精品解析：河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

汝阳县2023~2024学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long will Linda stay in Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For the months. 2. Which season does the woman like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 3. Where does Gao Yang’s grandma live now? A. In Changchun. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Guangzhou. 4. Why was the boy late for school? A. Because he got up late. B. Because he forgot the time. C. Because something was wrong with his bicycle. 5. When did Miss Creen begin to drive a car? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago C. One year ago. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What will Lisa do for her father? A. She will make a cake. B. She will buy a T-shirt. C. She will order some flower. 7. What is the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What did they to the old people’s home? A. Milk and book. B. Milk and clothes. C. Books and clothes. 9. Who played erhu then? A. Lucy. B. Laura. C. Grandpa Li. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What day will it be tomorrow? A. Saturday. B. Monday. C. Sunday. 11. Who is Tony making some postcards with? A. His dad. B. His friends. C. His mom. 12. Who is Tony’s favorite teacher at school? A. Mr. Liu. B. Miss Brown. C. Miss White. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. How will the man go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 14. When does the man plan to leave? A. On June 20th. B. On June 22nd. C. On June 24th. 15. How much does the ticket cost? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Music teachers wanted for Chaoyang Middle School We want two music teachers for our school Music Club (俱乐部). You need to be able (能够) to play the guitar or the piano and be good with children. Time: 3: 20 p.m.—4: 20 p.m., from Monday to Friday every week Pay: 100 yuan an hour Phone number: 3722-3966 Email address: chaoyangmsmc@126com Address: 326 Bridge Street Art teachers wanted Can you paint? Can you draw? Do you like children and want to be with them? Then you can be in Yixing Art Club. Time: 8: 00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday every week Pay: 80 yuan an hour Phone number: 6935-8925 Email address: yixingartclub@163.com Address: 165 Zhangshan Road 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Chaoyang Middle School needs ______. A. a music teacher B. an art teacher C. two art teachers D. two music teachers 2. How many hours does a music teacher need to work every week? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Ten. 3. An art teacher needs to begin to work at ______ at the weekend. A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 3:20 p.m. D. 4:20 p.m. 4. If Andrew wants to be an art teacher, he can ______. A. call 3722-3966 B. call 6935-8925 C. send emails to chaoyangmsmc@126.com D. send emails to yixingartclub@126.com 5. If you want to be a music teacher, you need to ______. ①speak English well ②play the piano well ③dance well ④be good with children A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 【答案】1 D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘广告，包含朝阳中学音乐俱乐部和艺兴艺术俱乐部的教师招聘信息，分别列出了工作时间、薪资和联系方式等细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“We want two music teachers for our school Music Club (俱乐部). ”可知，朝阳中学需要两名音乐老师。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“Time: 3: 20 p.m.—4: 20 p.m., from Monday to Friday every week”可知，每天工作1小时，每周5天，共5小时。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Time: 8: 00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday every week”可知，艺术老师周末工作开始时间为8:00 a.m.。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Phone number: 6935-8925”可知，应聘艺术老师应拨打6935-8925。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“play the guitar or the piano and be good with children”可知，音乐老师需擅长钢琴或吉他，对应②，且善于与孩子相处，对应④。故选C。 B Did you think about the wind before? You may not. But it’s important to think about it because the wind affects (影响) us in many ways. You can feel the wind. The wind cools you on a hot day. Maybe you with in summer. Maybe you play behind a sprinkler (洒水车). The wind always cools you off fast when you are wet (湿的).The wind can make you cold. Go outside in winter. The wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head. This can keep the wind out and keep you warm. You can’t see the wind, but you can see what it does. Dry leaves fly like butterflies Your hair blows around. The flag dances in the sky. The wind makes some things easy. It pushes you from the back and makes it easy to walk. It makes kites fly high. But the wind can make things hard, too. The wind can blow right at you. Then it is hard to walk. The wind can blow a kit e away. The wind can turn a boat over. Big winds can blow down trees. It can even break buildings and put people’s lives at risk. Think about the wind. Do you get something new about it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the writer’s idea about the wind? A It is dangerous. B. It is quiet. C. It is important. D. It is boring. 7. What can you do to keep your head warm according to the second paragraph? A. Wear a hat. B. Wear a scarf. C. Wear gloves. D. Wear glasses. 8. What does the underlined word “pushes” mean in Chinese? A. 推动 B. 拉伸 C. 抓住 D. 骑行 9. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Language. 10. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1……) A. B. C. D. 【答案】6 C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风会以多种方式影响我们的生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s important to think about it because the wind affects (影响) us in many ways.”可知，作者认为风很重要。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear a scarf around your head.”可知，戴围巾保暖。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文可知“The wind makes some things easy.”可知，风让一些事情变得简单；此处举例“顺着风走路”，根据常识可知，顺着分走路风从后背推着你，让走路变得更轻松；因此，推测pushes的意思是“推动” 。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了风会以多种方式影响（影响）我们。因此推断出自杂志的Nature“自然”栏目。故选B。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的第一段阐述作者的观点：风很重要；第二段主要介绍生活中的小事情，感受风的存在；第三段主要讲述虽然看不到风，但是可以看到风在做什么；第四段风使一些事情变得容易或者更难；第五段呼吁读者，重新审视风。文章的结构是总—分—总结构，故选D。 C Lichun is known as the beginning of spring. It is the first solar term (节气) in the 24 solar February 4th or February 5th of China. Chinese people think it is the beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February fourth or February fifth. When it comes to the lichun time, people will easily know about something. The days are becoming longer and it becomes warmer (更温暖). Lichun in a popular solar team in China, because it brings people warmness and hope. At the day before Lichun, there are usually two village officials (村官) walking down the street. They tell people “spring is coming”. Everybody will smile to them. On the day, there are many activities to “welcome the spring”. They usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow for three times, and it is said that in that way the children can be kept away from bad luck (运气). Some people think the saying is not true but there are still many people joining in these activities every year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. We all know that Lichun is the ______ solar term in the 24 solar terms of China. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 12. When Lichun comes, ______. a. the days are becoming shorter b. the days are becoming longer c. the weather becomes warmer d. the weather becomes colder A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. a, d 13. The two village officials walk down the street ______. A. to tell people not to go out B. to tell people what time it is C. to tell people spring is coming D. to tell people to work on the farm 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Bad luck. B. The village official. C. The cow on the farm. D. The clay sculpture. 15. In which section (部分) of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Health (健康). C. News. D. Culture (文化). 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is the first solar term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China.”可知，立春是二十四节气的第一个节气。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The days are becoming longer and it becomes warmer (更温暖).”可知，立春到来时，白天变长，气候变暖。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They tell people ‘spring is coming’.”可知，他们告诉人们春天来了。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“They usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the ‘spring cow’”可知，人们通常会做牛形状的泥塑。人们叫它“春牛”，此处“it”指代上文的“clay sculpture”。故选D。 15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了立春这一个节气，推断文章内容可以在文化部分读到。故选D。 D Last month my family moved into Happy Neighborhood. It is like a big family for me. My school is in the east of the neighborhood. I am lucky to live near the school. ___16___ And there is a big library next to my neighborhood. Its a great place for me to enjoy my after-school time. A supermarket is in the west of the neighborhood. It is about two kilometers away from my house. Start from my house, go straight, go pass (通过) a post office and turn right, and then you can get to the supermarket. ___17___ We like to buy food and drinks for our family there. ___18___ Tall trees stand by the roads and the paths (小径). They make this park look beautiful. It also has places for people to play basketball. ___19___ And many young people join in the game. For me, I usually take a walk or have a picnic with my family in the park on weekends. This is all about my neighborhood. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sometimes you can see an exciting basketball game there. B. On Saturday, my mother and I usually walk to the supermarket. C. I feel happy to live in such a nice neighborhood. D. So I can walk to school every day. E. In the south of my neighborhood is a large park. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者的新社区。 【16题详解】 根据前一句提到“I am lucky to live near the school. ”我住在学校附近，选项D“因此我每天能走路去上学”自然衔接，解释便利性。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Start from my house, go straight, go pass a post office and turn right, and then you can get to the supermarket.”可知，上文在描述超市路线；下文应该是具体的行为；选项B“周六我和妈妈通常走路去超市”补充具体行为，与后文“喜欢购物”呼应。故选B。 【18题详解】 后文描述公园特征，选项E“我的社区南边有个大公园”作为引入，逻辑通顺。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文提到“It also has places for people to play basketball.”有打篮球的地方，选项A“有时你能看到一场激动人心的篮球赛”具体化场景，衔接后文“年轻人参加”。故选A。 【20题详解】 作为结尾，选项C“我很高兴住在这么好的社区”总结全文，情感一致。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. I have many friends. They like ____21____ seasons. It’s warm in spring. Some ____22____ like spring. They want to ____23____ kites. It’s hot in summer. Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like fall ____24____ it is cool. I like ____25____ because I like making snowmen very much. I had an interesting dream last night. It was about the ____26____. I played with the snow. I saw a snowman. It was white ____27____ beautiful. It ____28____ to me, “Hello, my friend. Can you help me?” “Sure, ____29____ can I do for you?” I asked. “I am sick (生病的). Can you take me to see a _____30_____?” I started to move it. But it was too _____31_____, and I couldn’t move it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be _____32_____.” “Good!” the snowman said. I _____33_____ it. After a few minutes, it was still (还是) very cold. I said, “I can give you some hot _____34_____. My mother always asked me to drink it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted (融化) _____35_____ drinking the hot water. I was very sorry. The next morning, I told my family about it. They all laughed (大笑). 21. A. different B. same C. important D. fate 22. A. flowers B. leaves C. animals D. friends 23. A. take B. lose C. fly D. forget 24. A. so B. because C. after D. before 25. A. winter B. fall C. summer D. spring 26. A. food B. drink C. toy D. snowman 27. A. or B. but C. and D. so 28. A. watched B. listened C. said D. read 29. A. how B. what C. why D. who 30. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. writer 31. A. small B. big C. sweet D. delicious 32. A. warm B. cold C. long D. short 33. A. brought B. took C. dressed D. put 34. A. rice B. bread C. fish D. water 35. A. after B. before C. then D. until 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者和朋友对不同季节的喜好，以及一个关于雪人的有趣梦境，展现了四季的特点和童趣。 【21题详解】 句意： 他们喜欢不同的季节。 different不同的；same相同的；important重要的；fate命运。根据 “Some friends like swimming...Some people like fall”可知，朋友们喜好各异。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意： 一些朋友喜欢春天。 flowers花；leaves树叶；animals动物；friends朋友。根据前文“I have many friends. They like...”可知，是指一些“朋友”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意： 他们想放风筝。 take拿；lose丢失；fly放飞；forget忘记。根据“spring”和“kites”可知，应是喜欢在春天放风筝，fly kites“放风筝”是固定短语。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意： 一些人喜欢秋天，因为它很凉爽。 so所以；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“it is cool”可知是喜欢秋天的原因，需用表原因的连词because。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意： 我喜欢冬天，因为我非常喜欢堆雪人。 winter冬天；fall秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据 “making snowmen”是冬季活动可知，此处指喜欢冬天。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意： 这是关于雪人的梦。 food食物；drink饮料；toy玩具；snowman雪人。根据后文“I played with the snow”和“I saw a snowman”可知，梦是关于雪人的。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意： 它是白色且美丽的。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据 “white”与“beautiful”可知是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意： 它对我说：“你好，朋友。” watched观看；listened听；said说；read阅读。根据后文直接引语“Hello…”可知，是它“说”的话。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意： “当然，我能为你做什么？”我问。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据“can I do for you”中“do”缺宾语可知，此处需用what。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意： 你能带我去看医生吗？ doctor医生；teacher老师；farmer农民；writer作家。根据前文“I am sick”可知，需要看医生。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意： 但它太大了，我根本搬不动它。 small小的；big大的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的。根据 “couldn’t move it”可知，应是雪人体积大。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意： 我可以给你拿件外套，然后你会暖和起来了。 warm温暖的；cold冷的；long长的；short短的。根据前文“take a coat”可知，目的是保暖。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意： 我给它穿上衣服。 brought带来；took拿走；dressed穿衣；put放。根据“ I can take a coat for you”和“After a few minutes, it was still (还是) very cold.”可知，应是作者给雪人穿好了外套。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意： 我可以给你一些热水。 rice米饭；bread面包；fish鱼；water水。根据后文“drink it”和“hot water”可知，此处指热水。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意： 它在喝完热水后融化了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；then然后；until直到。根据“ It melted (融化)... drinking the hot water”及常识可知，融化应是发生在喝完热水之后。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 parent, name, quick, we, the, do, sleep, and, be, for. Tom was a rabbit. He was very lazy. He didn’t ___36___ any work at home and he liked ___37___ very much. His parents always asked him not to ___38___ so lazy. “It’s a bad habit. It’s bad ___39___ you.” But Tom never listened to his ___40___ One day, Tom was sleeping under a tree. Then a wolf noticed him and came to him. A rabbit ___41___ Tony saw the wolf and shouted. “Tom, get up ___42___! A wolf is coming. He may eat ___43___.” Tony looked at the coming wolf ___44___ cried. But Tom answered. “Oh. don’t worry! The wolf is for away. Let me sleep one more minute.” Soon ___45___ wolf came and jumped at him. At last, Tom lost his life. 【答案】36. do 37. sleeping 38. be 39. for 40. parents 41. named 42. quickly 43. us 44. and 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文通过兔子Tom的寓言故事，讲述了一只懒惰的兔子不听父母劝告，最终因贪睡丧命的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他家里什么事情也不做，他很喜欢睡觉。根据“He didn’t ...any work”可知，此处需要谓语动词；所给词汇中，do“做”，符合语意；“didn’t”后需动词原形，此处表示“不做任何工作”。故填do。 【37题详解】 句意：他家里什么事情也不做，他很喜欢睡觉。like doing sth表示习惯性动作，根据下文“sleep very much”可知，此处表示“他很喜欢睡觉”，因此填sleep的动名词形式。故填sleeping。 【38题详解】 句意：他的父母总是告诉他不要太懒。考查短语ask sb not to do“告诉某人不要做某事”；此结构中需要动词原形，后接形容词lazy需用系动词be。故填be。 【39题详解】 句意：对你有害处。根据“It’s bad ...you”，这里应该是一个介词；固定短语be bad for“对……有害”。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：但是，Tom不听从父母的话。根据“listened to his ...”可知，his后面接名词。选项中有parent，但应该是复数，因为前面提到"his parents"，所以这里应该是parents。故填parents。 【41题详解】 句意：一只叫Tony的兔子看到狼并大声叫喊。分析句子可知，此处需要动词非谓语形式；所给词汇中，name动词“叫作”，符合语境；A rabbit与Tony之间是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语；表示“被叫作……”，修饰rabbit，表示“一只叫Tony的兔子”。故填named。 【42题详解】 句意：Tom，快点起床！根据“get up ...!”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词短语get up；选项中有quick的副词是quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：它也许会吃了我们。根据“He may eat...”可知，此处需要名词或者代词；根据上下可知，此处是指“Tony 和 Tom”，因此用we的宾格形式us，表示“狼会吃掉我们”。故填us。 【44题详解】 句意：Tony看到走过来的狼并哭泣。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词；and连接两个动作“looked”和“cried”。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：不一会，狼来了扑向了他。特指前文提到的wolf，用定冠词。故填the。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our school is Yucai Middle School. It looks like ___46___ beautiful garden. The yellow building is our classroom building. There ___47___ 24 classrooms in it. The short brown building next to the classroom building is our school library. There is a big reading room in it. There’s a playground across from the library. There are computer rooms, art rooms, music rooms ___48___science lab in the blue building. We have classes from Monday ___49___ Friday. And we often have sports games at school ___50___Saturday. I like my school. 【答案】46. a 47. are 48. and 49. to 50. on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校。 【46题详解】 句意：它看起来像一个漂亮的花园。根据“...beautiful garden”可知，此处缺少冠词，因为 “garden” 是可数名词单数，所以需要冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：这有24间教室。固定句型there be结构表示“某地有某物”；主语“classrooms”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：在这栋蓝色建筑物里有微机室，美术教室，音乐教室和科学实验室。根据“There are computer rooms, art rooms, music rooms ... science lab”可知，空格处连接并列列举项“music rooms”和“science lab”，and表示并列。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：从周一到周五我们上课。固定短语from...to...表示“从……到……”；此处表示时间范围“从周一到周五”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：在学校，周六我们经常举行运动比赛。根据“And we often have sports games at school ... Saturday.”可知， 表示在周六，所以应该填 “on”，表示在具体某一天。“on Saturday”。故填on。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Kangkang. ______51______, B: It’s on May 18th. A: Oh, it’s last Sunday. ______52______? B: My parents had a birthday party for me. A: ______53______? B: We had the party in the countryside. It’s my hometown. A: Who went to the party? B: The children in my hometown. A: ______54______? B: Yes, they took many presents. And some children took some vegetables they planted. They were so fresh. A: Did you have a good time? B: ______55______. We were very happy. 【答案】51. When is your birthday 52. How did you spend it 53. Where did you have the party 54. Did they bring any presents 55. Yes, I did 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于康康生日派对的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s on May 18th”可知，A在询问B生日在什么时候，故填When is your birthday。 【52题详解】 根据“My parents had a birthday party for me”可知，A询问B是怎么度过的，故填How did you spend it。 【53题详解】 根据“We had the party in the countryside”可知，A询问B在哪里举办的派对，故填Where did you have the party。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, they took many presents”可知，A询问B他们是否带了礼物，故填Did they bring any presents。 【55题详解】 根据“We were very happy.”可知，B度过了愉快时光，空处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, I did。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在我们的成长过程中，总有一个生日给我们留下了难忘的回忆。请根据以下写作要点和要求，以“My birthday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你难忘的生日。 要点： 1. 你的生日是什么时候； 2. 这次生日为什么让你印象深刻； 3. 你的感受如何。 要求： 1. 补全题目，如用happy，wonderful，unforgettable ... 2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 80词左右。 My ________ birthday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] My unforgettable birthday I am Li Jia. My birthday is on May 15th. My parents work in the city and they seldom have time to come back home to celebrate my birthday. But I had a happy birthday last year. On that day, when I got to school, my teacher and classmates all said “Happy birthday!” to me. And they had a birthday party for me. My teacher bought a birthday cake with candles for me. My classmates sang some songs and danced to music. My best friend bought a present for me. I was so happy. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题为话题作文； ②时态：对过去发生的经历进行叙述时应用过去时，其他部分应用现在时； ③提示：学生应先用形容词补全文章标题，再围绕这一标题对自己的一次生日经历进行叙述，叙述思路按照题目所给提示展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇自我介绍，自己的生日是何时，最令自己难忘的生日是哪一次； 第二步，叙述自己那一次生日的经过，并解释为何那一次生日令你印象深刻； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 [高分句型] ①My parents work in the city and they seldom have time to come back home to celebrate my birthday.（and连接的并列句） ②On that day, when I got to school, my teacher and classmates all said “Happy birthday!” to me.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汝阳县2023~2024学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long will Linda stay in Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For the months. 2. Which season does the woman like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 3. Where does Gao Yang’s grandma live now? A. In Changchun. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Guangzhou. 4. Why was the boy late for school? A. Because he got up late. B. Because he forgot the time. C. Because something was wrong with his bicycle. 5. When did Miss Creen begin to drive a car? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago C. One year ago. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 6. What will Lisa do for her father? A. She will make a cake. B. She will buy a T-shirt. C. She will order some flower. 7. What is the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What did they to the old people’s home? A. Milk and book. B. Milk and clothes. C. Books and clothes. 9. Who played erhu then? A. Lucy. B. Laura. C. Grandpa Li. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What day will it be tomorrow? A. Saturday. B. Monday. C. Sunday. 11. Who is Tony making some postcards with? A. His dad. B. His friends. C. His mom. 12. Who is Tony’s favorite teacher at school? A. Mr. Liu. B. Miss Brown. C. Miss White. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. How will the man go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 14. When does the man plan to leave? A. On June 20th. B. On June 22nd. C. On June 24th. 15. How much does the ticket cost? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Music teachers wanted for Chaoyang Middle School We want two music teachers for our school Music Club (俱乐部). You need to be able (能够) to play the guitar or the piano and be good with children. Time: 3: 20 p.m.—4: 20 p.m., from Monday to Friday every week Pay: 100 yuan an hour Phone number: 3722-3966 Email address: chaoyangmsmc@126.com Address: 326 Bridge Street Art teachers wanted Can you paint? Can you draw? Do you like children and want to be with them? Then you can be in Yixing Art Club. Time: 8: 00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday every week Pay: 80 yuan an hour Phone number: 6935-8925 Email address: yixingartclub@163.com Address: 165 Zhangshan Road 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Chaoyang Middle School needs ______. A. a music teacher B. an art teacher C. two art teachers D. two music teachers 2. How many hours does a music teacher need to work every week? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Ten. 3 An art teacher needs to begin to work at ______ at the weekend. A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 3:20 p.m. D. 4:20 p.m. 4. If Andrew wants to be an art teacher, he can ______. A. call 3722-3966 B. call 6935-8925 C. send emails to chaoyangmsmc@126.com D. send emails to yixingartclub@126.com 5. If you want to be a music teacher, you need to ______. ①speak English well ②play the piano well ③dance well ④be good with children A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ B Did you think about the wind before? You may not. But it’s important to think about it because the wind affects (影响) us in many ways. You can feel the wind. The wind cools you on a hot day. Maybe you with in summer. Maybe you play behind a sprinkler (洒水车). The wind always cools you off fast when you are wet (湿的).The wind can make you cold. Go outside in winter. The wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head. This can keep the wind out and keep you warm. You can’t see the wind, but you can see what it does. Dry leaves fly like butterflies Your hair blows around. The flag dances in the sky. The wind makes some things easy. It pushes you from the back and makes it easy to walk. It makes kites fly high. But the wind can make things hard, too. The wind can blow right at you. Then it is hard to walk. The wind can blow a kit e away. The wind can turn a boat over. Big winds can blow down trees. It can even break buildings and put people’s lives at risk. Think about the wind. Do you get something new about it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the writer’s idea about the wind? A. It is dangerous. B. It is quiet. C. It is important. D. It is boring. 7. What can you do to keep your head warm according to the second paragraph? A. Wear a hat. B. Wear a scarf. C. Wear gloves. D. Wear glasses. 8. What does the underlined word “pushes” mean in Chinese? A. 推动 B. 拉伸 C. 抓住 D. 骑行 9. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Language. 10. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1……) A. B. C. D. C Lichun is known as the beginning of spring. It is the first solar term (节气) in the 24 solar February 4th or February 5th of China. Chinese people think it is the beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February fourth or February fifth. When it comes to the lichun time, people will easily know about something. The days are becoming longer and it becomes warmer (更温暖). Lichun in a popular solar team in China, because it brings people warmness and hope. At the day before Lichun, there are usually two village officials (村官) walking down the street. They tell people “spring is coming”. Everybody will smile to them. On the day, there are many activities to “welcome the spring”. They usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow for three times, and it is said that in that way the children can be kept away from bad luck (运气). Some people think the saying is not true but there are still many people joining in these activities every year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. We all know that Lichun is the ______ solar term in the 24 solar terms of China. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 12. When Lichun comes, ______. a. the days are becoming shorter b. the days are becoming longer c. the weather becomes warmer d. the weather becomes colder A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. a, d 13. The two village officials walk down the street ______. A. to tell people not to go out B. to tell people what time it is C. to tell people spring is coming D. to tell people to work on the farm 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Bad luck. B. The village official. C. The cow on the farm. D. The clay sculpture. 15. In which section (部分) of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Health (健康). C. News. D. Culture (文化). D Last month my family moved into Happy Neighborhood It is like a big family for me. My school is in the east of the neighborhood I am lucky to live near the school. ___16___ And there is a big library next to my neighborhood. Its a great place for me to enjoy my after-school time. A supermarket is in the west of the neighborhood. It is about two kilometers away from my house. Start from my house, go straight, go pass (通过) a post office and turn right, and then you can get to the supermarket. ___17___ We like to buy food and drinks for our family there. ___18___ Tall trees stand by the roads and the paths (小径). They make this park look beautiful. It also has places for people to play basketball. ___19___ And many young people join in the game. For me, I usually take a walk or have a picnic with my family in the park on weekends. This is all about my neighborhood. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sometimes you can see an exciting basketball game there. B. On Saturday, my mother and I usually walk to the supermarket. C. I feel happy to live in such a nice neighborhood. D So I can walk to school every day. E. In the south of my neighborhood is a large park. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. I have many friends. They like ____21____ seasons. It’s warm in spring. Some ____22____ like spring. They want to ____23____ kites. It’s hot in summer. Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like fall ____24____ it is cool. I like ____25____ because I like making snowmen very much. I had an interesting dream last night. It was about the ____26____. I played with the snow. I saw a snowman. It was white ____27____ beautiful. It ____28____ to me, “Hello, my friend. Can you help me?” “Sure, ____29____ can I do for you?” I asked. “I am sick (生病的). Can you take me to see a _____30_____?” I started to move it. But it was too _____31_____, and I couldn’t move it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be _____32_____.” “Good!” the snowman said. I _____33_____ it. After a few minutes, it was still (还是) very cold. I said, “I can give you some hot _____34_____. My mother always asked me to drink it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted (融化) _____35_____ drinking the hot water. I was very sorry. The next morning, I told my family about it. They all laughed (大笑). 21. A. different B. same C. important D. fate 22. A. flowers B. leaves C. animals D. friends 23. A. take B. lose C. fly D. forget 24. A. so B. because C. after D. before 25. A. winter B. fall C. summer D. spring 26. A. food B. drink C. toy D. snowman 27. A. or B. but C. and D. so 28. A. watched B. listened C. said D. read 29. A. how B. what C. why D. who 30. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. writer 31. A. small B. big C. sweet D. delicious 32. A. warm B. cold C. long D. short 33. A. brought B. took C. dressed D. put 34. A. rice B. bread C. fish D. water 35. A. after B. before C. then D. until 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 parent, name, quick, we, the, do, sleep, and, be, for. Tom was a rabbit. He was very lazy. He didn’t ___36___ any work at home and he liked ___37___ very much. His parents always asked him not to ___38___ so lazy. “It’s a bad habit. It’s bad ___39___ you.” But Tom never listened to his ___40___ One day, Tom was sleeping under a tree. Then a wolf noticed him and came to him. A rabbit ___41___ Tony saw the wolf and shouted. “Tom, get up ___42___! A wolf is coming. He may eat ___43___.” Tony looked at the coming wolf ___44___ cried. But Tom answered. “Oh. don’t worry! The wolf is for away. Let me sleep one more minute.” Soon ___45___ wolf came and jumped at him. At last, Tom lost his life. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our school is Yucai Middle School. It looks like ___46___ beautiful garden. The yellow building is our classroom building. There ___47___ 24 classrooms in it. The short brown building next to the classroom building is our school library. There is a big reading room in it. There’s a playground across from the library. There are computer rooms, art rooms, music rooms ___48___science lab in the blue building. We have classes from Monday ___49___ Friday. And we often have sports games at school ___50___Saturday. I like my school. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Kangkang. ______51______, B: It’s on May 18th. A: Oh, it’s last Sunday. ______52______? B: My parents had a birthday party for me. A: ______53______? B: We had the party in the countryside. It’s my hometown. A: Who went to the party? B: The children in my hometown. A: ______54______? B: Yes, they took many presents. And some children took some vegetables they planted. They were so fresh. A: Did you have a good time? B: ______55______. We were very happy. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在我们的成长过程中，总有一个生日给我们留下了难忘的回忆。请根据以下写作要点和要求，以“My birthday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你难忘的生日。 要点： 1. 你的生日是什么时候； 2. 这次生日为什么让你印象深刻； 3. 你的感受如何。 要求： 1. 补全题目，如用happy，wonderful，unforgettable ... 2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 80词左右。 My ________ birthday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$