专题4 语篇填空（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词形转换与语法应用，通过生活化话题系统训练语篇填空能力，解析提炼时态、连词等核心技巧，构建“语境-语法-词汇”逻辑链条，提升语言理解与表达能力及跨文化认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（第一节）|5篇（A-E）|词形变化（动名/副/名所有格）、固定搭配（search for等）|词汇变形→语法规则→语境应用| |语法填空（第二节）|5篇（A-E）|语法结构（连词/介词/冠词）、语境逻辑（因果/时间关系）|语法点（时态/连词）→语篇衔接→意义完整|

专题4　语篇填空 A 　　［佛山市］第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：“吃了吗？” 的文化深意） proper　when　greet　hardly　they receive　　have　　invitation　　food　　from 　　When Chinese people say “Chi le ma？”，what do they mean？Actually，it is similar to “How are you？”.Many Westerners who study Chinese learn “Chi le ma？” 　1　 books.But they could 　2　 many surprised looks when they actually use it in China.On the other hand，Western travellers in China might hear “Chi le ma？” and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner 　3　.However，they may go hungry if they wait for 　4　 Chinese friend’s meal. 　　“Chi le ma？” came from the shortage of 　5　 in the old days. People did not always have enough to eat.So when people ask about whether someone has 　6　 a meal yet，it shows their love and care to others.In modern culture，Chinese learners may think that “Chi le ma？” is an old－fashioned greeting.Imagine going to London and 　7　 everyone with “How do you do？”.Even though this is 　8　 English，it sounds strange. That’s because it is 　9　 ever used in daily conversation. 　　Today，young people in China are much more possible to use “Ni Hao！” 　10　 they meet.However，“Chi le ma？” is still commonly used among the old in Northern China. Do you know how to greet in Chinese now？ 1.　from　 2.　receive　 3.　invitation　 4.　their　 5.　food　 6.　had　 解析：考查现在完成时。在whether引导的从句中，结合主句“询问他人情况”的语境，“吃饭”这一动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响（关心对方当下是否饥饿），需用现在完成时“have/has＋过去分词”这一结构。从句主语someone为单数第三人称，助动词用has；have a meal表示“吃饭”，have 的过去分词为 had。句意：询问别人是否吃过饭，体现了对他人的关爱。故填 had。 7.　greeting　 8.　proper　 9.　hardly　 10.　when　 解析：考查连词。根据“young people in China are much more possible to use ‘Ni Hao！’…they meet”及备选词可知，“使用‘你好’”和“见面”是同时发生的动作，需用表示时间的连词when（当……时）连接。句意：如今，中国的年轻人在见面时更有可能使用“你好！”。故填when。 　　 第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：校园安全防护小贴士） 　　It is very important for us to live and work safely.　11　 China，safety education（安全教育） is becoming more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep themselves safe. 　　Stampedes（踩踏事件） and fires are the main accidents.Maybe students usually meet these accidents.　12　 can students protect themselves from the accidents？ 　　A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push，just stand there 　13　 try to hold on to something.　14　 you fall down，move to one side and protect your head with your two hands around it. 　　When there’s a fire，try to leave the building as quickly as possible.It is better to cover your mouth and nose 　15　 something wet.If you don’t do like this，the fire and smoke may hurt you easily.Remember，the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire. 11.　In　　12.　How　　13.　and　　14.　If　　15.　with　 12.解析：考查特殊疑问词。后文围绕“学生保护自己免受踩踏和火灾伤害的方式”展开，此处需引出问题。how 用于询问方式、方法，符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写。句意：学生们如何能保护自己远离这些事故？故填How。 B 　　［郑州市］第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：盲盒里的青春物语） with　shine　happy　that　luck　search　full　stress　lovely　remind 　　Last Sunday，my best friend and I started a special Labubu－hunting adventure.We went to a well－known toy store in the city，where Labubu blind boxes were sold.When we arrived，the store was 　1　 of people.The excitement on their faces showed that how much they loved these figures.The collectors of all ages were 　2　 for their favourite Labubu designs. 　　My friend，a crazy Labubu fan，carefully looked through the boxes and her eyes 　3　 with eagerness（渴望）.She finally picked up a box，hoping it contained（包含） the rare space－themed Labubu.　4　 a deep breath，she opened it.To her surprise，it was exactly the one she’d been dreaming of！ The figure，dressed in a tiny astronaut suit，looked 　5　. 　　Encouraged by her success，I also decided to try my 　6　.I picked a box randomly（随意地）.When I opened it，I found a sweet－looking Labubu wearing a bunny ear headband.It was so attractive 　7　 I couldn’t stop smiling. 　　As we sat in a nearby café，we discussed our new treasures 　8　.Both of us believed that collecting Labubu isn’t just about getting cute toys.It’s also a good way to reduce 　9　 from schoolwork.Each Labubu tells a unique story，and sharing these stories with friends makes the hobby even more valuable. 　　Now，every time I look at my Labubu on my desk，it 　10　 me of that wonderful day and the simple pleasures of everyday life. 1.　full　　2.　searching　　3.　shone　　4.　With　　5.　lovely　 2.解析：考查动词现在分词。 根据语境可知，此处需表达“寻找”的动作。search for意为“寻找”，固定短语；且句子时态为过去进行时，search的现在分词形式searching符合语境。故填searching。 6.　luck　　7.　that　　8.　happily　　9.　stress　　10.　reminds　 解析：考查固定搭配。remind sb.of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配。句中时态为一般现在时，主语为it，remind（使想起）的第三人称单数形式reminds符合语境。句意：现在，每当我看到桌上的Labubu，它都会让我想起那段美好的时光，以及日常生活中那些简单的快乐。故填reminds。 　　 第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：七彩丹霞，大美张掖） 　　Are you a nature lover？Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark（张掖地质公园） in China！ It’s regarded 　11　 one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO.Here，you can see one of the most beautiful rainbow hills in the world. 　　There are plenty 　12　 low hills that look like waves and they have many different colours，just like a rainbow！ As soon as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above，it’s 　13　 you’re looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground.Certainly，you should bring your raincoats with you 　14　 the weather may change on the climbing. 　　The best time to visit the Geopark is from June to September.The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days.You 　15　 enjoy the sunrises and sunsets.Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 11.　as　　12.　of　　13.　like　　14.　because　　15.　can　 14.解析：考查连词。前半句“带雨衣”是建议，后半句“天气可能变化”是给出该建议的原因，前果后因，because符合语境。句意：当然，你应该带上雨衣，因为爬山时天气可能会变化。故填because。 C 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：Z 世代养生新潮流） health　since　grow　main　energy　he　bore　to　check　wait 　　During lunch breaks，28－year－old Li Qing visits a health centre in Chongqing.“This gives me 　1　！” she says，paying for a herbal massage（中药按摩） on her phone. 　　Young Chinese are making health a cool daily habit.They blend modern science with traditional ways，from using smartwatches 　2　 drinking special milk tea.A report says 83.7％ of people who buy health products are 　3　 between 18 and 35 years old. 　　Outside a hospital，people are 　4　 in line for “medicine milk tea” with dark plums（乌梅） and angelica（当归）.　5　 it became popular，the number of people going to the hospital for health has increased a lot. 　　Technology matters too.In supermarkets，25－year－old Liu Shiting uses three apps to 　6　 yogurt labels（标签）.Programmer Zhang Yang does traditional exercises when his smartwatch follows 　7　 movements.So far，sales of health tech products have 　8　 by 36％，and smartwatches can now check heart rates（心率） and blood oxygen（血氧）. 　　“No more 　9　 rules，” says Liu.“For young people，staying 　10　 is like a video game—every herbal drink and smartwatch reminder helps you improve！” 1.　energy　　2.　to　　3.　mainly　　4.　waiting　 3.解析：考查副词。根据“A report says 83.7％ of people who buy health products are…between 18 and 35 years old.”可知，购买人群的年龄范围“主要”集中在18至35岁。main的副词形式mainly（主要地）修饰“between 18 and 35 years old”，符合语境。故填mainly。 5.　Since　 6.　check　　 7.　his　 8.　grown　 9.　boring　 10.　healthy　 5.解析：考查连词。根据“…it became popular，the number of people going to the hospital for health has increased a lot.”可知，主句使用现在完成时has increased，从句使用一般过去时became，这是since引导时间状语从句的典型结构，表示“自从……以来”。句意：自从它流行以来，去医院养生的人数大幅增加。句首单词首字母应大写， 故填Since。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：志愿之光，点亮美好） 　　International Volunteer Day is on 5th December every year. People have celebrated it since 1986.　11　 this day，people around the world come together to show their love for volunteer work. Volunteers help others 　12　 asking for anything in return. 　　Do you want to be a volunteer？　13　 are so many ways you can make a difference！ You can visit the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. You can also work in an old people’s home. You could talk and listen to 　14　 old there because they feel lonely. If you’re an animal lover，the animal hospital is a place to be！ You will feel happy when you see animals getting better and their owners smiling. Do you like reading？You can try 　15　 for a volunteer for the after－school reading program. 　　Have you ever volunteered before？What kind of volunteer work would you like to try next？ 11.　On　　12.　without　　13.　There　　14.　the　　15.　out　 12.解析：考查介词。根据“asking for anything in return（索要任何回报）”可知，志愿者帮助他人是不求任何回报的，所以应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 D 　　  第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell　hope　patient　idea　recommend something　careful　choice　if　read （话题：《孙子兵法》里的处世之道） Dear John， I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War.It is an ancient book about the strategy（策略） of war. It is the book that I want to 　1　 most！ This book is full of clever sayings. One of the most important 　2　 is “know the enemy and know yourself，and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”. It means in a war，there are many things people should think about 　3　，such as the places and the things they have. It mainly 　4　 us to make good plans before we do something.　5　 we do this，we will have more chances to get what we want. The book also teaches us to be 　6　 and not be too quick to act. We have to wait for the right time to do 　7　. For example，when we play chess，we can think about the ways in this book. It helps us to be smarter and make better 　8　. So far，many people have 　9　 the book. It is not only for wars in the past，but also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book.　10　 you will read it soon. Best wishes， Li Hua 1.　recommend　 2.　ideas　 3.　carefully　 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少副词修饰动词短语“think about”，careful的副词形式carefully（仔细地）符合语境。句意：这意味着在战争中，人们应该仔细考虑很多事情，比如他们所处的地理位置和所拥有的物资。故填carefully。 4.　tells　 5.　If　 6.　patient　 7.　something　 8.　choices　 9.　read　 10.　Hope　 5.解析：考查连词。前文“我们这样做”是后文“我们会有更多机会得到我们想要的”的条件，因此需用 if （如果）引导条件状语从句。句意：如果我们这样做，就会有更多机会得到我们想要的东西。句首单词首字母应大写，故填If。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：活力四射的爷爷） 　　My grandpa is 72 years old，　11　 he’s full of energy every day. His biggest hobby is playing the erhu，a traditional Chinese musical instrument. He often says this hobby makes his life more colourful. 　　My grandpa took up learning the erhu by accident 　12　 the age of 60. One day，he saw an old man playing the erhu in the park. The beautiful sound caught his attention all of 　13　 sudden. He liked the music that could make him relaxed and even moved. 　　Grandpa practised for nearly two hours every day，even when he felt tired. I once asked him 　14　 he worked so hard. He smiled and said，“Playing the erhu 　15　 not only a way to relax，but also a chance to keep my mind sharp（敏锐的）.” 　　Generally speaking，hobbies are like little lights that make our daily life brighter. 11.　but　　12.　at　　13.　a　　14.　why　　15.　is　 解析：考查be动词。分析句子结构可知，该句为主系表结构，主语是 Playing the erhu（拉二胡），属于动名词短语作主语，be动词需用is。句意：拉二胡不仅是一种放松的方式，也能让我保持头脑敏锐。故填is。 E 　　 第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：沙尘之患与抵御之道 ） desert　few　become　people　cut　when　usual　lost　northern　advice 　　In northern China during spring，big sandstorms often make trouble for people.Sandstorms 　1　 happen in spring.They have happened in more than 10 provinces in 　2　 China this year.People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather.Most of the sand comes from the north of China.In northern China，lots of places have 　3　 trees and don’t get much rain.　4　 there aren’t many trees，the ground can’t keep enough water.Over the years，the ground dries up and turns to sand.When spring comes and the ice melts，the ground 　5　 loose.Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.Besides，in northwest China，there lie some vast（广阔的） 　6　. 　　Sandstorms are bad for 　7　 health.If people breathe in too much sand，they will cough or have serious illnesses.Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems.Sometimes their sheep get 　8　 in the storms and never come back home.The winds also tear the farmers’ houses down. 　　What can you do to stop sandstorms？Here’s a piece of 　9　. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.If you see people 　10　 down too many trees，tell them about the dangers of sandstorms，and ask your government to stop them. 1.　usually　2.　northern　3.　few　4.　When　5.　becomes 6.　deserts　　　7.　people’s　 解析：考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处表示“对人们的健康有害”，空后为名词，前面需用名词所有格表示所属，people的所有格people’s（人们的）符合语境。故填 people’s。 8.　lost　　　9.　advice　　　10.　cutting　 解析：考查固定短语。see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，此处表示“看到人们砍伐太多树”；cut down意为“砍倒”，固定短语。句意：如果你看到有人过度砍伐树木，要告诉他们沙尘暴的危害，并请求政府出面制止这种行为。故填 cutting。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：当烦恼来敲门，这样解决更轻松） 　　What should you do and who do you usually ask for advice when you have problems？Here are some kinds of problems and ways 　11　 solve them. 　　I find it hard to control my bad moods.I have had them 　12　 a long time.I try many ways，but nothing seems to cheer me up.Do you have any advice？ —Leo 　　Everyone is sometimes in low spirits，but having too many bad moods is unhealthy.If you feel yourself getting angry，take ten deep breaths.It will help you cool down.　13　 is also a good idea for you to talk about your problems with someone you trust. 　　I always get nervous 　14　 tests.I study hard，but I forget everything when the test starts.What can I do？ —Adam 　　Trust yourself.If you study hard every day，you’ll achieve your goals.When you 　15　 taking your test，you’d better keep calm and pay attention to your test.I’m sure it will help you get good results. 11.　to　　12.　for　　13.　It　　14.　before　　15.　are　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $