精品解析：河南信阳市固始县2025—2026学年度下学期阶段教学质量监测 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页，六道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which country has the man visited before? A．France. B．Canada. C．Germany. 2．Where is the man at the moment? A．In the shop. B．At school. C．In the post office. 3．Who lost the dictionary? A．Toby. B．Ann. C．Simon. 4．What’s Eric going to do this weekend? A．To go to the zoo. B．To hand out notices. C．To put up signs. 5．What’s Jack’s favorite sport? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Skating. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Whose house did the mouse go to? A．The snake’s. B．The rabbit’s. C．The mouse’s. 7．What can we learn from the story? A．Snakes never eat mice. B．Mice like to live next to snakes. C．Snakes usually sleep in winter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What did Katie think of her weekend? A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 9．Why does Katie call John? A．To invite him to the countryside. B．To borrow his tennis racket. C．To visit him with her friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does the boy ask his mother to do? A．To help solve a math problem. B．To help clean his bedroom. C．To cook lunch in the kitchen. 11．What does the boy like best? A．Rice. B．Fish. C．Vegetables. 12．Where is the boy going? A．To the restaurant. B．To the hotel. C．To the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．According to the speaker, how many people would like to go to Mars one day? A．No one. B．A few people. C．Most people. 14．Have the scientists found life on Mars? A．Yes, they have. B．No, they haven’t. C．We don’t know. 15．What does the speaker mainly tell us? A．Some information about the earth. B．Some information about the moon. C．Some information about Mars. 第三节 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Some 16 advice on how to find the way Buying a map With the map, you will know how to get to the place 17 Looking at the 18 It can help you find the directions. Asking the policemen They are happy to 19 you the way. Taking a 20 It is a good choice, but it may cost much money. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Xinxin Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient (病人) Name: William Smith Gender (性别): Male (男性) Date of birth: July 19th, 1980 Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more warm water and have enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣) food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Service: 8 yuan Date: April 10th, 2025 1. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He had a fever and a cough. B. He had a cough and a headache. C. He had a fever and a stomachache. D. He had a headache and a stomachache. 2. What should William Smith do according to the diagnosis? A. Go to sleep early and get up early. B. Run for an hour every day. C. Take the medicine after every meal. D. Eat more vegetables and fruit every day. 3. Who is Charles Schulz? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a student. D. He is a patient. 4. How much should William Smith pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 5. What can we know from the medical record? A. The age of William Smith. B. The living ways of William Smith. C. The place of the hospital. D. The phone number of Charles Schulz. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是欣欣医院关于病人威廉·史密斯的诊疗信息，包括其个人情况、病症、医嘱、注意事项以及费用等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache.”可知，威廉·史密斯咳嗽且头痛，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal.”可知，威廉·史密斯应该每餐后服药，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Signature (签名): Charles Schulz”以及这是医院的诊疗信息可知，查尔斯·舒尔茨是医生，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service:8 yuan”可知，威廉·史密斯需要支付128+8=136元，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: July 19th, 1980”，出生日期可推知能知道威廉·史密斯的年龄，故选A。 B On my father’s birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner. The restaurant was brightly lit and very noisy, with lots of diners. Waiters moved busily between the tables. We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out. The place went completely dark. All the speakers in the restaurant kept silent for a moment, and then everybody started talking again. “What happened to the lights?” “Oh, it’s a blackout!” Some people laughed, and others seemed a little worried. Then the restaurant manager (经理) came in, carrying a candle. He spoke to all the diners, “Ladies and gentlemen, I am very sorry for this. Our power has gone out. The power has gone out across the whole neighborhood, and we don’t know when it will be restored (恢复). Please be patient. Our waiters will bring candles so that you can continue with your evening.” The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them on the tables. One of the diners asked, “What about our meals?” “Don’t worry, sir,” replied the manager. “Luckily, we use gas (天然气) in our kitchen, so the cook can continue cooking all your meals. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, I am sorry.” My father said to me, “Andy, let’s go out on the street and take a look.” Sure enough, it was in total darkness. We went back in and sat at the table with my mother. Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brought our meals and we started eating. “You know, I don’t mind this at all,” said Dad. He looked around at the restaurant. “It’s quite pretty! And I feel special—I’m having a birthday dinner by candlelight!” “You always look on the bright side!” said Mum. We all laughed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer’s family go out for dinner? A. Because the lights in their house went out. B. Because the restaurant is the most popular. C. Because it was the writer’s father’s birthday. D. Because their friends invited them to have dinner. 7. Which word can best describe the writer’s father? A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Careful. D. Hopeful. 8. What does the underlined sentence “I don’t mind this at all ” mean? A. I don’t understand. B. I don’t want to stay here. C. I think it’s fine that lights went out. D. I think the restaurant is crowded. 9. Which is the right order according to the text? a．All the lights went out. b．Waiters brought candles. c．Andy’s family ordered their meals. d．A waiter brought Andy’s family’s meals to the table. e．The restaurant manager came and spoke to everyone. A. a—b—c—e—d B. c—a—b—d—e C. c—a—e—b—d D. a—e—b—d—c 10. What is the text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. An interview. D. A report. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在父亲生日那天去餐厅吃饭时遭遇停电的经历，以及父亲乐观的态度给家人带来的欢乐。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On my father’s birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner”可知，作者一家出去吃饭是因为那天是父亲的生日。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘You know, I don’t mind this at all,’ said Dad. He looked around at the restaurant. ‘It’s quite pretty! And I feel special—I’m having a birthday dinner by candlelight!’”可知，父亲对停电并不介意，反而觉得烛光晚餐很特别，由此可推断出父亲是一个乐观、积极向上的人，hopeful“充满希望的”符合语境。funny“有趣的”；strict“严格的”；careful“仔细的”，均不符合。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“He looked around at the restaurant. ‘It’s quite pretty! And I feel special—I’m having a birthday dinner by candlelight!’”可知，父亲觉得停电后的餐厅很漂亮，烛光晚餐让他觉得很特别，由此可推断出父亲并不介意停电，反而觉得这样很好。因此，“I don’t mind this at all”的意思是“我觉得停电没关系”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out”可知，Andy一家先点了餐，然后餐厅突然停电了，即c排第一，a排第二；根据第三段中的“Then the restaurant manager came in, carrying a candle. He spoke to all the diners”可知，餐厅经理进来和大家说话，即e排第三；根据第四段中的“The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them on the tables”可知，服务员拿来蜡烛放在桌子上，即b排第四；根据第七段中的“The waiter brought our meals and we started eating”可知，服务员把Andy一家的饭菜端到桌子上，即d排第五。因此，正确的顺序是c—a—e—b—d。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者一家在父亲生日那天去餐厅吃饭时遭遇停电的经历，以及父亲乐观的态度给家人带来的欢乐，由此可推断出这是一篇故事。故选A。 C School life is mostly happy and exciting. But sometimes when you feel a bit down and sad, listen to what the two students say. Lucy: I have to learn how to study while classmates are making noises. They talk a lot. Sometimes our teacher helps me by speaking louder. And he names the talkers to make them stop. But they soon start talking again. If I really can’t hear what the teacher says, I will give them an angry look. But that doesn’t help much. Jack: Some of my classmates do nothing but study! They spend every minute on homework. They read during the break. If PE finishes early, they go back to the classroom and do their homework. They don’t take part in any class activities. If they are asked to cheer for the class basketball team, they will take a book with them. Why can’t they stop being outsiders (局外人)? Here are some tips: ●Don’t expect others to be perfect. We all have our strong points and weak ones. Try to understand others better. ●Think about others. If you chat with someone, make sure you do it quietly. Don’t disturb (打扰) others. But you should listen to the teacher anyway! ●When someone makes you unhappy, think twice before you get angry. It only makes things worse to be angry. Try putting yourself in others’ shoes before you get angry! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. School life is mostly _________. A. sad B. down C. exciting D. perfect 12. According to Lucy, the teacher will _________ if her classmates make noises. A. speak louder B. call the talkers’ names C. give them an angry look D. both A and B 13. If the PE class finishes early, some of Jack’s classmates will _________. A. play basketball B. do homework C. play games D. read a book 14. What does the underlined sentence “Try putting yourself in others’ shoes” mean in Chinese? A. 试着把你自己放进他人的鞋里 B. 试穿他人的鞋 C. 试着压抑自己的怒火 D. 试着设身处地、换位思考 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We only have our strong points but no weak points. B. When we chat to someone, we should speak loudly. C. We should get angry if someone makes us unhappy. D. Everyone is not perfect. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过两位学生的描述和给出的建议，探讨了校园生活中常见的问题及应对策略。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School life is mostly happy and exciting.”可知，校园生活的主要特点是令人兴奋的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes our teacher helps me by speaking louder. And he names the talkers to make them stop.”可知，老师会采取两种措施：提高音量和点名。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If PE finishes early, they go back to the classroom and do their homework.”可知，他的一些同学会做作业。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。“Try putting yourself in others’ shoes”是英语习语，意为“设身处地为他人着想”。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t expect others to be perfect.”可知，每个人都不是完美的。故选D。 D A thunderstorm (雷雨) is a storm with lightning and thunder. It usually happens in the spring and summer months. ____16____ it usually stops soon. Before the thunderstorm, you can see the sky become dark and feel the wind blow strongly. Lightning often comes before the rain. It looks beautiful, but it is dangerous. ____17____ If you are at home when there is a thunderstorm, remember to keep yourself dry. Don’t take a shower, wash your hands or wash the clothes. ____18____ Also, don’t stand near doors or windows, either. If you are in the open air, you should be more careful. When you hear the sound of thunder, go somewhere quickly, or the lightning may hit you. The best place is a building or a car. But make sure the windows of the car are closed. ____19____ If you are with a group of people, stay about five meters from each other. When someone gets hurt by lightning, give them first aid in time. Don’t be afraid to touch them because they won’t hurt you. ____20____ you can call 120 or send them to the hospital as soon as possible. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you don’t know anything about first aid, B. When there is a thunderstorm, C. Don’t stay under trees. D. So how can you keep safe in a thunderstorm? E. You must not watch TV or use the computer. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雷雨的特点以及在雷雨天气中如何保证安全。 【16题详解】 上文提到“It usually happens in the spring and summer months.”，意思是“它通常发生在春季和夏季”，下文“it usually stops soon.”意思是“它通常很快就会停止”。B选项“当有雷雨时”能够很好地衔接上下文，引出下文关于雷雨的描述。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文描述了雷雨来临前的景象以及雷电的危险性，下文则开始介绍在雷雨天气中如何保证安全。D选项“那么在雷雨中你如何保证安全呢？”能够很好地承接上文，并引出下文关于雷雨天气中安全措施的介绍，故选D。 【18题详解】 上文提到“If you are at home when there is a thunderstorm, remember to keep yourself dry. Don’t take a shower, wash your hands or wash the clothes.”，这些都是关于保持身体干燥和避免接触水的建议。E选项“你不能看电视或使用电脑。”也是为了避免在雷雨天气中因电器设备而引发的危险，与上文语境相符，故选E。 【19题详解】 上文提到“The best place is a building or a car. But make sure the windows of the car are closed.”，这是关于在雷雨天气中选择安全地点的建议。C选项“不要待在树下。”也是一个重要的安全建议，因为雷电容易击中高大的物体，如树木，与上文语境相符，故选C。 【20题详解】 上文提到“When someone gets hurt by lightning, give them first aid in time. Don’t be afraid to touch them because they won’t hurt you.”，这是关于在雷雨天气中如何进行急救的建议。A选项“如果你对急救一无所知”能够很好地承接上文，并引出下文关于寻求专业医疗救助的建议，故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Once, there was a dandelion living alone by the road. It felt ____21____ all day...no one ever stopped to take a look at it. How it wishes people would ____22____ on the road and notice it. One day, a mother was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was ____23____ hard and loudly. No matter (无论) what the mother did, she couldn’t make the baby stop crying. Then the mother looked down, and she found the ____24____ dandelion. It looked so ____25____ in the sun with its white seeds (种子) widely open, and even more beautiful than other ____26____ around. The mother picked up (捡起) the dandelion. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it ____27____. When the baby saw the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at it with ____28____. The mother put the dandelion near her mouth and ____29____ the dandelion up and down. The dandelion seeds then flew in the air, spreading far away with the ____30____. The mother gave the dandelion to her son. He didn’t know what the plant was, but he knew it was ____31____ to play with. It made him laugh so happily. Now the dandelion knew its value (价值) and ____32____ itself as being a dandelion. It lived a beautiful life just ____33____ being itself. It wasn’t as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can’t ____34____. We should be confident in ourselves ____35____ we’re far greater than we think we are. Everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. 21. A. strict B. sad C. frightened D. nervous 22. A. slow down B. think over C. hear from D. deal with 23. A. laughing B. shouting C. speaking D. crying 24. A. sick B. short C. lonely D. proper 25. A. lovely B. poor C. crazy D. usual 26. A. children B. birds C. animals D. plants 27. A. clearly B. sadly C. quickly D. especially 28. A. worry B. interest C. trouble D. sense 29. A. sent B. threw C. blew D. received 30. A. animal B. road C. water D. wind 31. A. boring B. fun C. crazy D. proper 32. A. paid B. tested C. accepted D. seemed 33. A. beside B. among C. by D. from 34. A. buy B. find C. wait D. fear 35. A. until B. while C. so D. because 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了路边一株孤独的蒲公英渴望被关注，最终因一对母子的偶然发现而感受到自身价值，从而领悟到“做自己也能带来幸福”。 【21题详解】 句意：它整天感到悲伤。 strict严格的；sad悲伤的；frightened害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据“no one ever stopped to take a look at it”可知每人停下来看它，它心情低落，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它多么希望人们在路上放慢脚步注意到它。 slow down放慢；think over仔细思考；hear from收到……的来信；deal with处理。根据“on the road and notice it.”可知是放慢脚步，注意到它。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：婴儿正在大声哭泣。 laughing大笑；shouting喊叫；speaking说话；crying哭泣。根据“she couldn’t make the baby stop crying”可知婴儿在哭泣。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她发现了那株孤独的蒲公英。 sick生病的；short矮的；lonely孤独的；proper合适的。根据“there was a dandelion living alone by the road”可知是发现了那株孤独的蒲公英。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它在阳光下看起来很可爱，白色的种子开得很大，甚至比周围的其他植物更漂亮。 lovely可爱的；poor贫穷的；crazy疯狂的；usual平常的。根据“even more beautiful than other”可知它看起来很可爱。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它在阳光下看起来很可爱，白色的种子开得很大，甚至比周围的其他植物更漂亮。 children孩子；birds鸟；animals动物；plants植物。根据“even more beautiful than other”可知这株蒲公英比其他植物更漂亮。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她把它拿给她的孩子，这样他就能清楚地看到它了。 clearly清晰地；sadly悲伤地；quickly迅速地；especially尤其。根据“she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it”可知把它拿到孩子眼前，让他能清楚地看到。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当婴儿看到蒲公英时，他很快停止了哭泣，饶有兴趣地看着它。 worry担心；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；sense感觉。根据“he quickly stopped crying and looked at it with”可知他停止了哭泣，对这株蒲公英感兴趣。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：母亲把蒲公英放在嘴边上下吹动。 sent送；threw扔；blew吹；received接收。根据“the dandelion up and down”以及常识可知是吹蒲公英。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：蒲公英的种子在空中飞舞，随风飘向远方。 animal动物；road道路；water水；wind风。根据“spreading far away with the”可知蒲公英随风飞向远方。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他不知道那是什么植物，但他知道玩起来很有趣。 boring无聊的；fun有趣的；crazy疯狂的；proper合适的。根据“It made him laugh so happily.”可知他觉得很有趣。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：现在蒲公英知道它的价值，并接受自己是蒲公英。 paid付钱；tested测试；accepted接受；seemed似乎。根据“itself as being a dandelion”可知它接受了自己是蒲公英。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：它只因做自己而过着美好的生活。 beside在旁；among在……中；by通过；from来自。根据“being itself”可知是通过做自己过着美好的生活。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它没有其他花那么漂亮，但它给孩子带来了金钱买不到的简单快乐。 buy购买；find发现；wait等待；fear害怕。根据“a simple kind of happiness that money can’t”可知是钱买不到的快乐。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该对自己有信心，因为我们远比自己想象的伟大。 until直到；while当……时；so所以；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity much deal help with they however come or worry Stress(压力) is a normal feeling. Everyone feels it from time to time. Sometimes stress can make you move forward. ____36____, too much stress is bad for your health. How do you know you’ re stressed out? And what can you do about it? Sometimes stress ____37____ but you don’t know it. Do you often get angry or ____38____? Do you often forget things? Do you have problems ____39____ your sleep? If your answers are yes, maybe you’ re facing lots of stress and you need ____40____. Talking about your problems with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell ____41____ if you’ re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have a fight with your classmates. You may find out how to ____42____ with the problems together. Joining in some after-school ____43____ or enjoying your hobbies can also help. There’s one thing you need to remember: Having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel angry, upset ____44____ disappointed sometimes. The ____45____ important thing is that you should treat stress in a right way. 【答案】36. However 37. comes 38. worried 39. with 40. help 41. them 42. deal 43. activities 44. or 45. most 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲过多的压力会给自己带来负面的影响，并介绍了几种减少压力的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，压力过大对你的健康有害。根据“Sometimes stress can make you move forward.”和“too much stress is bad for your health.”可知两者之间是转折关系，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“however然而”符合题意，首字母要大写。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：有时压力会来，但你并不知道。根据“Do you often get angry or…? Do you often forget things?”和备选词汇可知，压力在我们不知道的情况下就来了。come意为“来”，符合语境。该句是一般现在时，主语“stress”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 【38题详解】 句意：你经常生气或担心吗？根据“Do you often get angry or…”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是生气和担心，worry意为“担忧”符合语境，angry是形容词，故此处要用worry的形容词worried，修饰人，故填worried。 【39题详解】 句意：你的睡眠有问题吗？根据“Do you have problems…your sleep?”及备选词汇可知，此处考查have problems with sth.意为“在某方面有问题”，故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，也许你面临着很大的压力，你需要帮助。根据“If your answers are yes, maybe you’ re facing lots of stress and you need…”及备选词汇可知，help意为“帮助”符合题意，指的是面临着很大压力时需要帮助，故填help。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你担心学业或你和同学打架了，请告诉他们。根据“You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors.”和备选词汇可知，和他们谈论问题。they意为“他们”，符合语境。由“tell”可知，后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：你们可能会找到如何共同处理问题。根据“You may find out how to…with the problems together.”及备选词汇可知“deal with处理，解决”符合题意，故填deal。 【43题详解】 句意：参加一些课后活动或享受你的爱好也会有所帮助。根据“Joining in some after-school…or enjoying your hobbies can also help.”及备选词汇可知“activity活动”符合语境，此处指的是参加课后活动，此处应用复数形式activities，故填activities。 【44题详解】 句意：有时感到愤怒、沮丧或失望是可以的。根据“It’s OK to feel angry, upset…disappointed sometimes.”及备选词汇可知“or或者”符合题意，此处指的是愤怒、沮丧或失望，故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：最重要的是，你应该以正确的方式对待压力。根据“The…important thing is that you should treat stress in a right way.”及备选词汇可知“much非常，很大程度上”符合题意，此处指的是“最重要的是”，应用最高级，much的最高级是most，故填most。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 After a week of classes, we all look forward to making the most of our weekends. Here are three great ways ____46____ enjoy our weekend time. Trying new things is amazing. When I joined the painting club, I was nervous. But painting opened a new world. I learned cool skills ____47____ made friends. It’s time to step out and try something new, like an instrument (乐器) or ____48____ sport. Relaxation matters. After a long study week, I always have a park walk. The fresh air in the park ____49____ great. Lying on the grass helps me stop worrying. These peaceful moments (时刻) help me study better for the next week. Family and friends mean the world to me. On weekends, I usually bike with my dad. Hanging out (闲逛) ____50____ friends at the movies or on picnics creates happy memories. Being together with the people you love makes life better. 【答案】46. to 47. and 48. a 49. is 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了三个不同的学生是如何度过周末的。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有三种很好的方式来享受我们的周末时光。根据“Here are three great ways...enjoy our weekend time.”可知，此处表示“……的方式来享受周末时光”，way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”，符合语境。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我学到了很酷的技能并交了朋友。根据“I learned cool skills...made friends.”可知，前后是并列关系，and意为“和，并且”，符合语境。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：是时候走出去尝试新事物了，比如一种乐器或一项运动。根据“like an instrument or...sport.”可知，此处表示一项运动，且a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“sport”是以辅音音素开头的单词，符合语境。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：公园里的新鲜空气是很棒的。根据“The fresh air in the park...great.”可知，此处缺be动词，主语the fresh air是不可数名词，be动词需要用第三人称单数。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：和朋友在电影院或野餐时闲逛会创造快乐的回忆。根据“Hanging out...friends at the movies or on picnics creates happy memories.”可知，此处表示和朋友闲逛，with意为“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ____51____? B: My father drove me to see the doctor. A: ____52____? B: I rode my bike too fast and fell down. A: ____53____. You should be more careful. B: That’s true. A: ____54____? B: No, nothing is serious. The doctor just washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon. B: OK. ____55____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What did you do 52. What’s the matter/problem (with you)/What happened (to you)/What’s wrong (with you) 53. I am sorry to hear that 54. Is it serious?/Is there anything serious 55. Thank you/Thanks/Thank you for your advice 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讲述了A询问B昨晚未接电话的原因，得知B因骑车太快受伤去看医生，并给予关心和建议。 【51题详解】 根据答语“My father drove me to see the doctor.”可知，此处是询问对方昨晚做什么了。故填What did you do。 【52题详解】 根据上文提到去看医生，以及后续关于伤口的交流，此处应是进一步询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter/problem (with you)/What happened (to you)/What’s wrong (with you)。 【53题详解】 听到对方去看医生，出于礼貌应表示遗憾、同情。故填I am sorry to hear that。 【54题详解】 根据“No, nothing is serious.”和具体治疗过程可知，A在询问伤势是否严重。故填Is it serious/Is there anything serious。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome”可知，B在对A的建议表示感谢。故填Thank you./Thanks./Thank you for your advice。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 正值青春年少，我们有快乐相伴，也少不了烦恼。假设你是李华，你的好朋友王明在生活中遇到了一些烦忧的事。请根据下面的问题，给他回一封信，并提出自己的建议。 问题： 1. 身体肥胖却又不爱运动，生活习惯差； 2. 犹豫要不要参加学校举办的志愿者活动； 3. 父母不理解自己，沟通困难； 要求： 1. 内容应包括所有主要要点，可适当发挥； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名校名和地名。100词左右。 Dear Wang Ming, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear you’re facing some troubles. For your health, start exercising step by step—just 10 minutes of walking daily can make a difference! Also, improve eating habits by having more fruits and vegetables. About the volunteer activity, join it! You’ll gain experience and make new friends. Don’t worry about being perfect, just try your best. Regarding your parents, talk to them calmly. Share your feelings and listen to theirs too. Understanding takes time. Remember, small changes make big differences. I believe in you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意针对王明的问题提出合理的建议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示对王明的关心； 第二步，具体阐述你的建议； 第三步，鼓励王明，相信他一定能解决这些问题。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference起作用 ②improve改善 ③perfect完美的 ④calmly冷静地 [高分句型] ①Don’t worry about being perfect, just try your best.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页，六道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which country has the man visited before? A．France. B．Canada. C．Germany. 2．Where is the man at the moment? A．In the shop. B．At school. C．In the post office. 3．Who lost the dictionary? A．Toby. B．Ann. C．Simon. 4．What’s Eric going to do this weekend? A．To go to the zoo. B．To hand out notices. C．To put up signs. 5．What’s Jack’s favorite sport? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Skating. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Whose house did the mouse go to? A．The snake’s. B．The rabbit’s. C．The mouse’s. 7．What can we learn from the story? A．Snakes never eat mice. B．Mice like to live next to snakes. C．Snakes usually sleep in winter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What did Katie think of her weekend? A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 9．Why does Katie call John? A．To invite him to the countryside. B．To borrow his tennis racket. C．To visit him with her friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does the boy ask his mother to do? A．To help solve a math problem. B．To help clean his bedroom. C．To cook lunch in the kitchen. 11．What does the boy like best? A．Rice. B．Fish. C．Vegetables. 12．Where is the boy going? A．To the restaurant. B．To the hotel. C．To the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．According to the speaker, how many people would like to go to Mars one day? A．No one. B．A few people. C．Most people. 14．Have the scientists found life on Mars? A．Yes, they have. B．No, they haven’t. C．We don’t know. 15．What does the speaker mainly tell us? A．Some information about the earth. B．Some information about the moon. C．Some information about Mars. 第三节 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Some 16 advice on how to find the way Buying a map With the map, you will know how to get to the place 17 Looking at the 18 It can help you find the directions. Asking the policemen They are happy to 19 you the way. Taking a 20 It is a good choice, but it may cost much money. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Xinxin Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient (病人) Name: William Smith Gender (性别): Male (男性) Date of birth: July 19th, 1980 Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more warm water and have enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣) food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Service: 8 yuan Date: April 10th, 2025 1. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He had a fever and a cough. B. He had a cough and a headache. C. He had a fever and a stomachache. D. He had a headache and a stomachache. 2. What should William Smith do according to the diagnosis? A. Go to sleep early and get up early. B. Run for an hour every day. C. Take the medicine after every meal. D. Eat more vegetables and fruit every day. 3. Who is Charles Schulz? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a student. D. He is a patient. 4. How much should William Smith pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 5. What can we know from the medical record? A. The age of William Smith. B. The living ways of William Smith. C. The place of the hospital. D. The phone number of Charles Schulz. B On my father’s birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner. The restaurant was brightly lit and very noisy, with lots of diners. Waiters moved busily between the tables. We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out. The place went completely dark. All the speakers in the restaurant kept silent for a moment, and then everybody started talking again. “What happened to the lights?” “Oh, it’s a blackout!” Some people laughed, and others seemed a little worried. Then the restaurant manager (经理) came in, carrying a candle. He spoke to all the diners, “Ladies and gentlemen, I am very sorry for this. Our power has gone out. The power has gone out across the whole neighborhood, and we don’t know when it will be restored (恢复). Please be patient. Our waiters will bring candles so that you can continue with your evening.” The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them on the tables. One of the diners asked, “What about our meals?” “Don’t worry, sir,” replied the manager. “Luckily, we use gas (天然气) in our kitchen, so the cook can continue cooking all your meals. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, I am sorry.” My father said to me, “Andy, let’s go out on the street and take a look.” Sure enough, it was in total darkness. We went back in and sat at the table with my mother. Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brought our meals and we started eating. “You know, I don’t mind this at all,” said Dad. He looked around at the restaurant. “It’s quite pretty! And I feel special—I’m having a birthday dinner by candlelight!” “You always look on the bright side!” said Mum. We all laughed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer’s family go out for dinner? A. Because the lights in their house went out. B. Because the restaurant is the most popular. C. Because it was the writer’s father’s birthday. D. Because their friends invited them to have dinner. 7. Which word can best describe the writer’s father? A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Careful. D. Hopeful. 8. What does the underlined sentence “I don’t mind this at all ” mean? A. I don’t understand. B. I don’t want to stay here. C. I think it’s fine that lights went out. D. I think the restaurant is crowded. 9. Which is the right order according to the text? a．All the lights went out. b．Waiters brought candles. c．Andy’s family ordered their meals. d．A waiter brought Andy’s family’s meals to the table. e．The restaurant manager came and spoke to everyone. A. a—b—c—e—d B. c—a—b—d—e C. c—a—e—b—d D. a—e—b—d—c 10. What is the text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. An interview. D. A report. C School life is mostly happy and exciting. But sometimes when you feel a bit down and sad, listen to what the two students say. Lucy: I have to learn how to study while classmates are making noises. They talk a lot. Sometimes our teacher helps me by speaking louder. And he names the talkers to make them stop. But they soon start talking again. If I really can’t hear what the teacher says, I will give them an angry look. But that doesn’t help much. Jack: Some of my classmates do nothing but study! They spend every minute on homework. They read during the break. If PE finishes early, they go back to the classroom and do their homework. They don’t take part in any class activities. If they are asked to cheer for the class basketball team, they will take a book with them. Why can’t they stop being outsiders (局外人)? Here are some tips: ●Don’t expect others to be perfect. We all have our strong points and weak ones. Try to understand others better. ●Think about others. If you chat with someone, make sure you do it quietly. Don’t disturb (打扰) others. But you should listen to the teacher anyway! ●When someone makes you unhappy, think twice before you get angry. It only makes things worse to be angry. Try putting yourself in others’ shoes before you get angry! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. School life is mostly _________. A. sad B. down C. exciting D. perfect 12. According to Lucy, the teacher will _________ if her classmates make noises. A. speak louder B. call the talkers’ names C. give them an angry look D. both A and B 13. If the PE class finishes early, some of Jack’s classmates will _________. A. play basketball B. do homework C. play games D. read a book 14. What does the underlined sentence “Try putting yourself in others’ shoes” mean in Chinese? A. 试着把你自己放进他人的鞋里 B. 试穿他人的鞋 C. 试着压抑自己的怒火 D. 试着设身处地、换位思考 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We only have our strong points but no weak points. B. When we chat to someone, we should speak loudly. C. We should get angry if someone makes us unhappy. D. Everyone is not perfect. D A thunderstorm (雷雨) is a storm with lightning and thunder. It usually happens in the spring and summer months. ____16____ it usually stops soon. Before the thunderstorm, you can see the sky become dark and feel the wind blow strongly. Lightning often comes before the rain. It looks beautiful, but it is dangerous. ____17____ If you are at home when there is a thunderstorm, remember to keep yourself dry. Don’t take a shower, wash your hands or wash the clothes. ____18____ Also, don’t stand near doors or windows, either. If you are in the open air, you should be more careful. When you hear the sound of thunder, go somewhere quickly, or the lightning may hit you. The best place is a building or a car. But make sure the windows of the car are closed. ____19____ If you are with a group of people, stay about five meters from each other. When someone gets hurt by lightning, give them first aid in time. Don’t be afraid to touch them because they won’t hurt you. ____20____ you can call 120 or send them to the hospital as soon as possible. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you don’t know anything about first aid, B. When there is a thunderstorm, C. Don’t stay under trees. D. So how can you keep safe in a thunderstorm? E. You must not watch TV or use the computer. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Once, there was a dandelion living alone by the road. It felt ____21____ all day...no one ever stopped to take a look at it. How it wishes people would ____22____ on the road and notice it. One day, a mother was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was ____23____ hard and loudly. No matter (无论) what the mother did, she couldn’t make the baby stop crying. Then the mother looked down, and she found the ____24____ dandelion. It looked so ____25____ in the sun with its white seeds (种子) widely open, and even more beautiful than other ____26____ around. The mother picked up (捡起) the dandelion. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it ____27____. When the baby saw the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at it with ____28____. The mother put the dandelion near her mouth and ____29____ the dandelion up and down. The dandelion seeds then flew in the air, spreading far away with the ____30____. The mother gave the dandelion to her son. He didn’t know what the plant was, but he knew it was ____31____ to play with. It made him laugh so happily. Now the dandelion knew its value (价值) and ____32____ itself as being a dandelion. It lived a beautiful life just ____33____ being itself. It wasn’t as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can’t ____34____. We should be confident in ourselves ____35____ we’re far greater than we think we are. Everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. 21. A. strict B. sad C. frightened D. nervous 22. A. slow down B. think over C. hear from D. deal with 23. A. laughing B. shouting C. speaking D. crying 24. A. sick B. short C. lonely D. proper 25. A. lovely B. poor C. crazy D. usual 26. A. children B. birds C. animals D. plants 27. A. clearly B. sadly C. quickly D. especially 28. A. worry B. interest C. trouble D. sense 29. A. sent B. threw C. blew D. received 30. A. animal B. road C. water D. wind 31. A. boring B. fun C. crazy D. proper 32. A. paid B. tested C. accepted D. seemed 33. A. beside B. among C. by D. from 34. A. buy B. find C. wait D. fear 35. A. until B. while C. so D. because 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity much deal help with they however come or worry Stress(压力) is a normal feeling. Everyone feels it from time to time. Sometimes stress can make you move forward. ____36____, too much stress is bad for your health. How do you know you’ re stressed out? And what can you do about it? Sometimes stress ____37____ but you don’t know it. Do you often get angry or ____38____? Do you often forget things? Do you have problems ____39____ your sleep? If your answers are yes, maybe you’ re facing lots of stress and you need ____40____. Talking about your problems with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell ____41____ if you’ re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have a fight with your classmates. You may find out how to ____42____ with the problems together. Joining in some after-school ____43____ or enjoying your hobbies can also help. There’s one thing you need to remember: Having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel angry, upset ____44____ disappointed sometimes. The ____45____ important thing is that you should treat stress in a right way. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 After a week of classes, we all look forward to making the most of our weekends. Here are three great ways ____46____ enjoy our weekend time. Trying new things is amazing. When I joined the painting club, I was nervous. But painting opened a new world. I learned cool skills ____47____ made friends. It’s time to step out and try something new, like an instrument (乐器) or ____48____ sport. Relaxation matters. After a long study week, I always have a park walk. The fresh air in the park ____49____ great. Lying on the grass helps me stop worrying. These peaceful moments (时刻) help me study better for the next week. Family and friends mean the world to me. On weekends, I usually bike with my dad. Hanging out (闲逛) ____50____ friends at the movies or on picnics creates happy memories. Being together with the people you love makes life better. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ____51____? B: My father drove me to see the doctor. A: ____52____? B: I rode my bike too fast and fell down. A: ____53____. You should be more careful. B: That’s true. A: ____54____? B: No, nothing is serious. The doctor just washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon. B: OK. ____55____. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 正值青春年少，我们有快乐相伴，也少不了烦恼。假设你是李华，你的好朋友王明在生活中遇到了一些烦忧的事。请根据下面的问题，给他回一封信，并提出自己的建议。 问题： 1. 身体肥胖却又不爱运动，生活习惯差； 2. 犹豫要不要参加学校举办的志愿者活动； 3. 父母不理解自己，沟通困难； 要求： 1. 内容应包括所有主要要点，可适当发挥； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名校名和地名。100词左右。 Dear Wang Ming, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $