精品解析：山东省淄博市高青县2025-2026学年第二学期期中测试八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There was a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. His name was Wen Tong. He was good at drawing bamboos. A lot of people visited his house every day. They all wanted one of his bamboo drawings. Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he grew bamboos everywhere around his house. In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went to the bamboo forest to see how they grew. The bamboos looked different on sunny days and rainy days. Wen Tong saw different shapes of bamboo poles (竿). He also saw different shapes and colors of the leaves. As time passed, Wen remembered the images of the bamboos deeply in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, the rich forms (样子) of the bamboos would appear in his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboos, he became very confident, and all the bamboos he painted were beautiful and true to life. A young man wanted to learn from Wen Tong. “Why can you paint bamboos so well?” he asked. Wen Tong answered with a smile, “I just paint the bamboos in my mind.” 1. Many people came to Wen Tong’s house to ________. A. look at his bamboos B. get his bamboo drawings C. learn how to draw bamboos 2. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wen grew bamboos in his house. B. Bamboos grew better on rainy days. C. Wen often watched the bamboos. 3. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. Wen didn’t like painting on paper. B. Wen was trying to tell a joke. C. Wen had all forms of bamboos in mind. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宋朝画家文同擅长画竹子，很多人去他家求画，他因喜爱竹子而在房前屋后种满竹子，经常观察竹子，久而久之竹子的形象深深印在他脑海里，所以他画竹子时自信且画得栩栩如生，最后还提到一个年轻人向他请教竹子画得好的原因。 【1题详解】 第一段提到“A lot of people visited his house every day. They all wanted one of his bamboo drawings”，这直接说明很多人去文同家是为了得到他的竹子画。 【2题详解】 第一段提到“In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went to the bamboo forest to see how they grew”，说明文同经常观察竹子。 【3题详解】 第三段提到“I just paint the bamboos in my mind”，结合前文文同经常观察竹子，竹子形象深深印在脑海里，说明文同脑海里有着各种形态的竹子。 B Small talk refers to an easy, respectful conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics. Small talk topics are good conversation starters. You should know what things to talk about and what to avoid. If you are looking for some good conversation starters, here are a few topics to consider. The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather next time you find yourself in the middle of silence. People like to talk about their hobbies and are likely to be interested in yours. If you don’t have any hobbies, consider trying something new. Not only will you have something to talk about, but having a hobby will give you a chance to meet others with similar interests. People like to hear about vacations. If you travel, be ready to answer questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite spots and what they recommend. Many people like to help others and will be happy to share their experience. Once you know a few good conversation starters, it’s also helpful to recognize what type of small talk topics you’d better avoid. The problem of talking about politics is that you never know who in the crowd may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic unless you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation. Death is a heavy topic that should be avoided. When you are in the company of strangers, do not bring up emotional topics. In addition, avoid questions related to appearance. Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight. You never know the reason for weight gain or loss. Or you could be left in an uncomfortable situation. 4. Which word do you think is suitable to describe small talk? A. Rude. B. Serious. C. Polite. 5. What is a bad question to start small talk? A. What sports do you prefer? B. Have you lost weight? C. Where will you go for a holiday? 6. What can be the best title for this text? A. The Reason of Small Talk B. How to Make Friends by Small Talk C. The Topics of Small Talk 7. What is the structure of the passage? (① =Paragraph 1, ② =Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕闲聊展开，介绍了适合闲聊的话题以及应避免的闲聊话题。 【4题详解】 第一段提到“Small talk refers to an easy, respectful conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics.”，其中“respectful”表明闲聊是有礼貌的，所以用“Polite”描述闲聊合适。 【5题详解】 最后一段提到“In addition, avoid questions related to appearance. Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight.”，说明询问别人是否减肥是不好的开启闲聊的问题。 【6题详解】 文章先介绍闲聊的定义，接着重点阐述适合闲聊的话题以及应避免的闲聊话题，整体围绕闲聊的话题展开，所以最佳标题是“The Topics of Small Talk”。 【7题详解】 第一段对闲聊进行定义；第二段引出下文关于开启闲聊话题的内容；第三、四、五段分别介绍天气、爱好、旅行这些适合开启闲聊的话题；第六段转折，引出应避免的闲聊话题；第七、八、九段分别介绍应避免的关于政治、死亡、外貌方面的闲聊话题。所以文章结构是①/②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦⑧⑨。 C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his body and read many books on living in the wild. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers almost twice around the equator! In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 peoples in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and helped people in floods in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. Lei’s story tells us: true adventure is not just about walking far, but about loving our land and protecting it. 8. Why is Lei called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. Because he made a great walking journey. B. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. C. Because he traveled to every place Xu Xiake visited. 9. What did Lei do during his 10-year trip? ①He took many photos. ②He wrote long notes. ③He helped poor students. ④He built schools for kids. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 10. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. taking 40,000 photos B. traveling all over China C. walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert 11. What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s work now? A. He has given up his journey completely. B. He expects more people to protect nature. C. He focuses more on traveling than environmental work. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国著名探险家和环境保护者雷殿生的故事。介绍了他的成长背景、伟大旅程、在旅程中的经历和贡献，以及他现在仍为自然和教育所做的工作，传达了真正的冒险不仅是走得远，更是热爱和保护我们的土地。 【8题详解】 第一段提到“he is called ‘the modern Xu Xiake’ for his great journey”，说明雷殿生因为他的伟大旅程被称为“现代的徐霞客”。 【9题详解】 第三段提到“He visited all 56 peoples in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes”以及“he gave money to poor students”，说明雷殿生在10年的旅程中拍了很多照片、写了很长的笔记、帮助了贫困学生，①②③正确。 【10题详解】 第二段提到“In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone”，说明“that”指代的是独自穿越罗布泊沙漠这件事。 【11题详解】 倒数第二段提到“He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection”，说明雷殿生现在的工作是希望更多人了解环境保护，可推断出他期望更多人保护自然。 D Do you use AI tools for study? You may know international ones like ChatGPT and Google Assistant, or popular Chinese AI apps such as Doubao, Wenxin Yiyan and Xunfei Input Method. These tools can do a lot: Doubao answers questions and helps study, Wenxin Yiyan creates texts and pictures, and Xunfei Input Method turns voice into words quickly. Some can even talk like humans! If you want to know if AI can help you at school, the answer is “yes”. But this depends on your school. You can use it if your school says it is OK. You can ask an AI tool for information about a subject, like facts about Mars (火星) for science homework. But remember to do your own work instead of copying AI’s answers. Use your own words. AI can even act like a teacher. If you have a math problem, AI will show you the steps to solve it and give examples. If you can’t spell a word, AI teaches spelling and how to use it in a sentence. Learning with AI can be fun and easy. But is AI always right? No. Although AI is smart, and it is a great tool to help you learn, it can also go wrong and might make mistakes. So you should use AI wisely. 12. What can AI do when you have a math problem? A. Give you the answer directly without steps. B. Show you the solving steps and give examples. C. Help you spell the words in the problem. 13. Which of the following is a Chinese AI app? A. ChatGPT. B. Doubao. C. Google Assistant. 14. What should we do when using AI for schoolwork? A. Copy AI’s answers to save time. B. Ask AI to finish all the homework for us. C. Use our own words after getting help from AI. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The history of AI development around the world. B. The differences between ChatGPT and Doubao. C. How to use AI tools wisely in study. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI工具在学习中的多种用途、使用限制、优势与不足，并引导学生如何明智地使用AI辅助学习。 【12题详解】 第三段指出“If you have a math problem, AI will show you the steps to solve it and give examples.”，说明遇到数学问题时，AI会展示解题步骤并给出例子。 【13题详解】 第一段“Chinese AI apps such as Doubao, Wenxin Yiyan and Xunfei Input Method”，直接说明豆包是中国的AI应用。 【14题详解】 第二段“But remember to do your own work instead of copying AI’s answers. Use your own words.”，说明用AI辅助作业时，不能直接抄袭答案，要用自己的语言表达。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段提到“So you should use AI wisely.”，说明作者接下来最可能围绕“如何明智地在学习中使用AI工具”展开。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Studying is an important part of your life. Some people learn better in the morning, while others in the afternoon or evening. ____16____ Studying early in the morning is quite popular across the world. Usually, people’s brain is the most efficient (效率高的) in the morning after a good night’s sleep and a nice breakfast. If you do feel so, you are the morning person. ____17____ Afternoons are also an excellent time for creative learning. If your brain feels great in the afternoon, you can do some work like integrating (整合) new information with what you already know. Some of you may feel tired in the morning and bored in the afternoon, but feel energetic (精力充沛的) later in the day. ____18____ You can do some reading and thinking. But do make sure you still get 8 to 9 hours of sleep. ____19____ First, you’ll enjoy learning more when you’re happy. Second, you’ll learn faster when you are not tired or uncomfortable. Lastly, you can plan some fun activities to keep you lively and full of ideas. Time isn’t everything, of course. ____20____ If you study hard at the right time, you will learn better. A. You also need to study hard. B. When is your best time to study? C. Different people have different answers to this question. D. Then the evening time might be your best time to study. E. Finding your best time to study is important in three ways. F. The morning time is the best for you to learn something new. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了不同时间段学习的效率差异，并给出了选择最佳学习时间的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Some people learn better in the morning, while others in the afternoon or evening.”可知，此处应引出最佳学习时间。选项B“你学习的最佳时间是什么时候？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“If you do feel so, you are the morning person.”可知，此处应与早晨学习有关。选项F“早上是对于你来说学习新东西的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Some of you may feel tired in the morning and bored in the afternoon, but feel energetic (精力充沛的) later in the day.”可知，此处应指向晚上学习。选项D“那么晚上的时间可能是你学习的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“First, you’ll enjoy learning more when you’re happy. Second, you’ll learn faster when you are not tired or uncomfortable. Lastly, you can plan some fun activities to keep you lively and full of ideas.”可知，此处与三个好处有关。选项E“找到你的最佳学习时间有三方面的重要性。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“If you study hard at the right time, you will learn better.”可知，此处与努力学习有关。选项A“你也需要努力学习。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Going on a trip by yourself can be exciting. Here is some useful ____21____ to make your trip both safe and enjoyable. First, ____22____ everything before you go. Look up information about the place you’re going to. Find out about all the fun places to visit, like parks, museums, or famous streets. Also, learn about the ____23____ of the place you are going to. For example, in some countries, you have to take off your shoes before entering a house. Staying ____24____ is very important. Tell your parents, a friend, or someone you trust (信任) where you’re going and what you’ll do each day. Keep your money, phone, and ____25____ papers like your passport in a safe pocket. When you meet new people, be careful and don’t ____26____ too much personal information right away. While you’re travelling, be open to new things. Talk to the people who live there. They ____27____ tell you about cool places that aren’t in the travel books. Try different kinds of food. Maybe you’ll find a new favourite! Carry a small ____28____ with things you need every day. Put in a bottle (瓶子) of water, some snacks (零食) like cookies or nuts, a small umbrella, and a map. ____29____ you can depend on your phone for maps, there’s always the risk that the battery will die. Above all, enjoy being alone. You can spend hours in a museum if you like art, or ____30____ sit by a lake and enjoy the sights. Travelling alone is a great way to learn more about the world and yourself. 21. A. news B. advice C. service 22. A. bring B. expect C. plan 23. A. traditions B. activities C. hobbies 24. A. safe B. quiet C. healthy 25. A. thin B. important C. latest 26. A. share B. receive C. search 27. A. should B. might C. must 28. A. picture B. camera C. bag 29. A. If B. Although C. Till 30. A. ever B. still C. just 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于独自旅行的建议指南，提供了确保旅行安全和愉快的实用建议。 【21题详解】 句意：这里有一些有用的建议(advice)，可以让你的旅行既安全又愉快。 news新闻；advice建议；service服务。根据后文内容可知，文章提供的是旅行建议。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，出发前要计划好一切。 bring带来；expect期待；plan计划。根据后文“Look up information about the place you’re going to...”可知，是属于旅行前的计划。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：同时，了解目的地的传统。 traditions传统；activities活动；hobbies爱好。根据后文“For example, in some countries, you have to take off your shoes before entering a house.”可知，这属于文化传统。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：保持安全非常重要。 safe安全的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据“Tell your parents, a friend, or someone you trust (信任) where you’re going and what you’ll do each day”可知，告知行程、保管财物，强调安全。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：把你的钱、手机和护照等重要文件放在安全的衣袋里。 thin薄的；important重要的；latest最新的。由“papers like your passport in a safe pocket”可知，护照属于重要文件。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当你遇到陌生人时，要小心谨慎，不要立即分享太多个人信息。 share分享；receive接收；search搜索。根据“too much personal information right away.”可知，与陌生人相处需谨慎，避免分享隐私。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们可能会告诉你一些旅游书上没有的很酷的地方。 should应该；might可能；must必须。根据“tell you about cool places that aren’t in the travel books.”可知，此处表示可能性，非强制。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：带一个装有你日常所需物品的小包。 picture图片；camera相机；bag包。根据“Put in a bottle (瓶子) of water, some snacks (零食) like cookies or nuts, a small umbrella, and a map”可知，水、零食等需用包携带。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管你可以依赖手机地图，但总存在电池耗尽的风险。 If如果；Although尽管；Till直到。前后句为让步关系，需用Although。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢艺术，可以在博物馆里待上几个小时，或者只是坐在湖边欣赏风景。 ever曾经；still仍然；just只是。根据“sit by a lake and enjoy the sights.”可知，此处和“spend hours in a museum”并列，表示一种纯粹、简单的选择，“只是”坐在湖边享受风景。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 As a young student, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as ____31____ (win) the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of ____32____ (good) students in your class. Once you have a dream, how do you deal ____33____ it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, ____34____ Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not good at some school subjects, or that it is difficult for you to become a writer. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do ____35____ (be) not to forget what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. By ____36____ (remind) yourself what you want every day and then your dream will be realized faster. You should know that a big dream ____37____ (make) up of many small ones. Without dreams, you won’t make a ____38____ (decide) to learn more skills and find new interests. You must also never give up your dream. It is not easy to realize your dream because there will be a lot of difficulties on the road. ____39____, the biggest difficulty is that you need to decide what you would like ____40____ (do) most. 【答案】31. winning 32. the best 33. with 34. an 35. is 36. reminding 37. is made 38. decision 39. However 40. to do 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻学生有许多梦想，以及如何实现梦想，强调了不放弃梦想和明确目标的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。根据“such as”可知，此处应用动名词形式winning作宾语，表示“赢得诺贝尔奖”这一行为。 【32题详解】 句意：它们也可以很小，比如成为你班上最好的学生之一。根据“one of...students in your class”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式best，表示“最好的学生之一”，且最高级前要加定冠词the。 【33题详解】 句意：一旦你有了一个梦想，你如何处理它？此处应用固定短语deal with，表示“处理”。 【34题详解】 句意：安德鲁·马修斯，一位澳大利亚作家，告诉我们实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。根据“Australian writer”可知，此处表示泛指“一位澳大利亚作家”，且Australian以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【35题详解】 句意：你必须做的第一件事就是不要忘记你的梦想是什么。根据“The first thing you must do...not to forget what your dream is.”可知，此处主语为“The first thing”，是单数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故be动词用is。 【36题详解】 句意：通过每天提醒自己你想要什么，然后你的梦想就会更快地实现。根据“By...yourself what you want every day”可知，此处应用动名词形式reminding作介词By的宾语，表示“通过提醒自己”。 【37题详解】 句意：你应该知道一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。此处应用固定短语be made up of，表示“由……组成”，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数形式，故be动词用is。 【38题详解】 句意：没有梦想，你就不会下定决心去学习更多的技能和发现新的兴趣。此处应用固定短语make a decision，表示“下定决心”。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，最大的困难是你需要决定你最想做什么。前后句之间存在转折关系，应用however表示“然而”，且位于句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，最大的困难是你需要决定你最想做什么。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定词组。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In-person travel vs online travel: Which do you prefer? In today’s world, people have two popular ways to explore the world: in-person travel and online travel. Both let you discover new places, but they are quite different. In-person travel means visiting places in person. You can walk on historic streets, enjoy local snacks, and talk to local people. For example, if you go to Suzhou’s gardens, you can touch the stone bridges and feel the cool wind from the lakes. It usually takes time and money; you might need to book trains or hotels. But it gives you real feelings and memories you can keep forever. Online travel, however, is done through the internet. You can use apps or websites to take virtual (虚拟) tours. With just a click, you can “walk” around the Forbidden City in Beijing or “visit” the Eiffel Tower in Paris at home. It’s cheap and easy—you don’t need to pack bags or wait in lines. But you can’t feel the sun on your face or taste the delicious food there. Many students like both ways. Zhang Wei, an eighth-grader, loves in-person travel. “Last year, I went to Yangzhou. I tried Yangzhou fried rice and talked to an old craftsman. It’s nothing like looking at pictures online,” he said. But his classmate Liu Mei enjoys online travel more. “I can easily ‘visit’ many museums right after finishing homework. It helps me learn about the world when I’m busy,” she explained. Whether you choose in-person travel or online travel, the most important thing is to open your eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery. 41. What does in-person travel mean according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 42. How can people take virtual tours? _____________________________________________________ 43. What are the advantages of online travel over in-person travel? _____________________________________________________ 44. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph about the two ways of travelling? _____________________________________________________ 45. Do you like in-person travel or online travel? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It means visiting places in person. 42. By using apps or websites. 43. It’s cheap and easy. People don’t need to pack bags or wait in lines, and they can visit many places easily at home even when they are busy. 44. We can infer that both ways of travelling are valuable, and the most important thing is to enjoy discovering the world. 45. I like in-person travel because it allows me to have real experiences, such as tasting local food and feeling the natural environment. (开放性题目，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种探索世界的方式：实地旅行和在线旅行，阐述了它们各自的特点、优缺点，并表明无论选择哪种方式，重要的是开阔眼界、享受探索之旅。 【41题详解】 第二段明确指出“In-person travel means visiting places in person.”，所以答案直接从原文提取，即实地旅行意味着亲自去参观地方。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“You can use apps or websites to take virtual (虚拟) tours.”，这表明人们可以通过使用应用程序或网站来进行虚拟旅行，答案直接来源于原文。 【43题详解】 第三段指出在线旅行“It’s cheap and easy—you don’t need to pack bags or wait in lines.” 以及第四段中刘梅所说“I can easily ‘visit’ many museums right after finishing homework. It helps me learn about the world when I’m busy”，综合这些内容可知在线旅行比实地旅行便宜且容易，人们无需打包行李或排队，即使忙碌也能轻松在家参观很多地方，答案是对原文相关内容的整合。 【44题详解】 最后一段提到“Whether you choose in-person travel or online travel, the most important thing is to open your eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery.”，由此可以推断出两种旅行方式都有价值，重要的是享受探索世界的过程。 【45题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。可结合文中提到的实地旅行能带来真实体验，如品尝当地美食、感受自然环境等内容，表明自己的观点并给出合理理由。 第二节(满分20分) 46. 英语学习中，我们总会遇到一些困难，比如发音不准、听力听不懂、记不住单词等。请你以“How to Become a Good English Learner”为题，写一篇短文，分享你在英语学习中遇到的困难、有效的学习方法，以及如何坚持学好英语。 要点： 1．你在英语学习中遇到过哪些困难? 2．你有哪些有效的英语学习方法? 3．我们应该如何坚持学习，成为优秀的英语学习者? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Become a Good English Learner In English learning, I had problems like poor pronunciation, difficulty understanding spoken English and forgetting new words. These made me frustrated, but I didn’t give up. To improve, I repeated after recordings for pronunciation, watched English cartoons for listening, and used word cards to remember vocabulary. Keeping a learning diary also helped. To keep learning, set small daily goals and stay patient. Never fear mistakes. With persistence and the right ways, anyone can become a good English learner. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：英语学习困难、有效的学习方法、如何坚持学习成为优秀学习者 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：无 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出在英语学习中遇到的问题 主体段：分别介绍有效的英语学习方法和坚持学习的方法 结尾段：总结鼓励，表明坚持和正确方法可成为优秀学习者 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英语学习困难 困难列举：poor pronunciation/grammatical errors/lack of vocabulary/slow reading speed等 困难表现：difficulty understanding spoken English/can’t express ideas clearly/have trouble in writing compositions等 造成影响：made me frustrated/made me lose confidence/made me feel stressed等 要点二：有效的英语学习方法 学习方法：repeated after recordings for pronunciation/read English aloud every morning/take notes carefully in class等 学习途径：watched English cartoons for listening/listen to English songs/read English newspapers等 学习工具：used word cards to remember vocabulary/use English learning apps/make mind maps等 其他方法：Keeping a learning diary also helped/join an English club/ask teachers for help等 要点三：如何坚持学习成为优秀学习者 坚持方法：set small daily goals/make a study plan/stick to the plan等 心态调整：stay patient/keep positive/be confident等 对待错误：Never fear mistakes/learn from mistakes/treat mistakes as opportunities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There was a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. His name was Wen Tong. He was good at drawing bamboos. A lot of people visited his house every day. They all wanted one of his bamboo drawings. Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he grew bamboos everywhere around his house. In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went to the bamboo forest to see how they grew. The bamboos looked different on sunny days and rainy days. Wen Tong saw different shapes of bamboo poles (竿). He also saw different shapes and colors of the leaves. As time passed, Wen remembered the images of the bamboos deeply in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, the rich forms (样子) of the bamboos would appear in his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboos, he became very confident, and all the bamboos he painted were beautiful and true to life. A young man wanted to learn from Wen Tong. “Why can you paint bamboos so well?” he asked. Wen Tong answered with a smile, “I just paint the bamboos in my mind.” 1. Many people came to Wen Tong’s house to ________. A. look at his bamboos B. get his bamboo drawings C. learn how to draw bamboos 2. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wen grew bamboos in his house. B. Bamboos grew better on rainy days. C. Wen often watched the bamboos. 3. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. Wen didn’t like painting on paper. B. Wen was trying to tell a joke. C. Wen had all forms of bamboos in mind. B Small talk refers to an easy, respectful conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics. Small talk topics are good conversation starters. You should know what things to talk about and what to avoid. If you are looking for some good conversation starters, here are a few topics to consider. The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather next time you find yourself in the middle of silence. People like to talk about their hobbies and are likely to be interested in yours. If you don’t have any hobbies, consider trying something new. Not only will you have something to talk about, but having a hobby will give you a chance to meet others with similar interests. People like to hear about vacations. If you travel, be ready to answer questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite spots and what they recommend. Many people like to help others and will be happy to share their experience. Once you know a few good conversation starters, it’s also helpful to recognize what type of small talk topics you’d better avoid. The problem of talking about politics is that you never know who in the crowd may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic unless you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation. Death is a heavy topic that should be avoided. When you are in the company of strangers, do not bring up emotional topics. In addition, avoid questions related to appearance. Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight. You never know the reason for weight gain or loss. Or you could be left in an uncomfortable situation. 4. Which word do you think is suitable to describe small talk? A. Rude. B. Serious. C. Polite. 5. What is a bad question to start small talk? A. What sports do you prefer? B. Have you lost weight? C. Where will you go for a holiday? 6. What can be the best title for this text? A. The Reason of Small Talk B. How to Make Friends by Small Talk C. The Topics of Small Talk 7. What is the structure of the passage? (① =Paragraph 1, ② =Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his body and read many books on living in the wild. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers almost twice around the equator! In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 peoples in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and helped people in floods in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. Lei’s story tells us: true adventure is not just about walking far, but about loving our land and protecting it. 8. Why is Lei called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. Because he made a great walking journey. B. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. C. Because he traveled to every place Xu Xiake visited. 9. What did Lei do during his 10-year trip? ①He took many photos. ②He wrote long notes. ③He helped poor students. ④He built schools for kids. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 10. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. taking 40,000 photos B. traveling all over China C. walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert 11. What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s work now? A. He has given up his journey completely. B. He expects more people to protect nature. C. He focuses more on traveling than environmental work. D Do you use AI tools for study? You may know international ones like ChatGPT and Google Assistant, or popular Chinese AI apps such as Doubao, Wenxin Yiyan and Xunfei Input Method. These tools can do a lot: Doubao answers questions and helps study, Wenxin Yiyan creates texts and pictures, and Xunfei Input Method turns voice into words quickly. Some can even talk like humans! If you want to know if AI can help you at school, the answer is “yes”. But this depends on your school. You can use it if your school says it is OK. You can ask an AI tool for information about a subject, like facts about Mars (火星) for science homework. But remember to do your own work instead of copying AI’s answers. Use your own words. AI can even act like a teacher. If you have a math problem, AI will show you the steps to solve it and give examples. If you can’t spell a word, AI teaches spelling and how to use it in a sentence. Learning with AI can be fun and easy. But is AI always right? No. Although AI is smart, and it is a great tool to help you learn, it can also go wrong and might make mistakes. So you should use AI wisely. 12. What can AI do when you have a math problem? A. Give you the answer directly without steps. B. Show you the solving steps and give examples. C. Help you spell the words in the problem. 13. Which of the following is a Chinese AI app? A. ChatGPT. B. Doubao. C. Google Assistant. 14. What should we do when using AI for schoolwork? A. Copy AI’s answers to save time. B. Ask AI to finish all the homework for us. C. Use our own words after getting help from AI. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The history of AI development around the world. B. The differences between ChatGPT and Doubao. C. How to use AI tools wisely in study. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Studying is an important part of your life. Some people learn better in the morning, while others in the afternoon or evening. ____16____ Studying early in the morning is quite popular across the world. Usually, people’s brain is the most efficient (效率高的) in the morning after a good night’s sleep and a nice breakfast. If you do feel so, you are the morning person. ____17____ Afternoons are also an excellent time for creative learning. If your brain feels great in the afternoon, you can do some work like integrating (整合) new information with what you already know. Some of you may feel tired in the morning and bored in the afternoon, but feel energetic (精力充沛的) later in the day. ____18____ You can do some reading and thinking. But do make sure you still get 8 to 9 hours of sleep. ____19____ First, you’ll enjoy learning more when you’re happy. Second, you’ll learn faster when you are not tired or uncomfortable. Lastly, you can plan some fun activities to keep you lively and full of ideas. Time isn’t everything, of course. ____20____ If you study hard at the right time, you will learn better. A. You also need to study hard. B. When is your best time to study? C. Different people have different answers to this question. D. Then the evening time might be your best time to study. E. Finding your best time to study is important in three ways. F. The morning time is the best for you to learn something new. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Going on a trip by yourself can be exciting. Here is some useful ____21____ to make your trip both safe and enjoyable. First, ____22____ everything before you go. Look up information about the place you’re going to. Find out about all the fun places to visit, like parks, museums, or famous streets. Also, learn about the ____23____ of the place you are going to. For example, in some countries, you have to take off your shoes before entering a house. Staying ____24____ is very important. Tell your parents, a friend, or someone you trust (信任) where you’re going and what you’ll do each day. Keep your money, phone, and ____25____ papers like your passport in a safe pocket. When you meet new people, be careful and don’t ____26____ too much personal information right away. While you’re travelling, be open to new things. Talk to the people who live there. They ____27____ tell you about cool places that aren’t in the travel books. Try different kinds of food. Maybe you’ll find a new favourite! Carry a small ____28____ with things you need every day. Put in a bottle (瓶子) of water, some snacks (零食) like cookies or nuts, a small umbrella, and a map. ____29____ you can depend on your phone for maps, there’s always the risk that the battery will die. Above all, enjoy being alone. You can spend hours in a museum if you like art, or ____30____ sit by a lake and enjoy the sights. Travelling alone is a great way to learn more about the world and yourself. 21. A. news B. advice C. service 22. A. bring B. expect C. plan 23. A. traditions B. activities C. hobbies 24. A. safe B. quiet C. healthy 25. A. thin B. important C. latest 26. A. share B. receive C. search 27. A. should B. might C. must 28. A. picture B. camera C. bag 29. A. If B. Although C. Till 30. A. ever B. still C. just 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 As a young student, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as ____31____ (win) the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of ____32____ (good) students in your class. Once you have a dream, how do you deal ____33____ it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, ____34____ Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not good at some school subjects, or that it is difficult for you to become a writer. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do ____35____ (be) not to forget what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. By ____36____ (remind) yourself what you want every day and then your dream will be realized faster. You should know that a big dream ____37____ (make) up of many small ones. Without dreams, you won’t make a ____38____ (decide) to learn more skills and find new interests. You must also never give up your dream. It is not easy to realize your dream because there will be a lot of difficulties on the road. ____39____, the biggest difficulty is that you need to decide what you would like ____40____ (do) most. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In-person travel vs online travel: Which do you prefer? In today’s world, people have two popular ways to explore the world: in-person travel and online travel. Both let you discover new places, but they are quite different. In-person travel means visiting places in person. You can walk on historic streets, enjoy local snacks, and talk to local people. For example, if you go to Suzhou’s gardens, you can touch the stone bridges and feel the cool wind from the lakes. It usually takes time and money; you might need to book trains or hotels. But it gives you real feelings and memories you can keep forever. Online travel, however, is done through the internet. You can use apps or websites to take virtual (虚拟) tours. With just a click, you can “walk” around the Forbidden City in Beijing or “visit” the Eiffel Tower in Paris at home. It’s cheap and easy—you don’t need to pack bags or wait in lines. But you can’t feel the sun on your face or taste the delicious food there. Many students like both ways. Zhang Wei, an eighth-grader, loves in-person travel. “Last year, I went to Yangzhou. I tried Yangzhou fried rice and talked to an old craftsman. It’s nothing like looking at pictures online,” he said. But his classmate Liu Mei enjoys online travel more. “I can easily ‘visit’ many museums right after finishing homework. It helps me learn about the world when I’m busy,” she explained. Whether you choose in-person travel or online travel, the most important thing is to open your eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery. 41. What does in-person travel mean according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 42. How can people take virtual tours? _____________________________________________________ 43. What are the advantages of online travel over in-person travel? _____________________________________________________ 44. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph about the two ways of travelling? _____________________________________________________ 45. Do you like in-person travel or online travel? Why? _____________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 46. 英语学习中，我们总会遇到一些困难，比如发音不准、听力听不懂、记不住单词等。请你以“How to Become a Good English Learner”为题，写一篇短文，分享你在英语学习中遇到的困难、有效的学习方法，以及如何坚持学好英语。 要点： 1．你在英语学习中遇到过哪些困难? 2．你有哪些有效的英语学习方法? 3．我们应该如何坚持学习，成为优秀的英语学习者? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $