精品解析：山西省太原市2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段性学习成果展示

2025至2026学年第二学期八年级阶段性学习成果考察。英语听力部分。第一题，情景反应。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。One, what activity do you often do when you are free? Doing calligraphy is my favorite. What activity do you often do when . you are free? Doing calligraphy is my favorite. Two, are you okay, bob? Did you hurt yourself? Yes, I heard mimi when I ran in the park. Are you OK bob? Did you hurt yourself? Yes, I heard my nee when I ran in the park. Three, a survey shows many elderly people often feel lonely. Yes, we should care for them more. A survey shows many elderly people often feel lonely. Yes, we should care for them more. Four, hey, Peter, what do you know about the nail? It's the longest river in africa is six thousand. Six hundred seventy one killed as long. Hey, Peter, what do you know about the nail? It's the longest river in africa is six thousand six hundred seventy one kills. Five, I want to say sorry to Jenny, but i'm afraid he won't forgive me. Why not write you a letter? Sometimes it's a useful low way to express our feelings. I want to say sorry to Jenny, but i'm afraid he won't forgive me. Why not write you a letter? sometimes? It's a useful, a way to express our feelings. 第二题，对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题读两遍。Six, what activity do you often do to relax by painting or singing? Oh, actually, I prefer reading in the city library. Question, how does the boy relax? What activity do you often do to relax by painting or singing? Oh, actually I prefer reading in the city library. Question, how does . the boy relax? Seven, many people think mountain climbing is difficult. Entiring, what do you think of IT, Steve? I think it's interesting . and fun . question what Steve idea about mountain climbing. Many people think mountain climbing is difficult. entiring. What do you think of IT, Steve? I think it's interesting . and fun . question what Steve's idea about mountain climbing. Will your class teacher get angry if students chat during the class? Never, he never gets angry at once. Instead, he will talk to us patiently after class. Question, what will the class teacher do if students chat during the class? Will your class teacher get angry if students chat during the class? Never, he never gets angry at once. Instead, he will talk to us patiently after class. Question, what will the class teacher do if students check during the class? Nine, tom, could you explain why we call the yellow river our mother river? Sure, miss lee. I think it's because the yellow river helped ancient civilizations. To help question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Tom, could you explain why we call the yellow river our mother river? Sure, miss lee. I think it's because the yellow river helped ancient civilizations. To help question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Ten, what do you think of my work? tony? Oh, Lucy, you are so great. Nobody else's work is Better than yours. Question, what does the boy mean? What do you think of my work? tony? Oh, Lucy, you are so great. Nobody else's work is Better than yours. Question, what does the boy mean? 第三题语篇理解。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两遍。Many people have different hobby in daily life, and some of them are . about enjoying nature. My friend in the loves nature very much. SHE is interested in everything in nature, so her hobby is taking photos of the natural world around her. SHE usually goes to Green park on sunday mornings. The air is fresh and the . sun is warm. There are many beautiful flowers, Green trees and lovely birds in the park. SHE always takes her camera and takes nice photos of them. SHE says nature is beautiful and relaxing. IT helps her forget all her troubles in study and life. SHE feels happy and quiet when he is in the park. SHE often shows her photos to classmates . after class. They all like them and say SHE takes photos very well. In fact, enjoying nature is a wonderful thing. IT brings us pleasure and helps us stay calm in our busy life. Many people have different clubs in daily life, and some of them are about enjoying nature. My friend lander loves nature very much. SHE is interested in everything in nature, so her hobby is taking photos of the natural world around her. SHE usually goes to Green park on sunday mornings. The air is fresh and the sun is warm. There are many beautiful flowers, Green trees and lovely birds in the. SHE always takes her camera and takes nice photos of them. SHE says nature is beautiful and relaxing. IT helps her forget all her troubles and study and live. SHE feels happy and quiet when he . is in the park. SHE often shows her photos to classmates after a class. They all like them and say he takes photos very well. In fact, enjoying nature is a wonderful thing. IT brings us pleasure and helps us stay calm in our busy life. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听的内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词，短文读两遍。Last month, li hua and his best friend had a fight. A small mistake made them angry . with each other. They didn't talk for three days. Lee, who was so sad that he didn't even want to eat anything, his mother noticed that he was . in a bad mood. SHE talked with him patiently and . encouraged him. SHE said that keeping silent would only make things worse. Then SHE advised lee, who are to express his true feelings to his friend gently. On sunday morning, lee, who are made the decision to say. He missed the happy time they . spent together. When he arrived, his friend was also waiting for him. They talked . and made up. They felt very joyful again. They learned that trust and understanding are the most important things in friendship, and they will value each oy's safety forever. Last month, leva and his best friend had a fight. A small mistake made them angry with each other. They didn't talk for three days. Lihou was so . sad that he didn't even want to eat anything. His mother noticed that he was in a bad mood. SHE talked with impatiently and encouraged him. SHE said that keeping silent would only make things worse. Then SHE advised lihou d to express his true feelings to his friend gently on sunday morning, lee, who have made the decision to say sorry, he missed the happy times they spent together when he arrived, his friend was also waiting for him. They talk and made up. They felt very joyful again. They learn that trust and understanding of the most important things in friendship, and they will value each other as safety forever. 听力部分到此结束。 姓名__________________准考证号__________________ 2025—2026学年第二学期八年级阶段性学习成果考查 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，(含听力测试20分钟)。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What activity do you often do when you are free? M: Doing calligraphy is my favourite. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you OK, Bob? Did you hurt yourself? M: Yes. I hurt my knee when I ran in the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: A survey shows many elderly people often feel lonely. M: Yes, we should care for them more. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter, what do you know about the Nile? M: It’s the longest river in Africa. It’s 6,671 kilometres long. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to say sorry to Jenny but I’m afraid she won’t forgive me. M: Why not write her a letter? Sometimes it’s a useful way to express our feelings. 二、对话理解(每小题 1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By painting. B. By singing. C. By reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What activity do you often do to relax, by painting or singing? M: Oh, actually, I prefer reading in the city library. Q: How does the boy relax? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Many people think mountain climbing is difficult and tiring. What do you think of it, Steve? M: I think it’s interesting and fun. Q: What’s Steve’s idea about mountain climbing? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will get angry at once in class. B. She will talk to students after class. C. She will chat with students in class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Will your class teacher get angry if students chat during the class? M: Never. She never gets angry at once. Instead, she will talk to us patiently after class. Q: What will the class teacher do if students chat during the class? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, could you explain why we call the Yellow River our “mother river”? M: Sure, Ms Li. I think it’s because the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to help. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s work is the best of all. B. Lucy’s work is not great at all. C. Somebody else’s work is better than Lucy’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of my work, Tony? M: Oh, Lucy. You are so great. Nobody else’s work is better than yours. Q: What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Linda’s hobby? A. Drawing pictures of nature. B. Planting flowers in the park. C. Taking photos of the natural world. 12. When does Linda usually go to Green Park? A. On Sunday mornings. B. On Sunday afternoons. C. On Sunday evenings. 13. How does Linda feel when she is in the park? A. Bored and tired. B. Happy and quiet. C. Worried and sad. 14. What do Linda’s classmates think of her photos? A. They don’t like them. B. They think she should take more. C. They say she takes photos very well. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Taking photos is difficult. B. Linda’s classmates are not kind. C. Enjoying nature is wonderful and brings pleasure. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Many people have different hobbies in daily life, and some of them involve enjoying nature. My friend Linda loves nature very much. She is interested in everything in nature, so her hobby is taking photos of the natural world around her. She usually goes to Green Park on Sunday mornings. The air is fresh and the sun is warm. There are many beautiful flowers, green trees and lovely birds in the park. She always takes her camera and takes nice photos of them. She says nature is beautiful and relaxing. It helps her forget all her troubles in study and life. She feels happy and quiet when she is in the park. She often shows her photos to classmates after class. They all like them and say she takes photos very well. In fact, enjoying nature is a wonderful thing. It brings us pleasure and helps us stay calm in our busy lives. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A lesson from friendship The problem: Li Hua and his best friend didn’t talk for ____16____ days. The help: Li Hua’s mother talked with him ____17____ and encouraged him. She advised Li Hua to ____18____ his true feelings to his friend gently. The result: Li Hua made the ____19____ to say sorry. Li Hua and his best friend felt very ____20____ again. 【答案】16. three##3 17. patiently 18. express 19. decision 20. joyful 【解析】 【原文】Last month, Li Hua and his best friend had a fight. A small mistake made them angry with each other. They didn’t talk for three days. Li Hua was so sad that he didn’t even want to eat anything. His mother noticed that he was in a bad mood. She talked with him patiently and encouraged him. She said that keeping silent would only make things worse. Then she advised Li Hua to express his true feelings to his friend gently. On Sunday morning, Li Hua made the decision to say sorry. He missed the happy times they spent together. When he arrived, his friend was also waiting for him. They talked and made up. They felt very joyful again. They learned that trust and understanding are the most important things in friendship, and they will value each other’s safety forever. 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Nancy walks into the hospital, looking tired and a little uncomfortable.) Doctor: Hello! What’s wrong? Nancy: Hello, Doctor. ____21____ Doctor: I’m sorry to hear that. Nancy: I have a fever and a sore throat. I can’t sleep at night. Doctor: ____22____ Nancy: Two days ago. Doctor: Let me check you over. (After checking) It’s just a cold. ____23____ Nancy: Thank you, Doctor. Should I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: ____24____ You must stay at home and rest. Nancy: OK, I will. Thank you. Doctor: ____25____ 【答案】21. I don’t feel well./I feel terrible. 22. When did it start?/When did you start feeling like this? 23. You should take some medicine and have a good rest. 24. No, you shouldn’t. 25. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nancy和医生关于身体不适就诊的对话。Nancy前往医院就诊，向医生说明自身症状，医生为其检查并给出诊疗建议和休息指导，最后完成诊疗沟通。 【21题详解】 医生询问Nancy“What’s wrong?”，Nancy后续描述了“发烧、喉咙痛、睡不着”的具体症状，说明此处先回应医生的询问，表达自身不适。应填入“I don’t feel well./I feel terrible.”，直接回应医生的关切，引出下文的症状描述。 【22题详解】 Nancy说完自身症状后，医生询问了一个问题，Nancy的回答是“Two days ago. ”，结合语境可知，医生询问的是症状开始的时间。应填入“When did it start?/When did you start feeling like this?”，与Nancy的时间回答形成自然的问答对应关系。 【23题详解】 医生检查后告知Nancy“只是感冒”，结合后续Nancy的感谢和医生的建议，此处医生应给出具体的诊疗和休息建议。应填入“You should take some medicine and have a good rest.”，承接检查结果，为Nancy提供明确的恢复指导，符合医生的身份。 【24题详解】 Nancy询问医生“Should I go to school tomorrow?”，医生后续强调 “You must stay at home and rest. ”，说明此处应是否定Nancy的疑问。应填入“No, you shouldn’t.”，直接回应上学的疑问，引出后续的休息要求。 【25题详解】 Nancy对医生表示“Thank you. ”，结合日常交际礼仪，医生应回应感谢。应填入“You’re welcome.”，是对“Thank you.”的标准回应，符合对话的收尾逻辑。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has different feelings. Our emotions change from time to time in our daily lives. Sometimes we feel sad and ____26____. Sometimes we feel happy and excited. Anger is also a common feeling that almost everyone has. Do you know ____27____ you get angry? There are many reasons. Maybe you lost a game or experienced a ____28____. Maybe someone said bad words to you. They did it ____29____. Maybe you thought things were right, but they couldn’t go as you wished. When people are angry, they act differently. Some do things in a hurry without thinking. Some run away and cry alone. Anger can make you avoid ____30____ your true feelings. And too much anger is bad for your body and mind. It may also ____31____ your relationships with friends and family. Therefore, it is ____32____ to learn to control your anger. When you feel angry, you can take a deep breath, listen to soft music or talk to someone you trust. Learning to manage your anger helps you grow ____33____ and get along well with others. Just give it a try, and you’ll feel better. 26. A. lucky B. lonely C. lively 27. A. why B. what C. where 28. A. chance B. failure C. happiness 29. A. at last B. on time C. on purpose 30. A. looking at B. thinking of C. dealing with 31. A. hurt B. push C. throw 32. A. impossible B. important C. impolite 33. A. angrily B. slowly C. healthily 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕情绪变化尤其是愤怒情绪展开，介绍了人产生愤怒的原因、生气时的不同表现、愤怒带来的负面影响，同时告诉我们学会控制愤怒的方法及其重要意义。 【26题详解】 句意：有时我们感到难过又孤独。 and连接并列情绪词汇，sad为消极情绪，lonely“孤独的”同为消极情绪符合语境；lucky“幸运的”、lively“活泼的”均不符合消极情绪并列的逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：你知道自己为什么会生气吗？ 根据后句There are many reasons. 可知下文讲述生气的原因，此处用why“为什么”引导宾语从句；what“什么”、where“在哪里”均不符语境。 【28题详解】 句意：也许你输了比赛或是经历了一次失败。 输比赛属于不如意的事，failure“失败”符合语境；chance“机会”、happiness“幸福”均与负面情境不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：他们故意这样做。 on purpose“故意地”符合有人对你说坏话的语境；at last“最后”、on time“准时”均不符合句意逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：愤怒会让你逃避面对自己的真实感受。 avoid dealing with为常用表达，意为“逃避面对”，符合情绪语境；looking at“看向”、thinking of“想到”均无法与真实感受构成合理搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：它也可能伤害你和朋友、家人之间的关系。 过度愤怒会损害人际关系，hurt“伤害”符合语境；push“推”、throw“扔”均不能搭配relationships。 【32题详解】 句意：因此，学会控制自己的愤怒是很重要的。 结合后文调节情绪、与人相处的益处，可知控制愤怒很重要，important“重要的”符合语境；impossible“不可能的”、impolite“不礼貌的”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：学会管理愤怒有助于你健康成长，和他人和睦相处。 修饰成长用healthily“健康地”符合文意；angrily“生气地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合语境。 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hobbies are great for students. They help us learn new things, make friends and grow into better people. Let’s see what good hobbies can do for us. ____34____ Many students love sports like running, playing basketball or swimming. These activities make our bodies strong, keep us fit, and give us more energy to study and play every day. ____35____ Some students enjoy hobbies like drawing, singing, playing the guitar or writing short stories. These hobbies let us show our feelings and ideas, and help us discover new talents. ____36____ Some students spend free time helping others. They volunteer at animal shelters (庇护所), help old people carry things, or help classmates work out problems. Helping others makes us feel warm and happy. ____37____ Hobbies like reading, gardening, playing chess or keeping a diary help us slow down. They teach us to focus our minds, forget stress, and stay calm when life gets busy. ____38____ Joining a sports team, book club or art group project lets us work with others. We learn to listen to different ideas, share tasks and support each other, which makes us better team players. At the end, the best hobby is the one that makes you happy and helps you grow. Every positive hobby is a great choice! A. Help others B. Stay healthy C. Build teamwork D. Show creativity E. Calm the mind 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. E 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好对学生的多种益处，包括保持健康、展现创造力、帮助他人、平复心境和培养团队合作能力。 【34题详解】 根据本段中“These activities make our bodies strong, keep us fit, and give us more energy to study and play every day.” 可知，本段介绍了跑步、篮球、游泳等体育爱好能让身体强壮、保持健康，对应B选项“Stay healthy（保持健康）”。 【35题详解】 根据本段中“These hobbies let us show our feelings and ideas, and help us discover new talents.”可知，本段介绍了画画、唱歌、写故事等爱好能表达情感与想法、发掘新才能，对应D选项“Show creativity（展现创造力）”。 【36题详解】 根据本段中“Some students spend free time helping others. They volunteer at animal shelters... Helping others makes us feel warm and happy.”可知，本段介绍了志愿帮助他人的爱好，对应A选项“Help others（帮助他人）”。 【37题详解】 根据本段中“Hobbies like reading, gardening... help us slow down. They teach us to focus our minds, forget stress, and stay calm when life gets busy.”可知，本段介绍了阅读、园艺等爱好能帮助放松身心、缓解压力，对应E选项“Calm the mind（平复心境）”。 【38题详解】 根据本段中“Joining a sports team, book club or art group project lets us work with others... which makes us better team players.”可知，本段介绍了参与团队活动的爱好能培养团队合作能力，对应C选项“Build teamwork（培养团队合作）”。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you are feeling stressed from study or life, these activities might be helpful for you. Peaceful Yoga If you feel worried about your body shape (体型), don’t be upset. Our yoga coach Mia can guide you. Doing yoga slowly can make you relaxed and healthy, both in body and mind. Price: ¥120 each class Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. every Tuesday and Friday Tel: 3857219 Free Mountain Shout This activity is only for students with heavy school pressure. Jack, a good mountain hiker, will lead you to the hills nearby. You can shout loud to let your bad feelings go. It is completely free. Time: 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. on weekends Tel: 3712056 Calm Food Sounds This activity is free for everyone. We play soft sounds of eating and making food. Many people feel calm and relaxed when listening to these sounds. Time: 6:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m. every day Tel: 3248691 Creative Handcraft Club When you feel stressed, try making something with your hands. We can make cards, paper boxes or small model ships. We offer most tools and you only pay for the materials (材料) you use. Time: 5:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 3721895 39. What should Ella join if she feels stressed about her body shape? A. Peaceful Yoga. B. Free Mountain Shout. C. Calm Food Sounds. 40. What is Jack good at? A. Doing yoga. B. Climbing hills. C. Cooking food. 41. How does Calm Food Sounds help people relax? A. By giving out free food. B. By teaching people to cook. C. By playing sounds of eating and making food. 42. When can students go to the Creative Handcraft Club? A. At 7:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 43. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a life & health part. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四种缓解压力的活动介绍，包括瑜伽、登山喊叫、食物声音放松和手工制作。 【39题详解】 第一条活动“Peaceful Yoga”指出：“If you feel worried about your body shape, don’t be upset. Our yoga coach Mia can guide you.”，说明对身体形态感到压力可以参加瑜伽。 【40题详解】 第二条活动“Free Mountain Shout”指出：“Jack, a good mountain hiker, will lead you”，说明Jack擅长爬山。 【41题详解】 第三条活动“Calm Food Sounds”指出：“We play soft sounds of eating and making food. Many people feel calm and relaxed”，说明通过播放吃东西和制作食物的声音帮助放松。 【42题详解】 第四条活动“Creative Handcraft Club”时间：“5:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”，周六下午6:00在此时间段内。 【43题详解】 本文介绍缓解压力的活动，属于生活与健康类内容，最可能出现在“生活与健康”版块。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mount Huangshan: A Wonderful Natural Wonder in China Among all the natural wonders in China, Mount Huangshan is one of the most popular and beautiful places. It lies in Anhui Province and is famous for its amazing sights. Mount Huangshan has high mountains with strange-shaped rocks. Some look like animals, and others look like humans from different directions. The most special thing is the pine trees. They grow on the steep mountains, even in very small places. Many trees are hundreds of years old but still look strong and lively. Another great sight is the sea of clouds. On early mornings or after rain, white clouds rise and move slowly between the mountains. The mountains look as if they are in a fairyland (仙境) When the sun rises, the clouds and mountains shine in golden (金色的) light, making the whole place more beautiful. Every year, millions of tourists visit Mount Huangshan to enjoy its natural beauty. It is not only a treasure of China but also a wonder of the world. We should keep it clean and protect its beauty for more people to enjoy. 44. Where is Mount Huangshan? A. In Sichuan Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. In Zhejiang Province. 45. What does the underlined word “steep” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. High and difficult to climb. B. Long and soft. C. Round and small. 46. What makes Mount Huangshan special according to Paragraph 3? A. Colourful lakes. B. Thick forests. C. The sea of clouds. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many people like visiting Mount Huangshan a lot. B. The pine trees on Mount Huangshan are very weak. C. The rocks on Mount Huangshan have the same shape. 48. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell stories about strange rocks. B. To introduce a great natural wonder. C. To ask people to plant more pine trees. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的自然奇观——黄山，主要描述了黄山的地理位置、奇松、怪石、云海等特色景观。 【44题详解】 根据第一段中“It lies in Anhui Province and is famous for its amazing sights.”可知，黄山位于安徽省。 【45题详解】 根据第二段中“They grow on the steep mountains, even in very small places.”并结合黄山松树生长在险峻山壁上的常识，可知“steep”意为“陡峭的”，对应选项A“High and difficult to climb（高且难以攀爬）”。 【46题详解】 根据第三段开头“Another great sight is the sea of clouds.”可知，本段主要介绍的是黄山的云海景观，因此让黄山特别的是云海。 【47题详解】 根据短文最后一段中“Every year, millions of tourists visit Mount Huangshan to enjoy its natural beauty.”可知，每年有数百万游客前往黄山，说明很多人都喜欢游览黄山。选项B、C与原文不符（文中提到松树依然“strong and lively”，岩石形状各异）。 【48题详解】 文章标题为“Mount Huangshan: A Wonderful Natural Wonder in China”，全文介绍了黄山的地理位置、特色景观和自然价值，因此作者的目的是介绍这一伟大的自然奇观。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanxi is one of the most wonderful places in northern China. ____49____ The Taihang Mountains are to its east, and the Yellow River is to its west. People call it “the Hometown of Chinese Old Culture” because it has a long history, many beautiful ancient buildings and rich cultural things. ____50____ There are over 2,700 kinds of plants here, including some rare (稀有的) ones. There are also many uncommon animals. ____51____ It has four different seasons and plenty of sunshine. Famous scenic spots like the Yungang Grottoes and Pingyao Ancient City are known all over the world. The land in Shanxi is yellow and has mountains and rivers around it. This special land creates beautiful natural scenery. ____52____ Now, Shanxi is doing a good job in protecting its natural and cultural wealth. ____53____ It keeps our old culture alive and gives us a beautiful place to live. A. We all need to care for it. B. The climate here is special. C. Shanxi is rich in natural and cultural treasures. D. It lies along the middle parts of the Yellow River. E. People in Shanxi are really friendly and hard-working. F. The great Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River is a good example. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. B 52. F 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西丰富的自然和文化遗产、独特的地理气候条件，以及其保护工作的积极意义。 【49题详解】 前一句说“山西是中国北方最美妙的地方之一。”，此处应用“It lies along the middle parts of the Yellow River.”来解释山西西临黄河，进一步说明其位于黄河中游地段。 【50题详解】 后文围绕自然资源(植物、动物、气候、景点)展开，此处应用“Shanxi is rich in natural and cultural treasures.”来统领下文，说明山西自然资源丰富。 【51题详解】 前文讲完了植物和动物，后文开始讲“四个不同的季节和充足的阳光”，这是气候内容，此处应用“The climate here is special.”来过渡引出气候。 【52题详解】 上一句说“这片特别的土地创造了美丽的自然风光”，此处应用“The great Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River is a good example.”来举例说明。 【53题详解】 前文说山西在保护自然和文化遗产方面做得很好；后文说“它保留了我们的古老文化，给了我们一个美好的居住地”，此处应用“We all need to care for it.”来承接前文的“保护工作”，也自然地引出后文对山西价值的阐述。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 When doctors’ medicine doesn’t work, can happy things help people get better? Different people have different opinions. Some believe positive feelings help the body, while others disagree. Thomas I was sick and had to stay in hospital. The doctors gave me medicine, but I didn’t get better. I really wanted to recover (恢复), so I watched funny movies and read funny books. I laughed a lot every day. Surprisingly, after six months, my pain went away slowly. I slept well and felt energetic again. I believe laughter is the best medicine. It can reduce pain and keep our bodies fit. Simon I had bad back pain for years. Doctors could not help me. I didn’t give up. I tried a special way: I thought of my pain as a “dog” that hurt me. I talked to it softly and tried to be its friend. This helped me stop fearing the pain. After one year, my back pain disappeared! I learned our minds are very powerful. They can help with body pain. Facing pain bravely (勇敢地) can help us. Mr. Li Last year, my uncle had serious lung disease (肺部疾病). The doctor asked him to take medicine and rest, but he only tried to stay happy by watching funny shows and laughing every day. He didn’t follow medical advice, so his condition soon got worse, and he had to stay in hospital. This shows happiness can make us feel better, but it can’t cure serious illnesses or replace (取代) real medicine. Dr. Emily When you are sick, you should see a doctor first and follow their advice. Medicine and medical checks are necessary for curing most illnesses. However, good feelings help you become fit faster. The best way is to trust doctors and use the power of our minds to help us get well soon. 54. What did Thomas do to make himself laugh in hospital? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How long did it take Simon to make his back pain disappear? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Why did Mr. Li’s uncle’s condition get worse? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Dr. Emily think we should do first when we are sick? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. If you are not feeling well, what will you do? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. He watched funny movies and read funny books. 55. It took him one year. 56. Because he only tried to stay happy and didn’t follow the doctor’s medical advice. 57. We should see a doctor first and follow their advice. 58. I will see a doctor and follow their advice because it’s better to deal with health problems early so I can get back to normal life quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“当药物无效时，积极情绪是否能帮助人们康复”这一话题展开，通过Thomas、Simon、Mr. Li和Dr. Emily的经历与观点，探讨了积极情绪与医疗建议在疾病康复中的作用。 【54题详解】 根据Thomas段落中“I watched funny movies and read funny books. I laughed a lot every day.”可知，Thomas在医院通过看有趣的电影和读有趣的书来让自己笑。答案为原文信息直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据Simon段落中“After one year, my back pain disappeared!”可知，Simon花了一年时间让背痛消失。答案为原文具体时间信息。 【56题详解】 根据Mr. Li段落中“The doctor asked him to take medicine and rest, but he only tried to stay happy by watching funny shows and laughing every day. He didn’t follow medical advice, so his condition soon got worse”可知，他只试图保持快乐，没有听从医生的医疗建议，所以病情恶化。适当整合原文信息即可。 【57题详解】 根据Dr. Emily段落中“When you are sick, you should see a doctor first and follow their advice.”可知，Dr. Emily认为生病时我们应该先去看医生并听从他们的建议。答案为原文信息直接提取。 【58题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合全文观点，尤其是Dr. Emily提到的“Medicine and medical checks are necessary for curing most illnesses. However, good feelings help you become fit faster.”可知，生病时应先就医并听从建议，同时保持积极情绪。合理作答即可。 八、词语运用(每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There is a famous saying: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” It tells us that rest and fun are just as important as hard work. So ____59____ are really important in our lives. Hobbies make our daily lives colourful and help us relax after a long study or work. ____60____ enjoying a hobby takes time. We need to keep practising and never give up. We can join clubs to make friends with similar interests. There ____61____ always people who share the same hobbies with us, so we can talk, learn from each other ____62____ enjoy time together. I love riding very much. It makes me feel free and strong. On weekends, I often ride around the city with friends, enjoying the scenery and fresh air. I dream ____63____ being one of the best bicycle riders. I hope to take part in the Olympics and get first place in the future. 【答案】59. hobbies 60. But 61. are 62. and 63. of 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕谚语展开，讲述爱好在生活中的重要性，说明爱好能丰富生活、放松身心，同时指出培养爱好需要坚持，还可以加入兴趣社团结交同好，并分享了作者自己热爱骑行的经历与梦想。 【59题详解】 句意：所以爱好在我们的生活中真的很重要。后文多次出现hobbies，且下文介绍爱好的作用，此处承接前文劳逸结合的道理，点明爱好的重要性，故填hobbies。 【60题详解】 句意：但培养一项爱好需要花费时间。前一句讲爱好带来的好处，本句说爱好需要花费时间，前后语义转折，用转折连词but，句首字母大写。 【61题详解】 句意：总有和我们有着相同爱好的人。本句为there be句型，空后people是复数名词，整篇为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【62题详解】 句意：所以我们可以一起交流、互相学习并且共度时光。talk, learn from each other与enjoy time together是并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 【63题详解】 句意：我梦想成为最优秀的自行车骑手之一。固定搭配dream of doing sth. 表示梦想做某事，为固定短语用法，故填of。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it go for safe suffer illness we get chat when strong careful In our daily life, almost everyone gets sick sometimes. We may have a headache, a fever or even a bad stomachache, and we often ____64____ from these discomforts (不适). Then how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions ____65____ you. Firstly, many ____66____ come from bad eating habits. We often get sick because we eat unhealthy food, so we should check the food ____67____ before eating. We must pay attention to clean food ____68____ and eat more fresh vegetables every day. Secondly, we need enough rest ____69____ we feel tired. As students, we study long hours at school, so it’s good to go to bed early and get enough sleep. We can keep our body strong by ____70____. Thirdly, see a doctor at once if we are seriously ill. If we have a bad cold and fever and don’t act in time, it will let us ____71____ hurt a lot. Finally, do sports often. As the old saying ____72____, “life is movement”. Daily exercise can make us healthier and ____73____, and it’s a great way to stay in good condition. Follow these tips, we can stay healthy easily. 【答案】64. suffer 65. for 66. illnesses 67. safety 68. carefully 69. when 70. ourselves 71. get 72. goes 73. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几条实用生活建议。 【64题详解】 句意：我们可能会头疼、发烧，甚至严重胃痛，而且我们常常饱受这些不适的折磨。此处需要动词原形，作句子的谓语，表达“遭受、受……之苦”的含义。结合前文提到的身体不适，suffer from意为“遭受……的痛苦”，故选suffer。 【65题详解】 句意：这里有一些给你的建议。此处需要一个介词，表示“为了、给”的对象关系。suggestions for sb.意为“给某人的建议”，故选for。 【66题详解】 句意：首先，许多疾病都源于不良的饮食习惯。此处需要名词复数，作句子的主语，表达“疾病” 的含义。前文的“many”后接可数名词复数，结合后文“come from bad eating habits（来自不良饮食习惯）”，故填illness的复数形式illnesses。 【67题详解】 句意：我们经常因为吃不健康的食物而生病，所以吃饭前应该检查食物的安全性。此处需要一个名词，作check的宾语，表达“安全”的含义。结合语境“检查食物的安全相关内容”，故填safe的名词形式safety。 【68题详解】 句意：我们必须认真注意食物的清洁，并且每天多吃新鲜蔬菜。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词短语pay attention to，表达“仔细地、认真地”的含义。故填careful的副词形式carefully。 【69题详解】 句意：其次，当我们感到疲惫时，需要充足的休息。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表达“当……的时候”的含义。结合前文“需要足够的休息”和后文“感到疲惫”的逻辑关系，故选when。 【70题详解】 句意：我们可以依靠自己来保持身体强壮。此处需要一个反身代词，作介词by的宾语，表达“我们自己”的含义。结合语境“靠自身来维持身体状态”，故填we的反身代词形式ourselves。 【71题详解】 句意：如果我们得了重感冒发烧却不及时处理，会让我们疼得更厉害。此处需要动词原形，构成let sb. do sth.的结构，表达“变得、感到”的含义。结合前文“不及时就医”和后文“hurt a lot（非常难受）”的语境，故选get。 【72题详解】 句意：正如俗话说的那样，“生命在于运动”。此处需要动词第三人称单数形式，作句子的谓语，表达“说、讲”的含义。主语“the old saying”为单数，as the saying goes意为“俗话说”，故填go的第三人称单数形式goes。 【73题详解】 句意：日常锻炼能让我们更健康、更强壮，也是保持良好状态的好方法。此处需要形容词比较级，与前面的healthier构成并列结构，表达“更强壮的”的含义。故填strong的比较级形式stronger。 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 每个人在成长路上都会遇到属于自己的烦恼与困惑。请写一篇英语短文，讲述你曾遇到的一个成长中的问题、当时的心情，以及你是怎样解决这个问题的。 内容包括： * one of your growing-up problems * the way you dealt with it 要求： 1．词数不少于80词; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One of my biggest growing-up problems was that I was too shy to speak in class. Every time the teacher asked a question, I knew the answer clearly, but I was afraid to say it. I felt very nervous and shy, thinking my classmates might laugh at me if I was wrong. To overcome it, I tried to take small steps. First, I practised speaking at home every day. Then, I started to answer simple questions in class. After a few tries, I felt less scared. Little by little, I became more confident. Now I can raise my hand and speak in class freely. Through this experience, I learned that growth means facing the fears bravely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：成长中的问题；克服该问题所采取的步骤 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：要按照事情发展的逻辑顺序进行叙述，清晰地展现克服问题的过程；语言表达要流畅自然，情感真实 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己成长过程中存在的问题，即太害羞不敢在课堂上发言 主体段：详细描述克服这个问题所采取的步骤，如在家练习、先回答简单问题等，以及自己心态的变化 结尾段：总结通过这次经历学到的道理，即成长意味着勇敢面对恐惧 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：成长中的问题 具体问题：too shy to speak in class/heavy learning pressure等 要点二：克服该问题所采取的步骤 具体步骤：practised speaking/started to answer simple questions/joined an English club等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名__________________准考证号__________________ 2025—2026学年第二学期八年级阶段性学习成果考查 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，(含听力测试20分钟)。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题 1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By painting. B. By singing. C. By reading. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will get angry at once in class. B. She will talk to students after class. C. She will chat with students in class. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s work is the best of all. B. Lucy’s work is not great at all. C. Somebody else’s work is better than Lucy’s. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Linda’s hobby? A. Drawing pictures of nature. B. Planting flowers in the park. C. Taking photos of the natural world. 12. When does Linda usually go to Green Park? A. On Sunday mornings. B. On Sunday afternoons. C. On Sunday evenings. 13. How does Linda feel when she is in the park? A. Bored and tired. B. Happy and quiet. C. Worried and sad. 14. What do Linda’s classmates think of her photos? A. They don’t like them. B. They think she should take more. C. They say she takes photos very well. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Taking photos is difficult. B. Linda’s classmates are not kind. C. Enjoying nature is wonderful and brings pleasure. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A lesson from friendship The problem: Li Hua and his best friend didn’t talk for ____16____ days. The help: Li Hua’s mother talked with him ____17____ and encouraged him. She advised Li Hua to ____18____ his true feelings to his friend gently. The result: Li Hua made the ____19____ to say sorry. Li Hua and his best friend felt very ____20____ again. 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Nancy walks into the hospital, looking tired and a little uncomfortable.) Doctor: Hello! What’s wrong? Nancy: Hello, Doctor. ____21____ Doctor: I’m sorry to hear that. Nancy: I have a fever and a sore throat. I can’t sleep at night. Doctor: ____22____ Nancy: Two days ago. Doctor: Let me check you over. (After checking) It’s just a cold. ____23____ Nancy: Thank you, Doctor. Should I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: ____24____ You must stay at home and rest. Nancy: OK, I will. Thank you. Doctor: ____25____ 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has different feelings. Our emotions change from time to time in our daily lives. Sometimes we feel sad and ____26____. Sometimes we feel happy and excited. Anger is also a common feeling that almost everyone has. Do you know ____27____ you get angry? There are many reasons. Maybe you lost a game or experienced a ____28____. Maybe someone said bad words to you. They did it ____29____. Maybe you thought things were right, but they couldn’t go as you wished. When people are angry, they act differently. Some do things in a hurry without thinking. Some run away and cry alone. Anger can make you avoid ____30____ your true feelings. And too much anger is bad for your body and mind. It may also ____31____ your relationships with friends and family. Therefore, it is ____32____ to learn to control your anger. When you feel angry, you can take a deep breath, listen to soft music or talk to someone you trust. Learning to manage your anger helps you grow ____33____ and get along well with others. Just give it a try, and you’ll feel better. 26. A. lucky B. lonely C. lively 27. A. why B. what C. where 28. A. chance B. failure C. happiness 29. A. at last B. on time C. on purpose 30. A. looking at B. thinking of C. dealing with 31. A. hurt B. push C. throw 32. A. impossible B. important C. impolite 33. A. angrily B. slowly C. healthily 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hobbies are great for students. They help us learn new things, make friends and grow into better people. Let’s see what good hobbies can do for us. ____34____ Many students love sports like running, playing basketball or swimming. These activities make our bodies strong, keep us fit, and give us more energy to study and play every day. ____35____ Some students enjoy hobbies like drawing, singing, playing the guitar or writing short stories. These hobbies let us show our feelings and ideas, and help us discover new talents. ____36____ Some students spend free time helping others. They volunteer at animal shelters (庇护所), help old people carry things, or help classmates work out problems. Helping others makes us feel warm and happy. ____37____ Hobbies like reading, gardening, playing chess or keeping a diary help us slow down. They teach us to focus our minds, forget stress, and stay calm when life gets busy. ____38____ Joining a sports team, book club or art group project lets us work with others. We learn to listen to different ideas, share tasks and support each other, which makes us better team players. At the end, the best hobby is the one that makes you happy and helps you grow. Every positive hobby is a great choice! A. Help others B. Stay healthy C. Build teamwork D. Show creativity E. Calm the mind (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you are feeling stressed from study or life, these activities might be helpful for you. Peaceful Yoga If you feel worried about your body shape (体型), don’t be upset. Our yoga coach Mia can guide you. Doing yoga slowly can make you relaxed and healthy, both in body and mind. Price: ¥120 each class Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. every Tuesday and Friday Tel: 3857219 Free Mountain Shout This activity is only for students with heavy school pressure. Jack, a good mountain hiker, will lead you to the hills nearby. You can shout loud to let your bad feelings go. It is completely free. Time: 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. on weekends Tel: 3712056 Calm Food Sounds This activity is free for everyone. We play soft sounds of eating and making food. Many people feel calm and relaxed when listening to these sounds. Time: 6:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m. every day Tel: 3248691 Creative Handcraft Club When you feel stressed, try making something with your hands. We can make cards, paper boxes or small model ships. We offer most tools and you only pay for the materials (材料) you use. Time: 5:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 3721895 39. What should Ella join if she feels stressed about her body shape? A. Peaceful Yoga. B. Free Mountain Shout. C. Calm Food Sounds. 40. What is Jack good at? A. Doing yoga. B. Climbing hills. C. Cooking food. 41. How does Calm Food Sounds help people relax? A. By giving out free food. B. By teaching people to cook. C. By playing sounds of eating and making food. 42. When can students go to the Creative Handcraft Club? A. At 7:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 43. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a life & health part. (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mount Huangshan: A Wonderful Natural Wonder in China Among all the natural wonders in China, Mount Huangshan is one of the most popular and beautiful places. It lies in Anhui Province and is famous for its amazing sights. Mount Huangshan has high mountains with strange-shaped rocks. Some look like animals, and others look like humans from different directions. The most special thing is the pine trees. They grow on the steep mountains, even in very small places. Many trees are hundreds of years old but still look strong and lively. Another great sight is the sea of clouds. On early mornings or after rain, white clouds rise and move slowly between the mountains. The mountains look as if they are in a fairyland (仙境) When the sun rises, the clouds and mountains shine in golden (金色的) light, making the whole place more beautiful. Every year, millions of tourists visit Mount Huangshan to enjoy its natural beauty. It is not only a treasure of China but also a wonder of the world. We should keep it clean and protect its beauty for more people to enjoy. 44. Where is Mount Huangshan? A. In Sichuan Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. In Zhejiang Province. 45. What does the underlined word “steep” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. High and difficult to climb. B. Long and soft. C. Round and small. 46. What makes Mount Huangshan special according to Paragraph 3? A. Colourful lakes. B. Thick forests. C. The sea of clouds. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many people like visiting Mount Huangshan a lot. B. The pine trees on Mount Huangshan are very weak. C. The rocks on Mount Huangshan have the same shape. 48. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell stories about strange rocks. B. To introduce a great natural wonder. C. To ask people to plant more pine trees. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanxi is one of the most wonderful places in northern China. ____49____ The Taihang Mountains are to its east, and the Yellow River is to its west. People call it “the Hometown of Chinese Old Culture” because it has a long history, many beautiful ancient buildings and rich cultural things. ____50____ There are over 2,700 kinds of plants here, including some rare (稀有的) ones. There are also many uncommon animals. ____51____ It has four different seasons and plenty of sunshine. Famous scenic spots like the Yungang Grottoes and Pingyao Ancient City are known all over the world. The land in Shanxi is yellow and has mountains and rivers around it. This special land creates beautiful natural scenery. ____52____ Now, Shanxi is doing a good job in protecting its natural and cultural wealth. ____53____ It keeps our old culture alive and gives us a beautiful place to live. A. We all need to care for it. B. The climate here is special. C. Shanxi is rich in natural and cultural treasures. D. It lies along the middle parts of the Yellow River. E. People in Shanxi are really friendly and hard-working. F. The great Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River is a good example. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 When doctors’ medicine doesn’t work, can happy things help people get better? Different people have different opinions. Some believe positive feelings help the body, while others disagree. Thomas I was sick and had to stay in hospital. The doctors gave me medicine, but I didn’t get better. I really wanted to recover (恢复), so I watched funny movies and read funny books. I laughed a lot every day. Surprisingly, after six months, my pain went away slowly. I slept well and felt energetic again. I believe laughter is the best medicine. It can reduce pain and keep our bodies fit. Simon I had bad back pain for years. Doctors could not help me. I didn’t give up. I tried a special way: I thought of my pain as a “dog” that hurt me. I talked to it softly and tried to be its friend. This helped me stop fearing the pain. After one year, my back pain disappeared! I learned our minds are very powerful. They can help with body pain. Facing pain bravely (勇敢地) can help us. Mr. Li Last year, my uncle had serious lung disease (肺部疾病). The doctor asked him to take medicine and rest, but he only tried to stay happy by watching funny shows and laughing every day. He didn’t follow medical advice, so his condition soon got worse, and he had to stay in hospital. This shows happiness can make us feel better, but it can’t cure serious illnesses or replace (取代) real medicine. Dr. Emily When you are sick, you should see a doctor first and follow their advice. Medicine and medical checks are necessary for curing most illnesses. However, good feelings help you become fit faster. The best way is to trust doctors and use the power of our minds to help us get well soon. 54. What did Thomas do to make himself laugh in hospital? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How long did it take Simon to make his back pain disappear? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Why did Mr. Li’s uncle’s condition get worse? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Dr. Emily think we should do first when we are sick? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. If you are not feeling well, what will you do? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There is a famous saying: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” It tells us that rest and fun are just as important as hard work. So ____59____ are really important in our lives. Hobbies make our daily lives colourful and help us relax after a long study or work. ____60____ enjoying a hobby takes time. We need to keep practising and never give up. We can join clubs to make friends with similar interests. There ____61____ always people who share the same hobbies with us, so we can talk, learn from each other ____62____ enjoy time together. I love riding very much. It makes me feel free and strong. On weekends, I often ride around the city with friends, enjoying the scenery and fresh air. I dream ____63____ being one of the best bicycle riders. I hope to take part in the Olympics and get first place in the future. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it go for safe suffer illness we get chat when strong careful In our daily life, almost everyone gets sick sometimes. We may have a headache, a fever or even a bad stomachache, and we often ____64____ from these discomforts (不适). Then how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions ____65____ you. Firstly, many ____66____ come from bad eating habits. We often get sick because we eat unhealthy food, so we should check the food ____67____ before eating. We must pay attention to clean food ____68____ and eat more fresh vegetables every day. Secondly, we need enough rest ____69____ we feel tired. As students, we study long hours at school, so it’s good to go to bed early and get enough sleep. We can keep our body strong by ____70____. Thirdly, see a doctor at once if we are seriously ill. If we have a bad cold and fever and don’t act in time, it will let us ____71____ hurt a lot. Finally, do sports often. As the old saying ____72____, “life is movement”. Daily exercise can make us healthier and ____73____, and it’s a great way to stay in good condition. Follow these tips, we can stay healthy easily. 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 每个人在成长路上都会遇到属于自己的烦恼与困惑。请写一篇英语短文，讲述你曾遇到的一个成长中的问题、当时的心情，以及你是怎样解决这个问题的。 内容包括： * one of your growing-up problems * the way you dealt with it 要求： 1．词数不少于80词; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $