专题3 完形填空（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高频考点，通过生活化话题语篇训练词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境理解能力，解析针对性强，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |话题语篇|5篇（15题/篇）|词汇辨析（如动词短语、不定代词）、固定搭配（如for what reason）、语境理解|从基础词汇到语篇应用，覆盖核心语法点与话题词汇，形成“词汇-语境-逻辑”递进链条|

专题3　完形填空 A（话题：爱好助力成长） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Hobbies are the things people 　1　 do for fun in their free time.People may have many different kinds of hobbies，which 　2　 colour to their daily life. 　　For 　3　 reason do you need hobbies？For a large number of teenagers，doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to 　4　.A study has found that people are less 　5　 when they take part in a relaxing activity.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of 　6　，especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition.Last，developing hobbies is a good way to meet people who have something 　7　 common. 　　How do you 　8　 the right hobby？ Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football？Take it up again.If you find it isn’t for you，stop and 　9　 new things.Joining a class or a team will maybe give you a 　10　 to meet other people too. 　　Which relaxing activities are the hobbies healthy for you？ It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body，like 　11　.As a matter of fact，dancing is wonderful exercise.A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week 　12　 people’s balance.Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren’t active. 　　Which hobbies keep your 　13　 active？ Music and reading are the best ways.Probably playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it.Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain. 　　Hobbies let you forget your worries and 　14　 stress.What a 　15　 hobbies make！ So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can. （　B　）1.A.hardly　 B.often　 C.never　 D.seldom （　A　）2.A.add　　B.take　　C.bring　　D.carry （　A　）3.A.what　　B.how　　C.while　　D.which 解析：考查固定搭配 。 what什么；how如何；while什么时候；which哪一个。下文解释了人们做一些休闲活动的目的，因此空处应询问原因。for what reason 表示 “出于什么原因”，为固定搭配。句意：你为什么（出于什么原因）需要爱好？故选A。 （　B　）4.A.work　　B.relax　　C.study　　D.make （　A　）5.A.bored　　B.happy　　C.interesting　　D.excited （　C　）6.A.safety　　B.duty　　C.success　　D.sadness （　A　）7.A.in　　B.with　　C.on　　D.at （　D　）8.A.share　　B.see　　C.touch　　D.choose （　B　）9.A.turn around　　B.turn to　　C.turn up　　D.turn down 解析：考查动词短语。turn around转身；turn to求助于，开始做；turn up出现，调高（音量、温度等）；turn down拒绝，调低（音量、温度等）。根据语境可知，如果发现这个爱好不适合你，应该停下来并开始寻求一些新的东西。故选B。 （　C　）10.A.change　　B.choice　　C.chance　　D.challenge （　C　）11.A.eating　　B.sleeping　　C.walking　　D.sitting （　A　）12.A.improves　　B.risks　　C.destroys　　D.ignores （　C　）13.A.health　　B.arm　　C.mind　　D.leg （　C　）14.A.take　　B.feel　　C.reduce　　D.increase （　D　）15.A.direction　　B.decision　　C.difficulty　　D.difference B（话题：快乐就在转念之间） 　　［郑州市］先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Nora was feeling bad.She thought it was the 　16　 week in her life.On Monday，she broke her new watch.On Tuesday，she fell 　17　 her bike.On Wednesday，she made a mess of her favourite skirt.On Thursday，she 　18　 her piano lesson.On Friday，her mum worked late so she had to 　19　 at school for one more hour！ 　　She went home and said to her mum，“My whole week was bad.And those bad things still stay in my mind.　20　 do I only remember something bad？There must be 　21　 wrong with me！” 　　Mum smiled and said，“My girl！ Don’t be angry with 　22　.Everyone feels like that sometimes.Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.Bad feelings are not easy to leave.You need some 　23　 to change your mind.” 　　“What should I do？” Nora asked. 　　“Take a few deep breaths and try to 　24　 something happy，” Mum said. 　　Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. 　　“Wow！” said Nora.“It’s quite 　25　 to change my mind！” 　　The next week，　26　 Nora was walking to school，she knocked on a tree and fell over.She felt her face getting hot.She was going to get 　27　 again.Just at that moment，she remembered Mum’s words and the mind－changing power！ She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm 　28　 on her face.It worked！ It 　29　 worked！ She felt much better！ 　　“Well，I fell over，” she said.“But I also get to play outside，climb trees，and help my dad bake bread！ Life is not that bad！” Then she smiled because she found the 　30　 of being happy. （　C　）16.A.happiest　　B.best 　　C.worst　　D.biggest （　B　）17.A.of　　B.off 　　C.from　　D.down （　D　）18.A.attended　　B.taught 　　C.enjoyed　　D.missed （　C　）19.A.leave 　　B.study　　C.stay 　　D.play （　A　）20.A.Why 　　B.How　　C.What　　D.When （　B　）21.A.nothing 　　B.something 　　C.anything　　D.everything 解析：考查不定代词。nothing没什么问题（与语境相反）；something某事/某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；everything所有事。there is something wrong with sb.意为“某人有问题”，为固定句型。句意：我一定是哪里出问题了！故选B。 （　B　）22.A.myself 　　B.yourself 　　C.herself　　D.himself （　C　）23.A.money 　　B.rest　　C.practice　　D.relax （　A　）24.A.think about 　　B.hear of　　C.think up　　D.look up 解析：考查动词短语。think about思考，考虑；hear of听说，得知；think up想出；look up查找，向上看。根据下文中“Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky.（Nora按照妈妈说的，深吸了几口气，然后试着去想那些美丽的花朵和湛蓝的天空。）”可知，妈妈建议“深呼吸，试着思考一些开心的事”。故选A。 （　B　）25.A.hard 　　B.easy　　C.boring　　D.terrible （　A　）26.A.while 　　B.before　　C.after　　D.if （　C　）27.A.happy 　　B.relaxed　　C.angry　　D.crazy （　C　）28.A.rain 　　B.wind　　C.sun　　D.snow （　A　）29.A.really 　　B.hardly 　　C.never　　D.nearly （　D　）30.A.power 　　B.road　　C.reason　　D.secret  C（话题：海豚与人类的双向奔赴） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　On a cold sunny day，I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea.　31　，I saw some dolphins were beached（搁浅）.It was very 　32　 for them to be out of water.I knew they needed help. 　　　33　 thinking too much，I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach.I first called the police but their 　34　 were far away.It was a life－or－death moment for the dolphins.I didn’t know 　35　 to help them，so I put a message on the internet.I hoped someone could see it and come to 　36　 those lovely animals. 　　Minutes later，three teenage boys from a nearby school came first.It was like light that drove the darkness away.Then more and more people 　37　.We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 　38　 water successfully. 　　To my surprise，　39　 the smaller dolphins were saved，none of them left.They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins.After we 　40　 the rescue work，all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 　41　 to us.Then，they swam back to the deep sea. 　　It touched me a lot and made my heart 　42　.The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 　43　.I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins.On such a cold day，　44　 cared about getting wet or dirty.We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. 　　I will never forget this experience.People can always 　45　 our friends—animals. （　A　）31.A.Suddenly　　B.Luckily　　C.Happily　　D.Excitedly （　C　）32.A.amazing　　B.important　　C.dangerous　　D.necessary （　B　）33.A.With　　B.Without　　C.By　　D.On （　B　）34.A.eyes　　B.hands　　C.ears　　D.knees （　C　）35.A.why　　B.which　　C.how　　D.when （　A　）36.A.save　　B.watch　　C.enjoy　　D.find （　D　）37.A.changed　　B.moved　　C.left　　D.arrived （　D　）38.A.dirtier　　B.quieter　　C.cleaner　　D.deeper （　C　）39.A.before　　B.whenever　　C.after　　D.until （　A　）40.A.finished　　B.started　　C.closed　　D.tried （　B　）41.A.interests　　B.thanks　　C.rights　　D.worries （　D　）42.A.broken　　B.cold　　C.hurt　　D.warm （　C　）43.A.challenge　　B.doubt　　C.trouble 　　D.courage （　B　）44.A.anybody　　B.nobody　　C.somebody　　D.everybody 解析：考查不定代词。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人； everybody每个人。根据下文中“We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.”可知，大家都在努力救助这些海豚，所以没有人在乎身上被弄湿或弄脏。故选B。 （　A　）45.A.learn from　　B.live on　　C.agree with　　D.run after 解析：考查动词短语。learn from向……学习； live on以……为生；agree with同意；run after追逐。上文讲述了作者及其他志愿者在救援海豚的过程中，感受到海豚之间互帮互助的情谊，因此此处表示人类应向动物学习。故选A。  D（话题：一场“尴尬”的文化邂逅） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Most cultures in the world have some similarities.However，there are often some big differences that go with these similarities.These 　46　 differences can cause some very embarrassing moments.It is something that nobody wants to 　47　. 　　My dad is from India，so I’m familiar with Indian greeting customs.In Indian culture，pressing your palms together and nodding slightly when meeting others is polite—it shows your 　48　 and respect.I do this all the time to my Indian relatives whenever we meet.　49　，last Friday I tried it with my new friend Leo，a Canadian from a typical Western family.What 　50　 next was really awkward and made me feel at a loss for words. 　　When Leo said hi to me at the park，I smiled and pressed my palms together to 　51　.The reaction I got was totally unexpected：he stood there，eyes wide open，and gave me a confused look as if 　52　，“Why are you holding your hands like that？” Some kids nearby stopped playing and started giggling（咯咯地笑） 　53　.My face turned red at once—I just wanted to be friendly！ I quickly 　54　 that it’s a common greeting in Indian culture，and Leo laughed and said he totally 　55　 it then.It was such an 　56　 situation for me！ 　　I often 　57　 cultural differences.They’re not fun，　58　 when someone from a different background misunderstands（误解） the situation.The best thing to do is to try to understand the other person’s cultural norms（行为标准），and try not to 　59　 them.However，every person is different and it’s fairly difficult to read a person when you’re just meeting them.As 　60　 goes on，we’ll have the chance to learn about how people from other cultures behave. （　B　）46.A.normal　　B.cultural　　C.valuable　　D.common （　A　）47.A.experience　　B.explore　　C.visit　　D.travel （　B　）48.A.rudeness 　　B.kindness 　　C.sadness 　　D.weakness （　A　）49.A.However 　　B.And 　　C.Whenever 　　D.So （　B　）50.A.prepared 　　B.happened 　　C.hid 　　D.returned （　B　）51.A.her 　　B.him 　　C.them 　　D.it （　B　）52.A.saying 　　B.asking 　　C.telling 　　D.speaking （　C　）53.A.politely 　　B.carelessly 　　C.softly 　　D.angrily （　B　）54.A.complained　　B.explained 　　C.doubted 　　D.imagined （　A　）55.A.got 　　B.kept 　　C.forgot 　　D.broke （　D　）56.A.comfortable 　　　　B.dangerous C.boring 　　　　D.uncomfortable （　A　）57.A.deal with　　B.agree with　　C.turn down　　D.stick to 解析：考查动词短语。deal with处理；agree with赞同；turn down拒绝，调低；stick to坚持。根据下文“如何应对文化差异”的语境可知，deal with符合语境。句意：我经常处理文化差异问题。故选A。 （　C　）58.A.only　　B.probably　　C.especially　　D.even解析：考查副词。only只有；probably大概；especially尤其；even甚至。 此处是对前文的递进强调，突出“被误解时”的感受更糟，especially符合语境。句意：这一点都不好玩，尤其是当来自不同背景的人误解了情况时。故选C。 （　B　）59.A.discover　　B.break　　C.miss　　D.waste （　D　）60.A.hour　　B.moment　　C.day　　D.life E（话题：飓风过境牙买加） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　I was staying with my aunt and uncle in Jamaica when the hurricane（飓风） came.They’ve lived in Jamaica all their lives so they know about hurricanes.I，　61　，was born in Britain because my parents came here when they were young.They bought a house in London，found work，and my sister and I were born a few years later.Our parents always tell wonderful stories about Jamaica and we go there as 　62　 as possible.We love staying with our aunt and uncle there.Last year，my parents were 　63　 with work，so they said I could go myself，which meant the visit was even more 　64　 than usual. 　　I went in December，because between October and mid－December the weather is lovely.However，it’s also the hurricane season during those months，so you have to 　65　 that. 　　Luckily，my aunt and uncle heard the warning（预警） on the radio before I arrived，and as a result，there was lots of extra（额外的） food and drink in the house.I was glad about that，as one of my favourite things in Jamaica is the 　66　！ 　　As soon as we saw the first signs of the hurricane，we 　67　 the windows and the doors，and then we waited.The storm was a Category 1 hurricane，　68　 heavy rain and winds of about 125 km/h.I played games and chatted with my cousins to 　69　 the time and we ate lots of food.But I remember the wind blowing 　70　 around the house，day and night.I was quite 　71　.My aunt told me there was 　72　 to worry about and that they’d had worse storms than that，so I felt a bit better.　73　 we waited，we listened to the news on the radio，there was some flooding on the roads and on farms and 　74　 in some buildings.The storm began on Monday，and then by Wednesday it was moving out to sea，so we weren’t indoors for very long really.A day later，there was 　75　 again！Hurray！ （　D　）61.A.at least　　　　B.for example C.more or less　　　　D.on the other hand 解析：考查固定短语。at least至少；for example例如；more or less或多或少；on the other hand另一方面。根据“They’ve lived in Jamaica all their lives so they know about hurricanes.”可知，姑姑家一直住在Jamaica并了解飓风，而我则不然。两句话为转折关系，需用on the other hand表示“另一方面”。故选D。 （　B　）62.A.many　　B.often　　C.long　　D.far （　A　）63.A.busy　　B.free　　C.fond　　D.good （　D　）64.A.necessary　　B.expensive　　C.important　　D.exciting （　C　）65.A.try out for　　B.go out for C.watch out for　　D.set out for 解析：考查动词短语。try out for参加……选拔；go out for为……出去；watch out for当心……；set out for动身前往……。根据上文“However，it’s also the hurricane season during those months”可知，飓风多发，要多加小心。故选C。 （　D　）66.A.uncle　　B.aunt　　C.cousins　　D.food （　A　）67.A.closed　　B.opened　　C.searched　　D.chose （　C　）68.A.for　　B.at　　C.with　　D.in （　D　）69.A.cut　　B.pay　　C.beat　　D.kill （　A　）70.A.strongly　　B.quietly　　C.carefully　　D.clearly （　C　）71.A.sad　　B.angry　　C.afraid　　D.hungry （　C　）72.A.something　　B.anything　　C.nothing　　D.everything （　D　）73.A.Before　　B.After　　C.Once　　D.While （　B　）74.A.still　　B.even　　C.just　　D.right （　B　）75.A.hurricane　　B.sunshine　　C.storm　　D.wind 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $