试卷9 期末快递·2026春名师研创预测卷（一）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

●·八年级·英语 做预测 期末递·名师研创预测卷（一）】 时间：100分钟满分：120分 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材编写 1 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1 1 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 p 唱 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 冲的 )1.What does Peter's mum think of Peter? 1 A.He has a toothache. B.He has a headache. C.He might have a fever. 卡邮 )2.How do people usually greet each other in Kate's hometown? 州 1 A.By shaking hands. B.By kissing. C.By bowing. )3.What's the charity for? 1 A.Helping poor women. B.Helping old people. C.Helping sick children. 1 ( )4.What makes the Flaming Mountains look like flames? A.Their height. B.Their shape. C.Their colour. 1 )5.Why is the girl nervous? A.Because she has to give a talk. p B.Because she will enter a singing competition. 1 C.Because she didn't finish her homework. 1 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 不 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What's the boy's hobby? 1 A.Flying kites. B.Painting pictures. C.Building model planes. 常 ( )7.Where does the girl keep her paintings? 得 A.In her room. B.At the park. C.In the classroom. 1 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 1 ( )8.How many people died according to the news? A.10 people. B.Over 10 people. C.Less than 10 people. )9.What shouldn't we do in a landslide? P A.Move to an open area. B.Stay away from slopes.C.Run towards the slopes. 1 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 武 )10.Where does Clara work? A.In a volunteer organization. B.In a local middle school. 花后 题 C.In an animal helper organization. )11.Which festival has been mentioned in the speech? A.The Double Ninth Festival. B.The Lantern Festival C.The Mid-Autumn Festival. 1 英语八年级下册●第1页共8页 1 ()12.What does Clara think volunteering is good for? A.Writing skills. B.Communication skills.C.Listening skills. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What's Little Women about? A.It's about four sisters'growth B.It's about a love story. C.It's about animals. )14.How many pages has David finished? A.10 pages. B.20 pages. C.30 pages. )15.When should they hand in the book report? A.In one week. B.In two weeks. C.In three weeks. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的空缺部分，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Mount Huangshan It's one of the most 16 mountains in China. Some facts It lies in the 17 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to 18. Transportation(交通) Two hours by plane or 19 hours by car. You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. Scenery The 20 looks very beautiful in the early morning. 16. 17. 18 19 20 二、阅读理解（(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A可真实情境 Day Camp is an all-day programme.Children(aged 6-12 years)can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports,games and other fun activities. Here is the programme information and how you can register()for the camp: Registering information Programme information Online:from now to 5th August,2026 21 per day 20th August-26th August, Walk-in:from now to 10th August, per child 7a.m.6p.m. 人 2026 Parents need to know: Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp: ●Paint,draw and make crafts(工艺品). Play sports,games,and take field trips. 英语八年级下册●第2页共8页 试卷9 Have free time in the gym. ●Enjoy drama(戏剧)and movies. Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot()for your child,you need to: ●Pay in full. First-come,first-served. We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. Click here to learn more:www.summerdaycamp.gov 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.How many hours does a day camp last a day? A.9 hours. B.10 hours. C.11 hours. D.12 hours. )22.-⑨新考法数字计算How much will it cost for one primary school student for a week? A.$21. B.$63. C.$84. D.$147 )23.What can't children do at a day camp? A.Cook simple snacks with friends in the camp kitchen. B.Enjoy drama,movies and art projects like painting and drawing. C.Paint,draw,make crafts and join science projects. D.Play sports,games,go on field trips and have free time in the gym. )24.How can parents keep a spot for their kids? A.They need to pay in full. B.Whenever they come is OK. C.They need to call first. D.They don't need to do anything. )25.What is this text? A.A story. B.A diary. C.A report. D.A poster. B In a neighbourhood,a service team of volunteers-"Shared Children"-is getting popular.It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy. The volunteers have already made a big difference in the neighbourhood.They have helped more than seventy old people these days.The volunteers learnt about the old people's needs in their life and gave them a helping hand. At first,the neighbourhood started a project to help some people in need in time.However,the neighbourhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people.So,the idea of "Shared Children'”came out. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now.They help the old buy things,take a walk with them and cook for them. ▲_Fan Fawen is a retired(退休的)train driver..He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the old people's homes and buys them fruit and vegetables,as well 试卷9 英语八年级下册●第3页共8页 as carrying heavy things,like bags of rice and boxes.Liu Chunyan,43,is also one of the volunteers. "Many old people now live alone and feel lonely,so we should help them and talk with them more often,”Liu says. "More people now start to learn about the team.We believe that more people will join us in the future,"says Hao Guoying,a volunteer of the team. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Who do volunteers in the team of "Shared Children"help? A.Old people with children around. B.Old people without children around. C.Parents with over three children to look after. D.Children without parents around. ()27.What does the underlined word "project"probably mean in Paragraph 3? A.Plan. B.Game. C.Library. D.School. ()28.-可新考法信息还原Which of the following can we put in“▲”in Paragraph5? A.People also help children do homework. B.The old people thank the volunteers a lot. C.The volunteers are not all young people. D.More neighbourhoods start to know about them. ()29.What does Liu Chunyan think is important for helping old people? A.Talking with them more often. B.Solving their health problems. C.Providing enough food and money. D.Teaching necessary life skills. ()30.What is the main purpose(目的)of the text? A.To explain why old people feel lonely. B.To show a volunteer team helping old people. C.To discuss the problems of the neighbourhood. D.To compare different volunteer groups. 得 C Everyone may feel angry at any time.It's a common feeling.Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout.Unluckily,many of us have been used to hiding anger.A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?The study points out that when we show our anger in this way,we probably can't get on well with our friends or our family.The more time we keep being angry,the worse result we'll get.So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First,know what anger is.Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid,disappointment( 望)and so on. I Also,care more about those everyday things that will make us angry.For example,we may get angry in a long line at the store.Take a step back and think that it isn't personal.Everyone in the line has 英语八年级下册●第4页共8页 r to make,just like us.Then we'll feel better.Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. study has shown that if we name our feelings,we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides,take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do.Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse.If we learn to deal 辛 with anger,we will be happier and healthier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1 1 1 )31.可新考法写作手法How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph2? 1 的 A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. 悴的 裂史 C.By giving an example D.By using an old saying 1 家 )3 1 2.-可跨学科数学Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time?(x= 1 the time you keep angry;y=the bad influences it will have) 1 1 1 )33.Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a.Taking some exercise b.Eating delicious food. 1 1 c.Talking about anger. d.Taking a deep breath A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.a,c,d D.b,c,d 咖 )34.可新考法文章结构 What is the most suitable structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) 1 P p Pi 1 2 2 P2 A. B 3 C. D P2 不 3P45 P3 P4 P4 P5 P3 P4 P5 P6 1 P6 Po P5 Po 1 1 )35.What's the best title for the text? 紧 A.What Makes You Angry? B.Why Are You Angry? 得 C.When to Deal with Anger? D.How to Deal with Anger? 1 D Typhoons()are powerful storms with strong winds and heavy rain.They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn,and bring dangers like floods and broken trees.36 Before a typhoon arrives,prepare carefully. P First,listen to weather reports to know when the storm will arrive.37 Also,make sure your windows and doors are closed. 圆 38 9 Stay indoors,away from windows-strong winds may break windows.Turn off TVs,computers and so 脸 题 on.If floodwaters enter your home,move to a higher place at once. After the typhoon passes,stay cautious(警惕的). 39 Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass.When helping clean up,wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe. 英语八年级下册·第5页共8页 1 1 Typhoons can be dangerous,but being well-prepared saves lives!40 Remember that,making the right decision can help to keep you safe. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.When the typhoon comes,act wisely. B.Wait until it is reported to be safe for going out. C.Here is some advice on staying safe around typhoons D.Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family. E.Second,prepare enough food,water and a first-aid box(急救箱). 36 37. 38. 39 40 三、可新素材社会热点完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分】 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old medical student,faced a life-or-death test on Saturday-not in an exam hall,but in the backseat of a car. That 41,at around 8:10 a.m.,Jiang and his classmate got into a car to go to the spring college exam.Just one minute later,Jiang's classmate 42 onto his lap. "I thought he was just 43 at first,Jiang said.But then,his classmate started 44 and soon stopped breathing.Jiang knew this was very serious. Jiang had learnt first aid at school.He 45 laid his friend flat and began performing CPR- pressing on his chest and giving rescue breaths.He told the 46,Wang Tao,to go to the hospital fast. The driver called the police and drove through six red lights to get to the hospital in just seven minutes- half the 47 time. Only after 48 his classmate was under professional care did Jiang tell school officials about the situation.Then he hurried to the exam place,but he was too late for the 9 a.m.Chinese language 49.However,Jiang didn't feel sad."Exams can be retaken,50 a life cannot,he said. Doctors later 51 Jiang that his classmate would get better and have no brain damage. Four52 later,education authorities(教育主管部门)set up a make-up exam with a backup test paper for Jiang. Jiang's story shows us 53 important it is to stay brave in a scary moment.It 54 teaches us that some choices are bigger than school tests.When somebody's life is in danger,kindness and courage are the best 55 we can give. )41.A.noon B.morning C.afternoon D.night )42.A.fell B.beat C.returned D.argued )43.A.silly B.magic C.tired D.amazing ( )44.A.running B.listening C.dancing D.shaking )45.A.actually B.quickly C.mostly D.really 英语八年级下册●第6页共8页 一试卷9 ( )46.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher D.student )47.A.long B.usual C.happy D.busy ( )48.A.dreaming of B.talking about C.making sure D.agreeing with )49.A.speech B.test C.trip D.problem ( )50.A.if B.because C.so D.but )51.A.asked B.guessed C.told D.hoped )52.A.minutes B.days C.years D.seconds )53.A.where B.what C.why D.how ( )54.A.never B.only C.also D.seldom ( )55.A.answers B.reasons C.questions D.facts 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 food confuse I walk with learn whether close bring happy Ann was my first friend in Australia.We met for the first time in the park at the end of our street while we were 56 dogs.We talked while the dogs were running around in the park.In a few weeks, we became very 57 to each other. One day when we were walking in the park as usual,Ann asked me 58 I had anything planned for Saturday.If I had no plan,she'd like to invite 59 to have dinner at her place.I checked my schedule(日程安排)and said I could make it..Then we kept on walking60.Before we went home, Ann said to me,"Please bring a plate if you can."I did feel a bit 61 about what she would do with the plate,but I didn't say it out loud.On Saturday,I 62 a very beautiful plate to Ann's place.When Ann opened the door and saw me 63 an empty plate in my hand,she couldn't help laughing.After a while,she let me in and explained that in Australia "bring a plate"means "bring some 64 to share with others",not "just a plate".I 65 a big lesson that day.This cultural difference makes me realize that even simple words can mean different things in different countries.So it's necessary to know about the cultures and customs. 56. 57 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63. 64. 65. 可跨学科生物第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词。 False Bay is in South Africa.It is one of 66 best places in the world to see great white sharks. Great white sharks are known 67 their size.The largest ones can grow to 6 metres long.They can weigh over 2,000 kilograms.These sharks eat meat.They hunt sea animals like tunas()and seals.Sometimes,they even attack boats. Sharks come to False Bay 68 hunt 60,000 seals.Seals must cross the bay's deep water to find fish.Sharks wait below and then swim around.They crash into seals 69 the speed of 40 km/h and kill them in one bite. 试卷9 英语八年级下册●第7页共8页 Researchers did some experiments.They found sharks can't tell fake seals from real ones easily. Sharks even bite both tunas and sea plants if the plants look 70 prey() 66 67. 68. 69. 70 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Linda:Hi,Alice.I called you last night,but you didn't answer. Alice:Sorry.It rained heavily last night!71. So I didn't notice my phone. Linda:Oh,what were you reading? 封 Alice:I was a reading a book,To Live(《话着》)，a novel written by Yu Hua.72 Linda:No,I haven't.What is the book about? Alice:It is about Xu Fugui,who faces many difficulties and challenges but still tries to live on. 线 Linda:73 Alice:It seems sad but interesting. Linda:I feel like reading it too.74. Just after you finish it. Alice:Of course yes. Linda:75 Alice:With pleasure. 六、书面表达(20分)】 人无礼则不立，请以“How to Be a Person with Good Manners”为题，根据以下要点为学校的英语 演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语；排队等候 餐桌礼仪 （自拟至少2点) 校园礼仪 (自拟至少2点) 要求：1.须包含以上提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。 How to Be a Person with Good Manners As the saying goes,"Manners make the man."A person with good manners behaves politely.As teenagers,what should we do to show good manners? Let's practise good manners to make ourselves better people! 英语八年级下册●第8页共8页而派言腿 55.DI解析》考查名词。luck运气；fairness公平；interest兴 趣，利益：kindness善良。根据前文“to help more people' 和“but I can help them feel less alone for a moment”可知 Jane希望能够帮助到他人，使他人感到不那么孤单，这是 善举。句意：Jane认为，简单的善举，比如免费理发，就能 产生影响。故选D。 四、语篇填空 第一节 58.if[解析》考查连词。后半句“you do nothing about it'”是 前半句“You can't go to bed with an easy mind”成立的前提 条件，指的是如果你什么都不做，就不能安心入睡。空处 缺少一个连词，引导条件状语从句，应用（如果）。故填f。 65.someone解析》考查不定代词。空后是who引导的定语 从句，且who专门指代人，因此空处应填一个指代人的词。 备选词someone是不定代词，意为“某人”，可以直接作 think of的宾语，同时可以充当定语从句的先行词。句意： 如果你能想到某个应该得到你道歉的人，现在就行动吧。 故填someone。 第二节 70.解析》考查代词。农民说这句话时，是在向儿子总结 自己的行为，需用t代替“拔秧苗帮它长高”这个行为，避 免重复。句首单词首字母应大写。句意：这很难，但我做 得很好。故填t。 期末递·名师研创预测卷（一） 快速对管泉 题号12345678910 答案CA B C AC A B C A 题号1112131415 答案CBACB 16.famous 17.south 18.November 19.six/6 20.sky 二、题号21222324252627282930 答案CDAADBACAB 题号31323334353637383940 答案BAC ADCEAB D 三、题号4142434445 4647484950 答案BA CDB ABCBD 题号5152535455 答案CBDC A 56.walking 57.close 58.whether 59.me 60.happily 61.confused 62.brought 63.with 64.food 65.learned/learnt 66.the 67.for 68.to 69.at 70.like 五、71.I was reading a book then 72.Have you read it before 73.What do you think of the book 74.Can you lend the book to me 75.Thank you 六、One possible version: How to Be a Person with Good Manners As the saying goes,"Manners make the man."A person with good manners behaves politely.As teenagers,what should we do to show good manners? Above all,when in public places,it's polite of us to keep our voice down.We should be patient enough to queue for our turns. What's more,it's important for us to have good table manners.When we are sitting at the table,we should not start eating until everyone is ready.It's polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. ●·八年级·英语·下册 At school,we must follow all the school rules.It's a good habit to greet teachers with a warm smile.We should respect our classmates. Let's practise good manners to make ourselves better people! 易错题难题精印 二、阅读理解 A 22.D解析)数字计算题。根据费用信息“$21 per day per child(每个孩子每天21美元)”可知，一名小学生一周的 费用是：21×7=147（美元）。故选D。 25.D解析》推理判断题。文章列出了夏令营的活动对象 时间、费用、报名方式、活动内容等信息，目的是吸引家长 和孩子报名，符合海报的特征。故选D。 B 27.A解析》词义猜测题。根据第三段中“At first,the neighbourhood started a project to help some people in need in time.”可知，社区为了及时帮助有困难的人，先启动了 一个“项目”。后文又说这个项目因人手不够，才诞生了 “共享儿女”的想法。画线单词project在这里指有明确目 标的“计划、项目”，和plan(计划)的意思最接近。故选A。 28.C解析)信息还原题。根据空后“Fan Fawen is a retired train driver...Liu Chunyan,43,is also one of the volunteers." 可知，退休火车司机Fan Fawen和43岁的Liu Chunyan均 为志愿者，这说明志愿者不全是年轻人。C项起到承上启 下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 C 32.A解析》推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“The more time we keep being angry,the worse result we'll get..”可知， 生气时间(x)越长，不良影响(y)越大，二者呈正相关关 系。故选A。 34.A解析》文章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出 愤怒的话题，第二段提出如何正确处理愤怒的问题，第三 至五段介绍了处理愤怒的方法，第六段总结处理愤怒的重 要性。故选A。 D 38.A解析》上文围绕“台风来临前的准备工作”展开，下文 则明确“台风来袭时的具体做法”，如待在室内、远离窗 户、关闭电器等。A项（当台风来临时，要明智地行动。） 概括了该段的核心内容。故选A。 40.D解析》本段为总结段，强调做好准备、正确决策可保 障安全。D项（遵循以上建议，保护好自己和家人。）既呼 应了开头的总起句，又强化了“安全防护”的核心主题。 故选D。 三、完形填空 45.B解析》考查副词。actually实际上；quickly迅速地； mostly主要地；really真正地。根据上文“.soon stopped breathing.Jiang knew this was very serious..”可知，情况紧 急，需要快速行动。句意：他将朋友放平，开始进行心肺复 苏一按压他的胸部并进行人工呼吸。故选B。 48.C解析》考查动词短语。dreaming of梦想；talking about 谈论；making sure确保；agreeing with同意。根据“Only after.,.his classmate was under professional care.”可知， Jiang Zhaopeng在离开前要确保同学安全。句意：Jiang Zhaopeng在确认同学已得到专业救治后，才将情况告知校 方。故选C。 53.D解析>考查感叹句。where哪里；what什么；why为什 么；how多么。根据“important it is”可知，这里构成“how+ ad.+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。句意：Jiang Zhaopeng 的故事告诉我们，在危急时刻保持勇敢是多么重要。故选D。 ●● 14 河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 四、语篇填空 第一节 56.walking解析》考查过去进行时。walk dogs意为“遛 狗”，固定搭配。上文提到“我们在街尽头的公园第一次 见面”，while引导的时间状语从句强调“见面时，我们正 在做的动作”，因此需用walk的-ing形式。故填walking。 58.whether解析》考查连词。下文提到“Ann邀请我去她 家吃晚饭”，结合本句“asked me(询问我)”和“anything planned for Saturday(周六是否有计划)”可知，此处是“不 确定对方是否有安排”的疑问语气。备选词中的whether (是否)可引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填whether。 第二节 68.to解析》考查动词不定式。come to someplace to do sth. 意为“来到某地去做某事”，固定搭配，其中“to hunt'”是动 词不定式，在句中作目的状语，说明鲨鱼来到福尔斯湾的 目的是捕猎海豹。故填to。 期末递·名师研创预测卷（二） 快速对雪泉 -、题号12345678910 答案BBB CCBCACB 题号1112131415 答案BACAB 16.football 17.animals 18.sick 19.newspaper 20.raise 二、题号21222324252627282930 答案C A DBA CC AB D 题号31323334353637383940 答案ABBCA CAEBD 三题号41424344454647484950 答案B C ADC ABAD A 题号5152535455 答案CBBCD 56.rainy 57.bottom 58.like 59.highest 60.called 61.remember 62.singing 63.but 64.visitors 65.one 66.on 67.are 68.unless 69.to 70.with 71.What's the matter/What's wrong with you)/... 72.Why doesn't your mother allow you to listen to it) 73.It makes me relaxed and helps me study better/... 74.Do you often talk with your mother 75.OK,I will 六、One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua,a middle school student from Zhengzhou.I want to be a volunteer at Henan Museum.I think I am suitable for the position. To begin with,I am very good with children,because I have a little sister and brother.I often take care of them when my parents are at work and enjoy playing with them.Then,my family visit the museum every month.It is my duty to introduce exhibits to my siblings.Therefore,I am confident in being a good guide at the museum.Finally,as I am a regular visitor to it,I know the rules very well.I have observed how the staff there keep order at the Ticket Check,Entrance and Exit. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 15 可派卷吧 易错题雄题精 二、阅读理解 A 24.B解析)推理判断题。根据“Are you optimistic or pessimistic about your life?What do you do when you have negative feelings?You can share your own story in the comments'”可知，论坛活动是为了让大家分享应对负面情 绪或保持乐观的方法。故选B。 B 29.B解析》词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的后一句 “And we can get good results in the competitions."可知，此 处提到“在比赛中取得好成绩”，说明画线单词arena是一 个和比赛相关的场所，即“举办比赛的场地”。故选B。 30.D解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 方笑芬在法国教武术、开俱乐部、带学生交流，致力于推广 武术文化。D项（方笑芬：在法国传播武术）适合作本文 的最佳标题。故选D。 32.B解析)信息还原题。题干中的句子“The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners.”与坐姿礼 仪和座位规则有关。标注②处的标题“Sitting Etiquette and Seating Rules”正是围绕坐姿礼仪、座位安排规则展 开，这句话放在此处可以补充说明该礼仪的现代应用，衔 接上下文。故选B。 33.B解析》图文转换题。根据“The Fist-and-Palm Salute,is another type of Yi Li,with the fist's right hand covered by the left hand.”可知，抱拳礼为右手握拳、左手覆于其上，图片 需体现左手在上、右手在下的动作。故选B。 D 38.E解析》本段小标题为“Book Crossing(图书漂流)”，后 文具体解释了图书漂流的操作方式：把书放在公共场所， 让别人拿起来阅读。E项（它让人们和陌生人一起阅读 分享书籍。)是对图书漂流这个活动的进一步解释。故选E。 三、完形填空 41.B解析》考查不定代词。other其他的（后常接名词复 数)；another再一，又一（三者或以上中的）；the other另 个（特指两者中的）；any other其他任何一个（后接单数名 词)。根据“Hearing about natural disasters was one thing. Living through a natural disaster was”可知，这里表达“另 一件事”，用another表示泛指。句意：但亲身经历又是另 一回事，尽管这场洪水不是太严重。故选B。 49.D解析考查动词短语。called on号召：called for要求： called up打电话；called back回应，回电话。此处是“我'” 和爸爸的对话，爸爸在回应“我”的问题。故选D。 四、语篇填空 第一节 58.ike解析》考查介词。前文提到“雨林里都是五颜六色 的花和珍稀动物”，后文列举“猴子和鹦鹉”，此处需用表 “举例”的介词，1ike作介词时意为“例如”，符合语境。故 填like。 62.singing解析》考查现在分词。根据“As you get closer (当你走近时)”可知，此处强调“此刻鸟儿正在歌唱”的即 时状态，即hear sb./sth.doing sth.(听到某人/某物正在做 某事)，符合鸟儿“正在唱歌”的场景。句意：当你走近天 使瀑布时，你会看到美丽的彩虹，还能听到各种各样可爱 的鸟儿在它周围唱歌。故填singing。 第二 68.unless解析》考查连词。前文提出“不要潜水”的禁令， 后文给出“水深超过3.6米”的条件，二者构成“除非满足 该条件，否则禁止潜水”的逻辑关系。连词unless(除非) 用于引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填unless。