精品解析：河南省安阳五中教育集团2025—2026 学年下学期阶段学情自测试题七年级英语试题

安阳五中教育集团2025—2026学年下期期中考试（试题卷） 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. At school. 2. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A. She goes swimming. B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends. 3. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers. 4. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 7:30 a.m. B. Before 8:00 a.m. C. Before 7:00 a.m. 5. What animals does the woman like? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Lily’s favourite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Bread. 7. When does Jack usually have hamburgers? A. Every Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. At weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is Mark going? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre. 9. What is Bella good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What is James’ lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 12. What does Alex do? A. He’s an office worker. B. He’s a sports player. C. He’s a baseball teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How old is the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 14. What will the dog help people with? A. Ear problems. B. Eye problems. C. Housework. 15. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C. Parks. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Library Opening time (开放时间) From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on 16. ________. Rules ● Don’t talk loudly (大声地). ● Keep the library 17. ________. ● Don’t eat or 18. ________ anything in it. ● Don’t bring any 19. ________ to the reading room. ● You can borrow (借入) books and keep them for 20. ________ weeks. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Interesting Online Cooking Sharing Hi, I am Li Ming. I love cooking Chinese food. I also share how to cook Chinese dishes online. Do you know Gongbao chicken? It comes from Sichuan. A long time ago, a man in Sichuan made this dish. It was loved by many people. Later, it became popular all over China and even in other countries. The steps to make Gongbao chicken Prepare the ingredients (材料): some chicken, peanuts (花生) and onions Cook the dish: ① Heat (加热) some oil. ② Put the chicken in and cook until it turns white. ③ Add onions and peanuts. ④ Put in a little sauce (调味汁). ⑤ Cook for 10—15 minutes. Gongbao chicken tastes a little sweet. It’s a great dish to eat with rice. Many people like it very much. 1. If Daisy wants to make Gongbao chicken, what things does she need? A. Chicken, eggs and onions. B. Beef, tomatoes and beans. C. Fish, eggs and carrots. D. Chicken, peanuts and onions. 2. Which is the first step of cooking Gongbao chicken according to the passage? A. Heat some oil. B. Put in sauce. C. Add some sugar. D. Cook some eggs. 3. What does Li Ming think goes well with Gongbao chicken? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Rice. D. Pizza. 4. What can we know about Li Ming? A. He only cooks Sichuan food. B. He learns cooking online. C. He likes eating something sweet. D. He is able to cook Chinese food. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage? A. Unit 1 Friends and Families B. Unit 2 Delicious Dishes in China C. Unit 3 Cute Animals in Nature D. Unit 4 The World of Science 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明在网上分享中国菜——宫保鸡丁的做法。 【1题详解】 “The steps to make Gongbao chicken”中提到“Prepare the ingredients (材料): some chicken, peanuts (花生) and onions”，这直接说明了制作宫保鸡丁需要鸡肉、花生和洋葱。 【2题详解】 “The steps to make Gongbao chicken”中提到“① Heat (加热) some oil.”，这直接说明了烹饪宫保鸡丁的第一步是加热一些油。 【3题详解】 最后一行提到“It’s a great dish to eat with rice.”，这直接说明了李明认为宫保鸡丁配米饭吃很好。 【4题详解】 开头提到“Hi, I am Li Ming. I love cooking Chinese food.”，这直接说明了李明会做中国菜。 【5题详解】 全文围绕中国菜宫保鸡丁的制作和分享展开，这篇文章最可能出现在课本Unit 2 Delicious Dishes in China中。 B After a busy day at work, I get on the train to go home. I find a quiet place to read and take out my book. A girl near me plays loud music on her phone. I almost jump up in surprise! A minute later, the man next to me takes out some bags of food. It is like he is on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food is so smelly (难闻的)! I cover my ears and nose to block the noise and the smell. Then a boy behind me starts to kick my seat. My face turns as red as a tomato! I ask him to stop, but his mum says, “He’s just a kid.” I turn to see other passengers (乘客). They look unhappy but do nothing. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I see the rules on the wall. They read “________” “No smelly food.” and “Please look after your children.” Everyone knows the rules, I think. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! I take a deep breath, stand up and say… 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does the writer almost jump up? A. Because a girl plays loud music. B. Because the writer has a busy day. C. Because a man takes out smelly food. D. Because other passengers are noisy. 7. What does the underlined word “block” mean in the text? A. make B. stop C. keep D. save 8. How does the writer feel when the boy kicks his seat? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. D. Angry. 9. Which sentence can be put in “________” according to the story? A. Don’t jump the queue. B. Get on the train quickly. C. Please be quiet. D. Don’t draw on the walls. 10. What does the writer think of the rules? A. Everyone should follow rules. B. Kids don’t need to follow rules. C. Rules on the wall are just for show. D. It’s okay to break rules on the train. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的火车上遭遇噪音、异味和踢座椅等不文明行为，最终决定遵守并维护公共规则的故事。 【6题详解】 第二段提到“A girl near me plays loud music on her phone. I almost jump up in surprise!”，这直接说明了作者差点跳起来是因为一个女孩大声播放音乐。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“I cover my ears and nose to block the noise and the smell.”，结合语境作者捂住耳朵和鼻子是为了阻挡噪音和气味，这直接说明了“block”的意思是“阻挡/停止”，即stop。 【8题详解】 第三段提到“My face turns as red as a tomato! I ask him to stop...”，这直接说明了当男孩踢作者的座位时，作者感到非常生气。 【9题详解】 第四段提到前文提到的噪音问题以及后文的“No smelly food.”和“Please look after your children.”，结合墙上贴的规则通常针对不文明行为，且针对噪音的规则通常是保持安静，这直接说明了横线上应填入“Please be quiet.”。 【10题详解】 第四段提到“And rules are there for us to follow!”，这直接说明了作者认为每个人都应该遵守规则。 C Some people say dolphins are smart like humans. They can think, understand and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its own"name". The name is a special sound. Each dolphin chooses a special sound for itself at birth (出生时). Dolphins are like people in other ways too. They"talk"to each other about a lot of things—such as their age and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to talk. Understanding the language of dolphins is not easy for humans. No one speaks the language of dolphins, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do. Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want. For example, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins jump high to ask the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water, and the fishermen can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? Because they can get some fish that run away from the net. 11. Why do people say dolphins are smart? A. Because they are like cats and dogs. B. Because they can think, understand and learn things quickly. C. Because their brains work the same as humans. D. Because they are as smart as humans. 12. From this text, in which ways are dolphins and humans like each other? ①They have names. ②They play in groups. ③They can talk to other kinds of animals. ④They can make plans to get things they want. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 13. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Dolphins often play with the fishermen. B. The fishermen are very happy when dolphins jump high. C. Dolphins can use sounds and body language to talk. D. Dolphins like to get into the nets. 14. What is the best title of the text? A. Smart Dolphins Can Talk B. Dolphins Help Humans C. Dolphins and Humans D. Dolphins Are like Humans 15. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the text?(①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇提出 “海豚在某些方面与人类相似” 这一核心观点，随后从海豚有自己的专属 “名字”、会群体玩耍（社交性）、能制定计划获取想要的东西三个方面，结合具体事例展开说明，同时提及海豚的聪明特质，整体围绕海豚与人类的相似之处展开，展现了海豚的聪明与独特。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“Some people say dolphins are smart like humans. They can think, understand and learn things quickly.”，这直接说明人们认为海豚聪明的原因是它们能思考、理解并快速学习事物。 【12题详解】 第二段指出“Like humans, every dolphin has its own 'name'”，说明①正确；第三段指出“They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people”，说明②正确；第四段指出“Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want”，说明④正确；③“能和其他种类的动物交流”文中未提及，原文仅说海豚之间用声音和肢体语言交流，人类无法理解它们的语言，因此③错误。 【13题详解】 最后一段指出“when there are fish near a boat, dolphins jump high to ask the fishermen to put their nets in the water, and the fishermen can catch a lot of fish”，海豚跳高提示渔民撒网，渔民能捕到很多鱼，可推断渔民看到海豚跳高会很开心。 【14题详解】 全文围绕第一段提出的“Scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways”展开，第二段、第三段、第四段分别从不同角度具体说明海豚与人类的相似之处，核心是“海豚和人类相似”。 【15题详解】 ①段开篇提出核心问题——海豚在某些方面和人类相似，具体是哪些方面？；②段讲述海豚和人类一样有自己的名字，还会交流；③段讲述海豚和人类一样是社交动物，会群体玩耍；④段讲述海豚和人类一样会制定计划获取想要的东西，因此文章结构为①→②③④。 D A day has four special parts: morning, noon, afternoon, and evening. ____16____ And people do different things in each. Morning comes after night. ____17____ Children get dressed and eat breakfast before going to school. Parents may read magazines or go to work. The air feels cool, and the world starts to move. ____18____ It is usually a very hot time. Students have lunch at this time. Many adults (成年人) stop working to eat too. Some people take a short rest. The streets are busy with people going to restaurants. Afternoon comes after noon. The sun starts to move down a little. ____19____ Adults finish their work and go shopping. Some people walk their dogs in parks. The air becomes a little cooler than it was at noon. Evening is when the sun sets. The sky turns orange or dark. Family members get together at home. They cook dinner and talk about their days. ____20____ Each part of the day is special. All of them make a day full and happy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Each part looks and feels different. B. Noon is when the sun is high in the sky. C. The sun rises, and the sky turns bright. D. The world slows down, getting ready for night. E. Children go back home from school and play outside. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一天中四个特殊部分：早晨、中午、下午和傍晚，以及人们在每个时段做的不同事情。 【16题详解】 首句提到一天有四个特别的部分，空后提到人们在每个部分做不同的事情，因此空格处应总体描述这四个部分的不同。A项“Each part looks and feels different.”与下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文提到早晨紧随夜晚之后，接下来应描述早晨开始的景象。C项“The sun rises, and the sky turns bright.”承接上文，描绘了早晨初现的画面，与后文孩子们穿衣吃早饭的场景相符。 【18题详解】 空后提到这通常是非常热的时候，学生们在此时吃午饭，因此空格处应定义或描述中午的特征。B项“Noon is when the sun is high in the sky.”准确定义了noon，并解释了为何天气炎热，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文提到太阳开始稍微下沉，空气比中午凉爽，接下来应描述下午人们的典型活动。E项“Children go back home from school and play outside.”符合下午的时间特征，与后文成年人下班购物等活动并列。 【20题详解】 前文提到家人聚在一起做饭聊天，接下来应描述夜晚结束时的状态，引出结尾。D项“The world slows down, getting ready for night.”总结了晚上的氛围，与后文“一天的每个部分都很特别”形成良好的过渡和总结。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you think small changes can make a big difference? I am Alice. Today, I’d like to share a story of mine ____21____ you. After I started high school, I felt ____22____ stressed (焦虑不安). A ____23____ thing I did during that time was just eating. As a ____24____, within two years, I got 34 kilograms heavier. I felt unhappy with ____25____ body. So, I took part in a school activity. The teacher asked me to ____26____ 10 happy things in my life. I couldn’t think of anything happy, so I wrote down 15 sad things, and my weight ____27____ most of them. That day, I knew I had to ____28____. The next day, I saw a doctor and then decided to start losing ____29____. The doctor advised me to do exercise every day and have a ____30____ diet. At first, I found it hard to stick to it and felt ____31____. I wanted to ____32____ because I was so tired. Then I tried to do one small thing every day. It needed ____33____ willpower (意志力) to make my dream come true. Building this willpower also helped me ____34____ in other areas of my life. After three years, I ____35____ over 30 kilograms. 21. A. in B. with C. at D. for 22. A. really B. hardly C. quietly D. quickly 23. A. common B. smart C. famous D. boring 24. A. conversation B. hobby C. reason D. result 25. A. his B. my C. her D. its 26. A. mean B. read C. list D. enjoy 27. A. met B. caused C. started D. kept 28. A. shower B. hike C. travel D. change 29. A. weight B. need C. fun D. love 30. A. modern B. favourite C. balanced D. daily 31. A. happy B. meaningful C. sleepy D. safe 32. A. sit down B. go away C. turn around D. give up 33. A. careful B. enough C. wrong D. awful 34. A. improve B. count C. fire D. live 35. A. hurt B. swept C. lost D. trained 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者高中时期因压力导致体重增加，后通过列出快乐清单、坚持运动和均衡饮食，最终成功减肥并提升意志力的个人成长故事。 【21题详解】 句意：今天，我想和你分享一个我的故事。 固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，with符合语法句式。in“在里面”，at“在”，for“为了”均不能适配本句结构。 【22题详解】 句意：上了高中后，我感到真的很有压力。 此处修饰形容词stressed，应用really表示“真正地、确实地”，强调压力之大。hardly“几乎不”，quietly“安静地”，quickly“快速地”都不符合语境中表达强烈感受的需求。 【23题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，我做的一件平常事就是吃东西。 根据下文“within two years, I got 34 kilograms heavier”可知，吃东西是当时很普遍的行为，common“普通的、常见的”贴合语境。smart“聪明的”，famous“著名的”，boring“无聊的”都体现不出这种行为的普遍性。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，两年内，我重了34公斤。 固定搭配as a result表示“结果”，result符合语境，引出体重增加的后果。conversation“对话”，hobby“爱好”，reason“原因”均不符合上下文逻辑关系。 【25题详解】 句意：我对自己的身体感到不满意。 主语是I，对应形容词性物主代词应为my“我的”。his“他的”，her“她的”，its“它的”都与主语人称不一致。 【26题详解】 句意：老师让我列出生活中10件快乐的事情。 根据下文“wrote down 15 sad things”可知，此处动作应为list“列出”。mean“意味着”，read“阅读”，enjoy“享受”都不符合“写下来”这一动作语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我的体重导致了其中大部分（悲伤的事情）。 此处指体重问题引发了生活中的负面情绪或状况，caused“导致、引起”符合逻辑。met“遇见”，started“开始”，kept“保持”均不能准确表达因果关系。 【28题详解】 句意：那天，我知道我必须做出改变。 根据上文提到的体重问题和悲伤情绪，以及下文“decided to start losing...”，可知作者意识到需要改变，change“改变”符合语境。shower“淋浴”，hike“徒步旅行”，travel“旅行”都不是解决核心问题的关键动作。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天，我去看了医生，然后决定开始减肥。 根据下文介绍，作者开始减肥，固定搭配lose weight表示“减肥”，weight符合语境。need“需要”，fun“乐趣”，love“爱”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：医生建议我每天锻炼并保持均衡饮食。 balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”，balanced符合健康建议的语境。modern“现代的”，favourite“最喜欢的”，daily“每日的”不符合“健康饮食”的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：起初，我发现很难坚持，并且感到疲惫。 根据下文“because I was so tired”可知，作者感到疲惫，sleepy“困倦的、疲惫的”符合语境。happy“快乐的”，meaningful“有意义的”，safe“安全的”都与tired的语境相反或无关。 【32题详解】 句意：我想放弃，因为我太累了。 根据“so tired”和“hard to stick to it”可知，产生的是负面念头，give up“放弃”符合语境。sit down“坐下”，go away“走开”，turn around“转身”都不能准确表达因劳累而想要停止努力的心理。 【33题详解】 句意：实现我的梦想需要足够的意志力。 此处修饰不可数名词willpower，表示程度，enough“足够的”符合语境。careful“小心的”，wrong“错误的”，awful“糟糕的”均不能恰当修饰willpower以表达实现梦想所需的条件。 【34题详解】 句意：建立这种意志力也帮助我在生活的其他方面取得进步。 根据“in other areas of my life.”，在其他领域变得更好，improve“改善、进步”符合语境。count“数数”，fire“解雇/点火”，live“居住”均不符合个人成长的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：三年后，我减掉了超过30公斤。 根据上文作者减肥的过程，最终结果是体重减少，lost“失去、减掉”符合语境。hurt“伤害”，swept“打扫”，trained“训练”均不能表示减肥成果。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hardly keep progress racket she relax double on succeed two Hello, I’m Teng Fei from China. My family all love sports. My father and I like playing tennis. On weekends, we always play ____36____ in the park, and it really makes me feel ____37____. I can also focus ____38____ my study better after doing sports. My sister’s favourite sport is badminton. She plays it ____39____ a week with her friend. There are four badminton ____40____ and thirty shuttlecocks (羽毛球) in our home. They’re all ____41____. My sister wants to be a badminton player, so she keeps on practising every day and she makes great ____42____. My mother is different from us. She doesn’t like ball games. Her favorite way of ____43____ fit is to cycle (骑自行车). She ____44____ takes a bus or drives to work. Doing sports can really bring us a lot of fun. Once you ____45____, you feel great! 【答案】36. doubles 37. relaxed 38. on 39. twice 40. rackets 41. hers 42. progress 43. keeping 44. hardly 45. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Teng Fei一家人的运动爱好。 【36题详解】 句意：在周末，我们总是在公园里打双打（网球），它真的让我感到放松。play doubles是网球运动的固定搭配，意为“打双打”，用double的复数形式doubles。 【37题详解】 句意：在周末，我们总是在公园里打球，它真的让我感到放松。feel是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。relax的形容词形式relaxed表示“（人）感到放松的”，用来描述人打网球的感受，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：做运动之后我也能更好地专注于我的学习。此处是固定搭配focus on，意为“专注于……”。 【39题详解】 句意：她一周和朋友打两次羽毛球。“a week”提示是频率，twice a week表示“一周两次”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们家有四副羽毛球拍和三十个羽毛球。“badminton”和“thirty shuttlecocks”提示是羽毛球拍，racket“球拍”，four后加复数rackets。 【41题详解】 句意：它们都是她的。此处指代前文的球拍和羽毛球都属于姐姐，she的名词性物主代词hers“她的”符合，相当于her rackets and shuttlecocks。 【42题详解】 句意：她想成为一名羽毛球运动员，所以她每天坚持练习，取得了很大的进步。固定搭配make great progress，意为“取得很大进步”，progress是不可数名词，不需要变形。 【43题详解】 句意：她保持健康的最喜欢的方式是骑自行车。固定搭配keep fit，意为“保持健康”，of后接动名词keeping。 【44题详解】 句意：她几乎不坐公交车或开车去上班。前文提到妈妈喜欢骑自行车，所以这里表示几乎不坐公交/开车，副词hardly“几乎不”符合，表示否定含义。 【45题详解】 句意：一旦你成功（坚持运动）了，你会感觉很棒！“you feel great”提示是成功之后感觉好，succeed“成功”，once引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语you，动词用原形succeed。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Anyang is a famous city with a long and rich history in Henan Province. There ____46____ many interesting places in Anyang. The Yinxu Museum is one of them. In the museum, you can see many old oracle bones (甲骨文) and beautiful bronzes (青铜器). They are full ____47____ the wisdom (智慧) of ancient Chinese people. Anyang is also famous for its delicious local food. Many people like eating Bianfen Cai best ____48____ it tastes really great. Many people came to Anyang to take part ____49____ the marathon not long ago. How charming the city is! ____50____ you also like history and delicious food, welcome to Anyang! 【答案】46. are 47. of 48. because 49. in 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南安阳这座历史名城，包括其丰富的历史遗迹如殷墟博物馆、甲骨文和青铜器，当地美食扁粉菜，以及近期举办的马拉松比赛，旨在邀请喜欢历史和美食的游客来到安阳。 【46题详解】 句意：安阳有许多有趣的地方。 根据“There...many interesting places in Anyang”，本句是There be句型，主语“many interesting places”是复数形式，且全文描述的是客观事实或当前状态，be动词用are。 【47题详解】 句意：它们充满了中国古代人民的智慧。“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满”。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人最喜欢吃扁粉菜，因为它尝起来真的很棒。前后两句之间存在因果关系，后句解释前句人们喜欢扁粉菜的原因，因此使用连词because。 【49题详解】 句意：不久前，许多人来到安阳参加马拉松比赛。 “take part in”是固定搭配，意为“参加”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你也喜欢历史和美食，欢迎来到安阳！ 前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，放句首首字母大写。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (On the phone) A: Hello! May I speak to Chen Jie? B: ________________51________________. A: Hi, Chen Jie. ________________52________________? B: I’m doing my homework at home. A: I want to go to Yinxu Museum this afternoon. ________________53________________? B: I’m sorry I can’t. We have to finish the homework first. It’s one of the school rules. A: ________________54________________? B: We must be on time and be quiet in class. A: I see. We must follow the school rules. They can make us better. B: ________________55________________. A: Thank you. 【答案】51. This is Chen Jie speaking 52. What are you doing now 53. Would you like to go with me 54. What other school rules do you have 55. Have a good time 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Chen Jie之间关于打电话邀请去博物馆及讨论校规的对话。 【51题详解】 从A说的“Hi, Chen Jie”可知，B在接电话时表明自己是Chen Jie，“This is Chen Jie speaking”符合上下逻辑。 【52题详解】 从B回答“I’m doing my homework at home”可知，A在询问Chen Jie正在做什么。 【53题详解】 从A说的“I want to go to Yinxu Museum this afternoon”以及后文A拒绝并解释原因可知，B在邀请A一起去博物馆。 【54题详解】 从B回答“We must be on time and be quiet in class”可知，B在询问还有哪些校规。 【55题详解】 从B说的“Thank you”可知，A在向B表达祝愿，应表示“祝你愉快”。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. A healthy lifestyle is the key to a bright future.同学们，你的生活习惯健康吗？你喜欢吃什么食物？你喜欢什么运动？请你根据以下提示内容，以“My Habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： What are your eating habits? What’s your favourite sport and how often do you play it? What do you think of good habits? 要求： 1．必须包含提示中所给的内容，并进行适当拓展； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3．不少于70词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Habits I think I have many healthy living habits. First, I keep good eating habits. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. They are good for my health. I hardly ever eat junk food like hamburgers or ice cream, because they are bad for me. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it with my classmates after school on weekdays, so I play it five times a week. It makes me strong and happy. In my opinion, good habits are very important for us. They help us keep healthy and study well. Just as the saying goes, a healthy lifestyle is the key to a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食习惯、最喜欢的运动及运动频率、对好习惯的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：开头段：总起句，点明自己有健康的生活习惯 主体段：分别介绍饮食习惯、喜爱的运动和运动频率 结尾段：阐述好习惯的重要性，引用名言升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 食物选择：vegetables and fruit/hamburgers/ice cream/milk/eggs等 利弊描述：be good for my health/be bad for me/keep my body fit/give me energy等 要点二：最喜爱的运动及频率 运动选择：basketball/football/running/swimming等 运动频率：five times a week/every day/twice a week/on weekends等 运动好处：make me strong and happy/keep healthy/relax myself/train my body等 要点三：对好习惯的看法 观点表达：very important for us/necessary in our daily life等 作用意义：help us keep healthy and study well/make our life better/lead us to a bright future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安阳五中教育集团2025—2026学年下期期中考试（试题卷） 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. At school. 2. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A. She goes swimming. B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends. 3. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers. 4. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 7:30 a.m. B. Before 8:00 a.m. C. Before 7:00 a.m. 5. What animals does the woman like? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Lily’s favourite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Bread. 7. When does Jack usually have hamburgers? A. Every Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. At weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is Mark going? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre. 9. What is Bella good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What is James’ lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 12. What does Alex do? A. He’s an office worker. B. He’s a sports player. C. He’s a baseball teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How old is the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 14. What will the dog help people with? A. Ear problems. B. Eye problems. C. Housework. 15. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C. Parks. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Library Opening time (开放时间) From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on 16. ________. Rules ● Don’t talk loudly (大声地). ● Keep the library 17. ________. ● Don’t eat or 18. ________ anything in it. ● Don’t bring any 19. ________ to the reading room. ● You can borrow (借入) books and keep them for 20. ________ weeks. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Interesting Online Cooking Sharing Hi, I am Li Ming. I love cooking Chinese food. I also share how to cook Chinese dishes online. Do you know Gongbao chicken? It comes from Sichuan. A long time ago, a man in Sichuan made this dish. It was loved by many people. Later, it became popular all over China and even in other countries. The steps to make Gongbao chicken Prepare the ingredients (材料): some chicken, peanuts (花生) and onions Cook the dish: ① Heat (加热) some oil. ② Put the chicken in and cook until it turns white. ③ Add onions and peanuts. ④ Put in a little sauce (调味汁). ⑤ Cook for 10—15 minutes. Gongbao chicken tastes a little sweet. It’s a great dish to eat with rice. Many people like it very much. 1. If Daisy wants to make Gongbao chicken, what things does she need? A. Chicken, eggs and onions. B. Beef, tomatoes and beans. C. Fish, eggs and carrots. D. Chicken, peanuts and onions. 2. Which is the first step of cooking Gongbao chicken according to the passage? A. Heat some oil. B. Put in sauce. C. Add some sugar. D. Cook some eggs. 3. What does Li Ming think goes well with Gongbao chicken? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Rice. D. Pizza. 4. What can we know about Li Ming? A. He only cooks Sichuan food. B. He learns cooking online. C. He likes eating something sweet. D. He is able to cook Chinese food. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage? A. Unit 1 Friends and Families B. Unit 2 Delicious Dishes in China C. Unit 3 Cute Animals in Nature D. Unit 4 The World of Science B After a busy day at work, I get on the train to go home. I find a quiet place to read and take out my book. A girl near me plays loud music on her phone. I almost jump up in surprise! A minute later, the man next to me takes out some bags of food. It is like he is on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food is so smelly (难闻的)! I cover my ears and nose to block the noise and the smell. Then a boy behind me starts to kick my seat. My face turns as red as a tomato! I ask him to stop, but his mum says, “He’s just a kid.” I turn to see other passengers (乘客). They look unhappy but do nothing. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I see the rules on the wall. They read “________” “No smelly food.” and “Please look after your children.” Everyone knows the rules, I think. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! I take a deep breath, stand up and say… 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does the writer almost jump up? A. Because a girl plays loud music. B. Because the writer has a busy day. C. Because a man takes out smelly food. D. Because other passengers are noisy. 7. What does the underlined word “block” mean in the text? A. make B. stop C. keep D. save 8. How does the writer feel when the boy kicks his seat? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. D. Angry. 9. Which sentence can be put in “________” according to the story? A. Don’t jump the queue. B. Get on the train quickly. C. Please be quiet. D. Don’t draw on the walls. 10. What does the writer think of the rules? A. Everyone should follow rules. B. Kids don’t need to follow rules. C. Rules on the wall are just for show. D. It’s okay to break rules on the train. C Some people say dolphins are smart like humans. They can think, understand and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its own"name". The name is a special sound. Each dolphin chooses a special sound for itself at birth (出生时). Dolphins are like people in other ways too. They"talk"to each other about a lot of things—such as their age and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to talk. Understanding the language of dolphins is not easy for humans. No one speaks the language of dolphins, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do. Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want. For example, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins jump high to ask the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water, and the fishermen can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? Because they can get some fish that run away from the net. 11. Why do people say dolphins are smart? A. Because they are like cats and dogs. B. Because they can think, understand and learn things quickly. C. Because their brains work the same as humans. D. Because they are as smart as humans. 12. From this text, in which ways are dolphins and humans like each other? ①They have names. ②They play in groups. ③They can talk to other kinds of animals. ④They can make plans to get things they want. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 13. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Dolphins often play with the fishermen. B. The fishermen are very happy when dolphins jump high. C. Dolphins can use sounds and body language to talk. D. Dolphins like to get into the nets. 14. What is the best title of the text? A. Smart Dolphins Can Talk B. Dolphins Help Humans C. Dolphins and Humans D. Dolphins Are like Humans 15. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the text?(①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. D A day has four special parts: morning, noon, afternoon, and evening. ____16____ And people do different things in each. Morning comes after night. ____17____ Children get dressed and eat breakfast before going to school. Parents may read magazines or go to work. The air feels cool, and the world starts to move. ____18____ It is usually a very hot time. Students have lunch at this time. Many adults (成年人) stop working to eat too. Some people take a short rest. The streets are busy with people going to restaurants. Afternoon comes after noon. The sun starts to move down a little. ____19____ Adults finish their work and go shopping. Some people walk their dogs in parks. The air becomes a little cooler than it was at noon. Evening is when the sun sets. The sky turns orange or dark. Family members get together at home. They cook dinner and talk about their days. ____20____ Each part of the day is special. All of them make a day full and happy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Each part looks and feels different. B. Noon is when the sun is high in the sky. C. The sun rises, and the sky turns bright. D. The world slows down, getting ready for night. E. Children go back home from school and play outside. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you think small changes can make a big difference? I am Alice. Today, I’d like to share a story of mine ____21____ you. After I started high school, I felt ____22____ stressed (焦虑不安). A ____23____ thing I did during that time was just eating. As a ____24____, within two years, I got 34 kilograms heavier. I felt unhappy with ____25____ body. So, I took part in a school activity. The teacher asked me to ____26____ 10 happy things in my life. I couldn’t think of anything happy, so I wrote down 15 sad things, and my weight ____27____ most of them. That day, I knew I had to ____28____. The next day, I saw a doctor and then decided to start losing ____29____. The doctor advised me to do exercise every day and have a ____30____ diet. At first, I found it hard to stick to it and felt ____31____. I wanted to ____32____ because I was so tired. Then I tried to do one small thing every day. It needed ____33____ willpower (意志力) to make my dream come true. Building this willpower also helped me ____34____ in other areas of my life. After three years, I ____35____ over 30 kilograms. 21. A. in B. with C. at D. for 22. A. really B. hardly C. quietly D. quickly 23. A. common B. smart C. famous D. boring 24. A. conversation B. hobby C. reason D. result 25. A. his B. my C. her D. its 26. A. mean B. read C. list D. enjoy 27. A. met B. caused C. started D. kept 28. A. shower B. hike C. travel D. change 29. A. weight B. need C. fun D. love 30. A. modern B. favourite C. balanced D. daily 31. A. happy B. meaningful C. sleepy D. safe 32. A. sit down B. go away C. turn around D. give up 33. A. careful B. enough C. wrong D. awful 34. A. improve B. count C. fire D. live 35. A. hurt B. swept C. lost D. trained 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hardly keep progress racket she relax double on succeed two Hello, I’m Teng Fei from China. My family all love sports. My father and I like playing tennis. On weekends, we always play ____36____ in the park, and it really makes me feel ____37____. I can also focus ____38____ my study better after doing sports. My sister’s favourite sport is badminton. She plays it ____39____ a week with her friend. There are four badminton ____40____ and thirty shuttlecocks (羽毛球) in our home. They’re all ____41____. My sister wants to be a badminton player, so she keeps on practising every day and she makes great ____42____. My mother is different from us. She doesn’t like ball games. Her favorite way of ____43____ fit is to cycle (骑自行车). She ____44____ takes a bus or drives to work. Doing sports can really bring us a lot of fun. Once you ____45____, you feel great! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Anyang is a famous city with a long and rich history in Henan Province. There ____46____ many interesting places in Anyang. The Yinxu Museum is one of them. In the museum, you can see many old oracle bones (甲骨文) and beautiful bronzes (青铜器). They are full ____47____ the wisdom (智慧) of ancient Chinese people. Anyang is also famous for its delicious local food. Many people like eating Bianfen Cai best ____48____ it tastes really great. Many people came to Anyang to take part ____49____ the marathon not long ago. How charming the city is! ____50____ you also like history and delicious food, welcome to Anyang! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (On the phone) A: Hello! May I speak to Chen Jie? B: ________________51________________. A: Hi, Chen Jie. ________________52________________? B: I’m doing my homework at home. A: I want to go to Yinxu Museum this afternoon. ________________53________________? B: I’m sorry I can’t. We have to finish the homework first. It’s one of the school rules. A: ________________54________________? B: We must be on time and be quiet in class. A: I see. We must follow the school rules. They can make us better. B: ________________55________________. A: Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. A healthy lifestyle is the key to a bright future.同学们，你的生活习惯健康吗？你喜欢吃什么食物？你喜欢什么运动？请你根据以下提示内容，以“My Habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： What are your eating habits? What’s your favourite sport and how often do you play it? What do you think of good habits? 要求： 1．必须包含提示中所给的内容，并进行适当拓展； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3．不少于70词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $