专题1 选择型阅读-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 6.trader 7.camel 8.tradition 9.waterwheel 10.canal 11.leaf 12.tense 13.article 14.clarify 15.rely 16.married 17.northwestern 18.grand 19.actual 20.Korean 21.bravely 22.warmly 23.onto 24.monitor 25.transport 26.roll 27.swing Developing the Topic 1.knee 2.oven 3.skin 4.onion 5.treat 6.boil 7.press 8.invite 9.traditional 10.roast 11.someday 12.pack Wrapping Up the Topic 1.feature 2.jacket 3.ink 4.movement 5.beauty 6.overseas 7.suit 8.characteristic 9.local 词形词性转换 2 1.illness 2.trader 3.treatment 4.invitation 5.movement 6.herbal 7.talented 8.married 9.northwestern 10.traditional 11.beautiful 12.bravely 13.warmly 14.leaves 2 重点词块 1.make a living 2.many types of 3.cool...down 4.have a pain in/on 5.come up to...6.take the order 7.have a taste of 8.in the eyes of 9.Chinese kung fu 10.the flag-raising ceremony 11.the Silk Road 12.Chinese herbal medicine 13.be known as 14.pass down 15.the spirit of 16.rely on 17.a symbol of 18.hold an important place 重点句子 G9 1.-Do you know anything about qipao? -Yes.I know that it is a part of our traditional clothes. 2.Still,others want to learn more about Chinese culture through kung fu,because it is a good symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up. 3.They relied on camels and horses to transport goods to northwestern China. 4.To make a mistake and not correct it-this is a real mistake. 5.Tea is usually one of the first choices for presents during traditional festivals. 6.In the eyes of many people,the Chinatown is a symbol of China and Chinese culture. 7.This art has a long history and holds an important place in Chinese culture. Unit12知识梳理 2 重点单词 Preparing for the Topic 1.wonderland 2.fairy 3.tale 4.fable 5.biography 6.merchant 7.mouse 8.kindness 9.duckling 10.translation 11.mansion 12.wealth 13.friendship 14.translate 15.bully 16.ugly 17.handsome 18.energetic Exploring the Topic 1.fox 2.stork 3.strategy 4.soup 5.beak 6.jar 7.neck 8.scene 9.landlord 10.treasure 11.couple 12.ending 13.fisherman 14.punish 15.scare 16.depend 17.snowy 18.hungry 19.dead 20.regular 21.weak 22.well-known 23.tiring 24.asleep 25.bored 26.leading 27.funny 28.perhaps 29.preview 30.mirror 3 而衣苍爬 Developing the Topic 1.poet 2.playwright 3.honesty Wrapping Up the Topic 1.emotion 2.romance 3.single 4.classical 5.romantic 6.slow 词形词性转换 9 1.kindness 2.translation 3.punishment 4.weakness 5.honesty 6.wealthy 7.energetic 8.snowy 9.emotional 10.romantic 11.mice 12.irregular;regularly 13.tiring:tired 14.bored;boring 15.scared 16.death;dead;deadly 习 重点词块 1.fairy tale 2.make the best of 3.translate...into 4.just as 5.grow into 6.go out 7.leave for 8.prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.9.from all walks of life 10.dream of 11.be different from 12.come out 13.home and abroad 14.fall asleep 15.depend on 16.shoot the film 17.get into trouble 18.in a word 19.grow up 重点句子 P 1.-What kind of literature do you prefer? -I prefer fables. 2.-Why is it your favorite? -Because it tells me that everyone needs the help of others. 3.We can learn that one can't go far without friendship and teamwork. 4.How she wanted to leave the place and go home! 5.He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. 6.The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. 7.Today,Teahouse is not only one of Lao She's best works,but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 8.He can always come up with ideas to deal with difficulties. 专题1选择型阅读 快速对管泉 题号12345678910 答案A 题号11121314151617181920 答案 CD BAA 题号21222324252627282930 答案 BD CCBDC 题号3132333435 答案BBC BB 易错题难题精印 A 5.D解析)文章出处题。本文详细介绍了一个关于液体分 层和物体浮沉的科学实验，内容涉及实验材料、步骤和科学 原理，属于科普类知识。因此这篇文章最可能出现在科学 书籍中。故选D。 小 10.A解析》写作意图题。本文主要介绍了筷子、风筝、地 动仪、活字印刷术这四项中国古代发明，目的是向读者介 绍中国古代伟大的发明创造。故选A。 而派言侧 12.A解析)代词指代题。根据第二段中“When the jar was full,Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll the coins into packing paper before taking them to the bank.(当坛子装满 时，爸爸会坐在厨房的桌子旁，把硬币用纸卷起来，然后把 它们送到银行。)”可知，此处hem指代的是上文提到的 “the coins(硬币)”。故选A。 15.A解析标题归纳题。全文围绕“泡菜坛”展开，它不仅 是一个物品，更是父爱的载体和人生道理的象征。A项 (泡菜坛的教海)直接点明了文章的核心，适合作本文的 最佳标题。故选A。 D 18.B解析)词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，前文提到 鲁滨逊是“最幸运的人”，因为他在事故中唯一幸存：后文 则描述了他独自流落荒岛，面临没有食物、水和武器的绝 境。这种强烈的转折与对比表明，tragic与前文的uckiest (最幸运的)形成反义，意为“悲惨的”。故选B。 20.A解析》推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“No matter what happens,we should always use our own hands and work hard with confidence.”可知，文章告诉我们：无论遇到什么 事，都要靠自己的双手，满怀信心地努力奋斗。A项（努力 工作和保持自信很重要。)完全契合文章主旨，符合题意。 故选A E 23.A解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中“protecting children from evil and wishing them a safe and healthy year' 可知，压岁钱能够祝愿孩子们平安健康地度过新的一年， 因此象征着保护孩子免受被不好的事物伤害，因此画线单 词“evil”意为“坏的事物”，即“Something bad'”。故选A。 25.D解析》标题归纳题。文章前半部分讲述了压岁钱起 源于驱赶“崇”的传说，后半部分介绍了它从古代到明清 时期的发展演变。因此，D项（压岁钱的传说与历史）符 合文章主旨，适合作本文的最佳标题。故选D。 27.C解析)词义猜测题。前文提到“2024年全球有45% 需要心理健康服务的人，因费用过高或医生数量不足而无 法获得帮助”，这就形成了一个缺口(gap)。后文提到“AI could help fill this gap'”,说明AI的作用是填补这个缺口， 也就是解决“人们无法获得心理健康服务”的问题。画线 部分“this gap”意为“解决上述问题”。故选C。 30.C解析文章结构题。文章第一段引出A1治疗这一话 题，第二段讲A治疗的好处，第三段讲其存在的问题，第 四段给出看法并作总结，整体结构为“总一分一总”。故 选C。 G 33.C解析》推理判断题。通读第二段可知，本段第一句表 述了作者认为“强风非常糟糕”的观点，接下来讲述了江 西南昌遭受强风自然灾害的事实，最后说明了此次灾害发 生的原因。因此本段写作顺序为“观点一事实一原因”。 故选C。 35.B解析》推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But most importantly,we should realize that we are not the master of nature,and we need to care about it and respect it.”可知，文 章结尾告诉大家要关心和尊重大自然，所以推测接下来 会讲述尊重大自然的方法。B项（我们如何尊重大自然， 更好地与之相处。)符合题意。故选B。 +·八年级·英语·下册 专题2任务型阅读 庆速灯省 题号12345678910 答案DABC EAECDB 题号11121314151617181920 答案DEBCACBAED 易错题难题精抑 A 5.E解析)前句提到“外国人有时在有关中国的报道中使 用拼音”，后句指出“拼音是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁”。 空处需要表达拼音对世界产生的影响与文化意义。E项 (它已经成为中国文化走向世界的一个特殊标志。)承上启 下，符合语境。故选E。 B 9.D解析》根据空后“The more time we spend on our screens,the less real-life joy we experience.It makes us miss out on the wonders of the real world.”可知，我们花在屏幕上 的时间越多，体验的现实生活乐趣就越少，这会让我们错失 现实世界的美好。因此，空处需引出“轻松乐趣”的负面影 响。D项（然而，这种“轻松的乐趣”是有代价的。）符合语 境。故选D。 11.D解析》根据空后“On the other hand,its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms.(另一方面，它独特 的气味还能驱赶房间里的虫子。)”可知，此处指的是还有 一方面的作用。D项（一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱除恶 灵或厄运。)符合语境。故选D。 14.C解析》根据空前“Wormwood is becoming the main- industry in this area."可知，艾草成为主要产业，这使得人 们的生活越来越好。C项（通过种植艾草，蕲春人民生活 地越来越好。)符合语境。故选C。 D 16.C解析》根据空前“Every year in the US,about500 tornadoes pass from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Iowa and into South Dakota.”可知，前文介绍了龙卷风发生的地 区，C项（人们称这个地区为“龙卷风走廊”。）进一步说明 了这一区域的特点，符合语境。故选C。 20.D解析》根据空前“It is important to know how to keep ourselves safe when a natural disaster happens.”可知，前文 强调了在自然灾害中保障自身安全的重要性，D项（记住： 为了安全，我们应该做好充分的准备。)承接上文，点明主 旨，符合语境。故选D。 专题3完形填空 快速灯省泉 题号12345678910 答案C CBCBBACDC 题号11121314151617181920 答案DCDAACCDAD 题号21222324252627282930 答案ABBBDADCAB 题号31323334353637383940 答案ABCADCABAC ●+·八年级·英语 政专题 专题1选择型阅读 率 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材编写 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ 应用文阅读 宫 苹字 可真实情境A(话题：浮沉的奥秘) 的裂 1 What floats? 1 Pour 3cm of syrup into Does a stone float(漂浮)？ the jar. And what about a piece of Then pour the same wood?The answer depends amount of oil.Then the 州指的 on what liquid(液体)you are same amount of water. trying to float the object in. You'll need 2 Wait for a minute to let ·A small glass jar ·Corn syrup(玉米糖浆) em ·Vegetable oil liquids separate into Water three layers(层). ·A cork(瓶塞) Drop the small objects ·A piece of plastic 3 into the jar. ·A grape What happened? 内 The objects float on An object less dense different layers than the liquid:Floats. Which layer depends on An object more dense how dense(密度大的) than the liquid:Sinks. the object is. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.You need all the following items EXCEPT to do the experiment. 茶 A.a metal jar B.a piece of plastic 得 C.a grape D.water )2.可新考法细节排序 What should be poured in turn? ①3 cm of syrup ②3 cm of oil ③3 em of water ④3 cm of juice A.①②③ B.②③④ 製 C.②①③ D.③④① )3.How many layers do the liquids separate into? 的 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The objects float at the same layer. B.An object which is less dense than the liquid floats. 英语八年级下册+第1页共9页 C.An object which is more dense than the liquid sinks. D.Whether a stone can float depends on what liquid it is in. ( )5.Where might you find the passage? A.In a book review. B.In a shopping list. C.In a music app. D.In a science book. ⑨新素材 中华优秀传统文化B(话题：了不起的中国古代发明)》 Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago.Emperor Xin,also called King Zhou,the last king of the Shang Dynasty,already used ivory( chopsticks.Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood.Later,there were also metal chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago,Mozi made the first kite.It was a wooden bird.Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight.Flying kites became people's favourite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.He knew a lot about the sun,the moon, the stars,and the earth.In 132,he invented the seismograph(地s动仪)to record earthquakes.The modern seismograph,however,was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty,Bi Sheng invented the moveable type.First,Bi made clay (Chinese characters.Then he fired them at a high temperature to make them hard.When Bi needed to print books,he arranged(排列)the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink(墨水). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )6.What were the chopsticks used by common people made of in the Shang Dynasty? A.Bamboo or ivory. B.Bamboo or wood. C.Wood or metal. D.Metal or ivory. ()7.可新考法图文转换What were used as a sign to ask for help in the fight? 英语八年级下册+第2页共9页 ()8.Which is the second step of the moveable type? A.Firing the clay pieces at a high heat. B.Brushing the clay characters with ink. C.Making clay Chinese characters. D.Arranging the clay characters in a holder. ()9.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A.At first,the kite was made of paper. B.Emperor Xin used the chopsticks made of metal. C.Zhang Heng knew a lot about poetry. D.The first seismograph was invented over 1,800 years ago. ()10.(O新考法写作意图What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To introduce four great Chinese ancient inventions. B.To tell us how to use traditional Chinese tools. C.To show the importance of modern technology. D.To ask people to protect traditional culture. 记叙文阅读 C(话题：藏在旧坛子里的爱) [长春市]For as long as I can remember,.there was a pickle jar (泡菜坛)in my parents'bedroom.Every night,Dad would empty his pockets and drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full,Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll the coins into packing paper before taking them to the bank.This was a special event.We put the coins in a small box between us in his old truck. Every time we went to the bank,Dad would say,"Those coins are going to keep you out of the textile mill(纺织厂)，son.You're going to do better than me.”After depositing(存入)the coins,we would celebrate with ice cream.I always chose chocolate and Dad chose vanilla(香草味). Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the clerk ( gave him change."When we get home,we'll start filling the jar again,"he said happily.He always let me drop the first coin into the empty jar."You'll get to college with these coins,"he said. Years later,I finished college and moved to another town for work.During a visit home,I noticed the pickle jar was gone.It had done its job.I realized how much Dad loved me and had taught me about hard work and hope. 英语八年级下册+第3页共9页 多专题1 My dad didn't talk much and never gave me long speeches about trying hard or believing in myself.But the pickle jar taught me these virtues(品质)better than the flowery words(华丽的词藻)ever could. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )11.What did the writer's dad usually do every night? A.Made pickles at home. B.Went to the bank near their home. C.Put his coins into a pickle jar. D.Bought ice cream for the writer. ()12.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The coins. B.The ice creams. C.The tables. D.The banks. )13.Why did the writer's dad save the coins? A.To buy a new truck. B.To help the writer go to college. C.To take the writer on a road trip D.To get the writer a job at a textile mill )14.According to the writer,how did his father teach him important lessons? A.By setting an example. B.By giving long speeches C.By visiting him every week D.By pushing him work hard. ()15.What's the best title for the passage? A.Lessons from a Pickle Jar B.Lessons from Coins C.Skills on How to Make Money D.Skills on How to Talk with Dad D(话题：《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事与启示) While you are in trouble,what are you going to do?Cry or escape?Those are all the wrong ways!Robinson Crusoe can tell you the right answer. It is an exciting story:Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown.So,he wanted to be a seaman and later he started to travel around the world.But one day,a terrible thing happened.A great storm came and their boat crashed(失事)！No one was alive 专题1之 英语八年级下册+第4页共9页 in this accident except Robinson.He was the luckiest man in the world!However,at the same time he was the most tragic man of all-he must face the fact.Alone on an island without food,water or a gun!Luckily,he always believed all roads lead to Rome!He just used his hands to work hard! Then,he dug a cave(),built a house,grew corn and kept goats.In the end,he could enjoy the life on the island.In his twenty- fourth year on the island,he saved a wild man,and gave him the name of“Friday”.With Robinson's teaching,“Friday”became a good servant.Finally,they got a boat and escaped from the island. Surely,Robinson was really a hero!It's too hard to describe Robinson with simple words.We should honour him.But now,I think the most important thing is we should learn from the story.No matter what happens,we should always use our own hands and work hard with confidence. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )16.What did Robinson want to be when he was in his hometown? A.A worker. B.A teacher. C.A seaman. D.A writer. ()17.How many people were alive after the storm accident? A.No one. B.Many.C.Two. D.One. ( )18.What does the underlined word "tragic"mean in Chinese? A.伤心的B.悲惨的C.现实的D.幸运的 ()19.-可新考法细节排序What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? DRobinson built a house and grew corn. 2Robinson lived alone on the island. 3 They got a boat and escaped from the island. ④Robinson saved a man and named him“Friday'. A.②→①④③ B.②④①→③ C.④→③→②→① D.②→③→④→① ()20.What can we learn from Robinson? A.Working hard and being confident are important. B.Traveling around the world is the best choice. C.Living alone can make us happy. D.Keeping goats is a good way to relax. 英语八年级下册+第5页共9页 说明文阅读 E(话题：压岁钱的由来与发展) Have you thought about a question-why do the elders give you lucky money every year?Do you know something about it?And how does it come into being?Let's take a look together. Long ago,there was a legend ()Every New Year's Eve,a little monster called "Sui"would come out while people were sleeping. It would touch the children's foreheads,making them sick.There was a couple with a son.To protect him,they wrapped eight copper coins (铜钱)in red paper and put them under the child's pillow(枕头) on New Year's Eve.In the middle of the night,"Sui"appeared,but as it got close to the child,the copper coins shone brightly and scared it away.It turned out that the eight copper coins were transformed( 1 by the Eight Gods,who were protecting the child in secret. Later,people started doing the same thing,putting the red-wrapped 1 copper coins under children's pillows to keep them safe through the new year.As“Sui”and“Sui(year)”sound the same,the “Sui-repelling money”became“Lucky Money”,protecting children from evil and wishing them a safe and healthy year. During the Ming and Qing dynasties,real money was used as Lucky Money,wrapped in red paper and placed under children's pillows.Today,Lucky Money is not only a blessing from elders to younger ones,but also a special New Year gift for children.The tradition of Lucky Money carries the love and blessings of elders and the best 不 wishes for the younger generation. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.-可-新考法写作手法How does the writer start the passage? 得 A.By showing some sayings. B.By telling a story. C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers. ()22.What happened when "Sui"got close to the child? A.The copper coins shone and scared "Sui"away. B.The child on the pillow woke up at once. C.The Eight Gods appeared. D.The child's forehead shone brightly. ()23.What does the underlined word "evil"in Paragraph 3 @ probably mean? A.Something bad. B.Something useful. C.Something loud. D.Something in black. 英语八年级下册+第6页共9页 )24.When was real money used as Lucky Money? A.Before the Ming Dynasty. B.In the Ming and Qing dynasties C.After the legend was widely known. % 宰 D.When Sui disappeared. ( )25.What's the best title for the passage? 1 A.The Importance of Lucky Money 9 B.The Best Time to Give Lucky Money 悴的 拟映 C.The Future of Lucky Money 1 D.The Legend and History of Lucky Money ⑨新素材科学技术F(话题：当人们开始向AI倾诉心事) e [泰州市]From friendship to work stress,more Chinese people are now using AI like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.They 线 share feelings with the chatbot(聊天机器人)and get warm advice. This is called“AI therapy(治疗)”，which is becoming popular online.But can robots really take the place of human doctors? Around the world,45%of people who needed mental(精神的) 内 health care in 2024 did not get it,because it was too expensive or p咖 there weren't enough doctors,according to Huntington Psychological 孙 Services.Daniel Lowd,a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap."If people can find some comfort and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or other chatbot,then I think that's 不 wonderful,"Lowd told Newsweek.Li Yong,a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital,agreed with Lowd,saying that AI meets people's needs for emotional comfort to a point. 常 However,AI is not perfect.Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make personalized caring plans-something robots can't fully copy.Another problem is safety. Al might act like a doctor without proper training or rules.It can't be as reliable(可靠的)as doctors. Some believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict rules.For 戡 example,Wysa,an AI mental health app,follows strict medical rules in the UK.As AI becomes part of daily life,finding a middle ground 武 between its advantages and risks is important.While Al offers quick 9 help,human connection(联系)is still needed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What do people use AI for according to Paragraph 1? A.Making new friends. B.Giving warm advice. 英语八年级下册+第7页共9页 C.Talking about their problems. D.Getting popular online. （)27.What does the underlined phrase“fill this gap”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Make AI cheaper to use. B.Train more doctors. C.Solve the problem above. D.Provide patients with great help. ()28.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Why AI therapy is good. B.The problems with AI therapy. C.How human therapists work. D.Rules to use AI therapy. ()29.What can we know about AI therapy from the passage? A.It is much better than human therapists. B.It will take away the jobs of human therapists. C.It does no good to people with emotional needs. D.It is becoming popular but not perfect. ()30.可新考法文章结构Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ①2 0 ① ①②③ A.③ B.2 C.②3D. ④ ③④ ④ 可跨学科地理G(话题：全球灾害实录与人类的敬畏之思) Natural disasters,such as earthquakes,rainstorms and strong winds,usually make a big difference to human life.They not only cause property()loss but also take away people's lives. Strong winds can be very terrible.On March 31st,2024,strong winds hit Nanchang,Jiangxi Province.The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home,leading to their deaths.What's worse,more than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight.This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling (狭管效应). When the earthquake happens,the ground and buildings will shake terribly.In serious situations,buildings may even fall down and kill people.In Taiwan,the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on April 3rd,2024.At least nine people were killed and hundreds of people were hurt. 英语八年级下册+第8页共9页 Another example is rainstorms.They can flood (many places..Dubai lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf(波斯湾)and in the northeast of the UAE(阿联酋)with a long and beautiful coastline.It doesn't rain a lot.But on April 16th,2024,a big rainstorm hit Dubai.It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a whole year's worth of rain.The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls,and even airports. To better deal with natural disasters,we need to make our disaster prevention,mitigation,and relief coordination system(救灾协调系 )better.Also,people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters.But most importantly,we should realize that we are not the master of nature,and we need to care about it and respect it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.How many pieces of news about natural disasters are mentioned? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. )32.What kind of damage can an earthquake probably cause? A.It can blow down a lot of trees. B.It can make buildings fall and kill people. C.It can flood many places like roads and airports D.It can make plants die because of too little water. ()33.)新考法写作手法How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A.Fact-opinion-way.B.Fact-way-opinion. C.Opinion-fact-reason.D.Opinion-reason-fact. ()34.-⑨新考法图文转换Which map shows the location of Dubai?(O:the location of Dubai) ● SAUD ARABIA B SAUDI ARABIA D O SAUDI ARABIA ()35.What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A.Why natural disasters can take away people's lives. B.How we can respect nature and live better with it. C.Where we can learn about different natural disasters. D.Which kind of natural disaster is the most dangerous. 英语八年级下册+第9页共9页 一专题1