专题4 语篇填空（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 以真实语境为载体，融合语法应用与文化渗透，通过词形转换、逻辑分析、固定搭配三维度构建语篇填空解题体系，系统提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |第一节（选词填空）|6个话题（孟母三迁等）|词形转换（名词所有格/副词）、语境逻辑（转折/因果）、固定搭配（be interested in）|从词汇基础形式到语境变式，构建"词性-功能-意义"推导链| |第二节（自由填空）|6个话题（轻食等）|语法功能词（介词/连词）、句型结构（there be/It is...）、上下文衔接（指代/过渡）|从单句语法到语篇连贯，形成"微观语法-宏观逻辑"应用路径|

专题4　语篇填空 A 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：孟母三迁） but　　good　　careful　　mother　　life　　decide　　teach　　finally　　one　　shout 　　Long ago，there was a little boy named Mencius.At 　1　，he lived near a cemetery（墓地） with his mother.His mother wanted her son to be an able man.　2　 she knew that the place they lived could affect（影响） his learning.So she 　3　 to move. 　　Then they lived near a market.There were so many people 　4　 and selling things.It was difficult for Mencius to study 　5　.His mother saw this and thought，“This is not the right place for my son.” 　　　6　，they settled（定居） in a peaceful village.There were green fields，tall trees，lovely birds singing and an old－style private school.It was the 　7　 place for Mencius to learn and grow.Here，he could study without any distractions（打扰）. 　　With his 　8　 love and care，Mencius became a successful man.This story 　9　 us the importance of living and learning in the right place.The environment around us can really change our 　10　. 1.　first　2.　But　3.　decided　4.　shouting　5.　carefully　 6.　Finally　　　7.　best　　　8.　mother’s　　　9.　teaches　　　10.　lives　 2.解析：考查连词。根据上文“His mother wanted her son to be an able man.”及空后“she knew that the place they lived could affect his learning”可知，空处前后表转折关系，应用but，句首单词首字母应大写。句意：但她知道，他们所住的地方可能会影响他的学习。故填But。 8.解析：考查名词所有格。根据“…love and care”及上文可知，此处表示“母亲的爱和关怀”，应用mother的名词所有格。句意：在他母亲的关爱和照料下，孟子成为了一个成功的人。故填mother’s。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：轻食） 　　Now，a lot of people are busy with their work and have no time to have meals，so light meals（轻食） are welcome.Then，　11　 are light meals？ 　　Light meals have low calories（卡路里） 　12　 people can’t get fat easily.Of all the light meals，salad is one of their favourites because it’s healthy and easy to make.　13　 are different kinds of salad.And do you know what kind of salad people like？It’s the salad with some fruit and vegetables. 　　Many people make light meals 　14　 home.They sometimes buy them on the internet.They eat light meals to stay fit and become strong.My aunt is one of them.She enjoys having light meals very much.They are really good 　15　 her.And they can help her have a healthy life. 11.　what　　　12.　so　　　13.　There　　　14.　at　　　15.　for　 11.解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据文章第二段对轻食的介绍可知，此空是对轻食是什么的提问，用特殊疑问词what。故填what。 B 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：运动，为健康快乐“充值”） ride　　　different　　　have　　　skate　　　build　　　and　　　they　　　back　　　game　　　walk 　　People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports.Sports help 　1　 to keep healthy，find happiness，and live longer. 　　Sports change with seasons.People play 　2　 games in winter and summer.It is a good way to 　3　 in the park in spring.Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather，but 　4　 is more fun in winter. 　　Sports and 　5　 often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities.The Arabs（阿拉伯人） use horses or camels in their daily life，　6　 they use them in their sports too. 　　Some sports like running and riding horses go 　7　 to thousands of years ago.People ran or 　8　 horses a lot at that time.And kung fu also 　9　 a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are very new. 　　Sports help 　10　 a person’s character（性格）.People from different countries may become good friends after a game.The more you do sports，the more outgoing you become. 1.　them　2.　different　3.　walk　4.　skating　5.　games　 6.　and　　　7.　back　　　8.　rode　　　9.　has　　　10.　build　 3.解析：考查固定句型。根据句意及备选词可知，walk散步，符合语境。It is a good way to do sth.意为“做某是一个好办法”，固定句型。句意：春天去公园散步是个不错的方式。故填walk。 4.解析：考查动名词。根据句意及备选词可知，skate（滑冰）符合语境，动名词skating作主语。句意：在温暖的天气里游泳更舒服，但在冬天滑冰更有趣。故填skating。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：海洋博物馆之旅） 　　I had a trip with my classmates this Sunday.We went to Sea Museum 　11　 bus.It took us an hour to get there.First we took photos in front of the museum.We 　12　 so happy and the photos were very beautiful.Then we went inside and visited the museum.We also went to the 4D cinema and watched 　13　 exciting movie.At noon we had lunch at a restaurant.I had a large bowl of beef noodles.They were very delicious！My friend Jack also liked them.　14　 was 3：00 p.m.We went back to the bus.It took us an hour back to our school.We were tired，　15　 we had great fun. 　　I hope I can go there again.What about your trip？Can you tell me？ 11.　by　　　12.　were　　　13.　an　　　14.　It　　　15.　but　 C 　　［武汉市］第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：守护“百兽之王”） make　　symbol　　because　　real　　watch lose　　scared　　kill　　beauty　　danger 　　Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”，the elephant，the lion or the tiger？I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”，　1　 you can find some black lines（线） on the tiger’s forehead（前额）.The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”.It’s one of the 　2　 of the king in Chinese. 　　Most of the tigers come from China and India.Tigers are dangerous animals.They like eating meat.They have yellow and 　3　 fur with black lines.They usually weigh about 200 kg to 300 kg.Tigers can run very fast.People like 　4　 tigers in the zoo，but they usually feel 　5　 when tigers walk to them. 　　Most people think tigers are dangerous，but they don’t know tigers are in 　6　 now.People cut down many trees so tigers are 　7　 their homes.There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world.Lots of people want to 　8　 them for their fur.We must save tigers and not buy things 　9　 of their fur.They 　10　 need our help. 1.　because　2.　symbols　3.　beautiful　4.　watching　5.　scared　 6.　danger　　　7.　losing　　　8.　kill　　　9.　made　　　10.　really　 5.解析：考查形容词。根据“when tigers walk to them”可知，当老虎走向他们时，他们会感到害怕。scared（害怕的）符合语境。句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。故填scared。 9.解析：考查固定搭配。made of…意为“由……制成”，固定搭配。句意：我们必须拯救老虎，并且不去购买由它们的皮毛制成的东西。故填made。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：公园漫步） 　　There is a park near my home.People like to go to this park after work.Some of them go to the park every day.Look！ This is Mr King.He 　11　 sitting on a chair and watching the children.He looks relaxed.Some children are flying kites.What are the boys 　12　 there doing？They are playing football. 　　Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree.They are talking 　13　 their favourite movies.There is a small river in the park.We can see some boats on the water.Some children are sitting in the boats 　14　 their parents. 　　Listen！A girl is singing.　15　 is she？She is my best friend Ada.It’s really a nice park.I come here every day. 11.　is　　　12.　over　　　13.　about　　　14.　with　　　15.　Who　 14.解析：固定搭配。sit with sb.表示“和某人坐在一起”，固定搭配。句意：一些孩子正和他们的父母一起坐在船上。故填with。 D 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：风的力量） they　　wind　　sound　　quick　　problem　　leaf　　cold　　blow　　under　　dance 　　We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter.But can we see the wind？You will say no，but it 　1　 all year round. 　　We can’t see the wind，but we can feel it.When we sit 　2　 a tree on a hot summer day，the wind can make us cool.When we take a walk on a winter morning，the wind blows and makes us feel 　3　. 　　We can’t see the wind，but we can hear it.Listen！The 　4　 are singing in the autumn wind.When the wind blows heavily，it 　5　 like a train. 　　We can’t see the wind，but we can see what it is doing.Look！The flags are 　6　 in the spring wind.The wind can make things easy.Sometimes it helps us ride a bike 　7　 and it makes the boat sail（航行） fast on the river.The wind can make things difficult.Sometimes it can be difficult to walk in the strong wind.Very big wind can cause 　8　.It can blow down trees and some houses.Then the people and animals may lose 　9　 homes. 　　The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad.What do you think of the 　10　 weather？ 1.　blows　2.　under　3.　cold　4.　leaves　5.　sounds　 6.　dancing　　　7.　quickly　　　8.　problems　　　9.　their　　　10.　windy　 5.解析：考查动词。根据“When the wind blows heavily，it … like a train.”可知，此处指风刮得很大的时候，听起来就像一辆火车，应用sound；根据前后句可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 7.解析：考查副词。根据“Sometimes it helps us ride a bike … and it makes the boat sail fast on the river.”可知，空处指骑得飞快，且修饰动词短语需用副词，应用quick的副词形式quickly。句意：有时候它帮助我们快速地骑自行车，并且让船在河上快速航行。故填quickly。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：初次打招呼的 “通关秘籍”） 　　How do you often greet someone when you meet him for 　11　 first time？Well，here are some rules you need to know. 　　Rule 1：When you say “Hello！” to new friends，do it face to face and look them in the eye.It shows respect.And then they like 　12　 make friends with you. 　　Rule 2：Wearing a big smile on your face is important.The new friends must think you’re nice，so they must smile back.That’s 　13　 good start. 　　Rule 3：When you meet someone new and want to know him，you can start by telling your name first.He usually keeps the talk going by telling you his name 　14　. 　　Rule 4：Ask your new friend some questions like “How are you？”“Would you like to have dinner together？”，and then he 　15　 she can also talk.If you speak all the time，the other person can only listen to you.That’s not a good talk. 11.　the　　　12.　to　　　13.　a　　　14.　too　　　15.　or　 15.解析：考查连词。he和she是并列的人称代词，在否定或选择语境时的陈述句中，表示 “他或她（泛指新朋友）”时用or连接。句意：然后他或她也能参与交谈。故填or。 E 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：森林露营奇遇） friend　　　love　　　leave　　　interest　　　it　　　camp　　　hear　　　parent　　　visit　　　worry 　　Lily is a young girl.She enjoys 　1　 with her family.Every summer，they bring their tent，sleeping bags and all the other things they need for a trip in the forest. 　　Last summer，when they were putting up the tent，Lily saw a（n） 　2　 chipmunk（花栗鼠）.She loved it very much and called it Charlie. 　　In the following days，Lily 　3　 some food and water for Charlie.At first，Charlie was afraid and didn’t come over for the food.Luckily，it was 　4　 in the food.After it found Lily was 　5　，it started to eatthe food in her hands. 　　One night，Charlie didn’t come.Lily called out 　6　 name but there was no answer.Lily 　7　 about Charlie so much that she wanted to go into the forest to look for it.It was getting dark and her 　8　 told her about the dangers she might meet.“Don’t worry.I’ll be back in half an hour，” Lily said to them. 　　Then Lily walked into the forest，calling Charlie’s name.After some time，she　9　 a sound.It was Charlie！It was in a trap（陷阱）.Lily saved it quickly.After that，Charlie visited Lily every day.They became good friends.At the end of the trip，Lily said goodbye to Charlie.She wished to 　10　 it this summer.It’ll be an exciting trip. 1.　camping　2.　lovely　3.　left　4.　interested　5.　friendly　 6.　its　　　7.　worried　　　8.　parents　　　9.　heard　　　10.　visit　 4.解析：考查固定搭配。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。句意：幸运的是，它对食物感兴趣。故填interested。 6.解析：考查代词。空格后面的单词是名词，结合句意可知，此处表示“它的名字”，所以要用形容词性物主代词its来修饰。句意：Lily叫了它的名字，但没有得到回应。故填its。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：掩耳盗铃） 　　There are many famous stories in Chinese history.Let me share one 　11　 them with you here. 　　Once upon a time，there was a man wanted to steal his neighbour’s doorbell.　12　，he knew clearly that the bell would ring and catch other people’s attention（注意） when he touched it.So he thought hard and got a clever “idea”.He plugged（塞住） his ears 　13　 something.He thought that everything would go well when he stole the bell.Unluckily，the bell still rang loudly 　14　 he was caught as a thief. 　　Have you ever heard of the story？　15　 do you like it？ 11.　of　　　12.　However　　　13.　with　　　14.　and　　　15.　How　 12.解析：考查副词。根据上下文可知，曾经有个人想偷他邻居的门铃，但他知道当他触碰门铃时，门铃会响，并引起其他人的注意。由此可推知，上下文为转折关系，且后有逗号，要用however（然而）。句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。 F 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：家务新规） but　　do　　focus　　either　　relax rule　　skill　　housework　　work　　other 　　There are many rules in our lives.A city in China has a new 　1　 for both parents and children.Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours doing 　2　 every week.This rule is a big hit（热点） online.There are many different ideas about the new rule.Some people think it’s good，but 　3　 don’t think so. 　　Wang Xing is a high school student.“I’d like to help my parents with the housework，　4　 I don’t have time to do so，” he says.“I just have a few hours to 　5　 every weekend，and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework 　6　. 　　Xiong Bingqi，an expert（专家） says，“To make sure the new rule 　7　 well，parents need to help their children learn about some 　8　 and join in the housework.” “Many parents only 　9　 on children’s grades and don’t teach them important life skills，” Xiong adds.“In fact，　10　 housework can help keep children healthy.It can also make them work better.” 　　What do you think of the new rule？ 1.　rule　2.　housework　3.　others　4.　but　5.　relax　 6.　either　　　7.　works　　　8.　skills　　　9.　focus　　　10.　doing　 9.解析：考查固定搭配。focus on意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于” ，固定搭配。句意：许多家长只把注意力集中在孩子的成绩上，不教他们一些重要的生活技能。故填focus。 10.解析：考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个动名词作主语，do housework的动名词形式（doing housework）表示“做家务”这件事能帮助孩子保持健康，符合语境。故填doing。 　　 第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：植此青绿，不负春光） 　　Tree－Planting Day is an important festival in China，celebrated 　11　 12th March each year in memory of Sun Yat－sen（孙中山）.Today is Tree－Planting Day.We are planting trees in the suburbs（郊区） 　12　 ourselves.Look！ Some are digging holes in the ground.Some are planting trees.Trees help us in many ways.　13　 keep the air cool and also reduce（减少） soil and water loss.We get fruit and oil from them.Tea comes 　14　 the leaves of trees.We can take a cool break under the trees.Trees are so important that we can’t imagine a world 　15　 trees.I believe our earth will become more beautiful if everyone tries his best to protect trees every year. 11.　on　　　12.　by　　　13.　They　　　14.　from　　　15.　without　 15.解析：考查介词。根据“Trees are so important that we can’t imagine a world…trees.”可知，这里强调树的重要性，结合语义逻辑，此处需要表达“没有”的含义，体现“树不可或缺”的核心语义。句意：树如此重要，以至于我们无法想象一个没有树的世界。故填without。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $