专题2 任务型阅读&专题3 完形填空-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

河洛岩型 +·八年级·英语 政专题 专题2 任务型阅读 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材编写 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ 句新素材中国元素A(话题：小小拼音，连接世界) [厦门市]Chinese is a beautiful but difficult āágà language,with tens of thousands of characters.When ēéěè you come across a Chinese character that you don't 【pin yin】 know,what do you do?1 Pinyin,a system 拼音 that uses the Latin alphabet(拉丁字母)，tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters. In1958,Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin.They created the system to help Chinese people learn how to read.2 The illiteracy rate(文盲率)in China dropped from 80 percent in the 1950s to 52 percent in 1964.In 2018,it's only 4.08 percent. 3 It helps to promote()the use of Putonghua,so that people who speak different dialects()can still understand each other. It also makes it much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and mobile phones.Other methods,like the five-stroke input method(五笔输入法)，are much more difficult to use. 4 The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than lO0 pinyin entries（词条)，such as jiaozi for“dumplings”and Zhongguomeng for "Chinese dream". Foreigners sometimes use pinyin in reports about China.5 Pinyin is not only a language tool,but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.This idea worked out quite well. B.Pinyin has been useful in other ways,too. C.Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. D.You might look it up in a dictionary and find its pinyin E.It has become a special symbol of Chinese culture going global. 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 可新素材社会热点B(话题：别让屏幕偷走你的快乐) [成都市]How did you spend your last holiday？Did you spend hours playing on your phone?6 A recent survey found that people spend over five hours online every day on average(平均)！ 专题2 英语八年级下册+第1页共3页 What do we do during those long hours online?For most,it's watching short videos or laughing at“internet memest(网络热梗)”. 7 In fact,experts say this "junk content"makes our brains lazy and slow.They even named this problem "brain rot"-like a plant rotting(腐烂)from too many bad things! Watching fun short videos and memes is like eating a bag of chips.8 It's easy,requiring no effort,and tricking us into thinking we're having fun.With a screen and the internet,we can spend the whole day on the sofa. 9 The more time we spend on our screens,the less real-life joy we experience.It makes us miss out on the wonders of the real world.Over time,we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. It's time to bring back "voluntary fun".Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.10 Bathe in the warm sunlight.Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong.Just don't let your screens take over your free time,and leave your brain "rotting"! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.If so,you're not alone. B.Breathe in the fresh air. C.Once you start,it's hard to stop. D.However,this“easy fun”comes at a price. E.While these seem fun,they don't truly relax us. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. C（话题：艾草的前世今生) [南阳市]Every year,when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door.It is called wormwood().11 On the other hand,its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms. In fact,wormwood tastes terrible but smells very pleasant.12 So we can see it in Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》). Now this book is the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.13 Wormwood is well-known because it can treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later,in Qichun,Hubei Province,it is still helping people.Wormwood is becoming the main-industry in this area.14 At the same time,wormwood is becoming more and more famous around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. Recently,Qichun is busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show(艾草产业展会).l5 And it will be good for TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. 英语八年级下册+第2页共3页 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. B.He was a very famous TCM doctor during the Ming Dynasty. C.People are living better and better by growing wormwood. D.On one hand,people believe that wormwood can drive out bad spirits or bad luck. E.Hundreds of years ago,Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. 11.12. 13. 14. 15. 1 D(话题：防灾小课堂：应对龙卷风) Tornado is a natural disaster.Every year in the US,about 500 tornadoes pass from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,lowa,and into South Dakota.16 The "tornado season"is usually in spring,but the people in 1 Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come,people follow their disaster plans. I7 At home,the best place is the basement(地下室).If there is 1 no basement,a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. "18 That makes us get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado,"says Tiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas."There's no basement at my school,so we usually go to the 不 hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows..” 19 Then they check the buildings and the area for damage (a破坏).And usually there is a lot of damage！ In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters like earthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep ourselves safe when a natural disaster happens. 20 For example,we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.At school,we often have practice. B.They find somewhere safe to stay. C.People call this area“Tornado Alley”. 、 题 D.Remember:To stay safe,we should get well prepared. I E.After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out. 16. 17. 18.19. 20. 英语八年级下册+第3页共3页 中·八年级·英语 政专题 专题3 完形填空 % 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材编写 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力」 1 A(话题：守护你的线上小世界) 的 空唱 字地 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 的 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 1 No matter whether you like it or not,social media is becoming a 敏 big part of many teenagers'lives.The internet is popular 1 youth in China.According to a survey,over 90 percent of Chinese minors (未成年人)use the internet and50 percent of these young people have 2 new friends online. Social media allows people to 3 with friends,share experience, and stay on trend.4,the internet also has risks().It is important to stay safe 5 when having fun online.Here are some p simple tips First,if you have accounts()on different apps,make 6 you use strong passwords（密f码).Avoid using easy-to-guess information,like your birthday 7 or your pet's name. Second,be careful when you talk to 8 online.Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves.Don't share 9 information,like your address,school name,or phone number. 得 Third,if you want to post anything online,10 it over.Once done,it is hard to know who will see it.Don't 11 things you may regret(后悔). Lastly,keep your social media profiles(个人资料)lI2so T only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember,by 13 these tips,you can stay safe on social 9 media and the internet.Your parents and teachers want the 14 for you.Realize the 15 and protect yourself.Always be careful and smart when you're online. )1.A.between B.for C.among D.through )2.A.met B.known C.made D.kept 英语八年级下册+第1页共6页 ( )3.A.compare B.connect C.argue D.compete ( )4.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Besides )5.A.nearly B.especially C.hardly D.finally )6.A.up B.sure C.out D.sense )7.A.numbers B.names C.rules D.letters ( )8.A.friends B.teachers C.strangers D.relatives )9.A.public B.interesting C.funny D.personal ( )10.A.take B.turn C.think D.look )11.A.set up B.give up C.worry about D.talk about ）12.A.open B.active C.secret D.clean )13.A.reading B.writing C.breaking D.following )14.A.best B.most C.latest D.worst )15.A.risks B.mistakes C.problems D.results B(话题：金钱买不到的尊严) [济南市]先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 I still remember that day.I was waiting to get some 16 for shopping in a bank.Among the crowd,I 17 a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in the other. The boy was about 10 years old.He was walking around the people inside the 18 and asked them to buy his sunglasses.But 19 would buy any from him.He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face,I knew he would not 20 anyway. So,I decided to have a 21 with him.I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?”He nodded his head.Then I continued,“Why do you 22 sunglasses?"He said nothing.I gave him $20 and said that I was not in 23 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money.To my 24,his face changed completely,which is still in my memory today.I didn't know 25 to say next.Then he replied,"Either you buy sunglasses or you 26 back the money.I don't need your pity.I felt very 27 for what I did,and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and kept 28 myself,"Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect(自尊)？”He could 29 take the $20 and leave.But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others'30.I will remember this lesson forever. 英语八年级下册+第2页共6页 )16.A.bags B.books C.money D.information )17.A.taught B.looked C.noticed D.discussed ( )18.A.shop B.school C.hotel D.bank ( )19.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody )20.A.give out B.give away C.give back D.give up )21.A.talk B.fight C.walk D.look )22.A.send B.sell C.buy D.give )23.A.danger B.need C.time D.trouble )24.A.joy B.surprise C.fear D.sadness ( )25.A.how B.when C.where D.what )26.A.take B.give C.pay D.send ( )27.A.worried B.happy C.excited D.sorry ( )28.A.telling B.answering C.asking D.watching )29.A.easily B.proudly C.sadly D.hardly ( )30.A.joke B.pity C.advice D.decision 可新素材中华优秀传统文化C(话题：传承千年的舞狮技艺) [金华市]先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you seen lions walking on the streets?In China,it often happens during the new year days.The lions dance to the beat of a drum().They are not 31 lions.They are dancers in lion clothes. The lions are part of the 32 that is centuries old.It started in China.It is meant to bring good 33 in the coming year.In many Asian countries,the new year is 34 with the new moon in January or February.In 2026,Chinese Lunar New Year began 35 February 17th. Usually,a lion is made up of two 36.One dancer controls the head.The other controls the body and the 37. "I think of it as a sport,"says Anthony Huang aged 16.He is a 38 of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs as the lion's head.It can weigh 20 pounds.Lion dancing is 39 to Anthony."This tradition really cheers me up,"he says. In the past,lion dancing was performed mostly by men.40 it is more inclusive(包容的)today.LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group.41 is in San Francisco,California.There are boys and girls in the group.They dance together. 英语八年级下册+第3页共6页 一专题3 Ananda Tang-Lee is 17.She says anyone can 42 lion dancing. "You have to have 43 that you can do it,she says. There are 44 types of lion dances.One of them is 45 Jong.In this one,lion dancers do tricks on poles more than eight feet tal.The dancers use their acrobatic skills(杂技技巧).They also use martial-arts skills. ( )31.A.real B.beautiful C.big D.interesting ( )32.A.story B.tradition C.skill D.history )33.A.habit B.time C.luck D.way ( )34.A.celebrated B.founded C.ended D.stopped )35.A.to B.in C.at D.on ( )36.A.visitors B.singers C.dancers D.trainers )37.A.tail B.head C.body D.arms )38.A.worker B.member C.listener D.speaker ( )39.A.important B.friendly C.kind D.close )40.A.Because B.If C.But D.And )41.A.He B.She C.You D.It )42.A.take off B.take down C.take away D.take up )43.A.confidence B.experience C.examples D.magic )44.A.same B.different C.simple D.little )45.A.set B.asked C.called D.carried D(话题：洪水来袭，爱不缺席) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One stormy night,the Harris family faced a flood.The rising water rushed into their house,wetting the carpets(and climbing up the walls. Parents,Mr.and Mrs.Harris,stayed 46.Mr.Harris quickly got a flashlight(手电简)to47 the messy place..Mrs.Harris_48 to gather important things-a first-aid kit,some dry clothes for the kids,and papers that mattered.They quickly called their two kids, Lily and Tom,who were 49 and wide-eyed. First,they moved to the upper floor.Mrs.Harris sat the children down and50_them tight(紧紧地).Her voice was steady(平稳的) as she 51 the crying kids,"Everything will be okay,sweethearts. We're together,and we'll 52 this."Meanwhile,Mr.Harris didn't 53 time.He took off the curtains and blankets to press them against the gaps in the door and windows,trying to stop the 54 that kept getting in. 专题3 英语八年级下册+第4页共6页 With no time to wait,Mr.Harris 55 to swim out to get help. Before leaving,he kissed his family 56,"I'll be back soon.Don't be afraid."Mrs.Harris nodded hard.Her eyes were worried but she kept the kids hopeful,telling stories of 57 brave acts-how their grandparents once fought against a bad snowstorm by working together, sharing warmth and food.She 58 taught the kids a simple song. Their voices,though a bit shaky,drove away some 59 Finally,Mr.Harris returned with some helpful neighbors Together,they came back to the Harris house and helped Mrs.Harris and the kids 60.The Harris family felt something warm in their hearts.Every small thing they did showed that as a family,they could face any storm. ()46.A.happy B.calm C.fit D.warm )47.A.wake up B.clean up C.light up D.show up )48.A.hurried B.expected C.failed D.learned )49.A.patient B.boring C.special D.scared )50.A.held B.caught C.carried D.touched )51.A.turned B.pushed C.comforted D.stopped ( )52.A.look after B.take off C.go along D.get through )53.A.waste B.kill C.save D.spend )54.A.leaves B.sand C.water D.wind )55.A.asked B.decided C.forgot D.happened ( )56.A.deeply B.heavily C.busily D.loudly )57.A.exciting B.nervous C.careful D.past )58.A.only B.even C.just D.already )59.A.fear B.anger C.power D.noise )60.A.out B.with C.up D.from E(话题：施惠勿念，受恩莫忘) [郑州市]先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the Qin Dynasty,there was a boy named Han Xin.He was born in a 61 family and often had nothing to eat.He often went fishing but hardly 62 anything.He was always hungry. One day,Han Xin was fishing by the river.An old lady 63 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry.She gave him a bowl of 64 英语八年级下册+第5页共6页 “Thank you so much,”said Han Xin as he bowed down(鞠躬) to the old lady.From then on,every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice.So Han Xin 65 went hungry.He was very thankful and 66 he would find a way to pay back( 报)the lady some day.. "You don't have to promise so much when you have 67," she said."I give you rice because I feel 68 that you don't have food to eat.I don't want you to repay me.If you are a real man,you will find a way to support 69."Han Xin kept the lady's words in mind. When Han Xin70,he went into the army(军队).He did many good things and 71 many people.People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never 72 the old lady.He went back to the village and took her to his palace.He bowed down to her 73 gave her a bowl filled with gold.The old lady didn't accept it."Thank you for the gold,"she said."You have already paid me back by becoming a kind and74man.” The Chinese idiom "one rice,thousand gold"comes from this story.It tells us that we should always give a hand 75 others without getting anything in return.And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 不 ( )61.A.happy B.poor C.strong D.busy )62.A.got B.felt C.touched D.filled ( )63.A.knew B.heard C.saw D.sounded )64.A.rice B.gold C.water D.milk 得 )65.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never ( )66.A.wondered B.learned C.promised D.knew ( )67.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything ( )68.A.happy B.sorry C.tired D.angry )69.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself ( )70.A.came up B.grew up C.stood up D.picked up ( )71.A.helped B.lost C.found D.chose ( )72.A.met B.advised C.invited D.forgot )73.A.s0 B.and C.or D.but )74.A.serious B.common C.quiet D.successful )75.A.for B.about C.to D.with 英语八年级下册+第6页共6页而派言侧 12.A解析)代词指代题。根据第二段中“When the jar was full,Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll the coins into packing paper before taking them to the bank.(当坛子装满 时，爸爸会坐在厨房的桌子旁，把硬币用纸卷起来，然后把 它们送到银行。)”可知，此处hem指代的是上文提到的 “the coins(硬币)”。故选A。 15.A解析标题归纳题。全文围绕“泡菜坛”展开，它不仅 是一个物品，更是父爱的载体和人生道理的象征。A项 (泡菜坛的教海)直接点明了文章的核心，适合作本文的 最佳标题。故选A。 D 18.B解析)词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，前文提到 鲁滨逊是“最幸运的人”，因为他在事故中唯一幸存：后文 则描述了他独自流落荒岛，面临没有食物、水和武器的绝 境。这种强烈的转折与对比表明，tragic与前文的uckiest (最幸运的)形成反义，意为“悲惨的”。故选B。 20.A解析》推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“No matter what happens,we should always use our own hands and work hard with confidence.”可知，文章告诉我们：无论遇到什么 事，都要靠自己的双手，满怀信心地努力奋斗。A项（努力 工作和保持自信很重要。)完全契合文章主旨，符合题意。 故选A E 23.A解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中“protecting children from evil and wishing them a safe and healthy year' 可知，压岁钱能够祝愿孩子们平安健康地度过新的一年， 因此象征着保护孩子免受被不好的事物伤害，因此画线单 词“evil”意为“坏的事物”，即“Something bad'”。故选A。 25.D解析》标题归纳题。文章前半部分讲述了压岁钱起 源于驱赶“崇”的传说，后半部分介绍了它从古代到明清 时期的发展演变。因此，D项（压岁钱的传说与历史）符 合文章主旨，适合作本文的最佳标题。故选D。 27.C解析)词义猜测题。前文提到“2024年全球有45% 需要心理健康服务的人，因费用过高或医生数量不足而无 法获得帮助”，这就形成了一个缺口(gap)。后文提到“AI could help fill this gap'”,说明AI的作用是填补这个缺口， 也就是解决“人们无法获得心理健康服务”的问题。画线 部分“this gap”意为“解决上述问题”。故选C。 30.C解析文章结构题。文章第一段引出A1治疗这一话 题，第二段讲A治疗的好处，第三段讲其存在的问题，第 四段给出看法并作总结，整体结构为“总一分一总”。故 选C。 G 33.C解析》推理判断题。通读第二段可知，本段第一句表 述了作者认为“强风非常糟糕”的观点，接下来讲述了江 西南昌遭受强风自然灾害的事实，最后说明了此次灾害发 生的原因。因此本段写作顺序为“观点一事实一原因”。 故选C。 35.B解析》推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But most importantly,we should realize that we are not the master of nature,and we need to care about it and respect it.”可知，文 章结尾告诉大家要关心和尊重大自然，所以推测接下来 会讲述尊重大自然的方法。B项（我们如何尊重大自然， 更好地与之相处。)符合题意。故选B。 +·八年级·英语·下册 专题2任务型阅读 庆速灯省 题号12345678910 答案DABC EAECDB 题号11121314151617181920 答案DEBCACBAED 易错题难题精抑 A 5.E解析)前句提到“外国人有时在有关中国的报道中使 用拼音”，后句指出“拼音是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁”。 空处需要表达拼音对世界产生的影响与文化意义。E项 (它已经成为中国文化走向世界的一个特殊标志。)承上启 下，符合语境。故选E。 B 9.D解析》根据空后“The more time we spend on our screens,the less real-life joy we experience.It makes us miss out on the wonders of the real world.”可知，我们花在屏幕上 的时间越多，体验的现实生活乐趣就越少，这会让我们错失 现实世界的美好。因此，空处需引出“轻松乐趣”的负面影 响。D项（然而，这种“轻松的乐趣”是有代价的。）符合语 境。故选D。 11.D解析》根据空后“On the other hand,its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms.(另一方面，它独特 的气味还能驱赶房间里的虫子。)”可知，此处指的是还有 一方面的作用。D项（一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱除恶 灵或厄运。)符合语境。故选D。 14.C解析》根据空前“Wormwood is becoming the main- industry in this area."可知，艾草成为主要产业，这使得人 们的生活越来越好。C项（通过种植艾草，蕲春人民生活 地越来越好。)符合语境。故选C。 D 16.C解析》根据空前“Every year in the US,about500 tornadoes pass from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Iowa and into South Dakota.”可知，前文介绍了龙卷风发生的地 区，C项（人们称这个地区为“龙卷风走廊”。）进一步说明 了这一区域的特点，符合语境。故选C。 20.D解析》根据空前“It is important to know how to keep ourselves safe when a natural disaster happens.”可知，前文 强调了在自然灾害中保障自身安全的重要性，D项（记住： 为了安全，我们应该做好充分的准备。)承接上文，点明主 旨，符合语境。故选D。 专题3完形填空 快速灯省泉 题号12345678910 答案C CBCBBACDC 题号11121314151617181920 答案DCDAACCDAD 题号21222324252627282930 答案ABBBDADCAB 题号31323334353637383940 答案ABCADCABAC ● 河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 题号41424344454647484950 答案DD ABC BCADA 题号51525354555657585960 答案C D ACBADBAA 题号6162636465 6667686970 答案BA C A D C ABD B 题号7172737475 答案AD BDC 易错题难题精佛 A 4.C解析)考查连词。Moreover此外：Therefore因此： However然而；Besides除…之外（还）。前文“社交媒体能 让人们与朋友联系、分享经验、紧跟潮流”是在介绍互联网 的积极作用，后文“互联网也存在风险”则转向其消极面， 前后为转折关系，因此However符合逻辑。句意：然而，互 联网也有风险。故选C。 11.D解析》考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃； worry about担心；talk about谈论。前文提到“在网上发布 内容前要三思”，后文是对发布内容的进一步约束，这里 指不要在网上“谈论”可能让自己后悔的内容。故选D。 B 19.A解析》考查代词。nobody没有人；somebody某人； everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据句中转折词“But” 以及“He tried from one person to another..(他挨个向人推 销。)”可知，没有人买他的太阳镜。句意：但是没有人会 从他那里买任何东西。故选A。 20.D解析》考查动词短语。give out分发；give away赠送； give back归还：give up放弃。根据上文“He tried from one person to another.”可知，他不断地向人们推销，说明他不 会放弃。句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他无论如何都不 会放弃。故选D。 C 38.B解析》考查名词。worker工人；member成员；listener 听众；speaker演讲者。根据“He is a..of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.”可知，他是俱乐部的成 员之一；a member of表示“.…的一员”。句意：他是纽约 华人共济会运动俱乐部的成员。故选B。 42.D解析考查动词短语。take off脱下，起飞：take down 记下；take away把…收起来；take up开始，从事。根据 “anyone can..lion dancing”可知，任何人都可以从事舞狮。 故选D。 D 47.C解析》考查动词短语。wake up醒来；clean up清理； light up照亮；show up出现。根据flashlight可知，手电筒 的功能是照亮房间。句意：Hais先生用手电筒照亮混乱 的地方。故选C。 52.D解析》考查动词短语。look after照顾；take off脱下； go along沿着.…走；get through渡过（难关）。根据上文 “Everything will be okay”可知，此处是Harris太太安慰孩 子们，告诉他们一家人一定能“渡过”眼前的困难。句意： 她用平稳的声音安慰着哭泣的孩子们：“一切都会好起来 的，亲爱的。我们在一起，一定能渡过难关。”故选D。 E 67.A解析》考查不定代词。nothing没有东西；something 5 而粥云观 些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西。根据语 境可知，老妇人是在韩信一无所有时给予他帮助，因此她 说“当你一无所有的时候，不必许下这么多承诺”。 nothing?准确表达了“一无所有”的含义，符合语境。故选A。 70.B解析》考查动词短语。came up出现；grew up长大； stood up站起来；picked up捡起。根据下文“he went into the army(他参了军)”这一行为可知，这是韩信成年后的 经历。句意：当韩信长大后，他参了军。故选B。 专题4语篇填空 快速对省皋 以 1.little 2.realized 3.even 4.heard 5.him 6.play 7.happily 8.word 9.progress 10.and 11.Why 12.Second 13.for 14.They 15.or B 1.while 2.terrible 3.finding 4.other 5.bought 6.how 7.activities 8.really 9.actions 10.helps 11.is 12.has 13.the 14.but 15.If C 1.development 2.invented 3.information 4.hold 5.easily 6.become 7.since 8.seconds 9.get 10.convenient 11.of 12.are 13.Among 14.His 15.to D 1.personal 2.methods 3.them 4.checked 5.pain 6.quickly 7.as 8.starting 9.experiences 10.spreading 11.to 12.by 13.because 14.at 15.that E 1.means 2.including 3.wisely 4.notebooks 5.compare 6.amount 7.up 8.expect 9.valuable 10.However 11.a 12.where 13.down 14.in 15.it 易错题难题精钟 含 第一节 1.little解析考查形容词。根据“But when he was..interest in reading..”及备选词可知，此处是指对阅读的兴趣很少。 little表示“几乎没有”。句意：但是祖逖小时候，他很顽皮。 他不喜欢学习，对阅读几乎没有兴趣。故填lile。 9.progress[解析)考查固定短语。make much progress意为 “取得巨大进步”，固定短语。句意：通过这种方式，他们学 到了很多知识，取得了很大进步。故填progress。 第二节 14.They解析》考查代词。前一句提到“Some people don't like this way of shopping.(有些人不喜欢这种购物方式。)”， 本句接着说明这些人的想法。此处需要一个代词来指代 前面的“some people'”,在句中作主语，因此使用主格形式 they,符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写，故填They。 B 第一节 3.finding解析考查固定搭配。have difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。备选词中的find的 动名词形式finding(寻找)符合语境。句意：超过20o0万人口 很难找到安全的饮用水。故填finding。 6.how解析)考查宾语从句引导词。how important表示“多 么重要”，此处为“疑问词+形容词”结构，作leam的宾语。 句意：这场灾难让一些学生明白了节约用水是多么重要。 故填how。