专题1 选择型阅读（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 聚焦选择型阅读，通过应用文、记叙文、说明文三大文体，结合细节定位、推理判断等方法，系统训练语言理解与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文阅读|2篇（学校活动/时间知识）|信息定位、推理判断|以实用信息为载体，培养快速获取关键信息能力| |记叙文阅读|3篇（寓言/个人经历/教育故事）|主旨归纳、词义猜测|通过叙事发展逻辑，提升文本理解与价值判断| |说明文阅读|3篇（传统文化/科普/历史）|结构分析、标题归纳|围绕说明对象特征，构建知识与文化认知体系|

专题1　选择型阅读 应用文阅读 A（话题：学校运动日） School Sports Day A day of fun and exercise！ This year，we have some new sports and games for you to take part in！ You can join in： ·Basketball ·Football ·Tennis ·Running You can watch sports games： ·Taekwondo（跆拳道） ·Volleyball ·Table tennis Everyone is welcome！ Wednesday，8 May，10：00 a.m.— 2：30 p.m. ·The school has a free picnic lunch on the day. ·Sports teachers will teach the students more about the sports and how to do it. ·Sign up（报名） in the library for the sports you want to play.If your parents disagree（不同意），you can’t take park in any sports. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）1.Which sport won’t you see on School Sports Day？ A.Football.　　B.Volleyball. C.Swimming.　　D.Taekwondo. （　C　）2.How long will the activity last？ A.For 2.5 hours.　　B.For 3.5 hours. C.For 4.5 hours.　　D.For 5.5 hours. （　D　）3.What do students have to do to take part in School Sports Day？ A.Sign up in the classroom. B.Wear their uniforms. C.Bring a picnic lunch. D.Have their parents’ permission（许可）. （　D　）4.What can students do on School Sports Day？ A.Play basketball for all the day. B.Swim with friends. C.Join the baseball club. D.Have free picnic lunches. （　A　）5.Who is the passage written for？ A.Students.　　B.Teachers.　　C.Parents.　　D.Players. 解析：推理判断题。根据表格中“Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play.If your parents disagree，you can’t take part in any sports.（在图书馆报名参加你想参加的运动。如果你的父母不同意，你就不能参加任何一项运动。）”可知，这篇文章是为学生写的。故选A。  B（话题：时间的奥秘） Interesting Knowledge（知识） About Time What is a time zone？ 　　A time zone exists（存在） when you move from east to west on the earth. Place Beijing， China London， the UK New York， the USA Tokyo， Japan Paris， France Rome， Italy Time 4：00 p.m. 8：00 a.m. 3：00 a.m. 5：00 p.m. 9：00 a.m. 9：00 a.m. 　▲　 　　Yes.In the UK，they change the clocks twice a year.When spring begins，they put the clocks forward（向前） by one hour.This gives more hours of daylight in the evening.In the middle of summer it gets dark at about 10：00 p.m. 　　When summer ends，they put the clocks back by one hour.This means that students go to school in daylight.In the middle of winter，the sun rises late at about 8：00 a.m.and sets at about 4：00 p.m. 30th March Forward 1 hour 30th March 2025—Daylight Saving Time Starts 26th October Back 1 hour 26th October 2025—Daylight Saving Time Ends What are Chinese 24 solar terms（节气）？ 　　The 24 solar terms have a long history in China.They show the sun’s motion（运动） every year.And they tell the earth’s tropical（热带的） movement and the change of cold and hot seasons. 　　Dongzhi is very important.It is usually on the 21st，22nd or 23rd of December.On that day，the night is the longest and the day is the shortest.To celebrate Dongzhi，Chinese people usually eat dumplings（jiaozi） with their family or friends. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）6.According to the information about time zones，when it is 4：00 p.m.in Beijing，it’s　　　　. A.3：00 a.m.in London　　B.9：00 p.m.in Paris C.9：00 a.m.in Rome　　D.5：00 p.m.in New York （　B　）7. Which of the following sentences can be put in “　▲　”？ A.Do people have the clocks？ B.Do people change the clocks？ C.Does spring begin in March？ D.Does summer end in August？ 解析：信息还原题。根据表格中“In the UK，they change the clocks twice a year.When spring begins，they put the clocks forward by one hour…When summer ends，they put the clocks back by one hour.（在英国，人们一年调整两次时钟。当春季来临时，人们会将时钟向前拨快一小时……当夏季结束时，人们再将时钟向后拨回一小时。）”可知，本段主要讲调整时钟时间。B项（人们会调整时钟的时间吗？）符合语境。故选B。 （　A　）8.When do people in the UK begin to put the clocks forward by one hour？ A.In spring.　　B.In summer. C.In autumn.　　D.In winter. （　C　）9.Which of the following sentences is NOT true？ A.On the day of Dongzhi，the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. B.Dongzhi is usually on 21st，22nd or 23rd of December. C.Dongzhi is important in China but it doesn’t have a long history. D.Chinese people usually eat dumplings（jiaozi） to celebrate Dongzhi. （　C　）10.Where may the passage be from？ A.A storybook.　　B.A science report. C.A geography magazine.　　D.A history magazine. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关时区和节气的知识，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本地理杂志。故选C。 记叙文阅读  C（话题：塞翁失马，焉知非福） 　　Long long ago，an old man lived with his son on the border（边境） of a country.They both enjoyed riding horses very much.One day，their black horse，one of their good horses was lost.The old man’s friends came to comfort（安慰） him.But the old man said，“Well，this is not a bad thing.Who knows！” 　　A few months later，the missing horse came back with a great horse.The second day，his friends came to his home and were glad to see the horses.But the old man said，“Well，this may bring us bad luck.” 　　One day，his son was having fun riding on the new horse.Suddenly，he fell off the horse and hurt one of his legs.The young man couldn’t walk again.The old man’s friends came and comforted him again.“This accident may bring us good luck some day，” the old man said. 　　A year later，all young men in the country were drafted（征召入伍）.But his son had to stay at home because of his leg. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　D　）11.Who likes riding horses very much？ A.The old man.　　B.The old man’s son. C.The old man’s friends.　　D.The old man and his son. （　C　）12.What happened after several months？ A.The old man bought a new horse. B.The old man gave his friends his horse. C.The black horse came back with a great horse. D.The villagers found the black horse from other places. （　B　）13.How many times did the old man’s friends come to comfort him？ A.Once.　　B.Twice. C.Three times.　　D.Four times. （　B　）14.Which one is TRUE according to（根据） the third paragraph？ A.The old man hurt his leg. B.The old man’s son hurt his leg. C.The old man’s son didn’t like the black horse. D.The black horse couldn’t run any more. （　B　）15.What can we learn from the story？ A.We should keep horses. B.Good or bad，just face it. C.We shouldn’t go to the borders. D.Horses can bring us good luck. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的故事。“塞翁失马，焉知非福”比喻虽然一时受到损失，却可能因此获得好处。它告诉我们，任何事情都有两面性，不利的一面也有可能向有利的一面转化。因此，我们能从这个故事中学到：不管遇见好事还是坏事，都要保持乐观，积极地面对。故选B。 D（话题：一次“特别的”旅行） 　　I grew up in a loving environment where I always felt loved.My parents always made me feel that I was really important.I was a stubborn（固执的） child.But a school trip to an orphanage（孤儿院） completely changed my view towards life. 　　Once when I was nine，our school planned an educational trip to an orphanage.We were asked to bring whatever we wanted to give away.My mother gave me some of my old toys and clothes. 　　As we arrived，all the kids of different ages from the orphanage were in a hall.They looked at us with eyes full of hope.We gave them the things and spent some time with them.They were so excited to receive these old things.Later，we came to know that they had only two or three shirts to wear and only one plate for their food.Even the food served to them was always the same and limited.Their poor living conditions made me realize all my mistakes which I made at home. 　　I also started understanding what my parents did for me.From this experience，I learnt how to deal with my emotions（情绪）.I feel lucky that I have my parents with me and they provide me with all what I need.I am thankful to them. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）16.How old was the writer when she went to the orphanage？ A.7 years old.　　B.8 years old. C.9 years old.　　D.10 years old. （　A　）17.What did the writer give away to the children？ A.Some clothes and toys.　　B.Some pens and clothes. C.Some toys and food.　　D.Some food and money. （　D　）18.What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese？ A.不同的　　B.美味的　　C.丰盛的　　D.有限的 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“we came to know that they had only two or three shirts to wear and only one plate for their food.Even the food served to them was always the same and limited”并结合选项可知，本句描写了孤儿院资源缺乏。“我们”逐渐了解到他们只有两三件衬衫可穿，且只有一个盘子可以装食物，即使是提供给他们的食物也总是一成不变且数量有限。画线单词limited意为“有限的”。故选D。 （　A　）19.What can we know from the passage？ A.The writer got lots of love and care from her parents. B.The children had a happy life in the orphanage. C.The writer has helped the children a lot in the past years. D.The writer realized everyone could make mistakes sometimes. （　C　）20. What is the best title for the passage？ A.My Stubborn Childhood B.A Loving Family Environment C.An Educational Trip to an Orphanage D.The Poor Living Conditions in the Orphanage 解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者成长于一个充满爱的家庭，但曾经很固执。九岁时参加学校组织的孤儿院旅行改变了她。这次经历让作者理解了父母，学会了管理情绪。C项（一次孤儿院的教育之旅）适合作本文的最佳标题。故选C。 E（话题：55 条规则的力量） 　　［长沙市］Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55，a book about teaching students the rules for life.He helped a lot of students and made a big difference in their lives. 　　Clark started teaching at a primary school in North Carolina，the US.When he started teaching the fifth grade，he faced many challenges（挑战）.The kids weren’t into learning and often played or slept in class.To help them，Clark wrote 55 rules.Soon，the students started to get better in school and in life. Some Rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1：Look people in the eye when you talk to them. Rule 2：Do your homework every night. Rule 3：If someone asks you a question，ask one back. Rule 4：Learn the names of other teachers and say hello. Rule 5：Always say “Thank you” when someone gives you something. 　　Clark doesn’t find it difficult to teach his students these rules.He explains each rule and then the students role－play.The first week is for practice.If they forget a rule，he helps them remember.Clark hopes when his students leave this classroom，they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　D　）21.What is The Essential 55？ A.A show.　　B.A speech. C.A classroom rule.　　D.A book. （　C　）22.What does the underlined word “them” refer to？ A.Many challenges Clark faced. B.The rules in Clark’s school. C.Clark’s students in Grade Five. D.The primary schools in the US. 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段中“When he started teaching the fifth grade…Clark wrote 55 rules.”可知，当Clark开始教五年级时，他遇到很多挑战，学生们不喜欢学习，且总是在课堂上玩闹和睡觉，为了帮助他们，Clark写了55条规则。画线单词them指代前文提到的“五年级的学生们”。故选C。 （　B　）23.Which rule is the following example about？ A person asks，“How are you？” It’s not good to just say，“Fine.” You should say，“I’m fine，thank you.How about you？” A.Rule 1.　　B.Rule 3.　　C.Rule 4.　　D.Rule 5. （　D　）24.What kind of person is Ron Clark？ A.Shy.　　B.Funny.　　C.Lazy.　　D.Kind. （　A　）25. What is the purpose（目的） of the passage？ A.To introduce a great teacher. B.To teach students the rules for life. C.To help students get better in school. D.To tell people that rules are important. 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Clark及其制订规则帮助学生变得更好的故事。因此本文的目的是给我们介绍一位伟大的老师。故选A。 说明文阅读 F（话题：三伏天的正确打开方式） 　　15th July welcomes the coming of this year’s sanfu days，or “dog days of summer” in China. 　　In the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），sanfu consists of（组成） the three periods（时期），toufu（from 15th July to 24th July），zhongfu（from 25th July to 13th August），and mofu（from 14th August to 23rd August）.They are the hottest days of the year.The start of sanfu is different each year.During sanfu，Chinese people in old times had some traditions to keep cool and find peace and joy. 　　To stay cool during sanfu，health experts say that icy drinks and too much ice cream may not be good for health.Eating more vegetables and less meat can make one feel better. 　　In the past few centuries，people in different parts of China have found different kinds of food to cool off during sanfu，such as bitter melons（苦瓜） and duck soup.These are popular “cooling” foods and drinks. 　　Since the old times，Chinese people have believed that staying quiet can make one feel cool even on hot days.Activities like deep breathing（深呼吸），reading，practising calligraphy（书法），fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）26.Which day is NOT one of this year’s sanfu days？ A.10th July.　　B.24th July. C.2nd August.　　D.17th August. （　D　）27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.Sanfu is also called “cat days of summer”. B.Sanfu days are not the hottest days of the year. C.It’s healthy for people to have icy drinks. D.Drinking duck soup can help people cool down. （　C　）28. Which of the four is the best sport to do on sanfu days？ A.　　B.　　C.　　D. （　D　）29. What is the main idea of the passage？ A.What to eat during sanfu days. B.Where to stay during sanfu days. C.When to exercise during sanfu days. D.How to cool off during sanfu days. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“三伏天”及中国不同地区的人们在三伏天通过食用不同种类的食物以及做一些平心静气的休闲活动来降温。因此本文主要介绍了三伏天怎样降温。故选D。 （　C　）30.What’s the theme of this passage？ A.Nature.　　B.Culture.　　C.Weather.　　D.Travel. G（话题：蚊子的“心仪”对象有哪些？） 　　①Do you hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night？That’s me，a mosquito.Let me give you a “kiss”！Then you wake up and scratch（挠痒）.Maybe you want to kill me.But I fly away fast.Maybe you can’t go to sleep.The next morning you are late for school. 　　The Type of Blood（血型） 　　②Mosquitoes like to bite people with type O blood most.Did you hear people say this before？But that’s not true！In fact，I can’t tell which blood type you have.Only doctors can do that well.So how do I pick whom to kiss？ 　　Colour 　　③I use my eyes to look for food.But I don’t see very well.If you want to keep away from（远离） my “kiss”，do not wear colours such as black，red or dark brown.These colours help me to see you better. 　　Sweat（汗） 　　④I find people by smelling（闻） their sweat.When you do sports and start sweating，I can smell your sweat from far away.So yummy（美味的）！But if you take a shower after exercising，it’s very difficult for me to find you. 　　Large People 　　⑤I can also smell the carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） you breathe out.If you are fat，you will make more carbon dioxide，and it is really easy for me to find you.So，larger people can easier get my “kiss”. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）31. How does the writer start the passage？ A.By using a saying.　　B.By listing numbers. C.By asking a question.　　D.By giving an example. （　C　）32.What does the underlined word “this” refer to？ A.You hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night. B.The next morning you are late for school. C.Mosquitoes like to bite people with type O blood most. D.Only doctors can tell the type O blood. 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段中“Mosquitoes like to bite people with type O blood most.Did you hear people say this before？”可知，画线单词this指代上文“蚊子最喜欢叮咬O型血的人”这件事。故选C。 （　B　）33.Which clothes can people wear if they want to keep away from a mosquito？ A.Dark brown shirts.　　B.White trousers. C.Red jackets.　　D.Black shorts. （　C　）34.What’s the purpose of the writer？ A.To give information about mosquitoes. B.To make the readers happy with a funny story. C.To show how to avoid mosquitoes’ “kisses”. D.To help the readers know about mosquitoes’ diseases. （　A　）35. What is the structure of this passage？ A.　　B. C.　　D. 解析：文章结构题。文章第一段以一只蚊子的视角引出话题——蚊子喜欢叮咬什么类型的人；第二至五段分别论述了血型、衣服颜色、出汗以及大体重的人和蚊子叮咬偏好之间的关系。因此文章为“总—分”结构。故选A。 H（话题：丝绸之路的美食大派送） 　　［杭州市］The weather is getting hot.Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic（蒜泥黄瓜）？When you enjoy this tasty summer dish，don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. 　　Zhang Qian was an early visitor to the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China.The Silk Road was a long road.It was from China to Central Asia，and even Europe.Where is this dish from？Cucumbers came from South Asia.In early times，Chinese people called it hugua.Hu means “foreign”.That is to say，it isn’t from China.Later，its name changed to huanggua. 　　What about garlic？Its home was in Central Asia.Zhang Qian brought it to China more than 2，000 years ago.Garlic can make many dishes taste better.It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. 　　What is the Silk Road？The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”.Besides vegetables，it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China too.Do you like grapes？They also came from Central Asia.Chinese people used them to make wine. 　　Do you ever see the words hu，yang，fan or xi in Chinese names of some foods？These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China，for example，huluobo（carrots） and yangcong（onions）.Can you find more？ 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）36.What does the underlined word “germs” mean？ A.Something good.　　B.Something bad. C.Something sweet.　　D.Something delicious. （　D　）37.Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”？ A.Because the silk on the road was sweet. B.Because people got a lot of candies on the road. C.Because people on the road were sweet and friendly. D.Because many sweet fruits came to China through the road. （　C　）38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.Zhang Qian brought cucumbers back from Central Asia. B.People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C.Garlic came from Central Asia more than 2，000 years ago. D.The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. （　B　）39.Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph？ ①tomatoes　②bananas　③watermelons　④pears A.①②　　B.①③　　C.②③　　D.③④ （　D　）40.What’s the best title for the passage？ A.A Story of Zhang Qian B.The History of Food C.The Importance of the Silk Road D.The Foods Through the Silk Road 解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段中“Zhang Qian was an early visitor to the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过丝绸之路传入中国的一些食物。D项（经过丝绸之路传来的食物）适合作本文的最佳标题。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $