精品解析：山西省临汾市第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中测试八年级英语试卷

临汾三中2025－2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语检测题 （时间：120分 钟总分：120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 7. A. He is not free tomorrow. B. He is ill and has to go to hospital. C. He thinks the weather isn’t good for climbing. 8. A. Yellow. B. Pretty. C. Snowy. 9. A. In the nature park. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 10. A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cold. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why was Joe unhappy? A. Because his clothes were not cool. B. Because his sister had a fight with him. C. Because he had bad grades. 12. What does Linda advise Joe to do first? A. To talk to his teacher. B. To have a talk with his parents to know the reason. C. To call his brother. 13. What are the best clothes for middle school students according to Linda? A. The cool ones. B. The clean ones. C. The expensive ones. 14. What can make Joe be a popular boy according to Linda? A. Being friendly and hard-working. B. Wearing cool clothes. C. Being special. 15. How many pieces of advice does Linda give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 The Great Wall The Great Wall is one of the ________ wonders in the world. Where the Great Wall is: It starts from the east in Liaoning Province and ends in the ________ in Gansu Province. How long the Great Wall is: The wall is about ________ kilometres long. Why people built the Great Wall: People built it to ________ their country over 2,000 years ago. How to feel about the Great Wall: It is not just a wall. It shows the wisdom (智慧) of ________ Chinese people. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Cindy! How did you spend your weekend? B: ____1____ A: Calligraphy? It seems a little boring for a kid. ____2____ B: Well, Chinese characters are really beautiful and doing calligraphy helps me to calm down. A: Sounds like a nice hobby. ____3____ B: It depends. It is easy at first, but hard to be very good at it. A: Could I try it with you next weekend? B: ____4____ I’d love to teach you calligraphy. A: ____5____ I’m sure it will be fun. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】1. I practiced calligraphy at home. 2. Why do you like that? 3. Is it easy to learn calligraphy? 4. Sure! 5. Thank you so much. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy周末练习了书法，并同意下周教朋友一起学书法，朋友表示感谢。 【1题详解】 上文A提问周末如何度过，下文A提到书法，因此此处回答周末练习书法， 故用“I practiced calligraphy at home.”衔接上文。 【2题详解】 上文A提出书法对孩子来说有点无聊，下文Cindy回答喜欢书法的原因，因此此处提问Cindy为什么喜欢书法，用“Why do you like that?”衔接上下文。 【3题详解】 下文Cindy回答看情况，刚开始简单，做好很难，对应此处提问学习书法是否容易，“Is it easy to learn calligraphy?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 上文A提出下周末一起尝试书法的请求，下文Cindy表示愿意教朋友，因此填肯定回答“Sure!”自然承接。 【5题详解】 下文Cindy回答不客气，对应此处A表达感谢，“Thank you so much.”符合语境。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your ____6____ gives you too much homework, when your team ____7____ an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____8____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____9____ you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to throw away your books, break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a ____10____ or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s ____11____ for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or a teacher. It’s ____12____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, ____13____ good things and so on. Remember: how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 6. A. mother B. classmate C. teacher 7. A. lends B. controls C. loses 8. A. slow B. kind C. strict 9. A. tell B. know C. serve 10. A. rest B. headache C. nosebleed 11. A. impossible B. comfortable C. normal 12. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful 13. A. care about B. think about C. worry about 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒这种情绪的产生原因、身体表现，说明了隐藏愤怒的危害，同时给出了正确宣泄愤怒、不被愤怒控制的方法。 【6题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你布置太多作业的时候……。 根据客观事实可知，能给学生布置作业的角色是老师，应用teacher。妈妈（mother）、同学（classmate）均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：当你的队伍输掉一场重要的比赛时，当朋友借走了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏时，或者当你觉得家规太严格时，你可能会真的生气。 根据后文“you may get really angry”可知，队伍输掉比赛会让人愤怒，应用loses。lends（借出）、controls（控制）均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当你的队伍输掉一场重要的比赛时，当朋友借走了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏时，或者当你觉得家规太严格时，你可能会真的生气。 根据后文“you may get really angry”可知，家规太严格也会让人愤怒，应用strict。slow（慢的）、kind（友善的）均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告知你这一点。 后文举例了生气时的身体表现，如呼吸加快、脸红等，说明身体会告知你生气了，应用tell。know（知道）、serve（服务）均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，如果你这样做（憋住怒气），你可能会头痛或者胃痛。 在日常生活中生气憋住会引发身体不适，头痛是常见的由生气引发的症状，与后文胃痛症状相并列，应用headache。rest（休息）、nosebleed（流鼻血）均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：事实上，隐藏愤怒是不好的，有时候生气对你来说是正常的。 根据上下文，偶尔生气是正常的，应用normal。impossible（不可能的）、comfortable（舒适的）均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：当你生气时，你可以和其他人倾诉，比如父母、朋友或者老师，这是有帮助的。 向别人倾诉愤怒是对身心有益的，有帮助的，应用helpful。careful（小心的）、thankful（感激的）均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：从1数到100、骑自行车、回想美好的事情等等。 缓解愤怒可以做的事是回想美好的事情，让心情变好，应用think about。care about（关心）、worry about（担心）均不符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Finding an online hobby is popular now, so how do parents make the decision of choosing a suitable online hobby for the children? Here are some tips that may help. ____14____ Using the computer for too long may be harmful to your child’s eyesight. It is important to set rules about how long your child is allowed to stay online. ____15____ Why do you want your child to find an online hobby? Do you want your child to learn anything educational or maybe have fun? ____16____ Do you know what things your child is interested in? Find one website about his interest. If he likes writing, make a blog for him to write stories. ____17____ Will this hobby be harmful to your child in some ways? How could this hobby help your child? These questions must be considered first. ____18____ After considering all the above, now you can choose which hobby to introduce to your child. List some good websites that you think will be suitable for your child. A. Choose one hobby. B. Find your purpose. C. Set strict rules. D. Think first. E. Know your child well. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. E 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何为孩子选择一个网上爱好。 【14题详解】 根据“It is important to set rules about how long your child is allowed to stay online.”，为孩子上网定一些规矩是重要的，本段主要内容与制定上网规则有关。选项C“Set strict rules.”符合本段大意。 【15题详解】 根据“Why do you want your child to find an online hobby? Do you want your child to learn anything educational or maybe have fun?”，为什么想让孩子找到一个网络爱好？你想让你的孩子学到一些有教育意义的东西吗？或者是玩得开心？由这两个问题可知，本段主要内容关于思考找寻网络爱好的目的，选项B“Find your purpose.”符合本段大意。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you know what things your child is interested in? Find one website about his interest.”，应该了解孩子的兴趣所在，故本段主要内容与了解孩子的兴趣有关。选项E“Know your child well.”符合本段大意。 【17题详解】 根据“Will this hobby be harmful to your child in some ways? How could this hobby help your child? These questions must be considered first.”，有一些问题例如这个爱好对孩子有益还是有害要事先想清楚，故本段主要内容与先想清楚一些问题有关。选项D“Think first.”符合本段大意。 【18题详解】 根据“After considering all these above, now you can choose which hobby to introduce to your child.”，在经过上面一些步骤之后，可以选一个爱好介绍给孩子，故本段主要内容与选择一个爱好有关。选项A“Choose one hobby.”符合本段大意。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Story in Nature Competition If you’re a lover of nature and writing, then you’re in luck. We’ve teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition. What could I win? Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7~10 age group, and the 11~16 age group. Winners will receive a medal, and a nature tour to enjoy natural beauty. What’s the story? If you’re aged between 7 and 16, then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature. How do I enter? Once you’re happy with your writing, just scan the QR code to upload it to the website. You can also read past winners’ works there. It is open to you from July 2, 2025 to August 8, 2025. The winners will be announced in September. Good luck! QR Lottie 7 years old What nature means to me is a lot. It makes me feel easy and comfortable. Look at the trees! They grow taller and taller. All the animals in trees fight to see who gets the tree. It also makes me feel calm and peaceful to be in a world of trees. Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared. Remember, trees should be living like we are. Do you agree with me? Judges We could feel the deep connection with nature in Lottie’s writing. We love her heartfelt sense of hopefulness. 19. What should the story be about? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Happiness. 20. How many winners in total will be chosen? A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven. 21. When will the competition start? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 22. What does Lottie want to show through her work? A. People should save animals. B. Trees play an important part in life. C. Nature provides everything kids need. 23. Why is the poster made? A. To invite young people to visit the website. B. To introduce the Tree Society to young people. C. To encourage young people to join in the competition. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则自然故事写作大赛的参赛海报，介绍了大赛主办方、参赛年龄、奖项设置、写作主题、参赛方式、报名时间及获奖公布时间；还展示了7岁选手洛蒂关于自然的作品及评委评价，旨在鼓励年轻人参与该比赛。 【19题详解】 根据“What’s the story?”中“If you’re aged between 7 and 16, then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature.”可知，故事应该是关于自然的。 【20题详解】 根据“What could I win?”中“Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7~10 age group, and the 11~16 age group.”可知，两个年龄组各选2名获胜者，总共会选出4名获胜者。 【21题详解】 根据“How do I enter?”中“It is open to you from July 2, 2025 to August 8, 2025.”可知，比赛从2025年7月2日开始，也就是在七月开始。 【22题详解】 根据原文“Look at the trees...Remember, trees should be living like we are.”以及“We could feel the deep connection with nature in Lottie’s writing.”可知，洛蒂在作品中强调树木应像人类一样存活，体现了树木在生活中的重要性。 【23题详解】 根据开头“If you’re a lover of nature and writing, then you’re in luck. We’ve teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition.”以及下文对比赛要求、参与方式和奖项的介绍可知，这份海报是为了鼓励年轻人参加“自然故事”写作比赛。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Whenever the sun set, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 24. What does the writer think of mountain-climbing with his father? A. Hard. B. Tiring. C. Pleasant. 25. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “quit” in the passage? A. Carry on. B. Give up. C. Put off. 26. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in Paragraph 2? A. We should never give up halfway. B. We can see all the nice things without reaching the top of the mountain. C. We will be beautiful at the top of the mountain. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The writer was very successful in his life. B. The writer never reached the top of the mountain. C. Though the writer was young, he could understand his father. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain B. How to Climb the Mountain with Family C. Reaching the Top of the Mountain 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在爬山过程中想放弃，但父亲鼓励他坚持登顶；长大后作者才明白，父亲是借爬山告诉自己：人生就像爬山，只有坚持到底、不半途而废，才能看到最美的风景，收获成功。 【24题详解】 第一段“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing.”说明爬山让他有时间和父亲交流、学会坚持，充满收获与美好回忆。 【25题详解】 第二段“But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing.”说明腿很疼，对应想要放弃爬山，quit与give up同义。 【26题详解】 第二段“‘You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all the nice things, just like your life.’”说明父亲说“只有到山顶才能看见美景”，意在告诉孩子做事要坚持到底，不能中途放弃。 【27题详解】 最后一段“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.”说明站在山顶，天空如水晶般清澈是比喻，可推断作者长大后实现目标、获得成功。 【28题详解】 文章以“登顶”为象征，讲坚持目标、走向成功，Reaching the Top of the Mountain最贴合主旨。 D 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. ____29____ Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. ____30____ Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. ____31____ That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. ____32____ This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. ____33____ Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. A. Come and experience them. B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C. They clearly show people’s life at that time. D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. E 32. F 33. A 【解析】 【详解】本文主要介绍了山西的两个历史遗迹——平遥古城和悬空寺。 1. 根据“Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views.”以及“Here are two of them”可知山西有很多历史遗迹，选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的所在地。”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties”以及“Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise”可知城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持着明清时期的风格，选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据“Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground”以及“That’s why the temple got its name”可知此处介绍悬空寺的得名原因，选项E“大约三分之一的主体挂在岩石上。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection”可知悬垂的岩石提供了自然保护，选项F“两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响。”符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据“Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.”可知此处是号召读者来这些地方参观，选项A“来体验它们吧”符合语境。故选A。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 No. 3 Middle School About Teaching & Learning Activity Notice Dear teachers and students, We would like to inform you of the following: To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life. For more details, please check with class teachers. Best wishes, Teaching Office of Senior Three Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school. This change in the senior high school quickly has become a hot topic. People have different ideas about it. Cheng Xiaomeng, a student The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-around development. I can take up new hobbies, like gardening, yoga or painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service. These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. Li Tao, a student My parents are busy working on weekends. For two days, there’s no one watching over me. I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies. If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind. Mr. Yu, a parent AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地). AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties. What’s more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children’s questions at any time. Ms. Ma, a teacher The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. They can set their own study goals, and manage their time to reflect on what they’ve learned at school or further explore subjects they enjoy. This helps them to develop their thinking ability. 34. When will the students no longer go to school? ______________________________ 35. Who thinks differently from the others about the decision? ______________________________ 36. How can AI help deal with difficulties? ______________________________ 37. According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students? ______________________________ 38. As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school’s decision? Why do you think so? ______________________________ 【答案】34. On Saturdays and Sundays. 35. Li Tao. 36. By making personal learning plans and offering intelligent services to answer children’s questions at any time. 37. Because it helps develop their thinking ability. 38. I think it’s a good decision. Because it gives students more time to rest, develop hobbies, and learn independently, which helps build a healthy body and mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第三中学实行周末双休的通知，以及学生、家长、老师对此决定的不同看法。 【34题详解】 通知部分第一句直接说明学生不再上学的时间是“on Saturdays and Sundays”，答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 根据Li Tao的话语“If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind.”，可知他对学校决定表示担心和负面看法；而Cheng Xiaomeng、Mr. Yu、Ms. Ma均表达支持或积极态度。因此Li Tao的观点与其他三人不同。 【36题详解】 家长于先生的观点部分第三句直接说明AI通过“make personal learning plans”和“offers intelligent services”帮助解决困难，答案是原文直接引述。 【37题详解】 马老师的观点部分最后一句直接说明自主学习能帮助学生“develop their thinking ability”，答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需结合文中信息（如减轻压力、培养兴趣爱好、自主学习、担心落后等）表达自己的观点并给出理由。 八、词语运用（本题有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Mr Wilson’s problems My name is Gavin Wilson. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather ____39____ not fine, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I enjoy ____40____ in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a break. I get tired easily. ____41____ I often have a headache, I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr Smith’s advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried ____42____ something. And you aren’t used to going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang food, like beef, carrots and oranges, and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you relaxed, and if you have a bad ____43____, it is important for you to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some traditional Chinese medicine. Hope my advice can help you! 【答案】39. is 40. walking 41. Although##Though 42. about 43. headache 【解析】 【导语】本文先讲述了Gavin Wilson长期焦虑、不爱出门、体弱易疲惫、身体不适却抗拒就医的一系列困扰；随后Smith医生从中医的角度分析病因，提出恢复身心健康的建议。 【39题详解】 句意:当天气不好的时候。这里主语是不可数名词“the weather”，从句需要谓语，be动词用is，表示天气不好的情况。 【40题详解】 句意：但是有时我喜欢在花园散步。后文提及“After I walk for a few minutes.”我走几分钟后，这里提示动作为walk；固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”喜欢做某事，所以应填walking。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然我经常头疼，但是我不想看医生。前半句“I get tired easily.”，后文又说“I often have a headache…to see a doctor.”体现转折逻辑；Although/Though虽然，可表示转折，首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为你有太多的阴，因为你总是为一些事情担心。前文Gavin提到自己总是担心餐具脏、担心感冒，这里医生分析原因是担心的太多；“be worried about”为某事担心，应填介词about。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你头疼得厉害，看医生很重要。前文Gavin明确提到经常头疼“I often have a headache.”，这里医生给出建议需要看医生，应填headache。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的词，用其正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 dangerous, walk, panda, deep, build, them, large, succeed, achieve, amaze, attract, him As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometres, has the second ____44____ population in Asia. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many animals in ____45____. The list includes the huge whales living in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also the ____46____ birthplace. According to panda keepers’ research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. Years ago, our government ____47____ many nature reserves (保护区) to protect the wild animals. The excitement of touring ____48____ many foreign tourists to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It’s more than 6,000 kilometres long and wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men ____49____ side by side. It’s very steep (陡峭的) and fantastic. Another ____50____ tourist attraction is the Himalayas. They run along the southwestern (西南的) part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world. Thick snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge ____51____ in the face of difficulties though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some people ____52____ and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma was a great ____53____ for them. They were proud of themselves. 【答案】44. largest 45. danger 46. pandas’ 47. built 48. attracts 49. to walk 50. amazing 51. themselves 52. succeeded 53. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的人口地位、濒危野生动物与保护举措，还介绍了长城、喜马拉雅山及珠峰的特色，讲述登山者挑战自我、圆梦登顶的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：据我所知，中国面积960万平方公里，拥有亚洲第二多的人口。此处为：the+序数词+最高级结构，表示“第几最……”，此处表示拥有亚洲第二多的人口，此处需用large的最高级largest，其他形容词最高级不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：中国有许多濒危野生动物。in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语，需用dangerous的名词形式danger，其他名词无此搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：中国也是大熊猫的故乡。前文列举鲸鱼、“沙漠之舟”骆驼，此处表示是大熊猫的故乡，需用复数所有格形式pandas’，表示“熊猫的”，其他名词不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：多年前，我国政府修建了许多自然保护区来保护野生动物。句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语Years ago，此处需用过去式，表示建立自然保护区，需用build的过去式built，其他动词无法表达此含义。 【48题详解】 句意：旅游的魅力每年都吸引众多外国游客前来中国游览。根据时间状语every year，句子为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单，此处表示吸引游客，需用attract的第三人称单数形式attracts，其他动词无法表达此含义。 【49题详解】 句意：它全长六千多公里，顶部宽度足够五匹马或十个人并排行走。此处为adj.+enough+to do，固定结构，需用动词不定式to walk，表示行走，其他动词无法表达此含义。 【50题详解】 句意：另一处令人惊叹的游览胜地是喜马拉雅山脉。tour为名词，需用形容词修饰，此处需用amaze的形容词amazing修饰，其他名词无法表达此含义。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管珠峰顶部附近空气稀薄、天气严寒，许多登山者仍愿意直面困难、挑战自我。challenge oneself“挑战自我”，主语是复数，需用them的反身代词themselves。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人获得成功，实现了自己的梦想。此处与achieved并列，用动词过去式，表示成功，succeed的过去式为succeeded，其他动词无法表达此含义。 【53题详解】 句意：登顶珠峰对他们来说是一项伟大的成就，他们为此倍感自豪。a great后应用名词单数，表示伟大的成就，需用achieve的名词achievement，其他名词不符合语境。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 进入初中快两年了，一定有同学，朋友，老师关心你，帮助你，使你在沮丧时重振精神，在困难时感到温暖。请结合你的经历，根据以下提示，写一封感谢信。 内容包括： *Who do you want to thank? *Why do you want to thank him/her? *An experience you had. *Express your gratitude (感激之情) to him/her and your wish for the future. 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Ms. Li, I am writing to thank you for your endless encouragement. Thank you for teaching us knowledge and helping us solve problems. When I failed in a math exam last term, I felt very sad. You talked to me patiently and helped me review the mistakes. Your words gave me confidence to overcome difficulties. My study has improved rapidly. Without your help, I couldn’t have improved so much. I truly hope you will always be happy and healthy. Thank you again! Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，为一封书信，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：感谢信，包括感谢的人、感谢的原因和个人经历等 确定人称：主要为第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简述写信的原因 主体段：介绍对方曾经帮助你的经历 结尾段：表达感激和祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢的人 人物选择：teachers/classmates/friends等 感谢原因：teach us knowledge/help us solve problems/play with me/always support me等 要点二：个人经历 时间：last term/last summer vacation/two weeks ago等 背景：failed in a math exam/felt very sad/sick and uncomfortable等 帮助：talked to me patiently/helped me review the mistakes/took me to the hospital等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临汾三中2025－2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语检测题 （时间：120分 钟总分：120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 7. A. He is not free tomorrow. B. He is ill and has to go to hospital. C. He thinks the weather isn’t good for climbing. 8. A. Yellow. B. Pretty. C. Snowy. 9. A. In the nature park. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 10. A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cold. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why was Joe unhappy? A. Because his clothes were not cool. B. Because his sister had a fight with him. C. Because he had bad grades. 12. What does Linda advise Joe to do first? A. To talk to his teacher. B. To have a talk with his parents to know the reason. C. To call his brother. 13. What are the best clothes for middle school students according to Linda? A. The cool ones. B. The clean ones. C. The expensive ones. 14. What can make Joe be a popular boy according to Linda? A. Being friendly and hard-working. B. Wearing cool clothes. C. Being special. 15. How many pieces of advice does Linda give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 The Great Wall The Great Wall is one of the ________ wonders in the world. Where the Great Wall is: It starts from the east in Liaoning Province and ends in the ________ in Gansu Province. How long the Great Wall is: The wall is about ________ kilometres long. Why people built the Great Wall: People built it to ________ their country over 2,000 years ago. How to feel about the Great Wall: It is not just a wall. It shows the wisdom (智慧) of ________ Chinese people. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Cindy! How did you spend your weekend? B: ____1____ A: Calligraphy? It seems a little boring for a kid. ____2____ B: Well, Chinese characters are really beautiful and doing calligraphy helps me to calm down. A: Sounds like a nice hobby. ____3____ B: It depends. It is easy at first, but hard to be very good at it. A: Could I try it with you next weekend? B: ____4____ I’d love to teach you calligraphy. A: ____5____ I’m sure it will be fun. B: You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your ____6____ gives you too much homework, when your team ____7____ an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____8____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____9____ you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to throw away your books, break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a ____10____ or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s ____11____ for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or a teacher. It’s ____12____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, ____13____ good things and so on. Remember: how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 6. A. mother B. classmate C. teacher 7. A. lends B. controls C. loses 8. A. slow B. kind C. strict 9. A. tell B. know C. serve 10. A. rest B. headache C. nosebleed 11. A. impossible B. comfortable C. normal 12. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful 13. A. care about B. think about C. worry about 七、阅读理解（本题共五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Finding an online hobby is popular now, so how do parents make the decision of choosing a suitable online hobby for the children? Here are some tips that may help. ____14____ Using the computer for too long may be harmful to your child’s eyesight. It is important to set rules about how long your child is allowed to stay online. ____15____ Why do you want your child to find an online hobby? Do you want your child to learn anything educational or maybe have fun? ____16____ Do you know what things your child is interested in? Find one website about his interest. If he likes writing, make a blog for him to write stories. ____17____ Will this hobby be harmful to your child in some ways? How could this hobby help your child? These questions must be considered first. ____18____ After considering all the above, now you can choose which hobby to introduce to your child. List some good websites that you think will be suitable for your child. A. Choose one hobby. B. Find your purpose. C. Set strict rules. D. Think first. E. Know your child well. B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Story in Nature Competition If you’re a lover of nature and writing, then you’re in luck. We’ve teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition. What could I win? Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7~10 age group, and the 11~16 age group. Winners will receive a medal, and a nature tour to enjoy natural beauty. What’s the story? If you’re aged between 7 and 16, then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature. How do I enter? Once you’re happy with your writing, just scan the QR code to upload it to the website. You can also read past winners’ works there. It is open to you from July 2, 2025 to August 8, 2025. The winners will be announced in September. Good luck! QR Lottie 7 years old What nature means to me is a lot. It makes me feel easy and comfortable. Look at the trees! They grow taller and taller. All the animals in trees fight to see who gets the tree. It also makes me feel calm and peaceful to be in a world of trees. Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared. Remember, trees should be living like we are. Do you agree with me? Judges We could feel the deep connection with nature in Lottie’s writing. We love her heartfelt sense of hopefulness. 19. What should the story be about? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Happiness. 20. How many winners in total will be chosen? A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven. 21. When will the competition start? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 22. What does Lottie want to show through her work? A. People should save animals. B. Trees play an important part in life. C. Nature provides everything kids need. 23. Why is the poster made? A. To invite young people to visit the website. B. To introduce the Tree Society to young people. C. To encourage young people to join in the competition. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Whenever the sun set, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 24. What does the writer think of mountain-climbing with his father? A. Hard. B. Tiring. C. Pleasant. 25. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “quit” in the passage? A. Carry on. B. Give up. C. Put off. 26. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in Paragraph 2? A. We should never give up halfway. B. We can see all the nice things without reaching the top of the mountain. C. We will be beautiful at the top of the mountain. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The writer was very successful in his life. B. The writer never reached the top of the mountain. C. Though the writer was young, he could understand his father. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain B. How to Climb the Mountain with Family C. Reaching the Top of the Mountain D 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. ____29____ Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. ____30____ Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. ____31____ That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. ____32____ This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. ____33____ Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. A. Come and experience them. B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C. They clearly show people’s life at that time. D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 No. 3 Middle School About Teaching & Learning Activity Notice Dear teachers and students, We would like to inform you of the following: To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life. For more details, please check with class teachers. Best wishes, Teaching Office of Senior Three Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school. This change in the senior high school quickly has become a hot topic. People have different ideas about it. Cheng Xiaomeng, a student The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-around development. I can take up new hobbies, like gardening, yoga or painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service. These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. Li Tao, a student My parents are busy working on weekends. For two days, there’s no one watching over me. I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies. If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind. Mr. Yu, a parent AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地). AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties. What’s more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children’s questions at any time. Ms. Ma, a teacher The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. They can set their own study goals, and manage their time to reflect on what they’ve learned at school or further explore subjects they enjoy. This helps them to develop their thinking ability. 34. When will the students no longer go to school? ______________________________ 35. Who thinks differently from the others about the decision? ______________________________ 36. How can AI help deal with difficulties? ______________________________ 37. According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students? ______________________________ 38. As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school’s decision? Why do you think so? ______________________________ 八、词语运用（本题有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Mr Wilson’s problems My name is Gavin Wilson. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather ____39____ not fine, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I enjoy ____40____ in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a break. I get tired easily. ____41____ I often have a headache, I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr Smith’s advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried ____42____ something. And you aren’t used to going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang food, like beef, carrots and oranges, and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you relaxed, and if you have a bad ____43____, it is important for you to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some traditional Chinese medicine. Hope my advice can help you! B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的词，用其正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 dangerous, walk, panda, deep, build, them, large, succeed, achieve, amaze, attract, him As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometres, has the second ____44____ population in Asia. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many animals in ____45____. The list includes the huge whales living in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also the ____46____ birthplace. According to panda keepers’ research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. Years ago, our government ____47____ many nature reserves (保护区) to protect the wild animals. The excitement of touring ____48____ many foreign tourists to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It’s more than 6,000 kilometres long and wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men ____49____ side by side. It’s very steep (陡峭的) and fantastic. Another ____50____ tourist attraction is the Himalayas. They run along the southwestern (西南的) part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world. Thick snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge ____51____ in the face of difficulties though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some people ____52____ and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma was a great ____53____ for them. They were proud of themselves. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 进入初中快两年了，一定有同学，朋友，老师关心你，帮助你，使你在沮丧时重振精神，在困难时感到温暖。请结合你的经历，根据以下提示，写一封感谢信。 内容包括： *Who do you want to thank? *Why do you want to thank him/her? *An experience you had. *Express your gratitude (感激之情) to him/her and your wish for the future. 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $