试卷2 洛阳市2024-2025学年下学期期末考试试卷（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 洛阳市七年级下学期期末试卷，涵盖听、说、读、写全技能，以生活情境和文化传承为载体，注重语言运用与思维能力考查，如听力真实对话、阅读跨文化天气影响及健康知识，书面表达结合家庭旅行体验。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际（天气、活动、规则）|真实对话情境，含细节与信息转换| |阅读理解|20/40|跨文化（不同城市天气）、健康（倒走益处）、人文故事（助人）|推理判断与主旨归纳，贴近生活| |书面表达|1/15|活动描述（天气、家庭活动）|真实体验表达，融合感受与语言运用|

试卷2　洛阳市　七年级第二学期期末考试试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　B　）1.Whose tennis racket is it？ A.Han Lin’s.　　B.Liu Ting’s.　　C.Wang Lin’s. （　C　）2.Why does Tony like giraffes？ A.Because they are cute.　　　　　　　　　　 B.Because they are clever. C.Because they are interesting. （　A　）3.What did Amy do last Saturday？ A.She took a walk.　　B.She saw a movie.　　 C.She visited a museum. （　C　）4.How often does the man do exercise？ A.Every day.　　B.Once a week.　　C.Twice a week. （　C　）5.Where are the two speakers？ A.In a bookstore.　　B.In a classroom.　　C.In a library. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　A　）6.How’s the weather in Changsha？ A.It’s rainy.　　B.It’s sunny.　　C.It’s hot. （　B　）7.What’s Julia doing now？ A.She’s staying in the restaurant.　　　　　　　　　　 B.She’s watching an amazing show. C.She’s reading in an English corner. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　A　）8.What does the man order？ A.A bowl of rice and a glass of orange juice. B.Some fried chicken and watermelon juice. C.A glass of apple juice and some noodles. （　B　）9.How much does the man spend on his meal？ A.￥13.　　B.￥23.　　C.￥33. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　A　）10.When does Cindy always jog？ A.In the morning.　　B.In the afternoon.　　C.In the evening. （　B　）11.What does Cindy think she needs when jogging？ A.Running T－shirts.　　B.Running shoes.　　C.Running shorts. （　C　）12.How many times does Cindy jog every week？ A.Once or twice.　　B.Twice or three times.　　C.Three times or more. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　C　）13.What’s the boy’s name in the story？ A.Jim.　　B.Sam.　　C.John. （　A　）14.What do the speakers think of the boy in the story？ A.Helpful.　　B.Friendly.　　C.Interesting. （　B　）15.What time are the two speakers going to meet？ A.At 8：00 a.m.　　B.At 9：00 a.m.　　C.At 10：00 a.m. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 ·We should 　16　 the rules because they can protect us on the road. ·Remember to 　17　 left and right before walking. ·Also，rules keep things in 　18　. ·For example，we shouldn’t make any noise or eat any 　19　 in the library. ·When we play games，it’s 　20　 to obey the rules. 16.　follow　　　17.　look　　　18.　order　　　　　　 19.　snacks　　　　　　20.　important　 二、句型转换　每空填一词（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21.Enjoy your day，come rain or shine.（抄写句子） 　Enjoy your day，come rain or shine.　 22.I visited the zoo with my family last weekend.（对画线部分提问） 　What　 　did　 you do last weekend？ 23.Is this your baseball glove？（改为同义句） 　Is　 this baseball glove 　yours　？ 24.They hardly ever play football.（对画线部分提问） 　How　 　often　 do they play football？ 25.Are you making zongzi？Are you watching dragon boat races？（合并为选择疑问句） 　Are　 you making zongzi 　or　 watching dragon boat races？ 26.You can’t take your phones to class.（改为祈使句） 　Don’t　 　take　 your phones to class. 27.He has to practise the piano every day.（改为否定句） He 　doesn’t　 　have　 to practise the piano every day. 28.The farmer’s son broke his leg.（改为否定句） The farmer’s son 　didn’t　 　 break　 his leg. 29.Mary often reads English in the morning.（用right now改写句子） Mary 　is　 　reading　 English in the morning right now. 30.It’s cold and snowy today.（对画线部分提问） 　What’s　 the weather 　like　 today？ 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Long long ago，there was an old man in Song.He loved monkeys a lot and 　31　 many monkeys at home.He understood the monkeys，and the monkeys 　32　 him too.The old man gave each monkey eight nuts every day：four in the morning and 　33　 in the evening.But later the old man didn’t have much money，so he needed to do something 　34　 about it. 　　One day，the old man said to the monkeys，“Now we don’t have enough 　35　.From now on，you have to eat less.I will do it like this：three nuts in the 　36　 and four nuts in the evening.” 　　When the monkeys 　37　 this，they got very angry.“Why do we get one less nut in the morning？” they thought. 　　Then the old man said，“Don’t be angry！I’ll change my 　38　！What about four nuts in the morning and three nuts in the evening？Is that OK？” 　　The monkeys thought they could get more nuts in the morning，so they jumped 　39　.That’s how the Chinese idiom（成语） “Zhaosanmusi” came into being. 　　At first，this idiom means fooling（愚弄） others 　40　 playing tricks.Later，it describes people who can’t make up their minds and often change their ideas. （　B　）31.A.caught　　B.fed　　C.helped　　D.bought （　D　）32.A.noticed　B.studied　C.knew　D.understood （　D　）33.A.one　　B.two　　C.three　　D.four （　C　）34.A.amazing　B.interesting　C.different　D.important 解析：考查形容词。amazing令人吃惊的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；important重要的。根据上文“But later the old man didn’t have much money”可知，老人没钱了，此处指老人需要作出改变，做点与以前不一样的事情。故选C。 （　A　）35.A.food　　B.time　　C.drinks　　D.fruits （　B　）36.A.evening　　B.morning　　C.noon　　D.afternoon （　A　）37.A.heard　　B.saw　　C.read　　D.wrote （　C　）38.A.habit　　B.game　　C.mind　　D.interest （　D　）39.A.quietly　　B.slowly　　C.heavily　　D.happily 解析：考查副词。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；heavily大量地，沉重地；happily高兴地。根据上文“The monkeys thought they could get more nuts in the morning”可知，猴子们认为它们可以在早上得到更多的坚果，所以高兴地跳了起来。故选D。 （　C　）40.A.for　　B.with　　C.by　　D.to 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　It’s 10th January and it’s winter in Luoyang.Let’s see how the weather is today and what people are doing around the world！ Ottawa（Canada） It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around －20℃.It’s quite cold，but people aren’t staying at home！Some kids are making snowmen.Others are playing in the snow.It’s fun！ London（The UK） It’s wet and rainy here in London.The temperature is 4℃.Are Londoners（伦敦人） walking in the rain？Not really！There are a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas.They like doing this when they’re outside. Sydney（Australia） It’s hot and sunny in Sydney.The temperature is 33℃.People aren’t spending the day inside.They are at the beach！They are enjoying themselves.It’s a lovely day. Buenos Aires（Argentina） It’s cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires.The temperature is 37℃.It’s hot.What are people doing now？Some are walking in the park.Many people are swimming in the pool and some children are playing games. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）41.How’s the weather in Ottawa in January？ A.It’s snowy and cold.　　B.It’s sunny and hot. C.It’s rainy and cold.　　D.It’s cloudy and hot. （　D　）42.Where can many people go for swimming in the pool？ A.Ottawa.　　B.London.　　C.Sydney.　　D.Buenos Aires. （　B　）43.What do you think Tom is doing outside in London from the text？ A.　　B.　　C.　　D. （　C　）44.What can we know from the text？ A.The children in Ottawa are watching TV at home. B.Londoners like holding bags when they’re outside. C.People in Sydney are spending the day on the beach. D.A few people in Buenos Aires are running in the park. （　D　）45.Which big question can the text go with？ A.How do we keep fit？　　B.Why do we need rules？ C.What makes a day special？　　D.How does the weather affect us？ 解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同地方的天气情况以及人们在这种天气下的活动，体现了天气对人们的影响，所以最合适的问题是 “天气对我们有何影响？”。故选D。 B sunflower 　　Last Sunday，I went to the park with my best friend，Lily.The sun shone brightly，and we brought a picnic（野餐） basket filled with sandwiches and fruit.Suddenly，we saw an old man sitting on a chair，looking sad.His cane（拐杖） laid on the ground，and he tried to pick it up but he couldn’t. 　　Without thinking，Lily picked up the cane and put it back.The man smiled and said，“Thank you，kind girl.I broke my leg three days ago，and it’s difficult for me to walk.” 　　We sat with him for a while，talking about his garden and how he loved feeding birds in the park.Before we left，he gave each of us a small bag of sunflower seeds（种子）.“Plant them，and watch them grow，” he said. 　　Now，when I see the sunflowers in my garden，I think of that day.It taught me that small help can sometimes become a sweet memory（回忆）—and maybe even grow into something beautiful. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）46.What did the writer and Lily do last Sunday？ A.They went to the zoo.　　 B.They had a picnic in the park. C.They planted sunflower seeds.　　 D.They visited an old man’s garden. （　B　）47.Why can’t the old man pick up his cane？ A.Because the cane was too short.　　 B.Because he couldn’t walk very well. C.Because he was too tired to do that.　　 D.Because he wanted someone to help him. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中老人说的话“I broke my leg three days ago，and it’s difficult for me to walk.（三天前我摔断了腿，走路很困难。）”可知，老人因腿伤导致走路不便，无法捡起拐杖。故选B。 （　D　）48.What did the old man give to the writer and Lily？ A.A basket of fruit.　　B.A book on sunflowers. C.His broken cane.　　D.Some sunflower seeds. （　B　）49.What’s the right order of the activities？ a.The girl planted the seeds in her garden.　　 b.The man dropped his cane on the ground. c.The man gave the two girls bags of seeds.　　 d.The writer and her friend helped the man. A.b－c－d－a　　B.b－d－c－a　　 C.c－b－a－d　　D.a－c－b－d （　C　）50.Which is the best title（题目） for the story？ A.Lily’s Picnic Basket　　B.An Old Man’s Cane C.A Kind Help in the Park　　D.The Sunflower Garden 解析：标题归纳题。本文通过讲述作者和好朋友Lily在公园野餐时帮助了一位老人，老人回赠她们一些向日葵种子的事情，这次小小的帮助成为了甜蜜的回忆。C项（公园里的一次善意相助）符合文章主旨，适合作文章的最佳标题。故选C。 C 　　Walking is a great and easy way to keep healthy.Just wear a pair of nice shoes，and you can start walking.But do you know that walking backward can be even better for you？ 　　When we walk forward，we use our ankles（脚踝） a lot.But when we walk backward，we need to use the back part of our body and our knees.A scientist from America found that walking backward can make people feel less pain（疼痛）. 　　Also，walking backward can help us learn new skills.A study says that if people walk backward for 15 minutes every time，three or four times a week，they can stand better without falling.It helps us stay safe when we walk on wet floors or go up and down stairs. 　　What’s more，we should be very careful when walking backward.That’s because we can’t see what’s behind us.So we must watch out and be careful not to hit things or fall down. 　　　▲　 For thousands（千） of years，people do it to stay healthy.So，next time you go for a walk，try walking backward for a few minutes.You may find it’s fun and good for you. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）51.What part of our body do we use a lot when we walk forward？ A.Ankles.　　B.Knees.　　C.Legs.　　D.Feet. （　B　）52.How long can people walk backward every week to stand better without falling？ A.About 20—30 minutes.　　B.About 45—60 minutes. C.About 20—50 minutes.　　D.About 45—80 minutes. 解析：数字计算题。根据第三段中“A study says that if people walk backward for 15 minutes every time，three or four times a week，they can stand better without falling.（一项研究表明，若人们每周倒走三、四次，每次15分钟，就能更好地保持站立平衡，避免摔倒。）”可知，每周倒走三次时长为15×3＝45（分钟），倒走四次时长为15×4＝60（分钟），即每周需倒走45—60分钟。故选B。 （　C　）53.What is the structure（结构） of this text？ A.①②③/④/⑤　　B.①②/③④/⑤　　 C.①/②③④/⑤　　D.①/②③/④⑤ 解析：文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出“走路有益健康，而倒走可能更好”的核心话题；第二至四段分别介绍倒走的好处和注意事项；最后一段总结倒走是传统健康方式，建议尝试倒走。文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选C。 （　A　）54.Which of the following sentences can you put into “　▲　” in the last paragraph？ A.Walking backward is not new.　　 B.You can ask your friends next time. C.A few minutes is enough for you.　　 D.Going for a walk isn’t very easy but great. （　C　）55.What kind of text is it？ A.A weather report.　　B.A food order. C.A health newsletter.　　D.A science story. D 　　Do you want to have a balanced diet（饮食） and stay healthy？The Eatwell Guide can help you make the right food choices.　56　 　　Salt & oil 　　Salt and oil make food tasty.　57　 Because eating too much salty chips or fried（油炸的） food often isn’t good for our body. 　　Milk & yogurt 　　　58　 Drink a cup of milk every morning or have some yogurt as a snack.Milk is full of calcium and protein（钙和蛋白质）.They’re good for our body and teeth. 　　Fruit & vegetables 　　　59　 They are good for us because they help our body stay fit and healthy.So please enjoy a carrot stick instead of junk food. 　　Bread，eggs & rice 　　We need them for energy.　60　 A piece of bread and an egg in the morning gives us power to study and play. 　　Following the Eatwell Guide is a great way to build a healthy eating habit. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.But too much is bad. B.Let’s take a look at it together！ C.We can eat lots of fruit and vegetables. D.A bowl of rice at lunch is good for health. E.These foods keep our body and teeth strong. 56.　B　　 57.　A　　 58.　E　　 59.　C　　 60.　D　 58.解析：本段小标题提到牛奶和酸奶，空后讲其食用方式及营养，因此空处需说明牛奶和酸奶对身体、牙齿的具体作用。E项（这些食物让我们的身体和牙齿强壮。）符合语境。故选E。 60.解析：本段小标题列出“面包、鸡蛋和米饭”等食物，空后提及“早上吃面包和鸡蛋能提供学习与活动的能量”，可见段落核心围绕这类食物的益处展开。D项（午餐吃一碗米饭对健康有益。）符合语境。故选D。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sound　real　or　artist　they　show　although　huge　think　hat 　　Look！There’s a really cool picture like this.When some readers 　61　 it to adults（成年人），they’re sure what it is.They all say，“Oh，that’s just a（n）　62　.” But guess what？In fact，it is a picture of a snake.The snake tries to eat a（n） 　63　 elephant.Wait a minute.Can a snake really eat an elephant in real life？It 　64　 so crazy（疯狂的）！Well，snakes can do something quite amazing.　65　 it seems unbelievable，they can eat animals that are much bigger than themselves.This is because 　66　 mouths can open up really wide（宽）.Because of this，they can eat animals as big as deer 　67　 small cows.How about an elephant？They are 　68　 huge and heavy for any snake in the world. 　　Lots of people think snakes are scary.Some even get afraid when they’re just 　69　 about them！But this year is the Year of the Snake！The 　70　 draw snakes and they look nice and cute.They want us to see snakes in a different，friendlier way. 61.　show　　　　 62.　hat　　　　 63.　huge　　　　 64.　sounds　　　　 65.　Although　　　 66.　their　　　　 67.　or　　　　 68.　really　　　　 69.　thinking　　　　 70.　artists　 65.解析：考查连词。前半句“这似乎难以置信”，后半句“它们能吃掉比自身大得多的动物”，二者存在“先让步、后转折”的关系；although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Although。 68.解析：考查副词。修饰形容词“huge and heavy”用副词really，突出“又大又重”的程度。句意：它们对世界上任何一条蛇来说真的又大又重。故填really。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Do you like reading stories by Hans Christian Andersen（1805—1875）？This year is his 220th birthday！The school teacher asked some students 　71　 show their own stories on Monday morning.Peter，　72　 twelve－year old boy，told us his story. 　　I often read Andersen’s stories in school.My mum first read The Ugly Duckling to me.Later 　73　 home，I talked about its message of growing up and becoming special with my parents. 　　Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes.It 　74　 interesting for them to read stories like this.I remember acting it out in school.These stories are 　75　 famous that we often use them in everyday life. 　　For example，when I can’t sleep，my mother calls me The Princess and the Pea（豌豆公主）.If we see people are too scared to speak up，we say it’s like The Emperor’s New Clothes. 　　Peter，Class One，Grade Seven 71.　to　　 72.　a　　 73.　at　　 74.　is　　 75.　so　 74.解析：考查固定句型。“It is＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”；句子“It … interesting for them to read stories” 中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to read stories，时态为一般现在时，空处需填be动词is。句意：对他们来说读这样的故事是有趣的。故填is。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Lucy is talking with Alice on the phone.） Lucy：Hi，Alice！It’s Lucy.How is it going？ Alice：I’m fine，but I’m a little tired today. Lucy：76.　What happened/What’s wrong/…　？ Alice：I planted cucumbers in the vegetable garden with my classmates yesterday. Lucy：Oh，that’s cool.77.　Why did you do that/Why did you plant cucumbers/…　？ Alice：Well，because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. Lucy：That sounds meaningful！78.　What other things did you plant　？ Alice：We also planted carrots and tomatoes. Lucy：I am sure you had fun planting. Alice：79.　Yes，we did/Of course/…　.It makes me think of the saying，“Every grain comes from hard work.” Lucy：That’s right.Planting is interesting and a great way to learn. Alice：I really agree with you.80.　Would you like to visit my garden/Do you want to have a look at the garden/…　？ Lucy：Sure，I’d love to.I can’t wait to see the garden. 七、书面表达（15分） 　　假如你是李华，你正和家人一起旅行，请以“The 　　　　 Moment”为题，用英语描述你和家人正在进行的活动。 　　要点：1.文中应包含天气、活动等； 2.你们的感受。 　　要求：1.文中不得出现学生姓名和学校名称； 2.词数60左右。 The 　Happy　 Moment 　　It’s sunny and warm today.The sun is shining brightly.My family are having a picnic in the park.We are all having a good time. 　　Look！My grandfather is fishing.He goes fishing twice a week.My grandmother is reading a book for me and she usually tells me interesting stories in her free time.My mother is painting because it’s a good way for her to relax.My father is playing games with my brother.They look excited. 　　We all feel very happy to play outside.What a wonderful day！　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $