试卷7 开封市2024-2025学年下学期期末调研检测（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

试卷7　开封市（2024-2025学年第二学期） 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　C　）1.What was Jane doing when she got hurt？ A.She was singing.　　　　　　B.She was swimming. C.She was skating. （　B　）2.How does the boy feel？ A.Happy but tired.　　　　　　B.Sad and lonely. C.Relaxed and happy. （　A　）3.How often can the man do volunteer work？ A.Once a week.　　B.Twice a week.　　C.Every day. （　B　）4.What kind of book does the man prefer？ A.E－books.　　　　　　B.Paperback books. C.Books with pictures. （　C　）5.Which of the following is NOT true？ A.It rained this morning. B.Sandy got wet this morning. C.Sandy took an umbrella this morning. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　B　）6.How high is the waterfall？ A.About 80 metres.　　　　　　B.About 110 metres. C.About 150 metres. （　C　）7.What does Gina stop Bill from doing？ A.Swimming.　　B.Littering.　　C.Fishing. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　C　）8.Where did the car run？ A.Into a school.　　B.Into a house.　　C.Into a river. （　A　）9.When did the accident happen？ A.At 7：40 a.m.　　B.At 7：30 a.m.　　C.At 7：20 a.m. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　B　）10.How old was Daniel Defoe when he died？ A.81.　　B.71.　　C.61. （　A　）11.How does the speaker think of Robinson Crusoe？ A.Exciting.　　B.Terrible.　　C.Boring. （　A　）12.What does the speaker mainly tell us about？ A.A book called Robinson Crusoe. B.The writer of Robinson Crusoe. C.The way to read Robinson Crusoe. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　B　）13.Who taught Carl to play the violin at first？ A.Carl’s mother.　　B.Mrs White.　　C.Mr Blount. （　B　）14.Where does Carl learn to play the violin now？ A.In a club.　　B.At school.　　C.At home. （　A　）15.What does Mr Blount teach children to do？ A.To sing songs.　　　　　　B.To play the piano. C.To play the violin. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容进行填空，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Dragons in Different Cultures Chinese cultures： Dragons can control rain and 　16　. Dragons are a symbol of strength and good 　17　. 　18　 people are often compared to dragons. Western cultures： In a story， a dragon even has 　19　 heads. A man becomes a hero after 　20　 a dragon. Both Eastern and Western records say dragons are like snakes. 16.　wind　 　17.　luck　　 18.　Excellent　　 19.　seven/7　　 20.　killing　 二、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 　　阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　It was a normal Monday afternoon.On a street in Berlin， Germany， a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop.Suddenly， the man fell down and got caught by the tire（轮胎） of the bus.Luckily， the bus driver saw what happened and stopped the bus right away.And people from all around went to help. 　　About 40 people tried to lift（抬高） the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out.Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help.Everyone tried their best to help the man.Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people， the man only had a few scrapes（擦伤） and an arm injury（伤），and then the doctors and nurses took him to the hospital. 　　Frank Kurze， one of the 40 people， said， “I saw the men trying to lift the bus， and it was clear to me that I also had to help lift the bus and try to help the young man out， so I joined them.” 　　The police in Berlin said that it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man.Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）21.What happened to the young man？ A.He stopped the bus.　　　　B.He had an accident. C.He fell ill on the bus.　　　　D.He missed the bus. （　A　）22.What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A.People’s help to the young man. B.The young man’s words of thanks. C.The young man’s health problems. D.People’s ideas about the young man. （　B　）23.What does the underlined word “collective” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ A.大胆的　　B.共同的　　C.合适的　　D.严格的 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Everyone tried their best to help the man.Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people”可知，正是许多人共同协作、一起采取快速救援行动，才使得年轻人获救，因此画线单词collective意为“共同的”。故选B。 （　B　）24.How does the writer develop Paragraph 3？ A.By answering a question. B.By using a man’s words. C.By showing the police’s ideas. D.By describing the accident scene. （　C　）25.What does the writer want to tell us through the passage？ A.Think twice before you act. B.Great hope makes great men. C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述众人共同努力抬起沉重的公交车，成功救出被困者这一事件，强调了集体合作的力量。C项（众人拾柴火焰高。）正是作者想要告诉我们的。故选C。 B 　　How do you feel when you have to make a speech（演讲） in front of the class？ Do you get really shy？ 　　Shyness means feeling nervous or scared around others.Over 80％ of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention.Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences. 　　It’s OK if it takes you some time to feel like yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.In fact， everybody gets a little shy sometimes. 　　Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy.But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill.Some fear meeting new people， so they seldom（极少） go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. 　　If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing anything you want to do， being shy isn’t a big problem.Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less.Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.Some great people in history were shy too. 　　You see， being shy isn’t all bad.But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it！If you have to practise your spoken English， just do it.Don’t be afraid. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）26.What does shyness mean according to the passage？ A.Feeling happy when around others. B.Feeling nervous or scared around others. C.Feeling bored when meeting new people. D.Feeling excited when being the centre of attention. （　D　）27.Which of the following is an example of bad shyness？ A.Having a red face when speaking in public. B.Feeling a little nervous at a new place at first. C.Talking in broken sentences when feeling shy. D.Not going outside because of fear of meeting new people. （　C　）28.We can infer from the passage that 　　　　. A.almost all kids are born shy B.you can never change yourself C.shy people can also be successful D.shy people cannot get along well with others （　D　）29.Some experts think shy people are quieter and cleverer because they 　　　　. A.are born that way B.don’t like to communicate with others C.are not good at expressing themselves D.are too shy to talk much and they think more （　D　）30.What’s the best title for this passage？ A.Don’t Be Shy Before Others B.Be Active Before Others C.Find Out What You’re Like D.Being Shy， Good or Bad？ 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了害羞的利与弊，并举例说明害羞并不全是坏事。D项（害羞，是好事还是坏事？）符合文章主旨，适合作本文的最佳标题。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Rhys has always loved animals.　31　 he watched a movie about street dogs， he decided to do something to help them. 　　Rhys got to know about a famous charity that saves street dogs and finds loving forever 　32　 for them in North America.His mum Kathleen 　33　 him to give away money to the charity.And Rhys came up with the idea of 　34　 his bike for 100 miles to raise money.Then the boy started his 　35　.His neighbours， friends and family all started 　36　 money for each mile he rode. 　　The charity heard about the little boy’s hard work and was touched.“The 8－year－old boy is so 　37　 that he wants to ride his bike to help us save these dogs.This brings tears（眼泪） to my eyes，” Jill Stewart， a（n） 　38　 of the charity said. 　　Stewart 　39　 that the charity matched Rhys with Lola， a one－and－a－half－year－old dog， to be his inspiration. 　　Sending Lola to the US would 　40　 $2， 500.And Rhys decided to 　41　 enough money to help her.“When Rhys felt 　42　， he would think of Lola and feel strong again， ” Kathleen explained.Rhys rode every day to go to and from school， to help 　43　 chores and to visit friends.　44　， he succeeded and raised more than $8， 500 for the charity. 　　Where there is a will， there is a way.Thanks to Rhys and many other people like him， more 　45　 will live a happy life！ （　D　）31.A.Although　　B.Before　　C.If　　D.After （　B　）32.A.friends　　B.homes　　C.teachers　　D.schools （　A　）33.A.advised　　B.trained　　C.stopped　　D.invited （　C　）34.A.selling　　B.repairing　　C.riding　　D.cleaning （　B　）35.A.class　　B.journey　　C.test　　D.story （　C　）36.A.worrying about　　　　B.asking for C.giving away　　　　D.dealing with 解析：考查动词短语。worrying about担心；asking for要求；giving away捐赠；赠送；dealing with处理。根据“His neighbours，friends and family all started…money for each mile he rode.”可知，他的邻居、朋友和家人都开始为他骑行的每一英里捐款，支持他的筹款行动。故选C。 （　A　）37.A.kind　　B.surprised　　C.scared　　D.weak （　B　）38.A.teacher　　B.member　　C.artist　　D.driver （　D　）39.A.wondered　　B.expected　　C.argued　　D.added 38.解析：考查不定代词。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。此处是指Jill Stewart是来自慈善机构的某人。故选B。 （　A　）40.A.need　　B.find　　C.catch　　D.lose （　B　）41.A.borrow　　B.raise　　C.spend　　D.make （　A　）42.A.tired　　B.angry　　C.excited　　D.lucky （　D　）43.A.during　　B.about　　C.of　　D.with （　C　）44.A.Suddenly　　B.Simply　　C.Finally　　D.Probably （　D　）45.A.students　　B.volunteers　　C.cats　　D.dogs 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 introduce　recent　think　however　success　adult　use　do　in　task 　　If you love reading books， you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.The book is 　46　.And it is popular among kids at home and abroad.Even if I am a（n） 　47　 now， I’m still a fan of this book.After re－reading the book 　48　， I have learnt an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. 　　In our daily life， we are often given some boring or tiring 　49　.Have you ever wanted to complain？I think most people have. 　　Tom Sawyer， 　50　， had a different thought when he was given a boring task.One day， Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（篱笆）.Tom was 　51　 his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by.Instead of complaining， Tom 　52　 the task and said that he felt excited about it.“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this！” Tom said. 　　Tom’s words made Ben become interested 　53　 the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had 　54　 about nothing but complaining， he would have had a bad day painting the fence. 　　This story teaches me a valuable lesson：Complaining is 　55　.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task， don’t complain， and you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job！ 46.　successful　 　47.　adult　 　48.　recently　　 49.　tasks　 　50.　however　 48.解析：考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰动词re－reading；结合备选词可知，此处指的是最近重读了这本书，我从Tom Sawyer那里学到了一个重要的教训。备选词recent的副词形式recently（最近）符合语境。故填recently。 51.　doing　 　52.　introduced　 　53.　in　 　54.　thought　　 55.　useless　 55.解析：考查形容词。本句缺少表语，考虑备选词use的形容词useful或useless；根据语境可知，这个故事告诉“我”的道理是：抱怨是没用的。故填useless。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　These natural wonders are disappearing！ 　　The Dead Sea is actually a lake.Though it is saltier 　56　 any sea， there are many plants and animals living in it.But now its water level is going down， because people take too much water 　57　 it.If this continues， it will dry up within the next 100 years. 　　A rainforest doesn’t just make rain for its plants and animals.　58　 the rainforest of Madagascar disappears， 80％ of the plants and animals living in it will lose their only home.People should stop cutting down trees in rainforests. 　　Glaciers are melting（融化） because 　59　 climate change.Two hundred years ago， there 　60　 about 150 glaciers（冰川） at the Glacier National Park in America.But now， there are only around 25 left.People should take action right now. 56.　than　 57.　from　 58.　If　 59.　of　 60.　were　 56.解析：考查比较级。根据空前saltier一词可知，提示本句为比较级句型，此处缺少连接比较对象的关键连词than。句意：虽然它比任何海都咸，但有许多植物和动物生活在里面。故填than。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi， Jim.How was your weekend？ B：Wonderful！ I had a good time.61.　What about yours　？ A：It was boring.I just stayed at home all weekend.I called you yesterday， but no one answered.62.　What were you doing at that time　？ B：I was playing basketball at that time.You know， playing basketball is my hobby. A：Why do you like playing it？ B：63.　Because it’s fun and good for my health　. A：Sounds good.It’s great to have a hobby. B：Yes.64.　Do you have any hobbies　？ A：It’s hard to say.It seems that I have no hobby. B：Maybe you need a change.I’m going to play basketball in our school this afternoon.65.　Would you like to join me　？ A：Good idea.See you then. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　假如你是Peter，你的澳大利亚网友Jason打算7月来华旅行。在来中国之前，他在网上向你咨询一些中国的社交习俗和礼仪。请你给他发一封email，从问候、去朋友家做客、就餐三个方面，提出得体的礼仪建议。 　　要求：1.表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jason， I’m so glad that you are coming to China soon.Just as the saying goes， “When in Rome， do as the Romans do.” 　When you meet somebody for the first time in China，you should shake hands and say， “How do you do？” You don’t need to bow or kiss the side of the face.When you are eating at the table， it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food.You are not supposed to point at others with your chopsticks.You’d better not speak with your mouth full.If you visit a friend’s home， it’s polite to bring a small gift and take off your shoes before entering the house.　 I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Yours， Peter 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $