河南省开封市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末-【锦上添花·期末大赢家】近两年八年级下学期英语期末真题卷汇编(人教版)

听下面一段,回答第10至第12三个小题 开封市2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试试卷 R C 110. Wh is Jane's class B. Eery Satardag. A. Bvery Frida. C. Bery Sinday 八年级英语 时满:100分钟 满分:10分 111. How much does a cookirg class cost! A.$13. B.$18. C.830. 112. Hoy can people get more irlornation ahout the caas? 善分 A. Fron their music. B. From their book 回回 一、听力题解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) C. From their wehsite 封 第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB.C三个选 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题 项中选出最佳答言,每段对话该涌遍 , )13. What ii Henry dring? ]1. What does Ere thirk of the book? 扫码%寺 A. Cleaning the windows. c. Sear B. Beadng an arficle A. Exriting B. Purny. C. Watching a moe 线( 2. How high is the mourtain , 114. What's the weather like now? B. lt's raimy A. Ahout 3. 567 meters B. Aboue 3.775 meters A. It's cloudy. C. It's sunny C. Ahout 3. 851 meters )15. What kind of moxie does the girl llke best? A. The comed. B. The cartoon. 13. Why does the girl want to go to Somerset C. The actton mo%. A. To go to s im festial. B. To go to s food festnal 第三节 听下面一篇短文,按阻你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,短文段两遍 C. To to to a music festival ~ 14. Where did Kate go hst Octoher? A. To Americ B. To China C. To Jngan. 17_1) )5. What was in the park several years ago? 。 , , B. Hill A. 1akes C. Trees. 17. 10 16. 第二节,听下面儿段对活或独目,段对话成独白后有儿个小别,从题中所给的A.B.C三个 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话或独白读两遍 阅读下面四篇语言材料,后按文后要求数 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题 ) 11 ]6. What was the matter wizh George? Zhon Yatorg ls a fan of traditionat Chinese fashon( 时 ). In the past two years. she has A. He had s stomachache. B. He hada comgh. made more than 3oo hairprs(支 ) and other hair oramenlsf 品) They are very beautif C. He had a toothache and some are (diooraied with hundlrevs of beadsf ti子) l7. what's their homework for the weekend “I have an interest in making halrprs oit of my love for tradtonal Chinese cloching.' said A. To write ar English story B. To nead an Figlish book , Thon. "I enjoy most when I wear the tradtioral Chinese chothes and the hairgins I male." C. To rememher English words -The frst haimin I male is a lht bhae ooe. h. was not very good becaise I wasn't esgeri t善 听下面一段对话,间答第8至第9两个小题 enced a that tme." Zhou said. Makirg hair onaments neels a lot of patferce(t) and skills )8. Who is Jason One year later. Zhou was better at it and started to sell her hair ornamerts oeline and reoeve or B. The boy's friend A The bo's teacher ders C. The boy's oosn Some ideas of Zhou's desigms( 设计) come from Chirese poens() she likes to read." 19. How will the boy get horne want to make more beaxtiful hair omamenls. I hooe people who boy moy hair ormamenls will learr A. By.car B. Br taxi. C.B b. more about the beautifl stories and rich culture behind them." she said A下册 图 第可 共8员 } 8图下册 图第2页:共8页 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 C 127. What does the underlined word"seeking' probably mean 121. What dhes Zhon Yunong lile doing A. Lookirg for. ) C. Looking atter. B. Thinkking ahout. A. She likes readirg poerns D. Writing ahout. B. She lkes buring hair ormaments 1 )28. How many times did Sally Ride go to space in all? A.Onoe. B. Twire. C. Thre tmes C. She lkes making hair ormaments D. Foir times. D. She liles destming traditional Chinese clothes )29. why did Hide start her own comparr in 2001 122. Which of the following is TRuE about Zhou's first hairpin ) A. To help NaSA train more astronauts B. Ii is great. A. It is light blue. B. To make her final sace travel come true D. Zhou sold it at a high prioe C. Zhou made it in a short time C. To rnise money for astnnants working ir spaoe )23. Zhon hopes people will leam more about In the futare D. To give girls hope of working in felds like science B. love stories A. famhion desigm ( 130. What's the best title for the passage? C. famos poems D. Chinese cultare A. A sace dream came true ) )24. From the passage, we can leam that Zhoi Yutong is a(n)girl B. The way to socoess for women A. strict ard homest B. smart and patier C. The first American woman in space D. perfect and braw C. cute and 1 lonely D. The difcult eyoeriences of a woman astronau 125. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the text? With the development of scierce and technology. more and more changes have appeared in 。 A. Hstory. B. Trel. C. Habhy. D. Elucation ocar lves. If yoe look closely, you'll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. A smart B home is cortroled hy a group of connected devices(t各). These devices work togther to oom Sally Fle, the frst Anerican woman in sgace. was bom on May 26. 195! in Los Anpeles. A trol things like secsirity (安全)temperature and entertainneet(关后). merica. Not onh was she interested in acienoe. bot she wis also a good tenns player. After fir- The snart security(分全) device makes it easier to see each other and comrnuricate throgh shirg hia school in Io68. she enlerd(t] Sanford Cniversity. and pot her PDi 得 home eameras fom arywhere. Have you ever locload your keys inside your home? Not a prob thre in 1o78. lem! The smart security deviee can lock or unock the front door withoot a key While Ride was at Sanford. she read an article in the stadent newspger sayirg that NASA When it's cold outside, most people want their homes to he warm. A smart temperature con was seeking astronarts. and that for the first time. women eoald applyf 中). That year. many troller will remember what titne people arrive home erery day and make sare it's nice ard warm women aoplled and Ride was one of them. The NAsA program fnsly chose Ride to becone an when thgy walk in. astroat. Smart speakers aso make homes smarter. They lstem for a special word or phrase and then Arer hard trairing. in Ios3. Haxle went to space with four nen astrorants. She became the follow the order that is gven to them. A snart speaker can unlerstand' Please play my favorte frst LS woman to fhy in space and the frst woman to use the spaceship's robotie(i.s人a) msic"or"Remind me to finish my honework later" arn. Follcnwing that hirtorie trip. she returmed to space in 1ss4. In 19sr. Ride was gettirg maly Living in a smart home soarcls eool. doesn't it? As tme goes on, we're sure to find mor fur another space travel hut the spaceship was broken. Then she got into a groap that studlied ways to make our hcmes smarter what wos wrorg with the spaceshin 根材料内字法择量佳答客 131. What is making our world become smarter and smarter? n log7 Bide left NAsA and began woring and teaching at the thiversity of Califorrin. In 2oot. she startad her own comparyi分a). Sally Rde Science. to gve girs aad young women A. The smart home B. Comurication hoge to work in science and maths. C. The smart speaker. Hide died in 2ol2. Althoh she was famous s the first American woman in siwce. she sa D. Soence and technology. she always thought of herself jst as an astroraut )32. what ean the smagt security derioe do 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 A. It can knep your home warm emough 126. What ean't we leam aboat Sally Pde from Paragraph 1? B. It css lock or urlock the frort door without a key A. When she was hom. B. Where she came from C. It can listen for a special wond or phrase and follow orders C. What she was irterested in D. Why she wanted to be ir astronaut D. lt can renemher what time people arrive home every day 语 下册 图 3页 共8页 } 8下册 图第4页:共8页 33. What is the corect stracture of the text? (①= Paratrarh I A. What's more. you shoak be kird to yxurself R B. Bxam pressire can make yon feel nePvous B. C. Sometimes your parents are putting pressure on wou D. You don't hne to go through the pressure alone E. You can ask your trachers for help. 31. 37. 31. 31 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1 。 先通读短文.幸握其大意.然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Oce upon a time. there was a beaatil kingdom( 3. ) ealled the Vegetalle Klnglom. I )34. What does the hst paragsqh muinly talk about? was full of all lnds of colors-orarge . red tomatoes. white onions.i.t was a fantstir A. These smart dmtees don't work so wel place fill of healtb and strengthi 力). B. These smart denices can help us to finish homework When the old kirg died. it was 42for the people to choose a new king. 3 . all the C. Peorle wil feel eold Iving in a amart home people preferred( 乏各t) other kirgdoms like the Candy Kingfom and the Meat Kngdam. 4 D. We can Bnd more ways to malce oar homes snarter in the futore took an iterest in the Vegetable Kngdom 135. what ean we lnow from the text? Then one day. a man ealled Laram became il. He was A5 and became very thin. He 3. Our hrmis will becomr: srrter in the fueure couldn't grr any taller B. Srnart speaker cannot nderstand our ordlers Oe dar. a fairy ) called laly gave the man a drink male from A She was sure j C. We cannot sep each oeher or connunicate throngh home cameras. woald be good for 47. D. A smart temperature controller can listen for a special word or phrase When Laram drank it. he started to foel s . Several darys later. Lily vsited the man again 1 to check how he was feelng and gave Luram another drink He said it was A9 and then Lily I is normal to feel a bit woried about exams. esoecially if you are unler pressure( .力) told Laram"Nor yori get healthier and stronger because of the vegetables wou didn't lke. It's brom school or fhenil. Aned this might affect your sleepirg or eating habits. If won hane any tine to 5o the Vegetabde Kingcom hy ghving back the good it has done for you." of these feeline or are worried aboat esam pressure you are not some. Here are some thirgs you Laram started 51 how to do scomething good for this kirgdom. He first visited all thos can dh who were ill and gave them the specal s2 . He showed thern the irmportance of eating vegeta Prst. let wour frends and fanly knour if you are having a hard tine. so they can be thene to bles every dry and achised them to 53 their eating habits. The people of the knglom 54 help you. 37 Keeping it all in your heart will only make things worse, so don't be afraid to that Laram was doing good. They sid,"You can be our king!"Laam replied."I'm not ready_ o_mn{ 55 I haven't charged my own eating hsbits yet, amd there are still people bere who eat m Second. think ahout all the sugport you need. and be honest with yourself ahot it. 3s Tell healthily. I will keep on working t everyone here is healthy and hapey." B. hanrs themn aboct yoor woeries. They have tallced to lots of atnderts with the same enperkenoe. so they )41.A.cirrots C.ples I.nles )42A.posile B. C. necssry can give you some helpful acvice D. darigrous C. Finally 3 Thank ahout all the good thirgs you have done so far. It can be helpful to write a lst of )43.A. Beally B. Howrter D. Soddenly B. Somehody C. △nybody all the thirzs you like about yorarseif. and the thangs other people lke about you too. )44. A. Eeryhody D. Naholy 4o If so,you cam have a talk with them. You should lee them know that your expectations )45.A. weak B. wrung C. tivt D. excited C.canles )4.A.mat B. frit D. vegetables C_ 147.A.her B.hin at home. He or she can help you to have a talk with your parents. D. them B.s_far ).$. A hapier C. hetter 提据材料内容,从下面否个选项中选能填人文中空缺处的最佳诗项,使文章意思通题,内客 D. friendlr 副 ). A. corect B. naral C. interesting D. helfl 语 下册 图 5页 共8页 } 8下册 图第8页:共8页 C. forgt B. lowe )50. A. thamk D. leame realing The Adrewares of Oni Qoi."Serera Willams said B. pointing out D. looking 呵 151. A. writing down C. thinkng about . )52. A. paper B. foof C. dhrirk D. mxlicine 五、补全对话(5小是,每小题2分,共10分) )53. A. cheat ) B. heep C. stop D. improre C. hoped D. refusel 根贴下面的对话情量,在铅个空白处填上一个活当的付子,使对话的意思连数,完整 )54. A. umderstoo B. remmembered A:H. Tr!71 __) B.if C. becimse )55.A. when D.t B. I'm going to Thailnnd with my parents dhrirg the summer holidays 四.语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) A. Sosnds exeitirg. Did ou visit Thailard hefore 第一节 阅读回文,从方程中选择运当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通题,意思完整。每空 可:7 . I went there hst year. But it will be the frst time for my par 限填一词,每词限用一次。 hs. A:18ie.73. 80. in mae wxt saesat they cilet so amatry xote ___ B. My dad feels a litle nervors while my mom is so happs Zhang Jiantao is a science teacher ef a primary school in Henan Prowince. He 6 wuz A: That's interestirg. Which art of the trip are yoo looking forward to waterialsf 赴) and uses ther to do science exneriuertsf 实). He is so hanrw that more an B: Enjoging the beautiful beaches with my parents. I think. more stulents hecomae irterested s7 science A. It must be relaxing. 74. “All the dhilfren were very 5s dharing my first experimert. And when it was (ner. they B: I will stay there for about nwo weels asked me when the s9 experment would he. Seeing the eagemess(渴望) in 6o eyes.1 A:7 decided to do more science experiments for then no matter what 61 woild hawe to face." B: Thank you. Thngsid. 六.书面表达(20分) Zhang does sciemoe experiments for stndents every week. So far. Zhang has 62 mary 假没你是李华。你的美回网友Kae和同学Jule是非常要好的朋友,但是魅们最近在相处时选 thins out of waste. inchrfing an emarmed aerial vehicle(元.i) male of a trsh can. and a 到了一些间题。K?发来部件向你诉说她的恼,希望你谈淡你的看法,为姓分析问题,并给出过 water rocket made of plastic hoetles. Ancl he has done ower 1oo science experinaents 63 with 汉。请你根据邮件内容,写一封回信 waste materiak. His sxcess encourages himself to keey 64 Children in the villages don't Dear Li H. have many chances( V) to see or use high-tech thirgs. Zhang plars to write a science texthook My classmate Julie s my best fierd. We share the name interests and alwxys spend tine to fnr village primary schools.65 more students can learm more ahout scienre and have fun at zether. But these dys. she always picls on( ) me ard that makes me unhappy. Some the same time words like "You don't look good in the dress. "and "You eat too slowty. No one wants to have 1 unch with people like wou."really upset me. What do you think of Jalie's worh? What can l 。 lo with it? 第二节 阅读短文,根据语要求填空,使短文通顺,意想完整,每空限填一回. Kt The Adeewpns of Ori Ooi ins a nicture book. 66 came out on Septenber 27th. 2o22. The wrirer is Serena willams. Anl The Adeenrovs or Qoi Qri Is Serena's fMrst chaldren's book 写作要求:1语句通题,语法正确,语意连贯,书写工整: 2.包含提示信息,可作适当发挥: The Aircmhcres of Omi Gri is the hook Serena wrote for her daughter. 67 are 40 pages in it. The main character is Baby Girl. She is black wth 3.90词左右(升头和提尾已给由,不计入总词数)。 par ae. curly hair and blg eyes. Qai Qai is hor haby doll( 偶). Baby Girl will have a Thank wou for sharing your feelirgs with tme dance show: Athough she has prepaned a lot for 6s shnw. she is still nervors. The book tells 69 Qsi Qai helps Bahy Gir believe in herself. Ser ena wants to shon her readers that good thirgs 7o come if they believe ir themsshes Yors. “Oai Osi hos a belief that anathing is possibe. And we boge others ean be encoiraged after L Hr 语 下册 图 7页 共8页 } 图下 图8页:共8页开封市2022一2023学年 will be sunny tomorrow. 第二学期期末考试试卷 W:Great.What kind of movies do you like to 听力材料 watch? 第一节 M:I like watching comedies.How about you? 1.W:Do you like the comic book,Eric? W:I like to watch action movies. M:Yes,it's funny.I like it very much. 第三节 2.W:This mountain is so high.How long does In the busy airport,a little boy was it take to climb the mountain? crying.Because he can't find his family.The M:The mountain is about 3,567 meters little boy went to the conductor and asked her high.It takes an hour to climb the for help.The radio helped the little boy find mountain. his mother.His mother was on the phone. 3.W:I want to go to Somerset to go to a film Finally,the little boy went on playing with his festival. teddy bear. M:I want to go,too. 参考答案 4.M:I plan to travel to China this year.How 1-5 BAABA 6-10 CABCB about you,Kate? 11-15CBBBC 16-20 ECDAB W:I went to China last October,and I plan 21.C to travel to America this year. 22.A【解析】根据“·The first hairpin I made 5.W:There are many trees in the park. is a light blue one..'”可知，Zhou Yutong做 M:A few years ago there were many lakes in 的第一个发簪是浅蓝色的。故选A。 the park. 23.D【解析】根据“‘I hope people who buy 第二节 my hair ornaments will learn more about 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 the beautiful stories and rich culture behind W:George,why aren't you in school on them,'she said."可知，Zhou Yutong希望那 Friday? 些购买她发饰的人能更多地了解它们背后美 M:I had a toothache. 丽的故事和丰富的文化。故选D。 W:I'm sorry to hear that.Let me tell you about 24.B25.C26.D your English homework this weekend. 27.A【解析】根据“While Ride was at Write an English story. Stanford,she read an article in the student M:Thank you,Lucy. newspaper saying that NASA was seeking 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 astronauts,and that for the first time, W:Hi,Mike,where are you?You told me you women could apply(申请).”可知，当Ride would be home at 3:30 today. 在斯坦福大学读书时，她在学生报纸上读到 M:Oh,sorry.Mum.I completely forgot that. 一篇文章，说美国字航局正在招募宇航员，而 I am playing in the park with my friend 且这是第一次女性可以申请。因此，seeking Jason. 与looking for同义。故选A。 W:How do you get back? 28.B M:I'll go home by bus.I'll be home at five. 29.D【解析】根据“In2001,she started her W:Well,that's one hour later.I think I own company(公司)，Sally Ride Science, should prepare for the supper. to give girls and young women hope to 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 work in science and maths."可知，200l年， Today is Saturday and Jane is going to a 地创办了自己的公司，Sally Ride Science,给 cooking class.She was very happy.She loves 女孩和年轻女性在科学和数学领域工作的希 cooking for her family.A cooking class costs 望。故选D。 $30.If you are interested in a cooking class, 30.C31.D32.B you can also find more information from their 33.B【解析】通读全文可知，第一段介绍了随 book. 着科学技术的发展，世界正变得越来越智能： 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 第二、三、四段是并列关系，分别介绍了智能 W:Hi,Henry,what are you doing? 安全系统、智能温度控制器和智能音箱；第五 M:I'm reading an article. 段总结全文，展望未来，提出我们的住宅在未 W:How about watching a movie now? 来会更智能。所以本文是总一分一总的结 M:It's raining now.How about tomorrow?It 构。故选B。 34.D I'm sorry to learn you're having trouble 35.A【解析】根据“As time goes on,we're sure getting along with your friends in your school. to find more ways to make our homes However,there is no need to be upset because smarter!”可知，随着时间的推移，我们一定 many teenagers may face the same problem 会找到更多的方法使我们的房屋更智能，言 when they make friends.The problem is easy 外之意是我们的住宅在未来会更智能。故 to settle if you take my tips. 选A。 To begin with,she always picks on you 36.B37.D38.E39.A40.C and that makes you unhappy.So in order to be 41.A on good terms with her,why not communicate 42.C【解析】A.possible可能的：B.easy容易 with her face to face?Additionally,I suggest 的：C.necessary必要的；D.dangerous危险 you ask your teachers for help when 的。根据“When the old king died,it was., necessary,which will enable you to develop a for the people to choose a new king.”可知， close bond with her.Hope my advice will be of 老国王死后，人民选出新国王是必要的。故 help to you. 选C。 Yours, 43.B44.D Li Hua 45.A【解析】A.weak虚弱的；B.wrong错误 的；C.active好动的：D.excited兴奋的。根 据“He was...and became very thin.”可知， 他很虚弱，变得非常瘦。故选A。 46.D47.B48.C49.D50.A 51.C【解析】A.writing down写下；B. pointing out指出；C.thinking about考虑； D.looking up抬头。根据“Luram started. how to do something good for this kingdom.He first visited all those who were ill and gave them the special.”可 知，Luram开始考虑如何为这个王国做，点好 事。故选C。 52.C53.D 54.A【解析】A.nderstood明白，理解；B.rem embered记住：C.hoped希望：D.refused 拒绝。根据“He showed them the importance of eating vegetables every day and advised them to...their eating habits. The people of the kingdom...that Luram was doing good..”可知，王国的人民明白 Lram是行善的。故选A。 55.C 56.collects 57.in 58.excited 59.next 60.their 61.difficulty 62.made 63.successfully 64.going 65.so 66.It 67.There 68.the 69.how 70.will 71.What are your vacation plans 72.Yes.I did 73.How do your parents feel about the trip 74.How long will you stay in Thailand 75.Wish you a pleasant trip/Have a good time One possible version: Dear Kate, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me.