C.Its location. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Co-workers. C.Teacher and student. 3.Who takes a day off today? A.Tom. B.Tim. C.Jane. 4.How will the speakers probably go to Mary's house? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A school trip. B.A kind of fruit. C.A useful machine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers most probably? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore. 7.What does the woman suggest doing next? A.Buying some novels. B.Asking the librarian for help. C.Starting reading immediately. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman think of her stay? A.Exciting. B.Disappointing C.Enjoyable. 9.When will the woman leave? A.Tonight. B.Tomorrow night. C.Tomorrow morning. 高一英语第1页（共8页） 10.What does the woman suggest they do after dinner? A.Do homework at home.B.Do some shopping. C.Book a flight. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the weather like now? A.It is hot. B.It is rainy. C.It is cold. 12.What is the woman's favorite sport in summer most probably? A.Hiking. B.Biking. C.Swimming. 13.Where is the man from? A.Oregon. B.California. C.Washington. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What did Kate do about gardening? A.She joined a flower-picking team. B.She bought many gardening tools. C.She planted a lot of colorful flowers. 15.Who introduced Kate to gardening? A.Her brother. B.Her club leader. C.Her neighbor. 16.How does Kate share her gardening knowledge with her neighbors? A.By making videos. B.By giving instructions C.By writing a gardening book 17.What will the man do next? A.Make tea for the woman. B.Show the woman the garden tools. C.Take the woman to see more flowers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who did Sarah Williams write stories for at first? A.Her son. B.Her parents C.Her publisher. 19.What kind of stories did Sarah Williams want to create? A.Heartwarming stories.B.Funny stories. C.Inspirational stories. 20.What is The Manimal Tales mainly about? A.Animals'adventures in a forest. B.Parents'influence on children. C.Children's daily life. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 6 The Accademia Gallery is one of the top museums in the world and in Florence.Every year, millions of visitors to Florence and Tuscany enter the Accademia to see Michelangelo's David and some of the most famous works of art and masterpieces that have marked mankind's artistic innovation through the centuries.Below are the basics to start planning your visit to the Accademia Gallery. Address Via Ricasoli 58/60:located between the Duomo and Piazza San Marco,on block closest to San Marco. 高一英语第2页（共8页) Museum Hours The museum is open:from Tuesday to Sunday:8:15 am -6:50 pm (last entrance allowed at 6:20pm) The museum is always closed on Mondays. The museum is also closed:January 1st,May 1st,December 25th. Tickets There are three types of admission tickets:read this page to get all of the details Services OAt the entrance,all visitors must go through security inspection ()Items like scissors ()knives or other metal objects that could pose danger to people or works on display will be taken away by security and can be collected at exit. OThe museum does NOT have a coatroom,so visitors with large bags or backpacks,helmets, etc.will not be allowed entry.Water bottles of up to half a liter are allowed in bags. A large book shop is located by the museum exit,past the Byzantine Halls. ORestrooms are in lower level (near the exit)which can only be accessed at the end of your visit. The museum is equipped to accommodate persons with motor disabilities.Entrance and ticket office are accessible from Via Ricasoli 60.All of the halls and galleries are completely wheelchair accessible.An accessible bathroom is available on the ground floor,near the elevator () 21.When is the Accademia Gallery closed? A.On Mondays. B.On Sundays. C.On June 1st. D.On December 24th. 22.What must visitors do at the entrance? A.Buy tickets. B.Check bags. C.Pass security. D.Store coats. 23.Which service is available for wheelchair users? A.A special coatroom. B.An accessible bathroom. C.Free security inspection. D.A separate book shop. B Last month,I had a big misunderstanding with my deskmate,Lucy,which made me truly understand the unit theme "Knowing Me,Knowing You"and the importance of sincere communication.Lucy and I were good friends who shared everything,and we often talked about our strengths and weaknesses to know each other better-until a math group project changed everything. I was responsible for writing the project report,and Lucy was in charge of making the PPT.We agreed to finish our parts before Friday,but when I asked her for the PPT on Thursday evening,she said she hadn't finished it yet.I was so angry that I shouted at her,saying she was lazy and didn't care about our project.I thought she just wanted to play instead of working,so I refused to listen to her explanation and didn't talk to her for a week. During that week,I found Lucy was always sad and even cried alone in the classroom.I felt a little guilty（内疚的)but was too proud to apologize（道歉).Finally,our math teacher told me the truth:Lucy's mother was ill,and she had to take care of her after school every day.She even stayed up late to make the PPT and only didn't finish it because she was too tired.She was afraid to tell me for fear of troubling me. I felt extremely ashamed of myself.I ran to Lucy and apologized to her sincerely,telling her I should have listened to her first.She hugged me and forgave me at once.We finished the project together,and our friendship became even stronger.This experience let me know that "Knowing Me, 高一英语第3页（共8页） Knowing You"is not just a sentence,but means listening,trusting and understanding each other in real life 24.What was the author's first reaction when Lucy hadn't finished the PPT? A.He offered to help Lucy immediately. B.He complained to their math teacher. C.He decided to finish the PPT by himself. D.He shouted at Lucy and stopped talking to her. 25.Why did Lucy fail to finish the PPT on time according to the math teacher? A.She had to care for her sick mother. B.She forgot about the deadline completely. C.She was too lazy to work on the project. D.She wanted to play instead of doing the project. 26.Which of the following can best describe the author's feeling after learning the truth? A.Angry and disappointed. B.Proud and satisfied. C.Ashamed and regretful. D.Indifferent and calm. 27.What does the author mainly want to express through the text? A.The difficulty of getting along with deskmates. B.The necessity of finishing school projects on time. C.The importance of sharing everything with friends. D.The value of sincere communication and shared understanding. C In recent years,the world has seen a growing interest in green technology as a way to fight climate change.One promising development is the rise of solar-powered devices,which use sunlight to generate electricity without producing harmful emissions. Solar energy is not a new idea,but recent advances in technology have made it more efficient and affordable..Modem solar panels(太阳能板)can change up to25%of sunlight into electricity, compared to just 15%a decade ago.This has made solar power a viable choice for both households and businesses. One of the biggest advantages of solar energy is its sustainability（可持续性).Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and will eventually run out,sunlight is a renewable resource that will be available for billions of years.Solar power doesn't generate greenhouse gases when it's being used,so it's a clean choice compared to coal and natural gas. However,there are still challenges to overcome.The initial cost of installing (solar panels can be high,and solar energy production depends on weather conditions.In addition,if not handled correctly,making and getting rid of solar panels can harm the environment. Despite these challenges,many countries are investing heavily in solar energy.China,for example,is the world's largest producer of solar panels and has set ambitious goals to increase its use of renewable energy.By 2030,China aims to have solar power account for 20%of its total electricity generation. As technology continues to improve and costs continue to fall,solar energy will probably become more and more important in the world's shift to a future with low carbon emissions. 28.What does the underlined word "viable"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Unreliable. B.Expensive. C.Risky. D.Practical. 高一英语第4页（共8页） 29.What is one of the challenges solar energy faces? A.It produces too much greenhouse gas. B.It is not available in many countries. C.It has a high initial installation cost. D.It is less efficient than fossil fuels. 30.What can we infer about China's attitude towards solar energy? A.China has stopped producing fossil fuels. B.China is uncertain about the future of solar power. C.China is taking active steps to promote solar energy. D.China relies heavily on solar power for electricity. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.The Future of Solar Energy B.Climate Change and Its Solutions C.China's Renewable Energy Goals D.How to Install Solar Panels at Home D Every year,the world loses millions of trees to deforestation,wildfires and other causes. Replanting forests is a challenging task.Recently,scientists and environmentalists have begun using drones (to plant trees,hoping to restore forests more quickly and efficiently. Traditional tree planting includes growing seedlings in a nursery and then planting them by hand. This process is effective but slow,especially in remote or hard-to-reach areas.In contrast,drone planting uses flying machines to drop seed pods (directly onto the land.Before planting, teams study detailed maps to choose where and how many seeds to drop.Computer programs help choose the best places and ways to plant,so there is no need to grow young trees in a nursery first. Then drones fly over the area,dropping hundreds of seed pods every minute.One drone can spread seeds 100 times faster than a person,covering a lot of ground quickly. The benefits of drone planting are easy to see.First,drones can go to places where people cannot go safely,like high hills or damaged forests.Second,drone planting saves time and labor.A single drone operator can do the work of many people,allowing reforestation teams to cover more ground with fewer resources.In addition,the seeds can be coated in nutrients and natural fertilizers () which gives them a better chance to grow into healthy trees. Early results from drone reforestation projects are promising.In Brazil,drones have been used to replant mangrove forests,and in Canada a start-up called Flash Forest has planted millions of trees using drones.Of course,not all seeds will survive-reforestation still faces challenges like weather and soil conditions.But many experts stand up for it.They believe that with improvements in technology,drone planting could become a powerful weapon in the fight against deforestation. 32.Which of the following best describes traditional tree planting? A.Time-consuming. B.Short-lived. C.Environment-friendly. D.Technology-free. 33.What is one challenge mentioned for drone reforestation projects? A.High labor costs in remote areas. B.Lack of support from local governments. C.Low survival rates of certain seeds. D.Difficulty in transporting drones to forests. 34.What is the author's attitude towards drone planting? A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 高一英语第5页（共8页) 35.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain why forests are disappearing. B.To introduce a new method of planting trees. C.To compare traditional planting with drone planting. D.To describe the difficulty of planting in remote areas. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 People become friends partly because they like being together.Though living far makes it harder, there are still creative ways to have fun with your friend across distances.Try these activities. Take "show-and-tell"to the next level.36 Consider taking "show-and-tell"to the next level by sending it to them with instructions that they are to take it along on an adventure and return it with an interesting picture. Hold a virtual potluck (or tasting.If you and your friend both enjoy cooking or are looking for a fun new activity together,try preparing the same recipe (and enjoying it together virtually. 37 Finding ways to make this activity fun can be part of the challenge. Create a shared playlist of favorite songs.Music streaming services let you connect with friends globally via shared playlists.Creating one together allows friends to hear the songs that define your life's moments.38 Start a digital book club.Do you and your friend both like to read?If so,try reading the same book and discussing it in detail with your friend as you go along.39 Exploring how the same book affected both of you and how you each interpreted its different parts may strengthen your connection and allow you to learn more about one another. 40 Research indicates friendships may change with life stages and don't always last a lifetime. Sometimes a friend suits your needs at one point,but later you may find you're not growing together and the friendship no longer fits.Then,it's up to you to decide if it should continue. A.Accept growth and change. B.Visit each other whenever possible. C.You can take turns hosting and planning the meal. D.It's beneficial to use video calls regularly to maintain closeness. E.Often you see an item that instantly brings your friend to mind. F.You could prepare some questions that let you dive deeper into the story. G.You might discover new favorite music if they share an unheard song with you. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 The Home Kitchen restaurant in Primrose Hill,a beautiful north London neighborhood,has been open for three weeks.Mimi Mohamed,one of the new employees,is almost 41 that she knows the recipe for the lemon tart (by heart.This recipe comes from Adam Simmonds,a famous chef who 42 the team of inexperienced chefs-almost all of whom were previously 43 "People in the kitchen make lots of 44,but that's okay,"says Simmonds with a laugh."We accept that and 45 it.The idea of the restaurant,which was 46 by Alex Brown,the manager of the London Soup Kitchen,is 47:It offers homeless people a job chance in high-end gastronomy（美食)， The idea was born several years ago,when many of those who waited in line for food at the soup 高一英语第6页（共8页) kitchen asked,“Do you know of any48_?” In cities around the world,including the UK,homelessness and 49 are closely linked. Employers 50 hire people without a fixed 51,and so it remains impossible for many homeless people to 52 out of this cycle and connect with others.Home Kitchen aims to 53 this situation:Staff completed a three-week cookery course before opening and then spent two weeks working in the kitchen at Megaro,a five-star hotel where Simmonds was recently 54 as head chef. And Simmonds values a harmonious working environment in which employees have chances to 55 41.A.curious B.anxious C.certain D.afraid 42.A.leads B.joins C.follows D.interviews 43.A.rich B.homeless C.lazy D.careless 44.A.dishes B.efforts C.mistakes D.noises 45.A.rely on B.look into C.laugh at D.learn from 46.A.supported B.introduced C.reported D.funded 47.A.traditional B.powerful C.unique D.simple 48.A.jobs B.shelters C.doctors D.donors 49.A.illness B.ignorance C.crime D.unemployment 50.A.frequently B.hardly C.readily D.secretly 51.A.income B.residence C.schedule D.identity 52.A.run B.drop C.work D.break 53.A.change B.analyze C.understand D.accept 54.A.fired B.treated C.appointed D.described 55.A.exercise B.relax C.gather D.socialize 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Founded in September,2022,the wheelchair dance team now has 14 members with different degrees of mobility challenges in Xiaoshi Subdistrict,Gulou District,Nanjing,East China's Jiangsu Province.They were 56 (busy)rehearsing (for a charity performance ahead of the World Dance Day on April 29th. 58-year-old Song Aixia is the leader of the team."Our team was founded 57 (help)its members step out of their homes and fit into society,"said Song."So far we 58 (master)several wheelchair dances.Everyone sits tall in their wheelchairs,moving their arms,turning,and shifting formations to the rhythm of the music." Each member brings 59 (they)own positive energy to the team.Coach Wang Jue,who self- funded her training,created special dances for 60 (disable)dancers.Zhang Xiuqin,now 61 her seventies,maintains perfect attendance throughout the year.Ni Ming,62 lives with a serious disease,spent months 63(practice)to perform a fan dance. When this wheelchair dance team perform together,they showcase not only artistry but also the unbreakable spirit of resilience()."Wheelchairs can't stop our hearts from wanting 64 good life," said Song.These dancers show life's beauty through art,dancing with hope and 65 (determine). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 你校英语报开设了“My Campus Hero”专栏，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，推荐身边一 位“Making a Difference”的人物。内容包括： 1.人物事迹及影响； 2.你的感悟。 高一英语第7页（共8页） 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Campus Hero 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tessa never spoke unless she had to.Every time she opened her mouth,people would stare at her mouth.She had heard the whispers一“like a frog'”一and learned to keep quiet,.feeling extremely bad about her appearance. She spent her days hiding in corners:the back of the classroom,the farthest table in the library, the bench (behind the gym.She carried a book everywhere,holding it close like a shelter.But it was not a textbook.It was field guides,filled with leaves and flowers,their names and secrets.She knew every plant around the school,though no one knew she did. One afternoon in biology class,Ms Taylor announced a project.Each student had to collect different plants,press them,and put them on paper with descriptions. Her classmates were not happy about it.Tessa said nothing,but something woke up inside her quiet heart. After school,she walked to the woods behind the football field,walking slowly with her eyes on the ground.She found a lovely branch of yarrow ()a heart-shaped violet leaf,and a soft lamb's ear leaf,picking each one carefully.By the playground,she discovered a tiny plot of moss,no bigger than her finger.On her way back,she picked a maple leaf still holding its autumn red. Back home,she pressed them between the pages of an old dictionary.Three days later,she took them out,finding them flat and perfect.She arranged them on a white paper,leaving space for each one.Then she began to write.Her handwriting was small and steady,each letter formed with care. Under each plant,she put the common name,the scientific name,where she found it,and a small detail only she would have noticed. She finished late at night.The next morning,she slipped her work into all students'homework, saying nothing.She returned to her seat,opening a book as usual.She expected nothing.She never did. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But when the teacher walked into the classroom,she was holding Tessa's paper. The students'reaction gave her a great deal of confidence. 高一英语第8页（共8页）