精品解析：河南省信阳市固始县一中三中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2025年固始县一中三中联考八年级下学期期中 英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试卷共 10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟: 2、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s David’s advice on improving English writing? A. Keeping English diaries. B. Listening to English music. C. Reading English novels. 2. What will the man do this weekend? A. He will do some shopping. B. He will work at the weekend. C. He will eat something nice. 3. Where did Kailey use to work? A. At a bank. B. At a food bank. C. In an old people’s home. 4. What does the girl mean? A. The boy can use her physics notes. B. She wants to put the notes on the desk. C. She has lent her notes to someone else. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Mrs White do? A. A guide. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 7 How many floors are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题， 8. On which floor can you learn how a computer works? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How is the road near Jack’s house? A. It is crowded. B. It is broken. C. It is being repaired. 11. What suggestion does the woman give to Jack? A. Sleeping earlier. B. Doing as the neighbors do. C. Holding a neighborhood meeting. 12. Which story will Steve plan to share? A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题， 13. What does Cathy think of the story Steve chooses? A. Amazing. B. Silly. C. Simple. 14. When will the students take part in the competition? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 15. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. 10. B. 25. C. 17. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A T-shirt (men’s) Short-sleeved (短袖) shirt. Washable. Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37), M (38/40), L (41/43), XL (44/46) Order number: England T-shirt KQ 8149 dark blue Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green Wales T-shirt KQ 8279 dark red $10 Three-quarter length (长度) jacket(women’s) Made of soft leather. Do not hand clean. Sizes:10,12,14,16,18 Order number: CO 8200 dark blue CO 8201 dark brown $100 (buy three get one free) INSURE (上保险) YOUR LEATHER JACKET against being stolen (被盗) and accidental harm. Swimsuit (women’s) Soft and comfortable. Made of: 80% silk 20% nylon (尼龙). Sizes:10,12,14,16 Order number: GO 9292 dark brown GQ 9963 dark blue $15 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many sizes do the T-shirts come in? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. What’s the order number of the dark blue swimsuit? A. KQ 8151. B. CQ 8200. C. GO 9292. D. GQ 9963. 3. What’s the jacket made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk and cotton. C. Leather. D. Silk and nylon. 4. How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets? A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. D. $500. 5. Where may you read the material? A. In an ad (广告). B. On a menu. C. On a postcard. D. In a scrapbook. B We are traveling in New Zealand these days. We arrived here on Wednesday night. On Thursday we crossed the Southern Alps. It took hours. We drove through Arthur’s Pass and then stopped to look at the mountains. The top looked a bit like black and white pictures, with their bright white snow and big black rocks. We stayed for the night in Greymouth, where we bought some books. Yesterday we drove on to see the famous Franz Josef Glacier (冰川). First we left our things in our hotel and then we set out to walk to the glacier. It took a long, long time to walk over the rocks in the bottom (底部) and when we got to the wall of the glacier we were very thirsty. We broke off a tiny bit of ice and tasted it. We were drinking water that was thousands of years old. It was much nicer than the ice from the fridge. Today we drove to the Fox Glacier. Someone had told Dad about a lake on the way, so we went there first. We had to walk through a dark forest to find Lake Matheson. It was a very cold lake because all its water came from the glacier. It was too late in the day to reach the Fox Glacier. We stayed in the car park to watch great big green-brown parrots. I used to think parrots were sweet and lovely, but these birds were not. They were walking all over the cars in the car park, breaking soft parts with their bills (喙). They even broke off windscreen wipers (雨刮器). Tomorrow we have to get up early because we are flying to the top of Franz Josef in a plane. I am looking forward to that because the top of the glacier is all deep snow. So far we have only seen the front ends of glaciers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer organize (组织) this text? A. By giving the examples. B. By time order. C. By making comparison (比较). D. By space order. 7. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A The trip to see the Southern Alps. B. The trip to see the Franz Josef Glacier. C. The trip to see the Fox Glacier. D. The trip to see the Greymouth. 8. Why did the writer’s family go through a forest? A. To visit a friend. B. To find a lake. C. To see a glacier. D. To avoid walking on rocks. 9. How did the writer feel about the parrots? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Sorry. D. Surprised. 10. What will the writer do tomorrow? A. Take a plane. B. Climb to the top of a glacier. C. Walk in deep snow. D. See the front ends of glaciers. C People can’t live well without music. It’s quite necessary in people’s life. Music has a magic energy to help people. It will bring people many surprises. It can help you free from heart pain. When you feel sad, you can try listening to the music. It will calm you down. You enter the music world. You pay more attention to the music than your sadness. Then the “dark clouds” slowly clear up. It is also a strong driving force. For example, when you win a match, you certainly have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will rouse (激起) your fighting. It will push you forward and you will continue to work harder. Music includes (囊括) much knowledge, such as the language and the history. You can learn a lot from it. Different nations make their own special music. Different music expresses different ideas. You can explore different cultures behind the music. As a useful tool (工具), music teaches you to better understand foreign cultures and love them. 11. In this passage (文章), how many surprises does music bring to people? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. The words “dark clouds” in the second paragraph (段) refer to (指的是) ________. A. heart sadness B. hard work C. bad weather D. low music 13. Why is music a strong driving force? A. Because it will calm people down. B. Because it will push people forward. C. Because it will help people learn more. D. Because it will make people love each other. 14. We can’t learn ________ from music. A. the language B. the cultures C. the history D. the habits 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Music World. B. The Exciting Music. C The Power of Music. D. The Knowledge of Music. D Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊敬) others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 16. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing ideas. C. By telling stories. D. By showing facts. 17. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 18. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D. Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 19. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1... ) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 20. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) Alice had a fight with her best friend Judy last Sunday. She thought math was really difficult and she always ____21____ the math exams, so she wanted to copy (抄袭) Judy’s homework. But Judy ____22____. They didn’t talk to each other for a few ____23____. Alice was ____24____ about her math problems and she also felt ____25____ because she went home by herself those days. Yesterday, Alice saw a cool boy playing the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The music sounded so nice that she couldn’t help stopping to ____26____ it. Although Alice didn’t know what music the boy was playing, it made her feel better. After he ____27____ playing the song, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you for your beautiful music. It gets me out of the bad ____28____.” Then she took out some ____29____ and gave it to him. To her ____30____, the boy refused. He explained that he wasn’t making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to ____31____ others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people happy. What a ____32____ boy he was! Then Alice told him about her ____33____. He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are in trouble. Listening to music is ____34____. So why not listen to music as often as possible? Never ____35____! Believe in your friends! Believe in yourself! Everything will go well!” Hearing these words, Alice went home happily. She got an idea about what to do next and she believed she could do it. 21. A. passed B. failed C. seemed D. filled 22. A. agreed B. offered C. accepted D. refused 23. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 24. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. strict 25. A. lively B. lovely C. alone D. lonely 26. A. choose from B. play with C. listen to D. run after 27. A. finished B. began C. made D. kept 28. A. noise B. exam C. role D. mood 29. A. toys B. money C. food D. presents 30. A. surprise B. happiness C. shyness D. sadness 31. A. fill with B. think over C. deal with D. cheer up 32. A. tall B. quiet C. kind D. silent 33. A. trouble B. question C. answer D. report 34. A. exciting B. helpful C. safe D. successful 35. A. take action B. get away C. give up D. cause trouble 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 her advice into object old tradition remind while complete report Do you dream of travelling back to old China? It is ____36____ that a girl called Zhong Yetang “travels” back by reading many books of history. She said these books have attracted her for many years. Zhong began to fall in love with ____37____ Chinese culture at an early age. She liked the book Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) best. The old ____38____ and the big chamber in the book reflected (反映) how people’s life used to be. She said reading was a good way to ____39____ her that people should explore (探索) the beauty of old China. In 2020 Zhong went to an American college. To her surprise, ____40____ she was reading books about the ancient China, many of her American classmates also made their way to understand more about Chinese culture. She was ____41____ shocked by those who were interested in our culture. After graduation, Zhong decided to turn Chinese culture on the book ____42____ something popular in life. Therefore, she started to make videos on the Internet. She soon found that people always wondered what the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (民族) was like. She made related videos and received warm welcome by Internet users. Many of the clothes were made by ____43____ . To do this, she read lots of books and asked others for ____44____. Through her videos, people can learn more about China, one of the ____45____ countries and its civilization (文明). Zhong says she will make more videos to help us “travel” back to ancient China. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some days are really busy. You have to do many things, but you don’t have enough time. You feel stress (压力). You are worried and your heart beats fast. How can you deal____46____your stress then? Try closing your eyes and taking some deep breaths (深呼吸). That can help you feel better. You can also listen to some music. Listening to ocean or nature sounds can also help you relax. Exercise can relax your body____47____mind. Exercise also improves your mood (心情). Eating regular (规律的), healthy meals helps, so don’t skip (跳过) meals. That____48____good for you, and it can put you in a bad mood. You should also take____49____rest. Do something you enjoy or spend time in nature. Not enough sleep also causes stress. Make sure____50____get seven or eight hours of sleep a night. Try these things, and you will feel better! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Mary. The movie HI, MOM was so popular last year, did you see it? B: No, I didn’t. A: ________51________? B: Yes, I’d like to. I am planning to see it, too. A: ________52________? B: It is a story about a mom and her daughter. My favorite actress Jia Ling plays an role in it. A: ________53________? B: I think Jia Ling is a good actress and full of humour. A: ________54________? B: At the theater at 7:00. A: ________55________? B: The traffic must be very terrible at that time, we had better ride there. A: You are so thoughtful! See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 学校生活丰富多彩。食物节、时装节、校服设计等活动给我们留下深深的回忆。请你以“An Interesting ______”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点：（1）补充题目； （2）在学校里你经历了什么活动； （3）在这次经历你有什么样的收获？ 2. 要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100词左右。 An Interesting ______ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年固始县一中三中联考八年级下学期期中 英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试卷共 10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟: 2、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s David’s advice on improving English writing? A. Keeping English diaries. B. Listening to English music. C. Reading English novels. 2. What will the man do this weekend? A. He will do some shopping. B. He will work at the weekend. C. He will eat something nice. 3. Where did Kailey use to work? A. At a bank. B. At a food bank. C. In an old people’s home. 4. What does the girl mean? A. The boy can use her physics notes. B. She wants to put the notes on the desk. C. She has lent her notes to someone else. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Mrs White do? A. A guide. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 7. How many floors are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题， 8. On which floor can you learn how a computer works? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How is the road near Jack’s house? A. It is crowded. B. It is broken. C. It is being repaired. 11. What suggestion does the woman give to Jack? A. Sleeping earlier. B. Doing as the neighbors do. C. Holding a neighborhood meeting. 12. Which story will Steve plan to share? A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题， 13. What does Cathy think of the story Steve chooses? A. Amazing. B. Silly. C. Simple. 14. When will the students take part in the competition? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 15. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. 10. B. 25. C. 17. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A T-shirt (men’s) Short-sleeved (短袖) shirt. Washable. Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37), M (38/40), L (41/43), XL (44/46) Order number: England T-shirt KQ 8149 dark blue Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green Wales T-shirt KQ 8279 dark red $10 Three-quarter length (长度) jacket(women’s) Made of soft leather Do not hand clean. Sizes:10,12,14,16,18 Order number: CO 8200 dark blue CO 8201 dark brown $100 (buy three get one free) INSURE (上保险) YOUR LEATHER JACKET against being stolen (被盗) and accidental harm. Swimsuit (women’s) Soft and comfortable. Made of: 80% silk 20% nylon (尼龙). Sizes:10,12,14,16 Order number: GO 9292 dark brown GQ 9963 dark blue $15 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many sizes do the T-shirts come in? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2 What’s the order number of the dark blue swimsuit? A. KQ 8151. B. CQ 8200. C. GO 9292. D. GQ 9963. 3. What’s the jacket made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk and cotton. C. Leather. D. Silk and nylon. 4. How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets? A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. D. $500. 5. Where may you read the material? A. In an ad (广告). B. On a menu. C. On a postcard. D. In a scrapbook. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据T-shirt (men’s)中“Sizes: S (35/37), M (38/40), L (41/43), XL (44/46)”可知，一共有四种尺码，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Swimsuit (women’s)中“Order number: GO 9292 dark brown GQ 9963 dark blue”可知，深蓝色泳衣的订单号是GQ 9963，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据jacket(women’s)中“Made of soft leather.”可知，夹克衫由柔软的皮革制成，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据jacket(women’s)中“$100 (buy three get one free)”可知，夹克衫每件100美元，买三件赠送一件，所以四件的价格为300美元，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，所以本文应该出自广告，故选A。 B We are traveling in New Zealand these days. We arrived here on Wednesday night. On Thursday we crossed the Southern Alps. It took hours. We drove through Arthur’s Pass and then stopped to look at the mountains. The top looked a bit like black and white pictures, with their bright white snow and big black rocks. We stayed for the night in Greymouth, where we bought some books. Yesterday we drove on to see the famous Franz Josef Glacier (冰川). First we left our things in our hotel and then we set out to walk to the glacier. It took a long, long time to walk over the rocks in the bottom (底部) and when we got to the wall of the glacier we were very thirsty. We broke off a tiny bit of ice and tasted it. We were drinking water that was thousands of years old. It was much nicer than the ice from the fridge. Today we drove to the Fox Glacier. Someone had told Dad about a lake on the way, so we went there first. We had to walk through a dark forest to find Lake Matheson. It was a very cold lake because all its water came from the glacier. It was too late in the day to reach the Fox Glacier. We stayed in the car park to watch great big green-brown parrots. I used to think parrots were sweet and lovely, but these birds were not. They were walking all over the cars in the car park, breaking soft parts with their bills (喙). They even broke off windscreen wipers (雨刮器). Tomorrow we have to get up early because we are flying to the top of Franz Josef in a plane. I am looking forward to that because the top of the glacier is all deep snow. So far we have only seen the front ends of glaciers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer organize (组织) this text? A. By giving the examples. B. By time order. C. By making comparison (比较). D. By space order. 7. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The trip to see the Southern Alps. B. The trip to see the Franz Josef Glacier. C. The trip to see the Fox Glacier. D. The trip to see the Greymouth. 8. Why did the writer’s family go through a forest? A. To visit a friend. B. To find a lake. C. To see a glacier. D. To avoid walking on rocks. 9. How did the writer feel about the parrots? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Sorry. D. Surprised. 10. What will the writer do tomorrow? A. Take a plane. B. Climb to the top of a glacier. C. Walk in deep snow. D. See the front ends of glaciers. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者详细描述了他们在新西兰的旅行经历，包括他们看到的风景，遇到的事情等。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yesterday...Today...Tomorrow”可知，文章是按时间顺序组织内容。故选B。 【7题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Yesterday we drove on to see the famous Franz Josef Glacier (冰川).”可知，本段主要描述了他们去看Franz Josef Glacier的旅行经历，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had to walk through a dark forest to find Lake Matheson.”可知，作者的家人穿过森林是为了找到Lake Matheson。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I used to think parrots were sweet and lovely, but these birds were not. They were walking all over the cars in the car park, breaking soft parts with their bills (喙). They even broke off windscreen wipers (雨刮器).”可知，作者对鹦鹉的行为感到惊讶，他们在停车场的车上走来走去，用喙破坏车的软部件，甚至把雨刮器弄掉。这与作者以前认为鹦鹉是甜美可爱的想法形成了鲜明的对比。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow we have to get up early because we are flying to the top of Franz Josef in a plane.”可知，作者明天将乘飞机飞到Franz Josef的顶部。故选A。 C People can’t live well without music. It’s quite necessary in people’s life. Music has a magic energy to help people. It will bring people many surprises. It can help you free from heart pain. When you feel sad, you can try listening to the music. It will calm you down. You enter the music world. You pay more attention to the music than your sadness. Then the “dark clouds” slowly clear up. It is also a strong driving force. For example, when you win a match, you certainly have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will rouse (激起) your fighting. It will push you forward and you will continue to work harder. Music includes (囊括) much knowledge, such as the language and the history. You can learn a lot from it. Different nations make their own special music. Different music expresses different ideas. You can explore different cultures behind the music. As a useful tool (工具), music teaches you to better understand foreign cultures and love them. 11. In this passage (文章), how many surprises does music bring to people? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. The words “dark clouds” in the second paragraph (段) refer to (指的是) ________. A. heart sadness B. hard work C. bad weather D. low music 13. Why is music a strong driving force? A. Because it will calm people down. B. Because it will push people forward. C. Because it will help people learn more. D. Because it will make people love each other. 14. We can’t learn ________ from music. A. the language B. the cultures C. the history D. the habits 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Music World. B. The Exciting Music. C. The Power of Music. D. The Knowledge of Music. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了音乐在人们生活在必不可少，音乐具有无穷的力量。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It will bring people many surprises.”可知，短文接下来将讲述音乐带给人们的惊喜，随后三段，每段介绍一个惊喜，共三个，故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You enter the music world. You pay more attention to the music than your sadness.”可推断出，“dark clouds”应指内心的痛苦和悲伤，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At this time, exciting music will rouse your fighting. It will push you forward and you will continue to work harder.”可知，音乐之所以是一股强大的推动力，是因为它会激起人们的斗志，促使人们不断前进，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Music includes much knowledge, such as the language and the history…Different music expresses different ideas. You can explore different cultures behind the music.”可知，人们可以从音乐中学习有关的语言、观念、历史和文化，文中并未提及人们的习惯，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了音乐在人们生活在必不可少，音乐具有无穷的力量，选项C“音乐的力量”应为最佳标题，故选C。 D Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊敬) others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 16. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing ideas. C By telling stories. D. By showing facts. 17. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 18. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D. Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 19. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1... ) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 20. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了让孩子做家务的益处，包括培养生活技能、学会尊重他人以及提高时间管理能力。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things.”可知作者通过对比不同家长的观点引入话题，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor.”可知家务是每天需要做的事情，故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in.”以及后文提到的“how to organize their time well”可知这句话的意思是孩子需要合理安排任务并规划时间，故选B。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构：第一段引入话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述三个益处，可知结构是①-②③④，故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知作者主要向家长展示孩子做家务的益处，故选D。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) Alice had a fight with her best friend Judy last Sunday. She thought math was really difficult and she always ____21____ the math exams, so she wanted to copy (抄袭) Judy’s homework. But Judy ____22____. They didn’t talk to each other for a few ____23____. Alice was ____24____ about her math problems and she also felt ____25____ because she went home by herself those days. Yesterday, Alice saw a cool boy playing the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The music sounded so nice that she couldn’t help stopping to ____26____ it. Although Alice didn’t know what music the boy was playing, it made her feel better. After he ____27____ playing the song, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you for your beautiful music. It gets me out of the bad ____28____.” Then she took out some ____29____ and gave it to him. To her ____30____, the boy refused. He explained that he wasn’t making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to ____31____ others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people happy. What a ____32____ boy he was! Then Alice told him about her ____33____. He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are in trouble. Listening to music is ____34____. So why not listen to music as often as possible? Never ____35____! Believe in your friends! Believe in yourself! Everything will go well!” Hearing these words, Alice went home happily. She got an idea about what to do next and she believed she could do it. 21. A. passed B. failed C. seemed D. filled 22. A. agreed B. offered C. accepted D. refused 23. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 24. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. strict 25. A. lively B. lovely C. alone D. lonely 26. A. choose from B. play with C. listen to D. run after 27. A. finished B. began C. made D. kept 28 A. noise B. exam C. role D. mood 29. A. toys B. money C. food D. presents 30. A. surprise B. happiness C. shyness D. sadness 31. A. fill with B. think over C. deal with D. cheer up 32. A. tall B. quiet C. kind D. silent 33. A. trouble B. question C. answer D. report 34. A. exciting B. helpful C. safe D. successful 35. A. take action B. get away C. give up D. cause trouble 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝数学不好想要抄好朋友朱迪的作业，但是被朱迪拒绝，两人吵了一架。爱丽丝在路上偶遇一个不以赚钱为目的的小男孩拉小提琴，琴声优美，爱丽丝沉醉其中。男孩鼓励爱丽丝相信自己以及自己的朋友，最终爱丽丝明白了自己接下来该怎么做。 【21题详解】 句意：她觉得数学真的很难，而且数学考试总是不及格，所以她想抄朱迪的家庭作业。 passed通过；failed失败；seemed似乎；filled填满。根据“so she wanted to copy (抄袭) Judy’s homework.”可知，她总是考试不及格。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但朱迪拒绝了。 agreed同意；offered提供；accepted接受；refused拒绝。根据“They didn’t talk to each other for a few…”可知，朱迪没有给爱丽丝抄作业。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她们已经好几天没有说话了。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“because she went home by herself those days.”可知，她们不说话持续了几天。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：爱丽丝很担心自己的数学问题，她也感到孤独，因为那些天她一个人回家了。 worried担心的；excited激动的；interested有趣的；strict严厉的。根据“She thought math was really difficult”和“But Judy…They didn’t talk to each other for a few…”可知，她很担心她的数学。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：爱丽丝很担心自己的数学问题，她也感到孤独，因为那些天她一个人回家了。 lively活泼的；lovely可爱的；alone单独的；lonely孤单的。根据“because she went home by herself those days.”可知，爱丽丝一个人回家，感觉很孤单寂寞。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：音乐听起来那么好听，让她情不自禁地停下来听它。 choose from从中选择；play with和……玩；listen to听；run after追赶。根据“Alice didn’t know what music the boy was playing, it made her feel better.”可知，爱丽丝听了男孩演奏的音乐。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他演奏完这首歌后，爱丽丝走到他面前说道…… finished完成，结束；began开始；made制作；kept保持。根据“After he…playing the song, Alice walked over to him and said”可知，男孩弹奏完，爱丽丝走上前说话。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它让我摆脱坏心情。 noise噪音；exam测试，考试；role角色；mood心情。根据“They didn’t talk to each other for a few…”和“she went home by herself those days”可知，小男孩演奏的美妙音乐让她走出坏情绪。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然后她拿出一些钱给了他。 toys玩具；money钱；food食物；presents礼物。根据“He explained that he wasn’t making money by playing the violin.”可知，爱丽丝给男孩的钱。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，男孩拒绝了。 surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；shyness害羞；sadness悲伤。根据“To her…, the boy refused”可知，男孩子拒绝了她给的钱，所以这一行为出乎爱丽丝的意料。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他只是想让别人高兴起来。 fill with填满；think over考虑；deal with处理；cheer up使……高兴起来。根据“He hoped that the wonderful music could make people happy.”可知，小男孩只是希望美妙的音乐可以让人们高兴起来。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他是一个多么善良的男孩啊！ tall高的；quiet安静的；kind友善的；silent沉默的。根据“He hoped that the wonderful music could make people happy.”可知，他是一个非常善良很好的男孩子。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：然后爱丽丝向他讲述了她的烦恼。 trouble困难，烦恼；question问题；answer回答；report报道。根据“You should learn to smile even if you are in trouble.”可知，爱丽丝向男孩讲述自己的烦恼。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：听音乐很有帮助。 exciting激动的；helpful有用的；safe安全的；successful成功的。根据“So why not listen to music as often as possible?”可知，听音乐是很有帮助的，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：永不放弃！ take action采取行动；get away逃离；give up放弃；cause trouble引起麻烦。根据“Believe in your friends! Believe in yourself! Everything will go well!”可知，男孩在鼓励爱丽丝永不言弃，一切都会好起来，故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 her advice into object old tradition remind while complete report Do you dream of travelling back to old China? It is ____36____ that a girl called Zhong Yetang “travels” back by reading many books of history. She said these books have attracted her for many years. Zhong began to fall in love with ____37____ Chinese culture at an early age. She liked the book Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) best. The old ____38____ and the big chamber in the book reflected (反映) how people’s life used to be. She said reading was a good way to ____39____ her that people should explore (探索) the beauty of old China. In 2020, Zhong went to an American college. To her surprise, ____40____ she was reading books about the ancient China, many of her American classmates also made their way to understand more about Chinese culture. She was ____41____ shocked by those who were interested in our culture. After graduation, Zhong decided to turn Chinese culture on the book ____42____ something popular in life. Therefore, she started to make videos on the Internet. She soon found that people always wondered what the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (民族) was like. She made related videos and received warm welcome by Internet users. Many of the clothes were made by ____43____ . To do this, she read lots of books and asked others for ____44____. Through her videos, people can learn more about China, one of the ____45____ countries and its civilization (文明). Zhong says she will make more videos to help us “travel” back to ancient China. 【答案】36. reported 37. traditional 38. objects 39. remind 40. while 41. completely 42. into 43. herself 44. advice 45. oldest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了钟叶堂通过阅读历史书籍“穿越”回古代中国，并热爱传统文化的故事。她在美国留学时发现许多外国同学对中国文化感兴趣，毕业后通过制作视频将中国文化传播给更多人，帮助人们了解中国的古老文明。 【36题详解】 句意：据报道，一个叫钟叶堂的女孩通过阅读许多历史书籍“穿越”回古代中国。根据“It is...that a girl called Zhong Yetang ‘travels’ back by reading many books of history.”可知，此处表示“据报道”，用动词report“报道”的过去分词，故填reported。 【37题详解】 句意：钟叶堂在很小的时候就爱上了传统的中国文化。根据“...Chinese culture at an early age”可知，此处指“传统的”文化，tradition“传统”，名词，此处用形容词traditional“传统的”；故填traditional。 【38题详解】 句意：书中的古老物件和大宅院反映了过去人们的生活。根据“The old...and the big chamber in the book reflected how people’s life used to be”可知，此处表示老“物件”，object“物品”，可数名词，此处用复数形式；故填objects。 【39题详解】 句意：她说阅读是一个很好的方式，提醒人们应该探索古代中国的美。根据“She said reading was a good way to...her that people should explore the beauty of old China”可知，此处表示阅读“提醒”人们探索古代中国的美，remind“提醒”，动词，此处“to”后接动词原形，故填remind。 【40题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，当她在阅读关于古代中国的书籍时，她的许多美国同学也开始更多地了解中国文化。根据“...she was reading books about the ancient China”可知，此处需要一个连词，表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故while符合语境，故填while。 【41题详解】 句意：她完全被那些对我们的文化感兴趣的人震惊了。根据“...shocked by those who were interested in our culture”可知，此处表示她被“完全地”震惊到，用形容词complete“完全的”的副词修饰动词，故填completely。 【42题详解】 句意：毕业后，钟叶堂决定将书中的中国文化变成生活中流行的东西。根据“turn Chinese culture on the book...something popular in life”可知，此处表示“变成”，turn...into“把……变成……”，故填into。 【43题详解】 句意：许多衣服是她自己制作的。根据“Many of the clothes were made by...”可知，此处表示衣服是“她自己”做的，by herself“她自己”，故填herself。 【44题详解】 句意：为了做到这一点，她阅读了许多书籍并向他人寻求建议。根据“asked others for...”可知，此处表示“建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 【45题详解】 句意：通过她的视频，人们可以更多地了解中国，这个最古老的国家之一及其文明。根据“one of the...countries and its civilization”可知，此处表示“最古老的”，用old的最高级，故填oldest。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some days are really busy. You have to do many things but you don’t have enough time. You feel stress (压力). You are worried and your heart beats fast. How can you deal____46____your stress then? Try closing your eyes and taking some deep breaths (深呼吸). That can help you feel better. You can also listen to some music. Listening to ocean or nature sounds can also help you relax. Exercise can relax your body____47____mind. Exercise also improves your mood (心情). Eating regular (规律的), healthy meals helps, so don’t skip (跳过) meals. That____48____good for you, and it can put you in a bad mood. You should also take____49____rest. Do something you enjoy or spend time in nature. Not enough sleep also causes stress. Make sure____50____get seven or eight hours of sleep a night. Try these things, and you will feel better! 【答案】46. with 47. and 48. isn’t 49. a 50. to 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了当你有很大压力的时候，如何处理你的压力，提出了一些缓解压力的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：那么你是如何处理你的压力的？ 空前是deal，结合句意推测，这里表示处理，故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：锻炼可以让你的身心得到放松。 根据后文Exercise also improves your mood可以知道锻炼不仅能使我们的身体得到放松也会使我们的心情得到放松，故用and连接body和mind，表示并列，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：那对你身体不好，也会影响你的心情。 根据上下文可以推测这里的that指代的是不规律的饮食，或者不吃饭，所以这里表示对你不好，故填isn’t。 【49题详解】 句意：你也应该休息一下。 这里用到固定短语take a rest, 休息一下，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：确保每天晚上得到七到八个小时的睡眠。 make sure to do sth确保能够做某事，make sure后面需要跟to do 不定式作宾语，故填to。 【点睛】本题属于语篇填空，我们需要根据上下文语境，结合我们平时所学的固定短语，语法等推测答案。并且所填单词一般比较简单，大部分所填单词是冠词，介词，连词等虚词。例如第一小题用到deal with短语，第4小题也用到固定短语take a rest休息一下。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Mary. The movie HI, MOM was so popular last year, did you see it? B: No, I didn’t. A: ________51________? B: Yes, I’d like to. I am planning to see it, too. A: ________52________? B: It is a story about a mom and her daughter. My favorite actress Jia Ling plays an role in it. A: ________53________? B: I think Jia Ling is a good actress and full of humour. A: ________54________? B: At the theater at 7:00. A: ________55________? B: The traffic must be very terrible at that time, we had better ride there. A: You are so thoughtful! See you then. B: See you. 【答案】51. Would you like to go with me 52. What’s it about 53. What do you think of Jia Ling 54. When and where will we meet 55. How will we get there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了去电影院看电影的事项。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d like to.”可知是的，我愿意。因此上文询问对方愿意一起去吗。故填Would you like to go with me。 【52题详解】 根据下文“It is a story about a mom and her daughter.”可知它是一个关于妈妈和女儿的故事。因此上文询问电影关于什么。故填What’s it about。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I think Jia Ling is a good actress and full of humour.”可知我认为贾玲是一个好演员并且很幽默。因此上文询问怎么评价贾玲。故填What do you think of Jia Ling。 【54题详解】 根据下文“At the theater at 7:00.”可知7点在电影院门口。因此上文询问什么时间什么地点见面。故填When and where will we meet。 【55题详解】 根据下文“The traffic must be very terrible at that time, we had better ride there.”可知那时交通肯定拥挤，我们最好骑车去那里。因此上文询问怎么去那。故填How will we get there。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 学校生活丰富多彩。食物节、时装节、校服设计等活动给我们留下深深的回忆。请你以“An Interesting ______”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点：（1）补充题目； （2）在学校里你经历了什么活动； （3）在这次经历你有什么样的收获？ 2. 要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100词左右。 An Interesting ______ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： An Interesting Food Festival Last Friday, I enjoyed myself on our School Food Festival. At the beginning of the activity, I tasted different kinds of food all over the world, not only traditional Chinese food, but also famous western food, such as mooncakes, dumplings, noodles, fish and chips and so on. Then the cooks showed students how to make them, and tell the story of each dish. For the most interesting part, students can cook dishes by themselves with the help of cooks. I felt it exciting to learn making hand-made noodles. Good food can make our life better. I will try my best to learn cooking by myself and cherish food. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇文记叙文，讲述参加学校活动的经历； ②时态：本文时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍所参加的学校活动； 第二步，详细叙述活动的细节和当时的经历； 第三步，表达感受，谈谈活动的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoyed oneself 玩得开心 ②cook dishes by oneself 自己做饭 ③try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 ④with the help of ... 在……的帮助下 [高分句型] ①I tasted different kinds of food all over the world, not only traditional Chinese food, but also famous western food, such as mooncakes, dumplings, noodles, fish and chips and so on.（not only ... but also ...表示“不仅……而且……”） ②Then the cooks showed students how to make them, and tell the story of each dish.（how to do sth.是“how＋动词不定式”的结构，作宾语”） ③I felt it exciting to learn making hand-made noodles.（固定句型“feel it＋形容词＋to do sth.”表示“发现做某事很……”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$