精品解析：山东省高青县2024-2025学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. Where would Bill like to visit? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 2. What does the woman mean? A Mr. Smith will help them. B. Mr. Smith can’t help them. C. Mr. Smith wants some money. 3. What does the boy’s sister do? A. She is a waitress. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a teacher. 4. What does the woman think of the line? A. Slow. B. Fast. C. Terrible. 5 Where are the people talking? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the railway station. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. How will Nancy go to Los Angeles? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 7. How long will the English course (课程) last? A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. 8. What will Nancy plan to bring? A. Thick clothes. B. An umbrella. C. A hat. 9. Why will Nancy live in a homestay (寄宿家庭)? A To improve her spoken English. B. To make more friends. C. To save money. 10. Who will Tony go to Sanya with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. Which job is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Engineer B. Scientist C. Teacher 12. What do teenagers hope to experience through travel? A. Different foods B. School systems C. Different cultures 13. What do more teens dream of because of social media? A. Becoming a farmer B. Becoming online star C. Working in a factory 14. What percentage of teenagers care about climate change? A. 50% B. 65% C. 75% 15. What do most teenagers want to create? A. Expensive cars B. Meaningful lives C. Big companies 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great ____1____ to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great ____2____ in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in ____3____ science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money-related jobs. He started an investment team that used AI to help with their work. This made him famous. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big ____4____. In 2023, he ____5____ DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort (努力) and money into ____6____ AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to ____7____ AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can ____8____ different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, which makes them very ____9____. DeepSeek’s _____10_____ have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the world tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1. A. form B. difference C. change D. decision 2. A. skill B. knowledge C. improvement D. talent 3. A. computer B. technology C. physics D. chemistry 4. A. charge B. choice C. change D. chance 5. A. set off B. set down C. set up D. set in 6. A. spreading B. developing C. improving D. making 7. A. close B. copy C. create D. invent 8. A. make B. answer C. overlook D. mind 9. A. expensive B. difficult C. comfortable D. popular 10. A. invitation B. achievements C. improvement D. advantages 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了AI公司DeepSeek创始人梁文峰的个人经历及其公司的成就。 【1题详解】 句意：他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家对世界产生巨大影响的人工智能公司。 form形式；difference差异；change改变；decision决定。根据“He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great...to the world.”可知，此处应用短语make a difference“起作用，有影响”，表示DeepSeek这家公司对世界有巨大影响。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他从小在数学和计算机方面展现出非凡的天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；improvement进步；talent天赋。根据下文“..got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees...”推测，他能在计算机领域深耕，说明他是有天赋的。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他努力学习，考上了浙江大学，并在那里获得了计算机科学学士和硕士学位。 computer计算机；technology技术；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据上文“he showed great talent in maths and computers”可知，他在数学和计算机方面有天赋，大学应该会选择计算机方面的专业。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他意识到人工智能可以在很多方面提供帮助，并决定做出重大改变。 charge收费；choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据上文“Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money-related jobs.”和下文“He put a lot of effort (努力) and money into...AI technologies.”可知，梁文峰以前从事银行和货币相关的工作，后来从事科技工作，说明他做出了改变。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set off出发；set down写下；set up创立；set in开始。根据上文“He founded DeepSeek”可知，他创立了DeepSeek这个公司。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他投入大量精力与资金研发AI技术。 spreading传播；developing研发；improving改进；making制造。根据下文“DeepSeek’s goal is to...AI models that can compete with the best in the world.”可推测，他想让DeepSeek成为世界顶尖水平，应该要靠自主研发。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的愿景是打造能与世界顶尖水平比肩的AI大模型。 close关闭；copy复制；create创造；invent发明。根据“AI models”可知，此处指创造新模型。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这些模型能回答各类问题、辅助写作甚至编写代码。 make制作；answer回答；overlook忽视；mind介意。根据“different kinds of questions”可知，此处指回答问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这些模型不贵，这使它们很受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的。根据“these models don’t cost much”可知，模型物美价廉，应该会变得受欢迎。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的成就使梁文峰受到全球科技界尊重。 invitation邀请；achievements成就；improvement改进；advantages优势。根据上文“And it has achieved great success.”可知，DeepSeek取得了巨大的成功，achievements符合文意。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries, people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion (宗教) or politics (政治) so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?” Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn more about its culture and the social behavior of the people who speak it. 11. Small talk is ________. A. to let people disagree about something B. a kind of conversation with short words C. a greeting when people meet each other D. something we talk about to start with a conversation 12. The favorite topic of small talk is about ________. A. games B. politics C. languages D. the weather 13. When we say “Great game, isn’t it?”, we in fact ________. A. have a conversation B. start small talk C. greet each other D. ask a question 14. The passage suggests that when we learn a language, ________ . A. we should know the culture about the country B. we should only master the grammar and vocabulary C. we should grasp the importance of the language D. we should learn about the transport system of the country 15. What we learn from the passage is that ________. A. in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather B. different languages have different grammar C. small talk is an important part in a language D. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了闲聊的相关内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.” 可知，闲聊是在对话开始时谈论的事情。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk.”可知，人们在天气方面通常容易达成共识，所以天气是闲聊中最受欢迎的话题。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great game, isn’t it?”并结合第一段对闲聊的定义可知，这是开始闲聊的方式。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn more about its culture and the social behavior of the people who speak it.”可知，学习语言除了词汇和语法，还要了解其文化。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language.”可知，闲聊是语言交流中重要的一部分。故选C。 B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 The world is great. Lots of people have endless curiosity (好奇心) and an adventurous (冒险的) spirit. For them, traveling is one of the best ways to explore (探索) the world. ____16____ Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future. ____17____ He was a Chinese geologist (地质学家) and travel writer during the Ming Dynasty. About 400 years ago, he traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value. Today, many of the places in the book have become popular tourist attractions. In memory of his adventurous spirit, the day he started his journey, May 19, has been named as China Tourism Day. Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典). ____18____ His story inspired the creation of the classical novel, Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming Dynasty. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer. These travelers were not only adventurers but also bridges between different cultures and civilizations. He carried out four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504. His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America. The Italian explorer Marco Polo started his adventure when he was 17 years old. He traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo. ____19____ Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities. A. He spent the rest of his life translating them. B. There are many world-famous travelers in history. C. It helped Europeans know about the Eastern world. D. Xu Xiake was born in East China’s Jiangsu Province. E. His poems are of great value to China’s tourism culture. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上几位著名的旅行家及其贡献。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future.”可知，空处应提到了某些喜欢旅行的人。选项B“历史上有很多世界闻名的旅行家。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“He was a Chinese geologist (地质学家) and travel writer during the Ming Dynasty. About 400 years ago, he traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value.”可知，本段在介绍徐霞客。选项D“徐霞客出生在中国东部的江苏省。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典).”可知，玄奘带回了很多佛教经典。选项A“他用余生来翻译它们。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo.”和下文“Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities.”可知，空处应说明《马可·波罗游记》这本书的贡献。选项C“它帮助欧洲人了解东方世界。”符合语境，故选C。 C 下面是五个人的情况介绍和五个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 ___20___ My uncle is a police officer. He always shows police discipline (纪律) by wearing a uniform to work. ___21___ Beth loves to learn. She carries books with her all the time in order to study. She becomes a top student. ___22___ Jack always studies hard. He thinks there is no satiety (充足) in study. ___23___ Ann is from America. Her living customs are different from those of Chinese. ___24___ Steven works hard every day not to live but to create a future. A. There’s a lot to learn if you want to learn. As we often say, there is no end to learning. B. You’re a police officer. You look so much better when you’re in uniform. So clothes make the man. C. You should take books with you. It is very useful for your study. A book is like a garden carried in the pocket. D. One lives by eating, but one lives by creating wealth. It shouldn’t just be about food. Eat to live, and not live to eat. E. The customs of western countries are different from those of eastern countries. It is every country has its customs. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. E 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况介绍和五个英语习语及其解释。 【20题详解】 根据“My uncle is a police officer. He always shows police discipline (纪律) by wearing a uniform to work.”可知，叔叔通过穿制服展现警察纪律，选项B“你是一名警察，穿上制服看起来精神多了。真是人靠衣装啊。”与之对应。故选B。 【21题详解】 根据“Beth loves to learn. She carries books with her all the time in order to study.”可知，Beth随身携带书籍学习，选项C“你应该随身带书。这对你的学习很有用。书就像装在口袋里的花园。”与之对应。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“He thinks there is no satiety (充足) in study.”可知，Jack认为学无止境，选项A“如果你想学习，有很多东西要学。正如我们常说的，学习没有尽头。”与之对应。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Her living customs are different from those of Chinese.”可知，Ann的生活习惯与中国不同，选项E“西方国家的风俗习惯与东方国家的风俗习惯不同。每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯。”与之对应。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Steven works hard every day not to live but to create a future.”可知，Steven努力工作是为了创造未来，而非单纯生存，选项D“人活着固然要吃饭，但更要创造价值——不能只为果腹而活。为活而吃，而非为吃而活。”与之对应。故选D。 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 review aloud pronunciation interested able repeating activities mistakes convenient practice attention in You may feel nervous when your new foreign language class meets the first day. The teacher is speaking in a new language, writing new words on the blackboard, and stressing (强调) ____25____. With these simple tips, you will be ____26____ to learn a lot from your language class. Pay much ____27____ during the first new weeks of an introductory (入门的) language class. Without it, you can’t learn the language well. Take part in all class ____28____. Although sometimes it may seem boring. Answering your teacher’s questions, ____29____ sentences, or doing role-plays are all great chances to practice skills in the new language. By taking part in more and not being afraid to make some ____30____, you will begin to feel more comfortable when you speak the language. ____31____ every day. Daily review for 15~30 minutes will be good for you and save your time as you prepare for exams. Some schools have foreign language tables that meet during lunch or dinner. You can ____32____ the new language with students, teachers, and others who are ____33____ in the language. Read, speak and listen to the language in many ways. You can watch TV programs and movies ____34____ foreign languages. Listening to songs and reading the newspaper are also good ways to learn foreign languages. Have fun with the language, and practice, practice, practice! 【答案】25. pronunciation 26. able 27. attention 28. activities 29. repeating 30. mistakes 31. Review 32. practice 33. interested 34. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习外语的实用技巧，包括课堂参与、日常复习、语言实践等方法，帮助学习者克服紧张情绪并有效提升语言能力。 【25题详解】 句意：老师用一种新的语言说话，在黑板上写新单词，并强调发音。根据“The teacher is speaking in a new language, writing new words on the blackboard, and stressing (强调)...”可知，空处缺少名词，结合所给单词可知，名词pronunciation“发音”符合语境。故填pronunciation。 【26题详解】 句意：有了这些简单的技巧，你就能从语言课上学到很多东西。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。 【27题详解】 句意：在语言入门课的第一个星期，要多加注意。pay much attention“多加注意”。故填attention。 【28题详解】 句意：参加所有的课堂活动。根据下文“Answering your teacher’s questions....doing role-plays”可知，这些是课堂活动，因此名词activities“活动”符合语境。故填activities。 【29题详解】 句意：回答老师的问题、重复句子或做角色扮演都是练习这门新语言技能的好机会。根据“Answering your teacher’s questions....doing role-plays”可知，此处列举了语言练习的常见方式，而repeating sentences“重复句子”也是语言练习的常见方式。故填repeating。 【30题详解】 句意：通过更多地参与，不要害怕犯一些错误，当你说这种语言时，你会开始感到更舒服。make some mistakes“犯一些错误”。故填mistakes。 【31题详解】 句意：每天复习。根据下文“Daily review for 15~30 minutes will be good for you and save your time as you prepare for exams.”可知，此处建议每天复习。动词review“复习”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Review。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以和学生、老师以及其他对这门语言感兴趣的人一起练习这门新语言。根据所给单词和“You can...the new language with students”可知，你可以和学生一起练习这门新语言。动词practice“练习”符合语境。故填practice。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以和学生、老师以及其他对这门语言感兴趣的人一起练习这门新语言。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以看外语电视节目和电影。根据“You can watch TV programs and movies...foreign languages.”可知，此处应用in foreign languages作后置定语，表示“用外语呈现的”。故填in。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence (围栏) ____35____ he was punished (惩罚) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ____36____ (foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few minutes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting ____37____ (take) up all afternoon. Even ____38____ (bad), other boys will come by soon and see him do his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road ____39____ an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work. “Got to work, hey?” says Ben. “Work? What work are you talking about? It’s not every day boy gets to paint a whole fence by ____40____ (he).” Then Tom goes on painting. Ben watches Tom in ____41____ (silent). He becomes more and more interested. After a while, he says, “Say, Tom, let me try.” No, I’m sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn’t one boy in a thousand who is fit to paint the fence.” “Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please. I’ll give you my apple!” Tom considers moment longer. Then very he hands the brush over to Ben ____42____ (slow). Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats ____43____ apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he ____44____ (discover) something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make it hard to get! -Taken from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 【答案】35. because 36. feet 37. will take 38. worse 39. with 40. himself 41. silence 42. slowly 43. the 44. has discovered 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆・索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆・索亚因犯错被惩罚刷围栏，他巧妙地让本・罗杰斯主动替他干活的故事，揭示了欲擒故纵能让人更渴望得到某事物的道理。 【35题详解】 句意：周六早上，镇上每个男孩都很开心，除了汤姆・索亚。他得刷围栏，因为他要为昨天犯的错受罚。根据“he was punished (惩罚) for the mistakes he made yesterday.”可知，前后存在因果关系。“他刷围栏”是结果，“因犯错受罚”是原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：围栏至少九英尺高，几乎有半个街区长。根据“The fence is at least nine”及所给词提示可知，foot表示“英尺”时，是可数名词，前面有nine修饰，要用复数形式。故填feet。 【37题详解】 句意：他知道刷漆会占去整个下午的时间。根据“up all afternoon.”及所给词提示可知，这里表示从现在看将来要发生的动作，“刷漆占去下午时间”是还未发生的，需用一般将来时。故填will take。 【38题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，其他男孩很快就会路过，看到他做家务。根据“Even”及所给词提示可知，“even+比较级”表示“更……”，这里是在原有的糟糕情况基础上，进一步阐述更不利的情况，需用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 【39题详解】 句意：就在那时，本・罗杰斯沿路走来，手里拿着一个苹果。根据“an apple in his hand.”可知，with+宾语+介词短语，是“with复合结构”，表示伴随状态，说明本・罗杰斯过来时手里拿着苹果的状态。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：“干活？你在说什么活？可不是每天都有男孩能自己刷一整面围栏的。”。根据“It’s not every day boy gets to paint a whole fence by”及所给词提示可知，by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自；靠某人自己”，这里主语是boy。故填himself。 【41题详解】 句意：本默默地看着汤姆。根据“Ben watches Tom in”及所给词提示可知，“in+名词”构成短语作状语，in silence是固定搭配，意为“沉默地；静静地”，修饰动词watches。故填silence。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他慢慢地把刷子递给本。根据“Then very he hands the brush over to Ben”及所给词提示可知，需用副词来修饰动词hands，slow是形容词，其副词形式是slowly，表示“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【43题详解】 句意：汤姆坐在阴凉的树下，吃着那个苹果，看着本在烈日下刷围栏。根据“apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun.”可知，此处的apple是上文提到的本用来交换刷围栏机会的那个苹果，是特指，需用定冠词。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：从那以后，他觉得自己发现了一件很棒的事：要让一个男孩想要某样东西，你只需让它难以得到！根据“since then”可知，是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，对现在造成影响，he是第三人称单数，故填has discovered。 六、阅读表达（共10小题，满分20分） 阅读下面两篇短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 A篇 Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese movie director. He is best known for his popular movie Ne Zha 2. When he was young, he loved watching cartoons and reading stories. This childhood love later inspired him to become a filmmaker. When making Ne Zha 2, Jiao Zi faced many challenges. The first Ne Zha movie was very successful, so people expected the second one to be even better. This put pressure on Jiao Zi. However, he worked hard with his team. They spent months writing the story and discussing ideas. Sometimes they even argued, but this helped them find the best solutions. Creating the movie was hard. The special effects (效果) were difficult to make, but Jiao Zi wanted them to look amazing. He hired (雇佣) skilled technicians to help. There wasn’t enough time. The team worked long hours, including weekends, to finish on time. The movie teaches important lessons. It shows how friendship helps Ne Zha and his friends overcome problems. It also shows bravery and believing in yourself, even when things seem impossible. Ne Zha 2 became a huge success. It encourages young people to follow their dreams and never give up. Jiao Zi’s story shows that hard work and never giving up can lead to great achievements. 45. What made Jiao Zi become a filmmaker? _____________________________________________________________ 46. What pressure did Jiao Zi face when making Ne Zha 2? _____________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Jiao Zi hire skilled technicians? _____________________________________________________________ 48. What does the movie encourage young people to do? _____________________________________________________________ 49. What can you learn from Jiao Zi’s story? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. His childhood love for watching cartoons and reading stories. 46. People expected the second Ne Zha movie to be even better than the first one. 47. Because the special effects were difficult to make, and he wanted them to look amazing. 48. It encourages young people to follow their dreams and never give up. 49. Hard work and never giving up can lead to great achievements. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名电影导演饺子，讲述他因童年对动画和故事的热爱走上电影制作之路，制作《哪吒2》时面临诸多挑战，包括观众期待带来的压力、特效制作困难和时间紧张等，但他和团队努力克服，最终电影大获成功。影片传递了友谊、勇敢、自信等价值观，饺子的经历也激励人们努力和永不放弃。 【45题详解】 根据“When he was young, he loved watching cartoons and reading stories. This childhood love later inspired him to become a filmmaker.”可知，是童年对看动画和读故事的热爱促使他成为电影制作人。故填His childhood love for watching cartoons and reading stories. 【46题详解】 根据“The first Ne Zha movie was very successful, so people expected the second one to be even better. This put pressure on Jiao Zi.”可知，饺子制作《哪吒2》时面临的压力是人们期待第二部比第一部更出色。故填People expected the second Ne Zha movie to be even better than the first one. 【47题详解】 根据“The special effects (效果) were difficult to make, but Jiao Zi wanted them to look amazing. He hired (雇佣) skilled technicians to help.”可知，因为特效制作困难且他想让特效惊艳，所以雇佣了技术娴熟的技师。故填Because the special effects were difficult to make, and he wanted them to look amazing. 【48题详解】 根据“It encourages young people to follow their dreams and never give up.”可知，这部电影鼓励年轻人追逐梦想，永不放弃。故填It encourages young people to follow their dreams and never give up. 【49题详解】 开放题，合理即可。根据“Jiao Zi’s story shows that hard work and never giving up can lead to great achievements.”可知，从饺子的故事中我们能学到努力和永不放弃能带来巨大成就。故填Hard work and never giving up can lead to great achievements. B篇 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A highly expected video game based (基于) on ancient Chinese classic Journey to the West came out worldwide on Aug 20, 2024, making games around the world excited. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, an action role-playing game developed by Game Science, was inspired (启发) by the rich Chinese folk stories and the 16th-century novel Journey to the West, one of the four great classic novels of China. “To create an amazing Chinese story, we also read many Chinese classics, such as the Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) and the Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》). They all inspired the making of the game.” creator Feng Ji said. Set in a magical world full of ancient Chinese stories, Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty of ancient China and has interesting characters. In the game, players will step into the shoes of Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, and travel to different places, from green forests to high mountains. During the journey, players use Wukong’ s powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies. It is China’ s first 3A game, meaning it has high-quality pictures, a rich story and exciting fighting. This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers. As the game continues to gain popularity, it is expected to further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the stage of the world. 50. How did the games around the world feel when Black Myth: Wukong came out? ________________________________________ 51. Why did the creators read many Chinese classics? ________________________________________ 52 What will players do in the game Black Myth: Wukong? ________________________________________ 53. As China’ s first 3A game, what’ s the special meaning of the success of the game?(依据短文内容写出一个即可) ________________________________________ 54. Write down one of the four great classic novels of China. Tell us what you know about it. ________________________________________ 【答案】50. Excited. 51. To create an amazing Chinese story. 52. Players will step into the shoes of Sun Wukong, travel to different places, use Wukong’s powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies. 53. It has high-quality pictures, a rich story and exciting fighting. 54. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Journey to the West; It is about the adventures of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing, on their journey to the Western Regions to obtain Buddhist sutras. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最近爆火的中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 【50题详解】 根据文章第一段 “making games around the world excited” 可知，游戏发布时全球玩家感到兴奋。故填Excited. 【51题详解】 根据第三段 “To create an amazing Chinese story, we also read many Chinese classics” 可知，创作者阅读经典是为了创作精彩的中国故事。故填To create an amazing Chinese story。 【52题详解】 根据第四段 “players will step into the shoes of Sun Wukong... use Wukong’s powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies” 可知，玩家将扮演孙悟空，使用金箍棒和技能解决问题、击败敌人。故填Players will step into the shoes of Sun Wukong, travel to different places, use Wukong’s powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies. 【53题详解】 根据第五段 “It is China’s first 3A game, meaning it has high-quality pictures, a rich story and exciting fighting” 可知，其特殊意义在于展现了中国游戏开发者的技术实力，包括高质量的画面、丰富的剧情等。故填It has high-quality pictures, a rich story and exciting fighting. 【54题详解】 按照题目要求，选一部四大名著的作品介绍，回答合理即可。参考答案：Journey to the West; It is about the adventures of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing, on their journey to the Western Regions to obtain Buddhist sutras. 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 55. 这本著名的小说在1992年被制作成了电影。 This famous novel ________ ________ into a film in 1992. 【答案】 ①. was ②. made 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填短语be made into“被制成……”；根据“in 1992”可知，此句为一般过去时，主语“novel”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；made。 56. 我真的不知道如何处理这种情况。你能给我一些建议吗？ I really don’t know how to ________ ________ this situation. Can you give me some advice? 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“处理”，英文表达是deal with，动词短语，动词deal位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以deal保持原形。故填deal；with。 57. 为什么不考虑多读一些经典作品呢？ Why not _________ __________ more classic works? 【答案】 ①. consider ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，根据句式why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”可知，此处consider应用动词原形；表示“读书”要用动词read。故填consider；reading。 58. 坚持你的梦想。将来有一天，他们可能会实现。 _________ ________ to your dreams. One day they may come true. 【答案】 ①. Hold ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“坚持”，英文是hold on，为动词短语；本题为祈使句，动词需用原形。故填Hold；on。 59. 熟能生巧。 ________ makes ________ . 【答案】 ①. Practice ②. perfect 【解析】 【详解】此处是常用习语，“熟能生巧”英文表达为“Practice makes perfect”。故填Practice；perfect。 八、书面表达（17分） 60. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom要来山东旅游，你给他推荐我们的省会济南。请从以下几个方面对济南进行介绍： 景点：大明湖 Daming Lake，趵突泉 Baotu Spring，千佛山 Qianfo Mountain，泉城广场 Quancheng Square 食物：把子肉 Bazi Meat (Braised Pork with Soy Sauce)，甜沫 Tianmo (Savory Millet Porridge)，济南锅贴 Jinan Guo Tie (Pan-Fried Dumplings) 要求： （1）要包含图片中的要点，可自由发挥； （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Why not consider going to Jinan? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Why not consider going to Jinan? It’s the capital of Shandong Province, famous for its springs and beautiful scenery. You can visit Daming Lake for a peaceful boat ride. Baotu Spring is also worth seeing for tasty spring water. Qianfo Mountain offers a great view. You can also drop by Quancheng Square for shopping. You can take buses or the metro to reach most attractions conveniently. The weather is usually mild. Don’t miss local dishes like Bazi Meat, Tianmo and Jinan Guo Tie. I’m sure you’ll love Jinan! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，简要介绍济南； 第二步、根据提示，介绍参观的景点和原因，从事的活动、交通、天气情况以及美食； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①consider doing sth.考虑做某事 ②famous for…以……而闻名 ③be worth doing sth值得做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m sure you’ll love Jinan! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. Where would Bill like to visit? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 2. What does the woman mean? A. Mr. Smith will help them. B. Mr. Smith can’t help them. C. Mr. Smith wants some money. 3. What does the boy’s sister do? A. She is a waitress. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a teacher. 4. What does the woman think of the line? A. Slow. B. Fast. C. Terrible. 5. Where are the people talking? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the railway station. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. How will Nancy go to Los Angeles? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 7. How long will the English course (课程) last? A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. 8. What will Nancy plan to bring? A. Thick clothes. B. An umbrella. C. A hat. 9. Why will Nancy live in a homestay (寄宿家庭)? A. To improve her spoken English. B. To make more friends. C. To save money. 10. Who will Tony go to Sanya with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. Which job is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Engineer B. Scientist C. Teacher 12 What do teenagers hope to experience through travel? A. Different foods B. School systems C. Different cultures 13. What do more teens dream of because of social media? A. Becoming a farmer B. Becoming online star C. Working in a factory 14. What percentage of teenagers care about climate change? A. 50% B. 65% C. 75% 15. What do most teenagers want to create? A. Expensive cars B. Meaningful lives C. Big companies 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great ____1____ to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great ____2____ in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in ____3____ science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money-related jobs. He started an investment team that used AI to help with their work. This made him famous. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big ____4____. In 2023, he ____5____ DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort (努力) and money into ____6____ AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to ____7____ AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can ____8____ different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, which makes them very ____9____. DeepSeek’s _____10_____ have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the world tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1. A. form B. difference C. change D. decision 2. A. skill B. knowledge C. improvement D. talent 3. A. computer B. technology C. physics D. chemistry 4. A. charge B. choice C. change D. chance 5. A. set off B. set down C. set up D. set in 6. A. spreading B. developing C. improving D. making 7. A. close B. copy C. create D. invent 8. A. make B. answer C. overlook D. mind 9. A. expensive B. difficult C. comfortable D. popular 10. A. invitation B. achievements C. improvement D. advantages 三、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries, people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion (宗教) or politics (政治) so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?” Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn more about its culture and the social behavior of the people who speak it. 11. Small talk is ________. A. to let people disagree about something B. a kind of conversation with short words C. a greeting when people meet each other D. something we talk about to start with a conversation 12. The favorite topic of small talk is about ________. A. games B. politics C. languages D. the weather 13. When we say “Great game, isn’t it?”, we in fact ________. A. have a conversation B. start small talk C. greet each other D. ask a question 14. The passage suggests that when we learn a language, ________ . A. we should know the culture about the country B. we should only master the grammar and vocabulary C. we should grasp the importance of the language D. we should learn about the transport system of the country 15. What we learn from the passage is that ________. A. in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather B. different languages have different grammar C. small talk is an important part in a language D. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 The world is great. Lots of people have endless curiosity (好奇心) and an adventurous (冒险的) spirit. For them, traveling is one of the best ways to explore (探索) the world. ____16____ Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future. ____17____ He was a Chinese geologist (地质学家) and travel writer during the Ming Dynasty. About 400 years ago, he traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value. Today, many of the places in the book have become popular tourist attractions. In memory of his adventurous spirit, the day he started his journey, May 19, has been named as China Tourism Day. Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典). ____18____ His story inspired the creation of the classical novel, Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming Dynasty. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer. These travelers were not only adventurers but also bridges between different cultures and civilizations. He carried out four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504. His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America. The Italian explorer Marco Polo started his adventure when he was 17 years old. He traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo. ____19____ Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities. A. He spent the rest of his life translating them. B. There are many world-famous travelers in history. C. It helped Europeans know about the Eastern world. D. Xu Xiake was born in East China’s Jiangsu Province. E. His poems are of great value to China’s tourism culture. C 下面是五个人的情况介绍和五个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 ___20___ My uncle is a police officer. He always shows police discipline (纪律) by wearing a uniform to work. ___21___ Beth loves to learn. She carries books with her all the time in order to study. She becomes a top student. ___22___ Jack always studies hard. He thinks there is no satiety (充足) in study. ___23___ Ann is from America. Her living customs are different from those of Chinese. ___24___ Steven works hard every day not to live but to create a future A. There’s a lot to learn if you want to learn. As we often say, there is no end to learning. B. You’re a police officer. You look so much better when you’re in uniform. So clothes make the man. C. You should take books with you. It is very useful for your study. A book is like a garden carried in the pocket. D. One lives by eating, but one lives by creating wealth. It shouldn’t just be about food. Eat to live, and not live to eat. E. The customs of western countries are different from those of eastern countries. It is every country has its customs. 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 review aloud pronunciation interested able repeating activities mistakes convenient practice attention in You may feel nervous when your new foreign language class meets the first day. The teacher is speaking in a new language, writing new words on the blackboard, and stressing (强调) ____25____. With these simple tips, you will be ____26____ to learn a lot from your language class. Pay much ____27____ during the first new weeks of an introductory (入门的) language class. Without it, you can’t learn the language well. Take part in all class ____28____. Although sometimes it may seem boring. Answering your teacher’s questions, ____29____ sentences, or doing role-plays are all great chances to practice skills in the new language. By taking part in more and not being afraid to make some ____30____, you will begin to feel more comfortable when you speak the language. ____31____ every day. Daily review for 15~30 minutes will be good for you and save your time as you prepare for exams. Some schools have foreign language tables that meet during lunch or dinner. You can ____32____ the new language with students, teachers, and others who are ____33____ in the language. Read, speak and listen to the language in many ways. You can watch TV programs and movies ____34____ foreign languages. Listening to songs and reading the newspaper are also good ways to learn foreign languages. Have fun with the language, and practice, practice, practice! 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence (围栏) ____35____ he was punished (惩罚) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ____36____ (foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few minutes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting ____37____ (take) up all afternoon. Even ____38____ (bad), other boys will come by soon and see him do his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road ____39____ an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work. “Got to work, hey?” says Ben. “Work? What work are you talking about? It’s not every day boy gets to paint a whole fence by ____40____ (he).” Then Tom goes on painting. Ben watches Tom in ____41____ (silent). He becomes more and more interested. After a while, he says, “Say, Tom, let me try.” No, I’m sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn’t one boy in a thousand who is fit to paint the fence.” “Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please. I’ll give you my apple!” Tom considers moment longer. Then very he hands the brush over to Ben ____42____ (slow). Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats ____43____ apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he ____44____ (discover) something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make it hard to get! -Taken from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 六、阅读表达（共10小题，满分20分） 阅读下面两篇短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 A篇 Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese movie director. He is best known for his popular movie Ne Zha 2. When he was young, he loved watching cartoons and reading stories. This childhood love later inspired him to become a filmmaker. When making Ne Zha 2, Jiao Zi faced many challenges. The first Ne Zha movie was very successful, so people expected the second one to be even better. This put pressure on Jiao Zi. However, he worked hard with his team. They spent months writing the story and discussing ideas. Sometimes they even argued, but this helped them find the best solutions. Creating the movie was hard. The special effects (效果) were difficult to make, but Jiao Zi wanted them to look amazing. He hired (雇佣) skilled technicians to help. There wasn’t enough time. The team worked long hours, including weekends, to finish on time. The movie teaches important lessons. It shows how friendship helps Ne Zha and his friends overcome problems. It also shows bravery and believing in yourself, even when things seem impossible. Ne Zha 2 became a huge success. It encourages young people to follow their dreams and never give up. Jiao Zi’s story shows that hard work and never giving up can lead to great achievements. 45. What made Jiao Zi become a filmmaker? _____________________________________________________________ 46. What pressure did Jiao Zi face when making Ne Zha 2? _____________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Jiao Zi hire skilled technicians? _____________________________________________________________ 48. What does the movie encourage young people to do? _____________________________________________________________ 49. What can you learn from Jiao Zi’s story? _____________________________________________________________ B篇 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A highly expected video game based (基于) on ancient Chinese classic Journey to the West came out worldwide on Aug 20, 2024, making games around the world excited. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, an action role-playing game developed by Game Science, was inspired (启发) by the rich Chinese folk stories and the 16th-century novel Journey to the West, one of the four great classic novels of China. “To create an amazing Chinese story, we also read many Chinese classics, such as the Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) and the Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》). They all inspired the making of the game.” creator Feng Ji said. Set in a magical world full of ancient Chinese stories, Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty of ancient China and has interesting characters. In the game, players will step into the shoes of Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, and travel to different places, from green forests to high mountains. During the journey, players use Wukong’ s powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies. It is China’ s first 3A game, meaning it has high-quality pictures, a rich story and exciting fighting. This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers. As the game continues to gain popularity, it is expected to further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the stage of the world. 50. How did the games around the world feel when Black Myth: Wukong came out? ________________________________________ 51. Why did the creators read many Chinese classics? ________________________________________ 52. What will players do in the game Black Myth: Wukong? ________________________________________ 53. As China’ s first 3A game, what’ s the special meaning of the success of the game?(依据短文内容写出一个即可) ________________________________________ 54 Write down one of the four great classic novels of China. Tell us what you know about it. ________________________________________ 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 55. 这本著名的小说在1992年被制作成了电影。 This famous novel ________ ________ into a film in 1992. 56. 我真的不知道如何处理这种情况。你能给我一些建议吗？ I really don’t know how to ________ ________ this situation. Can you give me some advice? 57. 为什么不考虑多读一些经典作品呢？ Why not _________ __________ more classic works? 58. 坚持你的梦想。将来有一天，他们可能会实现。 _________ ________ to your dreams. One day they may come true. 59. 熟能生巧。 ________ makes ________ . 八、书面表达（17分） 60. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom要来山东旅游，你给他推荐我们的省会济南。请从以下几个方面对济南进行介绍： 景点：大明湖 Daming Lake，趵突泉 Baotu Spring，千佛山 Qianfo Mountain，泉城广场 Quancheng Square 食物：把子肉 Bazi Meat (Braised Pork with Soy Sauce)，甜沫 Tianmo (Savory Millet Porridge)，济南锅贴 Jinan Guo Tie (Pan-Fried Dumplings) 要求： （1）要包含图片中的要点，可自由发挥； （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Why not consider going to Jinan? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$