2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下学期期中学情调研（一）

期中学情调研(一) (时间:120分钟 满分:120分) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )6. A. Tom. B. David. C. Eric. ( )7. A. In the hospɪtal. B. In the park. C. In the library. )8. A. Read a book. B. Watch a movie. C. Clean up the park. ( )9. A. By writing a letter. B. By giving a flower. C. By saying sorry. ( )10. A. At 8 o’ clock. B. At 2o’ clock. C. At 10 o’ clock. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )11. Why is David walking across Europe? A. To do exercise. B. To see different places. C. To raise money. )12. How old was David when he lost his legs? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. )13. How far will David walk? A. Over 2,000 kilometers. B. Over 200 miles. C. Over 2,000 miles. ( )14. How long will it take David to complete the journey? A. About one month. B. Over two months. C. At least three months. ( )15. Where will David stay during the journey? A. In a tent. B. In hotels. C. In people's houses. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Who do you go to when you are in 16. _ ? · Opinion 1: Go to their 17. ________ or friends because they can18. ________ each other easily. · Opinion 2: Tell teachers or parents about theır troubles. Teachers and parents have 19. experience and can offer good advice. · Opinion 3: Try to solve problems by 20. · Opinion 4: Ask their online friends for help. 笔试部分(共 100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) (月考·22-23太原常青藤中学校改编)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Daniel is a duck. But he is different from the 26 ones. 人教版英语八下期中测试卷（一） Daniel became famous after someone put his photos on theInternet. It's not surprising that Daniel caught people's eye. After all, people can't see a duck in funny clothes on the 27 every day. Everyone just couldn't stop taking photos of him. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 You must 28 how Daniel could be an air passenger. That's because he is a helper for his 29 . Carla brought Daniel home as a pet in 2012, when he was two days old. Just one year later,Carla had a bad accident. It took Carla four months to learn how to walk again. She felt 30 in both her body and spirit. Daniel was there for her when she needed him. “He could 31 something wrong,” Carla said. “Then, he would come and give me lots of hugs and kisses to 32 me up.” Now Carla is well, but she is used to going everywhere withDaniel. “I make sure that he has a shower before he goes to public(公共的) places. And he will not run around or quack(嘎嘎叫) 33 in public,” Carla said. “Most people have dogs or cats. I have a duck. A duck can also be a very great helper,” Carla added. )26. A. disabled B. available C.common )27. A. train B. plane C. bus )28. A. know B. wonder C. believe )29. A. owner B. volunteer C. friend )30. A. good B. excited C. terrible ( )31. A. notice B. change C. imagine ( )32. A. give B. wake C. cheer ( )33. A. quietly B. loudly C. hardly 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分,58题4分,共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Quite a few students are busy in life. You sometimes need to bring balance(平衡) to your life. A. Laugh. B. Learn to relax. C. Be positive(乐观的). D. Take up a hobby. E. Take care of your body. 34. One way to balance your life is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life. Then you can imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. 35. Take a break from your studies. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. 36. Learn to paint, skate, or start playıng a musical instrument.When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. 37. Bad living habits are not good for your body. Eating healthily and getting enough sleep can help you a lot. Taking exercise is also a good idea. 38. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine. All funny films or some jokes will often cheer you up when you are down. (B)(期中·22-23太原) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ◎ ◎◎ Childcare Service for Parents ONLY FOR GUESTS(客人)AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYHOTEL Parents who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel at 1235777. One of our workers will meet you in your room. Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: ● reading books painting pictures ● playing chess listening to stories ● singing songs and dancing ●playing computer games Our childcare service is for children of all ages. There are also medical workers at our hotel for emergency.Your children will be in safe hands! PLEASE CALL THE FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUTMORE ABOUT THE COST OF THE SERVICE. ( )39. can use the childcare service. A. Guests at the hotel B. Teachers in the school C. Workers in the hospital ( )40. Parents can leave their children at the childcare service when A. they get tired of taking care of kids B. they need to work as medical workers C. they have to go out on their own )41. Children can at the childcare service. A. play the piano B. have body checks C. enjoy fun activities ( )42. The underlined word“emergency” probably means“ ” in Chinese. A.紧急情况 B.思维训练 C.化学实验 ( )43. The passage mainly tells us that A. the Childcare Service welcomes everyone B. the Childcare Service takes good care of children C. the Childcare Service is set up to help sick children (C)(月考·23-24大同一中) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A boy was on the school soccer team as“warming the bench(替补席)”. His father came and watched every game and encouraged him. The boy never missed practice, but kept being a bench warmer. One day his coach(教练) met him with a letter. The boy read the letter and became silent. “My father died this morning. Could I miss practice today?” he asked the coach. The coach replied, “Take the rest of the week off,kid.” There would be an important game on Saturday. In the first half, the team was two points behind. Just at that time, he came back. “Coach, please let me play,” he said. The coach seemed not to hear him because he didn't want his worst player in such a game.But he felt sorry for the boy and agreed. The young man ran and played like a star. In the end, he scored(得分) and the team won!The fans cheered loudly! When the game was over, the coach came to hı m and said,“Kid, you were fantastic! How did you do it?” In a sad voice, the young man said, “Well, did you know that my dad was blind? Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!” ( )44. What did the boy's father always do? A. He wrote letters to his son. B. He asked his son to take a rest. C. He gave his son encouragement and hope. ( )45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The boy's father could see his every game. B. The boy had joined in some games before the specialSaturday. C. Before the game, the coach thought the boy couldn't play better than any other player. )46. Why did the coach let the boy join in the game? A. Because his teammate was hurt in the game. B. Because the coach felt sorry about the boy's experience. C. Because the coach was touched by the boy's each practice. ) 47. Who made the biggest difference to the boy in the game? A. The teammates. B. The fans. C. His father. ( )48. What is the best title for the passage? A. Father's Silent Love B. A Strict Coach C. A Boy's Sweet Memories (D)(期中·21-22运城盐湖区) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Friendship is a very beautiful thing in life. It has two meanings:49. the second is being a nice friend in every situation. Friendship means understanding, respect and love. In friendship,each person has his own mind and ideas. We should respect(尊重)and understand them.50. However, one good friend is better than thousands of friends.Getting a good friend is a good feeling. A good friend is always by our side. 51. He has a big heart and is full of love. He is the best listener and he accepts us as we are. 52. They need someone who listens to them,encourages them and is always with them. But it doesn't mean that the world is bad if we are lonely. Feeling lonely means we are not giving. Start giving and you' ll get back one day. 53. Start from giving your smile to everybody because a smile is enough for starting friendship. May everyone have a good friend and be a good friend! A. Usually people feel lonely in this world because they need good friends. B. What you give is what you' ll get. C. In true friendship, no one is big or small, rich or poor, ugly or beautiful. D. The first is having a good friend in our good and bad times; E. Animals and plants can also be our friends. F. He is the only one who loves us and is always with us with no purpose. (E)核心素养文化意识(期中·23-24晋中榆次区改编) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Hanfu means a kind of traditional Chinese clothing. The word“Hanfu” is made up of two characters:“Han” and“fu”.“Han” is the Han people, which is the most group in China,and“fu” means clothing. Chart I Hanfu is becoming more and more popular these days. We can find it everywhere. Some people like it because it is beautiful. And others may be interested in the rich culture behind it. How much do you know about Hanfu? Styles(样式) of Hanfu Hanfu is long and has wide sleeves(袖子), cross-collar(交领). It comes in many colors. Some have flowers or dragons on them. As time goes by, the styles of Hanfu are changing. Development of Hanfu During the Han dynasty, Hanfu showed travel culture of the north. The dress was made up of a short jacket and long robes(长袍). The sleeves and trousers were oversized. In the Tang dynasty,the dress became more colorful. The style of Hanfu showed richness and openness. The sleeves became shorter and the collar became higher. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Hanfu showed strict orders. The dress was made up of several layers(层), with a longer robe and shorter jacket. The culture behind Hanfu Today, Hanfu comes back in China. Young people are seeing the dress as a way to remember the old history and culture. People wear different kinds of Hanfu in their life when they travel to the old cities or have important events. The styles of Hanfu are also changing and Hanfu becomes a bridge between traditional Chinese culture and modern culture. 54. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 55. What is the meaning of“Hanfu”? 56. What is the style of Hanfu? 57. Please fill in the blank in Chart I(no more than three words). 58. Do you like wearing Hanfu? What do you think of Hanfu? 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 It was early morning. I got dressed quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. I 59. to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket. It was still dark, cold and windy. At that time, I knew I made a 60. decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my neighbors got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. 61. my surprise,he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said,“It's too cold. Put it on.” Looking at the warm 62. in my hands, I was touched and thanked him. 63. that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more. The world is full of kindness. Love is always there. (B)(月考·22-23太原五中改编) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 agree when one him though disabled die final age sick housework because Zhang Yuxiao is a student in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Zhang has a hard life. His mother left him 64. he was only one year old. Shortly after that, his father 65. from illness(疾病). His grandparents raised(抚养) the boy, but they were in poor health. When his grandmother was 66. ı n bed in 2011, the little boy began to look after 67. and his grandparents. Before he went to school, Zhang had to look after his grandmother at home and help with 68. It wasn't difficult for the boy to wash clothes, buy vegetables and feed his grandmother. When Zhang started school at the 69. of 10, he wrote in his diary, “It was my 70. day at school. I took the bus by myself but in the opposite direction(相反的方向). I changed buses and 71. got to the school.”The boy was so glad when a primary school 72. to enroll(招收) him and gave him free books and lunch. 73. Zhang lives a hard life, he is still optımıstıc(乐观的). 九、书面表达(共15分) (期中·23-24吕梁离石区)小组合作学习是目前颇受欢迎的一种学习方式。在小组合作学习的过程中，学生们难免会遇到各种各样的问题。为了了解学生们处理问题的方式，某校以“How to Deal with the Problems in the Teamwork”为题,对1 000名学生进行了问卷调查，下面是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以“How toDeal with the Problems in the Teamwork”为题,用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容； 2.从图表中选择一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求：1.词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 How to Deal with the Problems in the Teamwork Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of“How to Deal with the Problems in the Teamwork”. Here are the results. 答案解析： 7.期中学情调研(一) 1—5 CACAB 6—10 BABAC 11—15 CBCBC 16. trouble 17. classmates 18. understand 19. rich 20. themselves 21. What about you? 22. Did you stay up? 23. That's too bad. 24. I was very worried. 25. What happened then?(答案不唯一,合理即可) 26. C 考查形容词。disabled残疾的; available 有空的; common普通的。根据下文内容可知，他是不一样的。句意：Daniel是一只鸭子，但是他和那些普通的鸭子不同。故选C。 27. B 考查名词。根据“You must how Daniel could bean air passenger.”可知,此处应该表示“在飞机上”,故选 plane(飞机)。 28. B 考查动词。know知道; wonder想知道; believe 相信。根据“That’ s because he is a helper for his .”可知,此处表示“你肯定想知道 Daniel怎么成了一位航空乘客”，故选 B。 29. A 考查名词。owner主人; volunteer 志愿者; friend 朋友。根据“Carla brought Daniel home as a pet in 2012...”可知,此处表示“那是因为他是他的主人的一个助手”，故选 A。 30. C 考查形容词。good好的; excited 兴奋的; terrible 糟糕的。根据“… Carla had a bad accident. It took Carla four months tolearn how to walk again.”可知, Carla 出了事故,并花费了四个月的时间重新学习走路，由此可推知，此处表示“她身心都感觉很糟糕”，故选 C。 31. A 考查动词。notice注意,察觉; change 改变; imagine想象。根据“Then, he would come and give me lots of hugs and kissesto me up.”可知,他会给 Carla拥抱和亲吻,这说明他能察觉到问题，故选 A。 32. C 考查动词短语。give up 放弃; wake up 叫醒; cheer up 使振作起来。根据“Then, he would come and give me lots of hugsand kisses to me up.”可知,他给 Carla 拥抱和亲吻是为了让她振作起来，故选C。 33. B 考查副词。quietly安静地; loudly大声地; hardly 几乎不。此处修饰 quack 且由 in public 可知,此处表示“他不会在公共场所到处跑或者大声嘎嘎叫”，故选 B。 34. C 根据“One way to balance your life is through positive thinking.You should always look on the bright side of life.”可知,本段讲述了生活中积极态度的重要性，C项“积极乐观”符合段意，故选C。 35. B 根据“Take a break from your studies. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film...”可 答案与解析 知，本段讲述了在学习中要学会放松，B项“学会放松”符合段意，故选B。 36. D 根据“When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all yourworries behind.”可知，本段讲述了有了爱好，就不会想那些烦恼，D项“培养一种爱好”符合段意，故选D。 37. E 根据“Bad living habits are not good for your body.”可知,本段讲述了不良的生活习惯不益于身体健康，E项“照顾好你的身体”符合段意，故选 E。 38. A 根据“Sometimes laughter is the best medicine.”可知,本段讲述了笑容是一剂良药，A项“笑”符合段意，故选A。 39. A 细节理解题。根据 Childcare Service for Parents 和 ONLYFOR GUESTS AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAY HOTEL 可知,这项服务是针对酒店的客人的，故选A。 40. C 细节理解题。根据“Parents who wish to leave their childrenat the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcareservice.”可知，当父母不得不自己外出时，他们可以把孩子留在酒店托儿服务，故选 C。 41. C 细节理解题。根据 reading books painting picturesplaying chess listening to stories singing songs and dancingplaying computer games 可知,孩子们可以在托儿服务享受有趣的活动，故选C。 42. A 词义猜测题。根据“There are also medical workers at ourhotel for... Your children will be in safe hands!”可知,酒店有医护人员处理紧急情况，所以 emergency的意思是“紧急情况”，故选A。 43. B 主旨大意题。短文介绍了酒店托儿服务为孩子们安排的活动以及对人身安全问题的应对方法，文章告诉我们该服务可以将孩子们照顾好，故选B。 44. C 细节理解题。根据“His father came and watched every gameand encouraged him.”可知,男孩的爸爸总是给他鼓励和希望,故选C。 45. C 推理判断题。根据“The coach seemed not to hear him becausehe didn't want his worst player in such a game.”可知,赛前,教练认为这个男孩踢得不可能比其他任何一个球员好，故选 C。 46. B 细节理解题。根据“The boy read the letter and became silent.”“My father died this morning.”及“But he felt sorry for the boyand agreed.”可知，教练同意男孩加入比赛，因为教练对男孩的经历感到同情，故选B。 47. C 细节理解题。根据“His father came and watched every gameand encouraged him.”以及最后一段内容可知,男孩的爸爸对他的影响最大，故选C。 48. A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了男孩在足球队作替补，后来他爸爸去世了，周六的足球比赛，男孩请求教练让他上场，最后赢得了比赛，男孩告诉教练：他爸爸是盲人，爸爸来看了他很多比赛，只有今天他爸爸能看到他比赛，他想让爸爸看到他能行，所以“爸爸无声的爱”最适合用作文章标题，故选A。 49—53 DCFAB 54.还有另一些人可能对它(汉服)背后丰富的文化感兴趣。 55. It/ Hanfu means a kind of traditional Chinese clothing. 56. It/ Hanfu is long and has wide sleeves, cross-collar. 57. richness and openness 58. Yes, I do. I think it's beautiful/ meaningful.(答案不唯一,合理即可) 59. forgot 60. wrong 61. To 62. coat 63. After64. when 65. died 66. sick 67. himself 68. housework69. age70. first 71. finally 72. agreed 73. ThoughOne possible version: How to Deal with the Problems in the Teamwork Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of“How to Deal with the Problems in the Teamwork”. Here are the results. 20% of the students choose to ask teachers for help. 10%o the students like to solve their problems by writing to the classmates55% of the students like to talk about the problems face to face while15% of the students choose other ways to deal with the problems. As for me, I like to talk about the problems face to face. Last month, I argued with my group member after a class discussion. We had different opinions about the same question. After a while,I talked with her about my feelings and she understood me. When we faced the problems, we should learn to communicate with others face to face. $$